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  • 7/23/2019 Documegtfyutftynt1

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    Asymptote

    A linethat a curve approaches, as it heads towards infinity:

    Types

    There are three types: horizontal, vertical and oblique:

    it can be in a negative direction,

    the curve can approach from any side (such as from above or below for a horizontal asymptote),

    or may actually cross over (possibly many times), and even move away and back again

    The important point is that:

    The distancebetween the curve and the asymptote tends to zeroas they head to infinity (or !infinity)

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    "orizontal Asymptotes

    #t is a "orizontal Asymptote when:

    as $ goes to infinity (or !infinity) the curve approaches some constant value b

    %ertical Asymptotes

    #t is a %ertical Asymptote when:

    as $ approaches some constant value c(from the left or right) then the curve goes towards

    infinity (or !infinity)

    &blique Asymptotes

    #t is an &blique Asymptote when:

    as $ goes to infinity (or !infinity)then the curve goes towards a liney=mx+b

    (note: m is not zero as that is a "orizontal Asymptote)

    '$ample: ($*$)+($)

    Thegraph of (x2-3x)/(2x-2)has:

    A vertical asymptote at x=1

    An oblique asymptote: y=x/2-1

    http://www.mathsisfun.com/data/function-grapher.php?func1=(x%5E2-3x)/(2x-2)&func2=x/2-1&xmin=-10&xmax=10&ymin=-6.17&ymax=7.17http://www.mathsisfun.com/data/function-grapher.php?func1=(x%5E2-3x)/(2x-2)&func2=x/2-1&xmin=-10&xmax=10&ymin=-6.17&ymax=7.17http://www.mathsisfun.com/data/function-grapher.php?func1=(x%5E2-3x)/(2x-2)&func2=x/2-1&xmin=-10&xmax=10&ymin=-6.17&ymax=7.17http://www.mathsisfun.com/data/function-grapher.php?func1=(x%5E2-3x)/(2x-2)&func2=x/2-1&xmin=-10&xmax=10&ymin=-6.17&ymax=7.17http://www.mathsisfun.com/data/function-grapher.php?func1=(x%5E2-3x)/(2x-2)&func2=x/2-1&xmin=-10&xmax=10&ymin=-6.17&ymax=7.17http://www.mathsisfun.com/data/function-grapher.php?func1=(x%5E2-3x)/(2x-2)&func2=x/2-1&xmin=-10&xmax=10&ymin=-6.17&ymax=7.17