do now! write down 3-5 similarities and 3-5 differences between expository and narrative writing
TRANSCRIPT
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Do Now!Write down 3-5 similarities and
3-5 differences between expository and narrative
writing.
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INDEPENDENT READING
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Compare & ContrastIntroduction
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Compare/ Contrast A form of expository writing
Includes similarities and differences between subjects
Uses facts or outside support
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Compare & Contrast Tip:READ SLOWLY!
Reading slowly helps you notice details, key words, or other clues the author uses in comparing and contrasting!
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Some words that signal contrasts are:different, but, on the other hand,
however
Some words that signal comparisons are:Both, Each, Like, Same, Also, Too
Compare & Contrast Hint Words
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Why Compare & Contrast?
There are two main reasons that people use comparison and contrast:
1.To Explain
2.To Evaluate
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1. To Explain
To Explain-You might compare and contrast
kinds of food, for instance, to help someone understand which food need to be refrigerated and which can be stored in a cabinet or in a bowl on the counter.
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To Evaluate- You might compare and contrast
kinds of food to show why one kind of food or brand of food is better than another. For example, apples are a better snack than butter.
2. To Evaluate
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Organizing a Compare/Contrast Essay
1. Subject by Subject Organization
2. Feature by Feature Organization
Springboard Page 93
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Subject-by-Subject Organization
o The subject-by-subject organization allows the writer to compare or contrast the two subjects by describing all aspects about one subject and then describing all aspects about the other subject.
Subject A
Subject B
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Subject by Subject Organization – P. 93 Discuss all the features of one subject,
then all the features of the other subject
Example: Subject A: Mammals
Habitat Reproduction Physiology
Subject B: Reptiles Habitat Reproduction Physiology
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Subject-by-Subject OrganizationExample:
Subject A—McDonaldsPoint 1—flavorPoint 2—servicePoint 3—environment
Subject B—Burger KingPoint 1—flavorPoint 2—servicePoint 3—environment
McDonaldsFlavorService
Environment
Burger King
FlavorService
Environment
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Feature-by-Feature Organization
• Select a feature common to both subjects and then discuss each subject in light of that feature. Then go on to the next feature.
Feature 1
Feature 2
Feature 3
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Feature by Feature Organization – P. 93 Select a feature common to both subjects and then
discuss each subject in light of that feature. Then go on to the next feature.
Example: Feature A: Habitat
Mammals Reptiles
Feature B: Reproduction Mammals Reptiles
Feature C: Physiology Mammals Reptiles
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• Feature-by-Feature Organization Example:
• Feature 1: Flavor• Subject A: McDonalds• Subject B: Burger King
• Feature 2: Service• Subject A: McDonalds• Subject B: Burger King
• Feature 3: Environment• Subject A: McDonalds• Subject B: Burger King
FlavorMcDonalds
Burger King
ServiceMcDonalds
Burger King
Environment
McDonaldsBurger King
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On Your Own…
1. Select two topics that are important to you to compare
2. Organize how you could compare them using subject by subject organization and feature by feature organization.