do now
DESCRIPTION
DO NOW. Please write down the HW. Take out your FHAO packet. Have out all notes we have taken in topic 2. Week 2, Germany History Part 1. The Weimar Republic 1919-1933. Weimar: 3 Parts. Part 1: Weimar 1919-1923 BAD Part 2: Weimar 1924-1929 Good Part 3: Weimar 1929-1933 BAD. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: DO NOW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56814dd3550346895dbb3063/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
DO NOWDO NOW
Please write down the HW.Please write down the HW. Take out your FHAO packet.Take out your FHAO packet. Have out all notes we have Have out all notes we have
taken in topic 2 taken in topic 2
![Page 2: DO NOW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56814dd3550346895dbb3063/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Week 2, Germany Week 2, Germany History Part 1History Part 1
The Weimar RepublicThe Weimar Republic
1919-19331919-1933
![Page 3: DO NOW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56814dd3550346895dbb3063/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Weimar: 3 PartsWeimar: 3 Parts
Part 1: Weimar 1919-1923 BADPart 1: Weimar 1919-1923 BAD Part 2: Weimar 1924-1929 GoodPart 2: Weimar 1924-1929 Good Part 3: Weimar 1929-1933 BADPart 3: Weimar 1929-1933 BAD
![Page 4: DO NOW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56814dd3550346895dbb3063/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Unemployment in Unemployment in GermanyGermany
![Page 5: DO NOW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56814dd3550346895dbb3063/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Nazi Party MembershipNazi Party Membership
![Page 6: DO NOW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56814dd3550346895dbb3063/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Weimar Part 1: 1919 to Weimar Part 1: 1919 to 19231923
Terrible Times: Inflation and ChaosTerrible Times: Inflation and Chaos
![Page 7: DO NOW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56814dd3550346895dbb3063/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: DO NOW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56814dd3550346895dbb3063/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
1924 to 1929 is GOOD1924 to 1929 is GOOD US loans Germany money US loans Germany money
and their debts are reduced and their debts are reduced (mid 1920s things get (mid 1920s things get better)better) Art/Architecture- Bahaus Art/Architecture- Bahaus
schoolschool Music- famous composers like Music- famous composers like
Arnold SchonbergArnold Schonberg Fashion- Berlin and important Fashion- Berlin and important
center (lots of clothing center (lots of clothing manufacturing)manufacturing)
Modern technology, famous Modern technology, famous scientists in Germany: Albert scientists in Germany: Albert Einstein, Max PlanckEinstein, Max Planck
![Page 9: DO NOW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56814dd3550346895dbb3063/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Jews Considered Jews Considered Themselves Themselves ““WEWE””
Think of how people become Think of how people become ““TheyThey””
Who is they at WMS? In the U.S.? In Who is they at WMS? In the U.S.? In the world?the world?
How and why does this happen?How and why does this happen?
When does it turn When does it turn ““badbad””??
![Page 10: DO NOW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56814dd3550346895dbb3063/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Jewish Life in EuropeJewish Life in Europe
Most Jews lived in Eastern Europe Most Jews lived in Eastern Europe (Poland, Soviet Union, Hungary) (Poland, Soviet Union, Hungary) and most lived in and most lived in ““shetlsshetls”” (Jewish (Jewish village.). They spoke Yiddish, village.). They spoke Yiddish, dressed traditionally, etc.dressed traditionally, etc.
Jews In Western Europe (Germany, Jews In Western Europe (Germany, France, Britain), were assimilated. France, Britain), were assimilated. Were in all jobs, spoke language of Were in all jobs, spoke language of country, etc. They considered country, etc. They considered themselves German, French, etc.themselves German, French, etc.
![Page 11: DO NOW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56814dd3550346895dbb3063/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
……Meanwhile Adolf Meanwhile Adolf Hitler: Hitler:
Born in 1889: Braunau, Born in 1889: Braunau, AustriaAustria
Low middle class familyLow middle class family Characterized as lazy; Characterized as lazy;
believed he deserved believed he deserved success success
1908: Failed to get into 1908: Failed to get into art schoolart school
1913: Unemployed1913: Unemployed 1914: WWI-turning pt. in 1914: WWI-turning pt. in
his life… military his life… military discipline and success! discipline and success!
![Page 12: DO NOW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56814dd3550346895dbb3063/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
……Meanwhile Adolf Meanwhile Adolf Hitler: Hitler:
October 1918: blinded by gas attackOctober 1918: blinded by gas attack WWI: Germany’s idealistic crusadeWWI: Germany’s idealistic crusade 1920: Joined/co-crated NAZI party 1920: Joined/co-crated NAZI party
(National Socialist Working Party) (National Socialist Working Party) Hitler became director of propaganda Hitler became director of propaganda ““Volk” and “Lebensraum”Volk” and “Lebensraum”
1923: Nazi Party reaches 55,000 …push 1923: Nazi Party reaches 55,000 …push for revolution! for revolution! (15,000 armed party members SA storm troop) (15,000 armed party members SA storm troop)
![Page 13: DO NOW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56814dd3550346895dbb3063/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Nov. 8-9 1923 Beer Hall Nov. 8-9 1923 Beer Hall Putsch Putsch
![Page 14: DO NOW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56814dd3550346895dbb3063/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: DO NOW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56814dd3550346895dbb3063/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Paris, 1933Paris, 1933
![Page 16: DO NOW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56814dd3550346895dbb3063/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Jewish Quarter, Paris, Jewish Quarter, Paris, 19331933
![Page 17: DO NOW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56814dd3550346895dbb3063/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Weimar 1929-1933Weimar 1929-1933The Great Depression The Great Depression Changes EverythingChanges Everything
In 1929, the stock market In 1929, the stock market crash in US sends whole crash in US sends whole world into Depression.world into Depression.
Millions lose jobs.Millions lose jobs. Weimar government cuts Weimar government cuts
spending to help those in spending to help those in need because it is out of need because it is out of cash.cash.
Weimar government very Weimar government very unpopular, and returns unpopular, and returns Weimar to the chaos of Weimar to the chaos of 1919-24.1919-24.
![Page 18: DO NOW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56814dd3550346895dbb3063/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Unemployment Unemployment Skyrockets!Skyrockets!
![Page 19: DO NOW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56814dd3550346895dbb3063/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
DO NOWDO NOW
Please write down the HW.Please write down the HW. Take out your FHAO packet.Take out your FHAO packet. Have out/open the notes we Have out/open the notes we
were taking yesterday on were taking yesterday on Weimar Republic.Weimar Republic.
![Page 20: DO NOW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56814dd3550346895dbb3063/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
1929: The Great DepressionEconomic Troubles Return
Unemployment1928- 1,862,0001929- 2,850,0001930- 3,217,0001931- 4.886.0001932- 6,042,000
![Page 21: DO NOW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56814dd3550346895dbb3063/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
How Do Germans handle How Do Germans handle the tension?the tension?
Underlying tensions: Underlying tensions: WWI feelingsWWI feelings distrust of Democracydistrust of Democracy Anti-Semitic attitudesAnti-Semitic attitudes Economic crisisEconomic crisis
Where do Hitler and Nazis Where do Hitler and Nazis come in?come in?
![Page 22: DO NOW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56814dd3550346895dbb3063/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Nazi Power in 1920Nazi Power in 1920’’ss
19219200
19219244
19281928 19301930 19321932 19331933
NazisNazis ------------ 7%7% 2%2% 19%19% 38%38% 45%45%CommunistCommunistss
1%1% 9%9% 11%11% 13%13% 15%15% 12%12%
Social Social DemocratsDemocrats
2222%%
2727%%
31%31% 25%25% 21%21% 18%18%
There were dozens of political parties in Weimar that tried to elect represenatives to the Reichstag, the legislative branch. Here are three. The chart shows what % of the Reichstag each party controlled. What do you notice happens over time?
![Page 23: DO NOW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56814dd3550346895dbb3063/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
What about that Hitler What about that Hitler guy?guy?
Hitler and his Nazi Party Hitler and his Nazi Party had tried to take over the had tried to take over the Weimar government in Weimar government in 1923.1923.
The attempt failed. Why?The attempt failed. Why? Hitler was jailed. He was Hitler was jailed. He was
supposed to spend 5 years supposed to spend 5 years in jail, but he only served for in jail, but he only served for 1 year.1 year.
While in jail, Hitler wrote a While in jail, Hitler wrote a book, book, Mein KampfMein Kampf (my (my struggle). The book had two struggle). The book had two main themes: 1. Blaming main themes: 1. Blaming Jews for GermanyJews for Germany’’s s problems, and 2. Claiming problems, and 2. Claiming Germany needed room to Germany needed room to expand.expand.
![Page 24: DO NOW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56814dd3550346895dbb3063/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Weimar, Part 3: 1928-1933Weimar, Part 3: 1928-1933Why did the Nazi PartyWhy did the Nazi Party’’s s popularity increase so popularity increase so
dramatically from 1928-dramatically from 1928-1930?1930?
Hitler (the leader of the Nazi Party) Hitler (the leader of the Nazi Party) claimed to have all of the answers to claimed to have all of the answers to GermanyGermany’’s problems. The depression had s problems. The depression had just hit and many people in Germany just hit and many people in Germany needed a strong leader to help save their needed a strong leader to help save their country.country.
The Nazis also staged quite a campaign - The Nazis also staged quite a campaign - they put on parades, broadcasted on the they put on parades, broadcasted on the radio, put together films, gave speeches, radio, put together films, gave speeches, etc.etc.
![Page 25: DO NOW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56814dd3550346895dbb3063/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Not to mention …Not to mention …
Hitler was a very Hitler was a very powerful speaker. powerful speaker.
![Page 26: DO NOW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56814dd3550346895dbb3063/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Germans, stand together! Up and resist Germans, stand together! Up and resist the foe!...So long as this Treaty stands the foe!...So long as this Treaty stands there can be no resurrection of the there can be no resurrection of the German people…The treaty was made in German people…The treaty was made in order to bring 20 million Germans to order to bring 20 million Germans to their deaths and to ruin the German their deaths and to ruin the German nation…He who will not be a hammer nation…He who will not be a hammer must be an anvil. An anvil we are today, must be an anvil. An anvil we are today, and that anvil will be beaten until out of and that anvil will be beaten until out of the anvil we fashion once more a the anvil we fashion once more a hammer, a German sword!”hammer, a German sword!”
Powerful speaker…Powerful speaker…
![Page 27: DO NOW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56814dd3550346895dbb3063/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
What did HitlerWhat did Hitler’’s party s party promise the people of promise the people of
Germany?Germany? Promised jobs and food.Promised jobs and food. This attracted the vote of the This attracted the vote of the
unemployed workers, small farmers,industrialists, and unemployed workers, small farmers,industrialists, and shopkeepers, who were nearly bankrupt and accepted his shopkeepers, who were nearly bankrupt and accepted his promise of good earnings.promise of good earnings.
Promised to restore law and order.Promised to restore law and order. This attracted urban This attracted urban Germans, who were fed up with the crime and disorder in Germans, who were fed up with the crime and disorder in the cities.the cities.
Promised to destroy the Communists.Promised to destroy the Communists. This attracted the This attracted the upper and middle class property owners, who feared that the upper and middle class property owners, who feared that the communists would take over Germany and seize all of their communists would take over Germany and seize all of their private holdings and wealth.private holdings and wealth.
Promised to restore honor and glory to GermanyPromised to restore honor and glory to Germany by by tearing up the Treaty of Versailles (refusing to pay the war tearing up the Treaty of Versailles (refusing to pay the war debts, building up the German army). This attracted nearly debts, building up the German army). This attracted nearly all Germans who felt that the treaty had destroyed their all Germans who felt that the treaty had destroyed their country.country.
![Page 28: DO NOW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56814dd3550346895dbb3063/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Do Now:Do Now:
Please write down the HW.Please write down the HW. If you were NOT here on Fri, you If you were NOT here on Fri, you
need to get notes from someone you need to get notes from someone you trust who WAS here. trust who WAS here.
Take out your FHAO packet.Take out your FHAO packet.
![Page 29: DO NOW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56814dd3550346895dbb3063/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
What did HitlerWhat did Hitler’’s party s party promise the people of promise the people of
Germany?Germany? Promised jobs and food.Promised jobs and food. Promised to restore law and order.Promised to restore law and order. Promised to destroy the Communists.Promised to destroy the Communists. Promised to restore honor and glory to Promised to restore honor and glory to
GermanyGermany by tearing up the Treaty of by tearing up the Treaty of Versailles (refusing to pay the war debts, Versailles (refusing to pay the war debts, building up the German army). building up the German army).
What types of people would this What types of people would this appeal to?appeal to?
![Page 30: DO NOW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56814dd3550346895dbb3063/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Blame and PrideBlame and Pride
Blame:Blame: Hitler found ways to put the Hitler found ways to put the blame for the horrid conditions on blame for the horrid conditions on someone else, thus giving the German someone else, thus giving the German people a scapegoat for their suffering.people a scapegoat for their suffering. Traitorous polticians: stabbed germany in Traitorous polticians: stabbed germany in
back by signing the Treaty of Versaillesback by signing the Treaty of Versailles Jews: who he claimed Jews: who he claimed ““controlled all the controlled all the
money in the worldmoney in the world”” PridePride: Called true Germans a : Called true Germans a ““master master
racerace”” that was destined to rule the that was destined to rule the world.world.
![Page 31: DO NOW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56814dd3550346895dbb3063/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Reaction to the Reaction to the images/textsimages/texts
Which image/text was most notable Which image/text was most notable to you? Why?to you? Why?
Which image/text do you want to Which image/text do you want to know more about (the most)? Why know more about (the most)? Why
Which image/text confused you? Which image/text confused you? Why? Why?
![Page 32: DO NOW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56814dd3550346895dbb3063/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
But WHY the Jews?But WHY the Jews?
If they Jews were only 1% of the If they Jews were only 1% of the populationpopulation
And most German Jews were And most German Jews were assimilated people who considered assimilated people who considered themselves GERMANthemselves GERMAN
Then how did they become THEY? Then how did they become THEY? The Other? The Other?
Why did people believe Hitler? Why did people believe Hitler?
![Page 33: DO NOW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56814dd3550346895dbb3063/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Let’s look at the Nazi Let’s look at the Nazi PlatformPlatform
There is ONE specific ‘point’ written There is ONE specific ‘point’ written into the Nazi Platform that ends up into the Nazi Platform that ends up relating to several other ‘points’…relating to several other ‘points’…