division of power between the national government and the states federalism
TRANSCRIPT
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Division of Power between the National Government and the
States
Federalism
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Delegated Powers
•Those Powers given to the National Government granted
to it in the Constitution•Also known as “Exclusive
Powers”•Three Types……
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Delegated Powers•Expressed – Actually spelled out
in the Constitution (enumerated)• Article I Section 8 Powers to
Congress• Article II Section 2 Powers to
President• Powers also noted in various
amendments (16th amend)
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Delegated Powers• Implied – Not specifically said,
but “implied” through expressed powers
*Article I Section 8: The “necessary and proper” clause
(also called elastic clause)
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Delegated Powers
•Inherent – Powers that are naturally given to sovereign nations not already listed
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Powers DENIED the Federal Government
•Denied through Constitutional silence; government only has power to do what the Constitution says
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Expressed Denied?• Suspension of Habeas Corpus
(Held w/o reason)• Lawmakers cannot pass Bills
of Attainders
(guilt w/o trial)• No titles of nobility
• No Ex Post Facto Laws
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State Power
10th Amendment: The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution …..are reserved to the States respectively
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State Power•Reserved Powers: NOT
granted to Federal government and not denied to the states
•All but one of states’ powers are from constitutional silence
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•Only “Expressed” state power: regulation of
manufacture, sale and consumption of
alcohol.
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Powers DENIED the States
• Denied Expressively – word for word
• Denied Inherently – we have a federal system
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Powers to BOTH?
YES! CONCURRENT Powers
Note……Cities exist because states allow them to
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Judicial Branch’s Role
•Remember…..the Supremacy Clause (Article 6)
•Courts serve as umpire between the states and the Feds on Article 6
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Let’s See How This Works!
**Collect Taxes**
*Expressed? (word for word)
*Implied? (through other words)
*Inherent? (because we’re sovereign)
National, State or Concurrent?Concurrent – Expressed!
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Let’s See How This Works!
**Build Interstate Highways**
*Expressed? (word for word)
*Implied? (through other words)
*Inherent? (because we’re sovereign)
National, State or Concurrent?National – Implied!
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**Regulate Immigration**
*Expressed? (word for word)
*Implied? (through other words)
*Inherent? (because we’re sovereign)
National, State or Concurrent?National – Inherent!
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**License Professionals**
*Expressed? (word for word)
*Implied? (through other words)
*Inherent? (because we’re sovereign)
National, State or Concurrent?State –
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**Make Treaties**
*Expressed? (word for word)
*Implied? (through other words)
*Inherent? (because we’re sovereign)
National, State or Concurrent?National – Expressed
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**Maintain Armed Forces**
*Expressed? (word for word)
*Implied? (through other words)
*Inherent? (because we’re sovereign)
National, State or Concurrent?National – Expressed
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**Declare War**
*Expressed? (word for word)
*Implied? (through other words)
*Inherent? (because we’re sovereign)
National, State or Concurrent?National – Expressed
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**Deport Aliens**
*Expressed? (word for word)
*Implied? (through other words)
*Inherent? (because we’re sovereign)
National, State or Concurrent?National – Inherent
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**Prohibit racial discrimination in restaurants**
*Expressed? (word for word)
*Implied? (through other words)
*Inherent? (because we’re sovereign)
National, State or Concurrent?National – Implied
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**Set Up Public Schools**
*Expressed? (word for word)
*Implied? (through other words)
*Inherent? (because we’re sovereign)
National, State or Concurrent?State –
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**Punish for Crimes Committed**
*Expressed? (word for word)
*Implied? (through other words)
*Inherent? (because we’re sovereign)
National, State or Concurrent?Concurrent – Implied
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**Coin (make) Money**
*Expressed? (word for word)
*Implied? (through other words)
*Inherent? (because we’re sovereign)
National, State or Concurrent?
National – Expressed
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**Regulate Sale and Consumption of Alcohol**
*Expressed? (word for word)
*Implied? (through other words)
*Inherent? (because we’re sovereign)
National, State or Concurrent?State – Only Expressed
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**Regulate Interstate Commerce**
*Expressed? (word for word)
*Implied? (through other words)
*Inherent? (because we’re sovereign)
National, State or Concurrent?National – Expressed
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**Regulate Casino Gambling**
*Expressed? (word for word)
*Implied? (through other words)
*Inherent? (because we’re sovereign)
National, State or Concurrent?State –
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**Acquire Territory**
*Expressed? (word for word)
*Implied? (through other words)
*Inherent? (because we’re sovereign)
National, State or Concurrent?National –Inherent