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DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 200 300 300 400 400 100 100

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Page 1: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

DNA Structure

History ofDNA

Molecules ofreplication

TranscriptionMiscellaneous

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Page 2: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

RNADNA History…

AgainBio-

technologyMutations Potpourri

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F.J.

Page 3: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

The Twisted structure of DNA.100

Answer

Page 4: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

What is the double helix?100

Page 5: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

The nucleotide is made of these three parts.

200

Answer

Page 6: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

What are the nitrogen base, the sugar, and the phosphate?

200

Page 7: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

The name for DNA coiled up during cell reproduction.

300

Answer

Page 8: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

What is a chromosome?300

Page 9: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

A section of DNA that codes for a specific trait.

400

Answer

Page 10: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

What is a gene?400

Page 11: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

This was originally believed to contain genetic information.

100

Answer

Page 12: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

What is protein?100

Page 13: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

They discovered that DNA was the genetic material.

200

Answer

Page 14: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

Who were Hershey and Chase?200

100 pt bonus- how did they do this?

Labeled DNA with Radioactive Phosphorus, then looked to see

where the phosphorus was

Page 15: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

Watson and Crick did this.300

Answer

Page 16: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

What is discover the double helix?300

Page 17: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

Franklin and Wilkins created pictures of DNA using this process.

400

Answer

Page 18: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

What is a X-ray defraction?400

Page 19: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

The molecule that splits DNA for replication.

100

Answer

Page 20: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

What is helicase?100

100pt bonus: What molecule keeps the strands apart?

Single-strand binding proteins

Page 21: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

This molecule joins short strands of DNA.

200

Answer

Page 22: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

What is ligase?200

Page 23: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

DNA polymerase does this.

Answer

Page 24: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

What is add nucleotides to the new strand during replication?

300

Page 25: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

This molecule makes short sections of RNA to start transcription.

400

Answer

Page 26: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

What is DNA Polymerase I?400

Page 27: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

The section of mRNA removed after transcription.

100

Answer

Page 28: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

What are introns?100

Page 29: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

The type of cell that has both chromosomes

from the homologous pair.200

Answer

Page 30: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

What is a diploid cell?200

Page 31: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

The three useless cells made in egg cell meiosis.

300

Answer

Page 32: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

What are polar bodies?300

100 pt Bonus: What is it called?

Page 33: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

The process in meiosis that splitsup the homologous pair.

400

Answer

Page 34: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

What is meiosis I?400

Page 35: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

The three nucleotides found on a molecule of tRNA.

100

Answer

Page 36: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

What is an anticodon?100

Page 37: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

Transcription takes place here.200

Answer

Page 38: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

Where is the nucleus?200

Page 39: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

What “DNA” and “RNA” are named for.

300

Answer

Page 40: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

What are the sugars?300

Page 41: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

A point mutation that causes no problems.

400

Answer

Page 42: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

What is a silent mutation?400

Page 43: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

3 Differences between DNA and RNA

200

Answer

Page 44: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

What are; 1. different sugars,2. A-T, A-U3. Nucleus vs Nucleus + Cytoplasm4. DNA much larger5. Single strand vs double helix 200

Page 45: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

The molecule that ribosomes bind to in translation.

400

Answer

Page 46: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

What is mRNA?400

Page 47: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

This molecule that transfers amino acids to the ribosomes

600

Answer

Page 48: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

What is tRNA?600

Page 49: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

This enzyme (catalyst) helps transcription occur in the nucleus.

800

Answer

Page 50: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

What is RNA polymerase?800

Page 51: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

This was determined to be the cause of transformation by Griffith

in his experiments with mice200

Answer

Page 52: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

What is DNA (moving from one strand to another)?

200

Page 53: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

He determined that the amount of adenine = thymine and

cytosine = guanine.400

Answer

Page 54: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

Who is Erwin Chargaff?400

Page 55: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

Avery, McLeod, and McCarthy purified Various chemicals in bacteria and Supported this claim of Griffith’s.

600

Answer

Page 56: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

What is DNA as the transforming property

(Genetic material).600

Page 57: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

Meselson and Stahl proposed this Theory stating that each strand of

DNA created during replication in part new strand and part original.

800

Answer

Page 58: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

What is the semiconservative model of replication?

800

Page 59: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

The ingredients needed for a PCR.200

Answer

Page 60: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

What are heat, nucleotides, DNA, DNA polymerase, and primers?

200

Page 61: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

Molecules that cut DNA in specific places, giving sticky ends.

400

Answer

Page 62: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

What are restriction enzymes?400

Page 63: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

An agent used to transfer DNA from a solution to a living cell

(i.e. a plasmid).600

Answer

Page 64: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

What is a vector?600

Page 65: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

The number of restriction enzymes used in genetic recombination and why.

800

Answer

Page 66: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

What are 1 because it cuts in the same spot and creates

the same sticky ends800

Page 67: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

An addition or subtraction of a nucleotide that causes the

remaining nucleotides to shift up or down.

200

Answer

Page 68: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

What is a frameshift mutation?200

Page 69: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

A point mutation that causes a change in the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide.

400

Answer

Page 70: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

What is a missense mutation?400

Page 71: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

The three nucleotides that code for a specific amino acid when

transcribed and translated.600

Answer

Page 72: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

What are codons?600

Page 73: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

A frameshift mutation that would only change 1 amino acid

in a polypeptide 800

Answer

Page 74: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

What are insertions or deletions of 3 nucleotides.

800

Page 75: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

The base pair that is different between DNA and RNA.

200

Answer

Page 76: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

What is Thymine vs Uracil200

Page 77: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

The process that creates a DNA fingerprint.

400

Answer

Page 78: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

What is gel electrophoresis?400

Page 79: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

The cause of DNA movement in gel electrophoresis.

600

Answer

Page 80: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

What is the electrical charge (DNA moves towards

the positive end?)600

Page 81: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

The sequence of amino acids that tells the RNA polymerase

where to start transcribing.800

Answer

Page 82: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

What is a promoter?800

Page 83: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

FINAL JEOPARDY

Answer

Page 84: DNA Structure History of DNA Molecules of replication Transcription Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

HistoryVocabMisc. Five Themes Panama Canal MapsTrivia 100 200 100 300 400 500 200 300 400 500 200 300 400 500 200 300 400 500 200 300 400 500 200 300

$100 $100 $100 $100 $500 $500 $500 $500 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 300 $300 300 $300 300 $300 300 $400 400 $400 400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 500 $500

1 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $200 $300 $400 $500 $200 $300 $400 $500 $200 $300 $400 $500 $200 $300 $400 $500 $200 $300 $400 $500 OTHEROTHER IICAUSESPEOPLEBATTLES

PlantsCrittersFind NemoInvertGardens 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

` $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200

$100 $200 $300 $400 $100 $200 $300 $400 $100 $200 $300 $400 $100 $200 $300 $400 $100 $200 $300 $400

$200 $300 $400 Democracy Matters Jeopardy $200 $300 $400 $200 $300 $400 $200 $300 $400 $200 $300 $400 $100 QuotesEnvironment EthicsScandals Healthcare

$10 0 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300

100 200 300 400 500 100 300 400 500 200 300 400 500 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 500

$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $400 $300 $200 $100 $500 $400 $300 $200 $100 $500 $400 $300 $200 $100 $500 $400 $300 $200 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Jeopardy Jeopardy 200 100 200 300 400 500 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500

$100 $400 $300$200$400 $200$100$100$400 $200$200$500 $500$300 $200$500 $100$300$100$300 $500$300$400$400$500

$100$200$100$300$100$200 $400 $200$200$400 $100$400$100$400 $500 $200$500 $300$500$300$300$500$300$400 $500

Jeopardy $500 $400 $300 $200 $100 $500 $400 $300 $200 $100 $500 $400 $300 $200 $400 $300 $200 $100 $500 $400 $300 $200 $100 $500 $400 $300 $200 $100 Business

$100 $400 $300 $200 $400 $200 $100$100 $400 $200$200 $500 $500 500 $300 300 $200 200 $500 $100 100 $300 $100 $300 $500 $300 $400 400 $400 $500

200 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 PythagorasSpecialRightTriangles

d.nichols $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300

$100 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400

ItalyGermanyHitlerVocabMussolini 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500

Transformations SymmetryAsymptotesFunctionsSketching 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400

$100$200$100$300$100$200 $400 $200$200$400 $100 $400 $100$400 $500 $200$500 $300$500$300$300$500$300$400 $500

$ 200 200 $ 300 300 $ 400 400 $ 500 500 $ 100 $ 200 200 $ 300 300 $ 400 400 $ 500 500 $ 100 100 $ 200 200 $ 300 300 $ 400 400 $ 500 500 $ 100 100 $ 200

100 400 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 History People constitution Tradition Misc. FR

$500 $500 $400 $400 $300 $300 $200 $200 $100 $100 $500 $500 $400 $400 $300 $300 $200 $200 $100 $100 $500 $500 $400 $400 $300 $300 $200 $200 $100 $100

Nutrients $100 $400 $300 $200 $400 $200 $100$100 $400 $200$200 $500$500 $300 $200 $500 $100 $300 $100 $300 $500 $300 $400$400 $500

$100 $400 $300 $200 $400 $200 $100$100 $400 $200$200 $500$500 $300 $200 $500 $100 $300 $100 $300 $500 $300 $400$400 $500

200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 CampaignsConstitutionExecutiveLegislativeVariety

GeographyCultureDynastiesVocabularyReligion 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500

$200 $300 $400 Final Jeopardy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400…

WW I Jeopardy. Causes US and WWI WeaponsTrenches Propaganda Peace 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400

JEOPARDY Reconstruction Categories 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400

EarthquakesReview $100 $100 $200 $200 $300 $300 $400 $400 $500 $500 $100 $100 $200 $200 $300 $300 $400 $400 $500 $500 $100 $100 $200 $200 $300 $300 $400

Abdominal Region HeadArmsLegsTorso 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 200 300 400 200 300 400 100

$100 $400 $300 $200 $400 $200 $100 $400 $200 $500 $300 $200 $500 $100 $300 $100 $300 $500 $300 $400 $500