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Silicon Conversion from Bamboo Leaf Silica by Magnesiothermic Reductionfor Development of Li-ion Baterry Anode (Conference Paper) (Open Access)

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Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Sudarto, Tembalang-Semarang, 50275, IndonesiaMaster Degree of Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof.

Sudarto, Tembalang-Semarang, 50275, Indonesia

AbstractSilicon (Si) is a promising alternative material for the anode Lithium ion Battery (LIB). Si has a large theoreticalcapacity about 3579 mA hg-1, ten times greater than the commercial graphite anode (372 mA hg-1). Bamboo is asource of organic silica (bio-silica). Most part biogenetic content of SiO is obtained in bamboo leaves. This paper aimsto investigate the synthesis nano Si from bamboo leaves through magnesiothermic reduction after silica extractionusing sol-gel method and to observe nano Si of bamboo leaf as mixed material for lithium ion baterry. Silica andsilicon content was determined using XRF. Silica product has 96,3 wt. % yield of extraction from bamboo leaf, whilesilicon yield was obtained 61.2 wt. %. The XRD pattern revealed that silica and silicon product were amourphous. Theextracted silica and silicon from bambo leaf has spherical shape and agglomerated form. As anoda material for LIB,silicon product achieved 0,002 mAh capacity for 22 cycle. © The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2018.

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Indexed keywords

Engineeringcontrolled terms:

Anodes Bamboo Extraction Ions Silica Silicon Silicon oxides Sol-gel process

Sol-gels

Engineeringuncontrolled terms

Alternative materials Anode lithium ion batteries Magnesiothermic reduction

Mixed materials Silicon contents Silicon products Spherical shape Theoretical capacity

Engineering mainheading:

Lithium-ion batteries

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MATEC Web of ConferencesVolume 156, 14 March 2018, Article number 0502124th Regional Symposium on Chemical Engineering, RSCE 2017; Patra Hotel andConventionSemarang; Indonesia; 15 November 2017 through 16 November 2017; Code 135293

Silviana, S.a Bayu, W.J.b

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Aerogels | Silica gel | silica aerogels

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ISSN: 2261236XSource Type: Conference ProceedingOriginal language: English

DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/201815605021Document Type: Conference PaperVolume Editors: Hadiyanto,Rong X.,Kumoro A.C.,Roces S.A.,YungL.,Hussain M.A.,Daud W.R.W.,Phong M.T.,Lothongkum A.W.,NamP.T.S.Sponsors:Publisher: EDP Sciences

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Silviana, S.; Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Sudarto,Tembalang-Semarang, Indonesia; email: © Copyright 2018 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

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silviana@che.undip.ac.id

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