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DNA Tribes® SNP Report for Example Indian-American (Gujarati) Person http://www.dnatribes.com/snp.html

Customer Support: [email protected] 9/21/2012 of 38

DNA Tribes® SNP Report for Example Indian-American (Gujarati) Person

Introduction DNA Tribes® SNP is a geographical analysis that uses autosomal SNPs (Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms) to identify your Deep Ancestry (ancient ancestry). Your autosomal DNA is inherited 50% from your paternal and 50% from your maternal ancestors, including genetic material from all four grandparents. This Deep Ancestry analysis emphasizes the more ancient genetic links between world populations, rather than a more limited search for family relatives or recent nationality or ethnicity. Your report includes several types of analysis, each providing a different perspective on your Deep Ancestry: (1) Admixture Analysis based on DNA Tribes® proprietary analysis of world population structure; (2) Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) to visualize your genotype's position among populations and regions; and (3) Total Similarity Analysis based on how your genotype as a whole compares to members of ethnic groups around the world.

Table of Contents Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 1

Admixture Analysis: 8 Continental Zones ................................................................................................. 3

Admixture Analysis: 24 World Regions ..................................................................................................... 4

Description of World Regions ................................................................................................................... 5

Admixture Analysis: Native Populations ................................................................................................... 6

Admixture Analysis: All Populations (including Diasporic) ....................................................................... 7

Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS): 8 Continental Zones ........................................................................... 8

Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS): 24 World Regions ............................................................................... 9

Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS): Native Populations ........................................................................... 10

Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS): All Populations (including Diasporic) ............................................... 11

Total Similarity: Shaded World Grid........................................................................................................ 12

Total Similarity: African Populations ....................................................................................................... 13

Total Similarity: Caucasus Mountains Populations ................................................................................. 16

Total Similarity: East Asian Populations .................................................................................................. 16

Total Similarity: European Populations ................................................................................................... 19

Total Similarity: Middle Eastern Populations .......................................................................................... 21





Total Similarity: Native American Populations ....................................................................................... 23

Total Similarity: North Asian Populations ............................................................................................... 24

Total Similarity: Oceanian Populations ................................................................................................... 26

Total Similarity: South Asian Populations ............................................................................................... 27

Total Similarity: Diasporic Populations ................................................................................................... 30

Total Similarity: List of All Populations ................................................................................................... 32





Admixture Analysis: 8 Continental Zones This portion of your report identifies ancestral contributions to your genome from 8 continental zones (illustrated in the map below). These continental zones can include multiple cultures and languages and cross perceived boundaries between modern nations and ethnic groups. Your results below can express recent genealogical ancestry, as well as more ancient relationships among world populations.

Continent Percentage South Asian 87.9% European 11.9% Native American 0.2% East Asian 0.0% North Asian 0.0% Sub-Saharan African 0.0% Middle Eastern 0.0% Northeast African 0.0%





Admixture Analysis: 24 World Regions This portion of your report identifies ancestral contributions to your genome from 24 world regions (illustrated in the map below) identified by DNA Tribes® proprietary statistical analysis of world population structure. These genetic regions can include multiple cultures and languages and can cross perceived boundaries between modern countries and ethnic groups (see page 5 for more detailed descriptions). Your results below can express recent genealogical ancestry, as well as more ancient relationships among world populations.

Region Percentage Indus Valley 41.8% North India 30.8% South India 24.2% Arctic 1.5% Persian 1.5% Mesoamerican 0.3% East Asian 0.0% Iberian 0.0% East African 0.0% West Siberian 0.0% Egyptian 0.0% Tibetan 0.0% Balochi 0.0%

North Caucasus 0.0% Baltic-Urals 0.0% Northwest European 0.0% West African 0.0% North African 0.0% Southeast Asian 0.0% Horn of Africa 0.0% Arabian 0.0% Oceanian 0.0% East Mediterranean 0.0% East Siberian 0.0%





Description of World Regions More detailed descriptions of the 24 world regions used in your admixture analysis (see page 4) are provided below. These regions have been identified by DNA Tribes® proprietary statistical analysis to provide the most detailed and representative comparison of your DNA to world population structure. World Region Description of World Region Other Related Populations Arabian The Arabian Peninsula. Gulf Arabs; Bedouin. Southwest Asia.

Arctic Far East Siberians; Inuit (Eskimo) populations of North America.

Other North American Indians; Northern Asia.

Balochi Southwest Asia near the Arabian Sea.

Baltic-Urals Northeastern Europe between the Baltic Sea and Ural Mountains.

Central and Northern Europe; Siberia.

East African Eastern and Southern Africa. West Africa. East Asian China and Japan. Mainland Southeast Asia. East Mediterranean Cyprus; the Levant; Transcaucasus. Sicily; Italy; West Asia; Balkan

Peninsula. East Siberian Indigenous East Siberians. Central Asia; Northeast Asia. Egyptian Nile Valley; Western Arabian Peninsula. Red Sea; Levant. Horn of Africa Somalia; Ethiopia; Maasai. Eastern Africa; Nile Valley. Iberian West Mediterranean. Throughout Continental Europe.

Indus Valley Indus River Valley; Hindu Kush Mountains. Central Asia; Nepal; Northern India.

Mesoamerican Indigenous populations of North, Central and South America.

North African The Maghreb and Sahara Desert. Southwestern Europe. North Caucasus The Northern Caucasus Mountains. West Asia. North India Northern India. Brahmins throughout India. Northwest European The British Isles; Western Europe; Scandinavia. Throughout Continental Europe.

Oceanian Melanesian populations of the Pacific Ocean. Polynesians. Persian Lake Urmia; Zagros and Elburz Mountains. West Asia. South India Southern and Eastern India. Northern India; Southeast Asia. Southeast Asian

Malay Archipelago; Polynesia; Mainland Southeast Asia. Eastern India.

Tibetan Tibetan Plateau. Highland East Asia. West African Western Africa. Southern Africa. West Siberian Yenisei River; Altai Mountains. Central Asia; East Siberia.





Admixture Analysis: Native Populations This portion of your report identifies ancestral contributions to your genome from native populations. These mixture percentages do not indicate percentages of nationality or ethnicity. Instead, mixture results below express geographical signals of ancestry based on the populations sampled in our database. These genetic signals can reflect present day ethnicity, as well as more ancient links between populations through shared origins, migrations, and trade contacts.

Population Percentage Arain Punjab Pakistan 19.4% Dharkar India 7.8% Brahmin Andhra Pradesh India 7.7% Sindhi Pakistan 7.1% North Kannadi India 6.7% Nepal 5.0% Pashtun Pakistan 4.9% Brahmin Tamil Nadu India 4.6% Kol India 4.3% Turkmen 4.2% Chamar India 4.0% Sakilli India 3.3% Velama India 2.8% Koryak Russian Federation 2.7% Kalash Pakistan 2.6% Egypt 1 2.2% Dalit Tamil Nadu India 2.1% Adyghe North Caucasus 1.9% Irula South India 1.9% Mordvin 1.9% Madiga Andhra Pradesh India 1.8% Maya Mexico 0.8% Mala Andhra Pradesh India 0.3% Russia General 0.2%





Admixture Analysis: All Populations (including Diasporic) This portion of your report identifies ancestral contributions to your genome from all world populations in our database, including modern populations that have mixed and migrated within the past 500 years. These mixture percentages do not indicate percentages of nationality or ethnicity. Instead, mixture results below express geographical signals of ancestry based on the populations sampled in our database. These genetic signals can reflect present day ethnicity, as well as more ancient links between populations through shared origins, migrations, and trade contacts.

Population Percentage Arain Punjab Pakistan 18.4% Indian Singaporean 8.8% Dharkar India 7.2% Brahmin Andhra Pradesh India 6.4% North Kannadi India 6.3% Sindhi Pakistan 6.2% Nepal 4.2% Pashtun Pakistan 4.2% Turkmen 4.0% Brahmin Tamil Nadu India 3.5% Kol India 3.4% Chamar India 3.4% Sakilli India 3.1% Koryak Russian Federation 2.7% Kshatriya Uttar Pradesh India 2.6% Kalash Pakistan 2.4% Velama India 2.3% Egypt 1 2.1% Adyghe North Caucasus 1.8% Mordvin 1.8% Irula South India 1.5% Dalit Tamil Nadu India 1.2% Madiga Andhra Pradesh India 1.2% Brahmin Uttar Pradesh India 0.9% Maya Mexico 0.8%





Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS): 8 Continental Zones This plot illustrates the relationship of your genotype to world continental zones. Your genotype is displayed as a bold diamond on the chart.





Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS): 24 World Regions This plot illustrates the relationship of your genotype to the closest world regions. Your genotype is displayed as a bold diamond on the chart.





Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS): Native Populations This plot illustrates the relationship of your genotype to the closest native populations. Your genotype is displayed as a bold diamond on the chart.





Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS): All Populations (including Diasporic) This plot illustrates the relationship of your genotype to the closest world populations, in some cases including ethnic groups that have migrated or mixed in recent history. Your genotype is displayed as a bold diamond on the chart.





Total Similarity: Shaded World Grid This portion of your report illustrates your total genetic similarity to a world grid based on native populations in our database. Locations on the grid that are genetically more similar to you are mapped in red (most similar), orange and yellow; locations less similar to you are mapped in purple (least similar), blue and green. This map illustrates the full spectrum of your world genetic relationships.





Total Similarity: African Populations This portion of your report identifies your total genetic similarity to African populations in our database. Each population on the map is labeled with a number expressing the ranking among your world population matches (see page 32 for a complete list). In the table, each population is listed with a Member Similarity score that expresses the percentage of your DNA shared with members of that population. Circled populations (labeled "Match" in the table) identify ethnic groups where your genotype fits well among members, based on a proprietary statistical test developed by DNA Tribes®.

Rank Population Member Similarity Match Map Section

161 North Morocco 0.6936 - Africa 162 Libya 0.6935 - Africa 172 Morocco 0.6917 - Africa





175 Algeria 0.6915 - Africa 180 Mozabite Algeria-Mzab 0.6908 - Africa 191 Tunisia 0.6897 - Africa 193 Saharawi 0.6896 - Africa 203 Tigray Ethiopia 0.6867 - Africa 204 South Morocco 0.6861 - Africa 205 Amhara Ethiopia 0.6860 - Africa 211 Oromo Ethiopia 0.6810 - Africa 212 Somalia 0.6782 - Africa 216 Maasai Kenya 0.6725 - Africa 218 Fulani Nigeria 0.6721 - Africa 219 Hema East-Central Africa 0.6706 - Africa 220 Sandawe Tanzania 0.6692 - Africa 221 Ovambo South Africa 0.6677 - Africa 222 Bulala Chad 0.6642 - Africa 223 Brong 0.6637 - Africa 224 Alur East-Central Africa 0.6637 - Africa 225 Luhya Kenya 0.6633 - Africa 226 Igbo Nigeria 0.6630 - Africa 227 Mandenka Senegal 0.6626 - Africa 228 Bantu Kenya 0.6625 - Africa 229 Bambara West Africa 0.6620 - Africa 230 Hausa Nigeria 0.6614 - Africa 231 Mada Cameroon 0.6613 - Africa 232 Bamoun Cameroon 0.6613 - Africa 233 Yoruba Nigeria 0.6609 - Africa 234 Dogon West Africa 0.6609 - Africa 235 Kaba Chad 0.6608 - Africa 236 Nguni South Africa 0.6606 - Africa 237 Kongo 0.6605 - Africa 238 Pedi South Africa 0.6605 - Africa 239 Herero South Africa 0.6600 - Africa 240 Fang Cameroon 0.6598 - Africa 241 Xhosa 0.6592 - Africa 242 Hadza Tanzania 0.6580 - Africa 243 Tswana South Africa 0.6579 - Africa 244 Aka Central African Republic 0.6557 - Africa 245 Sotho South Africa 0.6556 - Africa 246 Khomani San South Africa 0.6547 - Africa





247 Kung Kalahari Desert 0.6534 - Africa 248 Mbuti East-Central Africa 0.6509 - Africa 249 San Namibia 0.6499 - Africa





Total Similarity: Caucasus Mountains Populations This portion of your report identifies your total genetic similarity to Caucasus Mountains populations in our database. Each population on the map is labeled with a number expressing the ranking among your world population matches (see page 32 for a complete list). In the table, each population is listed with a Member Similarity score that expresses the percentage of your DNA shared with members of that population. Circled populations (labeled "Match" in the table) identify ethnic groups where your genotype fits well among members, based on a proprietary statistical test developed by DNA Tribes®.


41 Kumyk 0.7046 - Caucasus 46 Lezgin Caucasus 0.7037 - Caucasus 48 North Ossetia 0.7035 - Caucasus 50 Adyghe North Caucasus 0.7032 - Caucasus 51 Balkar 0.7031 - Caucasus 55 Nogay 0.7028 - Caucasus 56 Abkhazian 0.7028 - Caucasus 62 Chechen 0.7022 - Caucasus 67 Armenian 0.7021 - Caucasus 69 Turkey 0.7020 - Caucasus 85 Georgia Caucasus 0.7012 - Caucasus 89 Dargin Urkarah Dagestan 0.7008 - Caucasus





Total Similarity: East Asian Populations This portion of your report identifies your total genetic similarity to East Asian populations in our database. Each population on the map is labeled with a number expressing the ranking among your world population matches (see page 32 for a complete list). In the table, each population is listed with a Member Similarity score that expresses the percentage of your DNA shared with members of that population. Circled populations (labeled "Match" in the table) identify ethnic groups where your genotype fits well among members, based on a proprietary statistical test developed by DNA Tribes®.


58 Uyghur China 0.7027 - East Asia 151 Burma 0.6952 - East Asia 156 Thailand 0.6942 - East Asia 160 Malay Singaporean 0.6938 - East Asia 163 Cambodia 0.6934 - East Asia 167 Tibet 0.6928 - East Asia 169 Monguor China 0.6923 - East Asia 173 Naxi China 0.6916 - East Asia 176 Miao China 0.6914 - East Asia 177 Vietnam 0.6913 - East Asia





179 Han Beijing China 0.6909 - East Asia 181 Iban Borneo 0.6908 - East Asia 182 Dai China 0.6908 - East Asia 183 Japan 0.6907 - East Asia 184 Han Southern China 0.6903 - East Asia 189 Tujia China 0.6899 - East Asia 192 Yi China 0.6896 - East Asia 197 Lahu China 0.6884 - East Asia 200 Naga India 0.6881 - East Asia 202 She China 0.6875 - East Asia





Total Similarity: European Populations This portion of your report identifies your total genetic similarity to European populations in our database. Each population on the map is labeled with a number expressing the ranking among your world population matches (see page 32 for a complete list). In the table, each population is listed with a Member Similarity score that expresses the percentage of your DNA shared with members of that population. Circled populations (labeled "Match" in the table) identify ethnic groups where your genotype fits well among members, based on a proprietary statistical test developed by DNA Tribes®.


49 Mordvin 0.7034 - Europe 57 Chuvash Russian Federation 0.7028 - Europe 61 Ukraine 0.7022 - Europe 65 Russia General 0.7022 - Europe 71 Netherlands 0.7018 - Europe 74 Serbia and Croatia 0.7017 - Europe 76 Italy General 0.7016 - Europe 77 Slovenia 0.7015 - Europe 78 Lithuania 0.7015 - Europe 79 Vologda Northern Russia 0.7014 - Europe 80 England 0.7013 - Europe





82 Romania 0.7013 - Europe 83 Galicia Spain 0.7012 - Europe 87 Basque Spain 0.7010 - Europe 90 Finland 0.7007 - Europe 91 Orkney Islands Scotland 0.7007 - Europe 93 Bergamo Italy 0.7006 - Europe 95 Andalusia Spain 0.7005 - Europe 97 Poland 0.7004 - Europe 98 Portugal 0.7003 - Europe

100 Spain 0.7003 - Europe 101 France 0.7002 - Europe 102 Belarus 0.7002 - Europe 103 Germany and Austria 0.7001 - Europe 106 Hungary 0.7000 - Europe 107 Greek Mixed 0.6999 - Europe 109 Scandinavia 0.6998 - Europe 110 Western Scotland and Ireland 0.6998 - Europe 111 Tuscany Italy 0.6998 - Europe 112 Cornwall West Britain 0.6997 - Europe 114 Southern Italy and Sicily 0.6996 - Europe 122 Bulgaria 0.6991 - Europe 128 Basque France 0.6984 - Europe 140 Sardinia 0.6966 - Europe





Total Similarity: Middle Eastern Populations This portion of your report identifies your total genetic similarity to Middle Eastern populations in our database. Each population on the map is labeled with a number expressing the ranking among your world population matches (see page 32 for a complete list). In the table, each population is listed with a Member Similarity score that expresses the percentage of your DNA shared with members of that population. Circled populations (labeled "Match" in the table) identify ethnic groups where your genotype fits well among members, based on a proprietary statistical test developed by DNA Tribes®.


68 Kurdish 0.7020 - Middle East 72 Iran 0.7018 - Middle East 96 Assyrian 0.7004 - Middle East

118 Cyprus 0.6995 - Middle East 124 Druze Israel-Carmel 0.6990 - Middle East 125 Syria 0.6988 - Middle East





130 Jordan 0.6983 - Middle East 133 Palestinian Israel 0.6978 - Middle East 136 Egypt 1 0.6974 - Middle East 137 Saudi Arabia 0.6969 - Middle East 146 Lebanon 0.6958 - Middle East 150 Arab Qatar 0.6953 - Middle East 152 Egypt 2 0.6951 - Middle East 157 Yemen 0.6942 - Middle East 158 Bedouin Negev Desert Israel 0.6941 - Middle East 168 Samaritan 0.6926 - Middle East





Total Similarity: Native American Populations This portion of your report identifies your total genetic similarity to Native American populations in our database. Each population on the map is labeled with a number expressing the ranking among your world population matches (see page 32 for a complete list). In the table, each population is listed with a Member Similarity score that expresses the percentage of your DNA shared with members of that population. Circled populations (labeled "Match" in the table) identify ethnic groups where your genotype fits well among members, based on a proprietary statistical test developed by DNA Tribes®.


188 Maya Mexico 0.6901 - Native American 190 Eastern Greenland 0.6899 - Native American 199 Aymara La Paz Bolivia 0.6882 - Native American 201 Totonac Mexico 0.6881 - Native American 206 Pima Mexico 0.6831 - Native American 210 Amerindian Colombia 0.6814 - Native American 213 Karitiana Brazil 0.6779 - Native American 217 Surui Brazil 0.6724 - Native American





Total Similarity: North Asian Populations This portion of your report identifies your total genetic similarity to North Asian populations in our database. Each population on the map is labeled with a number expressing the ranking among your world population matches (see page 32 for a complete list). In the table, each population is listed with a Member Similarity score that expresses the percentage of your DNA shared with members of that population. Circled populations (labeled "Match" in the table) identify ethnic groups where your genotype fits well among members, based on a proprietary statistical test developed by DNA Tribes®.


63 Hazara Pakistan 0.7022 - North Asia 88 Uzbek Central Asia 0.7009 - North Asia 99 Kyrgyz 0.7003 - North Asia

131 Altai Russian Federation 0.6982 - North Asia 141 Selkup Russian Federation 0.6965 - North Asia 143 Mongol Mongolia 0.6962 - North Asia 144 Dolgan Russian Federation 0.6961 - North Asia 147 Buryat China 0.6958 - North Asia 148 Ket Russian Federation 0.6958 - North Asia 149 Tuvinians Russian Federation 0.6955 - North Asia 153 Buryat Russian Federation 0.6951 - North Asia 155 Yakut Siberia 0.6943 - North Asia 159 Evenk Russian Federation 0.6939 - North Asia 164 Yukaghir Russian Federation 0.6933 - North Asia 165 Daur China 0.6930 - North Asia





166 Xibo China 0.6930 - North Asia 170 Hezhen China 0.6922 - North Asia 171 Mongola China 0.6919 - North Asia 174 Chukchi Russian Federation 0.6916 - North Asia 178 Oroqen China 0.6913 - North Asia 186 Koryak Russian Federation 0.6902 - North Asia 196 Nganasan Russian Federation 0.6886 - North Asia





Total Similarity: Oceanian Populations This portion of your report identifies your total genetic similarity to Oceanian populations in our database. Each population on the map is labeled with a number expressing the ranking among your world population matches (see page 32 for a complete list). In the table, each population is listed with a Member Similarity score that expresses the percentage of your DNA shared with members of that population. Circled populations (labeled "Match" in the table) identify ethnic groups where your genotype fits well among members, based on a proprietary statistical test developed by DNA Tribes®.


195 Tonga 0.6886 - Oceania 198 Samoa 0.6882 - Oceania 208 Melanesian Bougainville 0.6828 - Oceania 215 Papuan New Guinea 0.6739 - Oceania





Total Similarity: South Asian Populations This portion of your report identifies your total genetic similarity to South Asian populations in our database. Each population on the map is labeled with a number expressing the ranking among your world population matches (see page 32 for a complete list). In the table, each population is listed with a Member Similarity score that expresses the percentage of your DNA shared with members of that population. Circled populations (labeled "Match" in the table) identify ethnic groups where your genotype fits well among members, based on a proprietary statistical test developed by DNA Tribes®.


1 Lambadi India 0.7119 - South Asia 2 Kurmi India 0.7116 - South Asia 3 Scheduled Caste Uttar Pradesh India 0.7101 - South Asia 4 Scheduled Caste Tamil Nadu India 0.7101 - South Asia 5 Chamar India 0.7100 - South Asia 6 Brahmin Uttar Pradesh India 0.7099 Match South Asia





7 Tharu India 0.7098 - South Asia 8 Kshatriya Uttar Pradesh India 0.7098 - South Asia 9 Nihali India 0.7094 - South Asia

10 Meena India 0.7093 - South Asia 11 Gujarat India 0.7092 - South Asia 12 Kol India 0.7092 - South Asia 13 Velama India 0.7090 - South Asia 15 Dharkar India 0.7090 - South Asia 16 Arain Punjab Pakistan 0.7089 - South Asia 17 Brahmin Andhra Pradesh India 0.7089 - South Asia 18 Kanjar India 0.7085 - South Asia 19 Mala Andhra Pradesh India 0.7085 - South Asia 20 Madiga Andhra Pradesh India 0.7084 - South Asia 21 Bengali India 0.7082 - South Asia 22 Brahmin Tamil Nadu India 0.7081 - South Asia 23 Dusadh India 0.7081 - South Asia 24 Muslim Uttar Pradesh India 0.7078 - South Asia 25 Dalit Tamil Nadu India 0.7077 - South Asia 26 Nepal 0.7075 - South Asia 27 Sakilli India 0.7074 - South Asia 28 Chenchu India 0.7074 - South Asia 29 Hakkipikki India 0.7071 - South Asia 30 Meghawal India 0.7069 - South Asia 31 Piramalai Kallar India 0.7068 - South Asia 32 Pashtun Pakistan 0.7068 - South Asia 33 Sindhi Pakistan 0.7066 - South Asia 34 Burusho Pakistan 0.7062 - South Asia 35 Malayan India 0.7060 - South Asia 36 Brahmin Uttaranchal India 0.7059 - South Asia 37 North Kannadi India 0.7056 - South Asia 38 Turkmen 0.7054 - South Asia 39 Asur Jharkand India 0.7054 - South Asia 40 Gond India 0.7049 - South Asia 42 Kalash Pakistan 0.7046 - South Asia 44 Dhurwa India 0.7042 - South Asia 45 Santhal Jharkand India 0.7042 - South Asia 47 Savara Orissa India 0.7036 - South Asia 52 Tajik 0.7031 - South Asia 53 Irula South India 0.7030 - South Asia





59 Kurumba India 0.7027 - South Asia 60 Pulliyar India 0.7025 - South Asia 64 Balochi Pakistan 0.7022 - South Asia 66 Makrani Pakistan 0.7021 - South Asia 70 Ho Bihar India 0.7018 - South Asia 73 Brahui Pakistan 0.7017 - South Asia 75 Gadaba Orissa India 0.7017 - South Asia 81 Kharia Chattishgarh India 0.7013 - South Asia 84 Paniya India 0.7012 - South Asia 92 Bonda Orissa India 0.7007 - South Asia

108 Bhunjia India 0.6998 - South Asia 117 Juang Orissa India 0.6995 - South Asia 120 Mawasi India 0.6994 - South Asia 134 Khasi Meghalaya India 0.6977 - South Asia 154 Garo Meghalaya India 0.6945 - South Asia





Total Similarity: Diasporic Populations This portion of your report identifies your total genetic similarity to Diasporic populations in our database. This includes modern ethnic groups that have migrated or mixed in recent history (approximately the past 500 years). Each population on the map is labeled with a number expressing the ranking among your world population matches (see page 32 for a complete list). In the table, each population is listed with a Member Similarity score that expresses the percentage of your DNA shared with members of that population. Circled populations (labeled "Match" in the table) identify ethnic groups where your genotype fits well among members, based on a proprietary statistical test developed by DNA Tribes®.


14 Indian Singaporean 0.7090 - Diaspora 43 Cochin Jewish India 0.7045 - Diaspora 54 Bene Israel India 0.7029 - Diaspora 86 Persian Qatar 0.7010 - Diaspora 94 Aleut Alaska 0.7006 - Diaspora

104 Ashkenazi Jewish Europe 0.7001 - Diaspora 105 Canary Islands 0.7000 - Diaspora 113 Jewish Iran 0.6997 - Diaspora 115 European-American Utah 0.6996 - Diaspora 116 Jewish Morocco 0.6996 - Diaspora 119 Sephardic Jewish Turkey 0.6994 - Diaspora 121 Jewish Iraq 0.6991 - Diaspora 123 Sephardic Jewish Bulgaria 0.6990 - Diaspora 126 Jewish Georgia 0.6985 - Diaspora





127 Jewish Uzbekistan 0.6984 - Diaspora 129 Mexican-American Los Angeles CA 0.6983 - Diaspora 132 Jewish Azerbaijan 0.6980 - Diaspora 135 Colombia 0.6975 - Diaspora 138 Puerto Rico 0.6969 - Diaspora 139 Western Greenland 0.6967 - Diaspora 142 Jewish Yemen 0.6963 - Diaspora 145 Ecuador 0.6960 - Diaspora 185 Chinese Singaporean 0.6902 - Diaspora 187 Chinese-American Denver CO 0.6901 - Diaspora 194 Dominican Republic 0.6892 - Diaspora 207 Jewish Ethiopia 0.6829 - Diaspora 209 African Qatar 0.6816 - Diaspora 214 African-American Southwest USA 0.6747 - Diaspora





Total Similarity: List of All Populations This portion of your report identifies your total genetic similarity to all world populations in our database, including native populations as well as modern diasporic populations that have migrated or mixed in the past 500 years. Each population listing includes: the ranking of your Similarity for that sample among all world population samples; the name of the population sample; your average genetic similarity to members of that population; and the map section where that population is illustrated. Populations labeled “Match” identify ethnic groups where your genotype fits well among members, based on a proprietary statistical test developed by DNA Tribes®.

Rank Population Member Similarity Match Map Section 1 Lambadi India 0.7119 - South Asia 2 Kurmi India 0.7116 - South Asia 3 Scheduled Caste Uttar Pradesh India 0.7101 - South Asia 4 Scheduled Caste Tamil Nadu India 0.7101 - South Asia 5 Chamar India 0.7100 - South Asia 6 Brahmin Uttar Pradesh India 0.7099 Match South Asia 7 Tharu India 0.7098 - South Asia 8 Kshatriya Uttar Pradesh India 0.7098 - South Asia 9 Nihali India 0.7094 - South Asia

10 Meena India 0.7093 - South Asia 11 Gujarat India 0.7092 - South Asia 12 Kol India 0.7092 - South Asia 13 Velama India 0.7090 - South Asia 14 Indian Singaporean 0.7090 - Diaspora 15 Dharkar India 0.7090 - South Asia 16 Arain Punjab Pakistan 0.7089 - South Asia 17 Brahmin Andhra Pradesh India 0.7089 - South Asia 18 Kanjar India 0.7085 - South Asia 19 Mala Andhra Pradesh India 0.7085 - South Asia 20 Madiga Andhra Pradesh India 0.7084 - South Asia 21 Bengali India 0.7082 - South Asia 22 Brahmin Tamil Nadu India 0.7081 - South Asia 23 Dusadh India 0.7081 - South Asia 24 Muslim Uttar Pradesh India 0.7078 - South Asia 25 Dalit Tamil Nadu India 0.7077 - South Asia 26 Nepal 0.7075 - South Asia 27 Sakilli India 0.7074 - South Asia 28 Chenchu India 0.7074 - South Asia 29 Hakkipikki India 0.7071 - South Asia





30 Meghawal India 0.7069 - South Asia 31 Piramalai Kallar India 0.7068 - South Asia 32 Pashtun Pakistan 0.7068 - South Asia 33 Sindhi Pakistan 0.7066 - South Asia 34 Burusho Pakistan 0.7062 - South Asia 35 Malayan India 0.7060 - South Asia 36 Brahmin Uttaranchal India 0.7059 - South Asia 37 North Kannadi India 0.7056 - South Asia 38 Turkmen 0.7054 - South Asia 39 Asur Jharkand India 0.7054 - South Asia 40 Gond India 0.7049 - South Asia 41 Kumyk 0.7046 - Caucasus 42 Kalash Pakistan 0.7046 - South Asia 43 Cochin Jewish India 0.7045 - Diaspora 44 Dhurwa India 0.7042 - South Asia 45 Santhal Jharkand India 0.7042 - South Asia 46 Lezgin Caucasus 0.7037 - Caucasus 47 Savara Orissa India 0.7036 - South Asia 48 North Ossetia 0.7035 - Caucasus 49 Mordvin 0.7034 - Europe 50 Adyghe North Caucasus 0.7032 - Caucasus 51 Balkar 0.7031 - Caucasus 52 Tajik 0.7031 - South Asia 53 Irula South India 0.7030 - South Asia 54 Bene Israel India 0.7029 - Diaspora 55 Nogay 0.7028 - Caucasus 56 Abkhazian 0.7028 - Caucasus 57 Chuvash Russian Federation 0.7028 - Europe 58 Uyghur China 0.7027 - East Asia 59 Kurumba India 0.7027 - South Asia 60 Pulliyar India 0.7025 - South Asia 61 Ukraine 0.7022 - Europe 62 Chechen 0.7022 - Caucasus 63 Hazara Pakistan 0.7022 - North Asia 64 Balochi Pakistan 0.7022 - South Asia 65 Russia General 0.7022 - Europe 66 Makrani Pakistan 0.7021 - South Asia 67 Armenian 0.7021 - Caucasus 68 Kurdish 0.7020 - Middle East





69 Turkey 0.7020 - Caucasus 70 Ho Bihar India 0.7018 - South Asia 71 Netherlands 0.7018 - Europe 72 Iran 0.7018 - Middle East 73 Brahui Pakistan 0.7017 - South Asia 74 Serbia and Croatia 0.7017 - Europe 75 Gadaba Orissa India 0.7017 - South Asia 76 Italy General 0.7016 - Europe 77 Slovenia 0.7015 - Europe 78 Lithuania 0.7015 - Europe 79 Vologda Northern Russia 0.7014 - Europe 80 England 0.7013 - Europe 81 Kharia Chattishgarh India 0.7013 - South Asia 82 Romania 0.7013 - Europe 83 Galicia Spain 0.7012 - Europe 84 Paniya India 0.7012 - South Asia 85 Georgia Caucasus 0.7012 - Caucasus 86 Persian Qatar 0.7010 - Diaspora 87 Basque Spain 0.7010 - Europe 88 Uzbek Central Asia 0.7009 - North Asia 89 Dargin Urkarah Dagestan 0.7008 - Caucasus 90 Finland 0.7007 - Europe 91 Orkney Islands Scotland 0.7007 - Europe 92 Bonda Orissa India 0.7007 - South Asia 93 Bergamo Italy 0.7006 - Europe 94 Aleut Alaska 0.7006 - Diaspora 95 Andalusia Spain 0.7005 - Europe 96 Assyrian 0.7004 - Middle East 97 Poland 0.7004 - Europe 98 Portugal 0.7003 - Europe 99 Kyrgyz 0.7003 - North Asia

100 Spain 0.7003 - Europe 101 France 0.7002 - Europe 102 Belarus 0.7002 - Europe 103 Germany and Austria 0.7001 - Europe 104 Ashkenazi Jewish Europe 0.7001 - Diaspora 105 Canary Islands 0.7000 - Diaspora 106 Hungary 0.7000 - Europe 107 Greek Mixed 0.6999 - Europe





108 Bhunjia India 0.6998 - South Asia 109 Scandinavia 0.6998 - Europe 110 Western Scotland and Ireland 0.6998 - Europe 111 Tuscany Italy 0.6998 - Europe 112 Cornwall West Britain 0.6997 - Europe 113 Jewish Iran 0.6997 - Diaspora 114 Southern Italy and Sicily 0.6996 - Europe 115 European-American Utah 0.6996 - Diaspora 116 Jewish Morocco 0.6996 - Diaspora 117 Juang Orissa India 0.6995 - South Asia 118 Cyprus 0.6995 - Middle East 119 Sephardic Jewish Turkey 0.6994 - Diaspora 120 Mawasi India 0.6994 - South Asia 121 Jewish Iraq 0.6991 - Diaspora 122 Bulgaria 0.6991 - Europe 123 Sephardic Jewish Bulgaria 0.6990 - Diaspora 124 Druze Israel-Carmel 0.6990 - Middle East 125 Syria 0.6988 - Middle East 126 Jewish Georgia 0.6985 - Diaspora 127 Jewish Uzbekistan 0.6984 - Diaspora 128 Basque France 0.6984 - Europe 129 Mexican-American Los Angeles CA 0.6983 - Diaspora 130 Jordan 0.6983 - Middle East 131 Altai Russian Federation 0.6982 - North Asia 132 Jewish Azerbaijan 0.6980 - Diaspora 133 Palestinian Israel 0.6978 - Middle East 134 Khasi Meghalaya India 0.6977 - South Asia 135 Colombia 0.6975 - Diaspora 136 Egypt 1 0.6974 - Middle East 137 Saudi Arabia 0.6969 - Middle East 138 Puerto Rico 0.6969 - Diaspora 139 Western Greenland 0.6967 - Diaspora 140 Sardinia 0.6966 - Europe 141 Selkup Russian Federation 0.6965 - North Asia 142 Jewish Yemen 0.6963 - Diaspora 143 Mongol Mongolia 0.6962 - North Asia 144 Dolgan Russian Federation 0.6961 - North Asia 145 Ecuador 0.6960 - Diaspora 146 Lebanon 0.6958 - Middle East





147 Buryat China 0.6958 - North Asia 148 Ket Russian Federation 0.6958 - North Asia 149 Tuvinians Russian Federation 0.6955 - North Asia 150 Arab Qatar 0.6953 - Middle East 151 Burma 0.6952 - East Asia 152 Egypt 2 0.6951 - Middle East 153 Buryat Russian Federation 0.6951 - North Asia 154 Garo Meghalaya India 0.6945 - South Asia 155 Yakut Siberia 0.6943 - North Asia 156 Thailand 0.6942 - East Asia 157 Yemen 0.6942 - Middle East 158 Bedouin Negev Desert Israel 0.6941 - Middle East 159 Evenk Russian Federation 0.6939 - North Asia 160 Malay Singaporean 0.6938 - East Asia 161 North Morocco 0.6936 - Africa 162 Libya 0.6935 - Africa 163 Cambodia 0.6934 - East Asia 164 Yukaghir Russian Federation 0.6933 - North Asia 165 Daur China 0.6930 - North Asia 166 Xibo China 0.6930 - North Asia 167 Tibet 0.6928 - East Asia 168 Samaritan 0.6926 - Middle East 169 Monguor China 0.6923 - East Asia 170 Hezhen China 0.6922 - North Asia 171 Mongola China 0.6919 - North Asia 172 Morocco 0.6917 - Africa 173 Naxi China 0.6916 - East Asia 174 Chukchi Russian Federation 0.6916 - North Asia 175 Algeria 0.6915 - Africa 176 Miao China 0.6914 - East Asia 177 Vietnam 0.6913 - East Asia 178 Oroqen China 0.6913 - North Asia 179 Han Beijing China 0.6909 - East Asia 180 Mozabite Algeria-Mzab 0.6908 - Africa 181 Iban Borneo 0.6908 - East Asia 182 Dai China 0.6908 - East Asia 183 Japan 0.6907 - East Asia 184 Han Southern China 0.6903 - East Asia 185 Chinese Singaporean 0.6902 - Diaspora





186 Koryak Russian Federation 0.6902 - North Asia 187 Chinese-American Denver CO 0.6901 - Diaspora 188 Maya Mexico 0.6901 - Native American 189 Tujia China 0.6899 - East Asia 190 Eastern Greenland 0.6899 - Native American 191 Tunisia 0.6897 - Africa 192 Yi China 0.6896 - East Asia 193 Saharawi 0.6896 - Africa 194 Dominican Republic 0.6892 - Diaspora 195 Tonga 0.6886 - Oceania 196 Nganasan Russian Federation 0.6886 - North Asia 197 Lahu China 0.6884 - East Asia 198 Samoa 0.6882 - Oceania 199 Aymara La Paz Bolivia 0.6882 - Native American 200 Naga India 0.6881 - East Asia 201 Totonac Mexico 0.6881 - Native American 202 She China 0.6875 - East Asia 203 Tigray Ethiopia 0.6867 - Africa 204 South Morocco 0.6861 - Africa 205 Amhara Ethiopia 0.6860 - Africa 206 Pima Mexico 0.6831 - Native American 207 Jewish Ethiopia 0.6829 - Diaspora 208 Melanesian Bougainville 0.6828 - Oceania 209 African Qatar 0.6816 - Diaspora 210 Amerindian Colombia 0.6814 - Native American 211 Oromo Ethiopia 0.6810 - Africa 212 Somalia 0.6782 - Africa 213 Karitiana Brazil 0.6779 - Native American 214 African-American Southwest USA 0.6747 - Diaspora 215 Papuan New Guinea 0.6739 - Oceania 216 Maasai Kenya 0.6725 - Africa 217 Surui Brazil 0.6724 - Native American 218 Fulani Nigeria 0.6721 - Africa 219 Hema East-Central Africa 0.6706 - Africa 220 Sandawe Tanzania 0.6692 - Africa 221 Ovambo South Africa 0.6677 - Africa 222 Bulala Chad 0.6642 - Africa 223 Brong 0.6637 - Africa 224 Alur East-Central Africa 0.6637 - Africa





225 Luhya Kenya 0.6633 - Africa 226 Igbo Nigeria 0.6630 - Africa 227 Mandenka Senegal 0.6626 - Africa 228 Bantu Kenya 0.6625 - Africa 229 Bambara West Africa 0.6620 - Africa 230 Hausa Nigeria 0.6614 - Africa 231 Mada Cameroon 0.6613 - Africa 232 Bamoun Cameroon 0.6613 - Africa 233 Yoruba Nigeria 0.6609 - Africa 234 Dogon West Africa 0.6609 - Africa 235 Kaba Chad 0.6608 - Africa 236 Nguni South Africa 0.6606 - Africa 237 Kongo 0.6605 - Africa 238 Pedi South Africa 0.6605 - Africa 239 Herero South Africa 0.6600 - Africa 240 Fang Cameroon 0.6598 - Africa 241 Xhosa 0.6592 - Africa 242 Hadza Tanzania 0.6580 - Africa 243 Tswana South Africa 0.6579 - Africa 244 Aka Central African Republic 0.6557 - Africa 245 Sotho South Africa 0.6556 - Africa 246 Khomani San South Africa 0.6547 - Africa 247 Kung Kalahari Desert 0.6534 - Africa 248 Mbuti East-Central Africa 0.6509 - Africa 249 San Namibia 0.6499 - Africa

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