document of titel dec 2014

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RNI NO. DELHIN/2010/32012

Ph.: 9266990078, 9717580686 E-mail : [email protected]

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[email protected] Blog :bedharaknews.blogspot.com

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] fnlEcj ] 2013

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cs/M+d dye ls-----laikndh;

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Hkkjr ds ewyfuokfl;ksa ds fy, ;g ,d lkspuh; fo"k; gS fd ckck lkgsc ds ifjfuok.kZ fnol ds ek=k ,d fnuigys gh 5 fnlEcj dks nf{k.k lkmFk vÚhdk esa v'osrksa ds vf/dkjksa dh yach yM+kbZ yM+us okys egku usrk usYlueaMsyk dk ifjfuokZ.k gks x;kA muds ifjfuokZ.k ls iwjs fo'o ds ekuorkokfn;ksa esa 'kksd dh ygj nkSM+ x;h ftlls vkivkSj ge Hkkjroklh Hkh vNwrs ugha jgsA eaMsyk nqfu;k Hkj ds ns'kksa esa yksdfç; Fks vkSj mudh yksdfç;rk esa lkekftd]jktuhfrd] Hkk"kkbZ] lkaLÑfrd] vkSj tkrh; foHkktuksa dh ck/k fcYdqy ugha FkhA pkgs vki if'peh mifuos'koknhyksdrkaf=kd nqfu;k ;k iw¡thoknh O;oLFkk ls gksa ;k fiQj blls myV fdlh nwljh O;oLFkk ls gksa] usYlu eaMsyk dk çHkkonqfu;k ds gj ns'k esa igq¡pkA blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd mifuos'kokn vkSj iqathokn ds f'kdkj cus yksxksa dh eqfÙkQ ds fy;seaMsyk us tks vfojke vkSj vfgald egklaxzke pyk;k mlls os nqfu;k ds gj dksus esa ekStwn] gj ml O;fÙkQ ds vkn'kZcu x;s ftlesa lerk dh pkg gSA blh fy, cgqtu Hkkjr ns'k ds xqykeh O;oLFkk ls ihfM+r yksaxksa esa os lokZf/d fç;FksA dkj.k] cgqtu Hkkjr ds yksxksa dh n'kk nf{k.k vÚhdk ds yksaxksa ds tSlh n'kk esa cgqvk;keh lekurk fdlh vkSj ns'kls ugha FkhA

Hkkjr Hkh vÚhdk Hkh Hkk¡fr fofo/rke; ns'k gSA gtkjksa o"kZ iwoZ HkkjrHkwfe ij dCtk tek;s vk;ks± dh orZeku ih<+hdk 'kfÙkQ ds lzksrksa ij 80&85 çfr'kr dCtk dk;e gSA ftl rjg nf{k.k vÚhdk ds ewyfuoklh foiqy la[;d gks djHkh 'kfÙkQ ds lzksrksa çk;% iwjh rjg cfg"Ñr jgs] Bhd oSls gh Hkkjr ds ewyfuoklh HkhA ftl rjg nf{k.k vÚhdk esa lHkhLdwy] dkyst] gksVy] Dyc] jkLrs ewyfuoklh dkyksa ds fy, eqÙkQ ugha jgs] yxHkx ogh fLFkfr Hkkjr ds ewyfuokfl;ksadh jghA ftl rjg n-viQhdk esa lHkh lq•&lqfo/k,¡ xksjksa ds fy;s lqyHk jgh mlls fHkUu fLFkfr Hkkjr esa Hkh ugha jghAftl rjg n-vÚhdk dk lEiw.kZ 'kklu ra=k xksjksa }kjk xksjksa ds fgr esa fØ;k'khy jgk Bhd] mlh rjg Hkkjr esa 'kklu ra=kn-vÚhdk ds 'kkldksa ds çfr:i lo.kks± ds fgr esa lfØ; jgk gSA bu nksuksa ns'kksa esa ewyfuokfl;ksa dh nqnZ'kk ds ewy esacl ,d gh çeq• dkj.k fØ;k'khy jgk gS vkSj og gS 'kkld oxks± dk 'kkflrksa ds çfr vukReh; lEcU/A blds ihNs'kkldksa dh mifuos'koknh lksp dh fØ;k'khyrk jghA nf{k.k vÚhdk ds xksjksa us tgk¡ ogk¡ nks lkS lky igys mifuos'kdk;e fd;k ogh¡ Hkkjr ds vk;ks± us ;gk¡ lk<+s rhu gtkj o"kZ iwoZ nf{k.k vÚhdk esa xksjksa us tgk¡ cUnwd dh uky ij iq"Vdkuwu ds tfj;s vius mifuos'k esa ewyfuoklh dkyksa dks tkuoj tSlh fLFkfr esa iM+s jgus ds fy, foo'k fd;k Fkk ogh¡Hkkjr ds ewyfuokfl;ksa ds 'kks"k.k esa ç;qÙkQ gqvk Fkk /ekZ/kfjr dkuwu] ftlesa eks{k dks thou dk pje y{; ?kksf"krdjrs gq, ,sls çko/ku r; fd;s x;s ftlls ewyfuoklh 'kfÙkQ ds lzksrksa ls iwjh rjg cfg"Ñr gksus ds lkFk gh fu'kqYdnklesa ifj.kr gksus ds fy;s vfHk'kIr gq;sA

Hkkjr vkSj nf{k.k vÚhdk] mHk; ns'kksa dk gh 'kkld lEçnk; fons'kkxr jgk ftuesa ewyfuokfl;ksa ds çfr vkReh;rkdk furkUr Hkko jgkA vukReh;rk ds dkj.k gh os ijk/hu ewyfuokfl;ksa dks u rks eku&lEeku ns lds vkSj u gh 'kfÙkQds lzksrksa esa okftc fgLlsnkjhA usYlu eaMsyk us viuk lkjk thou vius ltkfr ewyfuokfl;ksa dks 'kfÙkQ ds lzksrksa esaokftc fgLlsnkjh fnykus ds fy;s fons'kkxr xksjksa ds f•ykiQ 'kkafriw.kZ la?k"kZ esa >ksad fn;kA vikj d"V >syrs gq;s vUrr%mUgksaus vius ns'k ds ewyfuokfl;ksa dks xksjksa dh xqykeh ls eqÙkQ djk;kA

;g dguk dksbZ vfr';ksfDr ugha gksxk fd vkt nf{k.k vizQhdk dk ,d vkSj vEcsMdj bl nqfu;ka ls fcnk gks x;kftlus ckcklkgsc ds infpUgksa ij pyrs g, vius ns'k ds v'osrksa dks xqykeh dh csfM;ksa lseqfDr fnyk;hA

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nfyrksa ds vf/dkjksa dh tkudkjhgkfly djus ds fy, lwpukf/dkj ds rgrMkys x, vkosnu ij tkudkjh feyus esafdruk oÙkQ yxrk gS\ ;ksa rks fu;r le; esatkudkjh fey tkuh pkfg,] exj vkixqtjkr tk,a rks ogka de ls de rhu lkydk oÙkQ t:j yx ldrk gS vkSj og Hkh rctc vki lwpuk gkfly djus ds fy, jkT;ds lwpuk vk;ksx ds vk;qÙkQ dk njoktk•V•Vkus dks rS;kj gks tk,aA

fiNys fnuksa ns'k ds ,d vxz.kh vaxzsthv•ckj esa çdkf'kr ,d lekpkj ls ;ghirk pyrk gSA ekywe gks fd nfyrksa ds chpdk;Zjr uoltZu VªLV* us tqykbZ 2010 esa ;gvkosnu Mkyk Fkk fd jkT; esa fdrus nfyrNk=kksa dks Nk=ko`fÙk feyrh gS vkSj mlds fy,Hkh mls rhu lky dk bartkj djuk iM+k vkSjrhu lky ckn Hkh ,d ftys& venkckn& dsckjs esa vkSj og Hkh vkbVhvkb] foKku] dyk]bathfu;fjax vkSj esfMdy dkWyst esavè;;ujr Nk=kksa ds ckjs esa Fkk] Ldwyksa esavè;;ujr nfyr Nk=kksa ds ckjs esa vc Hkhtkudkjh gkfly ugha gks ldh gSA

exj vk/s&v/wjs rjhds ls gh] jkT;ljdkj us tks tokc Hksts gSa muls nks ckrsaLi"V gksrh gSa% ,d] gtkjksa ,sls nfyr Nk=k gSaftUgsa ;g Nk=ko`fÙk ugha feyh gS vkSj nfyrNk=kksa ds fy, vkcafVr ctV dkvPNk&•klk fgLlk vU; dkeksa esa yxk;k tkjgk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] vdsys venkcknesa 3]125 Nk=kksa dks vc Hkh ;g Nk=ko`fÙk ughafeyh gS vkSj bl rjg de ls de rhu djksM+#i, ljdkj us vU; dkeksa esa yxk, gSaAvkjVhvkb ds rgr feyh tkudkjh dseqrkfcd tgka 1]613 Nk=kksa dk Nk=ko`fÙk dsfy, fn;k x;k vkosnu yVdk gqvk gS] oghadks"k dh deh ds uke ij 1]512 Nk=kksa dksNk=ko`fÙk nsus ls budkj fd;k x;k gSA

ekywe gks fd ;kstuk vk;ksx us ;gfu;e cuk;k gS fd gj jkT; dks nfyrksa dh

vkcknh ds fglkc ls muds dY;k.k ds fy,ctV dk ,d fgLlk vkcafVr djuk gksxkAvxj ctVh; çko/kuksa dks iyVsa rks nfyrksadh yxHkx vkB iQhln vkcknh okys bl lwcsesa ;g çfr'kr Ng ls Hkh de cSBrk gSA

nfyrksa ds lkFk tkjh Ny cgqLrjh;fn•rk gSA vc ctV esa lkekftd lejlrkds uke ij tkjh ,d vU; ;kstuk dks ns•saA•cj feyh fd xqtjkr ljdkj dh rjiQ lsfiNys fnuksa liQkbZ deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, ctVesa ,d fo'ks"k çko/ku fd;k x;kA bldsvarxZr ctV esa yxHkx 22-50 yk• #i, dkçko/ku blfy, j•k x;k rkfd liQkbZdeZpkfj;ksa dks deZdkaM dk çf'k{k.k fn;ktk ldsA oSls bl ;kstuk dk ,yku djrs oÙkQxqtjkr ljdkj bl ckr dks lglk Hkwy xbZfd ;g mldh ,d iqjkuh ;kstuk dk ghla'kksf/r :i gS] ftlds varxZr vuqlwfprrcds ds lnL;ksa dks /kfeZd dk;ks± dksvatke nsus ds fy, xq#czkã.k* dk çf'k{k.kfn;k tk jgk gS] ftl ;kstuk dh foiQyrkigys gh çekf.kr gks pqdh gS D;ksafd blesaçf'kf{kr yksx jkstxkj dh ryk'k esa vkt HkhHkVd jgs gSaA

oSls bl ckr dh mEehn djuk Hkh csdkjgS fd çLrqr ;kstuk dk •kdk cukus ds igys

tukc eksnh us o.kkZJe O;oLFkk ds varxZrnfyrksa dks mPpo.khZ; fganqvksa dk eSyk <ksusvkSj mUgsa rkmez liQkbZ djus ds fy, etcwjdjus okyh lkekftd ç.kkyh dks csinZ djusokys vkacsMdj ds oÙkQO; dks ns•k gksxkAvkacsMdj ds eqrkfcd vLi';rk dh ç.kkyhfganqvksa ds fy, lksus dh •ku gSA bl O;oLFkkds rgr pkSchl djksM+ fganqvksa dk eSyk <ksusvkSj liQkbZ djus ds fy, Ng djksM+ vLi';ksadks rSukr fd;k tkrk gS] ftUgsa ,slk xank dkedjus ls mudk /eZ jksdrk gSA exj pwafd ;gxank dke fd;k gh tkuk gS vkSj fiQj mldsfy, vLi`';ksa ls csgrj dkSu gksxk\*

cgjgky] ^deZdkaM çf'k{k.k* okyh;kstuk dk ,yku tc xqtjkr ljdkj dj jghFkh] mUgha fnuksa lwcs dh gqdwer ds nfyræksghjoS, dks mtkxj djrh nks ?kVuk,a lkeus vkbZFkhaA igyh Fkh venkckn ls egt lkSfdyksehVj nwj /kaMqdk rglhy ds xylkukxzke ds ikap lkS nfyrksa ds dbZ ekg ls tkjhlkekftd cfg"dkj dh •cjA xkao dh Åaphdgh tkus okyh tkfr;ksa us ogka cus ikap eafnjksaesa ls fdlh esa Hkh nfyrksa ds ços'k ij ikcanhyxk j•h FkhA jkT; ds lkekftd U;k;egdes ds vf/dkfj;ksa }kjk fd, x, xkaods nkSjs ds ckn mudh iwjh dksf'k'k bl ekeys

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xqtjkr esa nfyrksa ds lkFk tkjh Ny cgqLrjh; fn•rk gSA gtkjksa ,slsnfyr Nk=k gSa ftUgsa ;g Nk=ko`fÙk ugha feyh gS vkSj nfyr Nk=kksa ds fy,vkcafVr ctV dk vPNk&•klk fgLlk vU; dkeksa esa yxk;k tk jgk gSA

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dks nckus dks ysdj FkhA nwljh •cj FkhFkkux<+ esa nfyrksa ds dRysvke ds nks"khiqfyldfeZ;ksa dh pkj ekg ckn fxjÝrkjhA

ekywe gks fd flracj esa xqtjkr dslqjsaæuxj ds Fkkux<+ esa iqfyl }kjk nfyrksa ijrc xksyhpkyu fd;k x;k Fkk] tc os bykdsesa Fkkux<+ uxjikfydk }kjk vk;ksftr esys esanqdkuksa dh uhykeh esa muds lkFk gq, HksnHkkodk fojks/ dj jgs FksA bykds dh fiNM+h tkfrHkkjokMksa us ,d nfyr ;qod dh fiVkbZ dhFkh] ftldks ysdj mUgksaus iqfyl esa f'kdk;rntZ djkbZ FkhA

bl f'kdk;r ij dkjZokbZ djus dsctk; iqfyl us VkyeVksy dk joS;k vf[r;kjfd;k vkSj tc nfyr mxz gks mBs rks mu ijxksfy;ka pykbZ xbZa] ftlesa rhu nfyr ;qokvksadh ekSr gqbZ FkhA ;kn jgs nfyrksa ds bl lagkjdks vatke nsus okys lc baLisDVj dsih tkMstkdks cpkus dh iqfyl egdes us iwjh

dksf'k'k dh Fkh] nfyrksa ds f•ykiQ naxkdjus ds ekeys Hkh ntZ fd, x,A varr% tcnfyrksa us vnkyr dk njoktk •V•Vk;k rHkhpkj ekg ls iQjkj py jgs rhuksa iqfyldehZlyk•ksa ds ihNs Hksts tk lds FksA

o"kZ 2007 esa eksnh dh ,d fdrkc^deZ;ksx* dk çdk'ku gqvk FkkA vkb,,lvf/dkfj;ksa ds fparu f'kfojksa esa fn, eksnh dsO;k[;kuksa dk ladyu blesa fd;k x;k FkkA;gka mUgksaus nwljksa dk ey <ksus vkSj ik•kuklkiQ djus ds okYehfd leqnk; ds is'ks* dks^vkè;kfRedrk ds vuqHko* ds rkSj ijlacksf/r fd;k FkkA mudk dguk Fkk fd ^eSaugha ekurk fd os bl dke dks egtthou;kiu ds fy, dj jgs gSaA vxj ,slkgksrk rks mUgksaus ih<+h nj ih<+h bl dke dksugha fd;k gksrk--- fdlh oÙkQ mUgsa ;g çcks/u gqvk gksxk fd okYehfd leqnk; dk dkegS fd lewps lekt dh •q'kh ds fy, dkedjuk] ;g dke mUgsa Hkxoku us lkSaik gS_ vkSjliQkbZ dk ;g dke vkarfjd vkè;kfRedxfrfof/ ds rkSj ij tkjh jguk pkfg,A blckr ij ;dhu ugha fd;k tk ldrk fdmuds iwoZtksa ds ikl vU; dksbZ m|e djusdk fodYi ugha jgk gksxkA**

xkSjryc gS fd tkfrçFkk vkSj o.kkZJedh vekuoh;rk dks vkSfpR; çnku djus

okyk mijksÙkQ lafo/kuæksgh oÙkQO; VkbElvkiQ bafM;k esa uoacj eè;] 2007 esaçdkf'kr Hkh gqvk FkkA

pawfd xqtjkr ds vanj nfyrksa dk ,dfgLlk eksnh ds vYila[;d&fojks/hfganqRo&,tsaMs dk f<a<ksjph cuk gqvk gS]blfy, ogka ij bldh dksbZ çfrfØ;k lkeusugha vkbZ] exj tc rfeyukMq esa ;g lekpkjNik rks ogka nfyrksa us bl ckr ds f•ykiQ mxzçn'kZu fd,A mUgksaus eSyk <ksus dks^vkè;kfRed vuqHko* dh laKk fn, tkus dksekuoæksgh oÙkQO; dgkA mUgksaus txg&txgeksnh ds iqryksa dk ngu fd;kA viuho.kZ&ekufldrk mtkxj gksus ds •rjs dksns•rs gq, eksnh us bl fdrkc dh ikap gtkjçfr;ka cktkj ls okil eaxok yha] exj viuhjk; ugha cnyhA

çLrqr çlax ds nks lky ckn liQkbZdeZpkfj;ksa dh ,d lHkk dks lacksf/r djrsgq, eksnh us liQkbZ deZpkfj;ksa ds dke dkseafnj ds iqjksfgr ds dke ds led{k j•kFkkA mUgksaus dgk ^^ftl rjg iwtk ds igysiqtkjh eafnj dks lkiQ djrk gS] vki Hkh eafnjdh gh rjg 'kgj dks lkiQ djrs gSaA** viusoÙkQO; esa ekuokf/dkjdehZ fy•rs gSa fdvxj eksnh liQkbZ deZpkfj;ksa dks bruk lEekunsrs gSa rks mUgksaus bl dke dks rhu gtkj #i,dh ekewyh ru[okg ij Bsds ij nsuk D;ksa 'kq:fd;k gS\ D;ksa ugha bu iqtkfj;ksa* dks LFkk;hvk/kj ij ukSdfj;ka nh tkrha\

euqoknh oÙkQO; nsus okys eksnh vkf•jdSls ;g le> ik,axs fd xVj esa dke djusokyk vkneh fdlh vkè;kfRed dk;Z dksvatke ugha ns jgk gksrk] og vius isV dhvkx cq>kus ds fy, viuh tku tksf•e esaMkyrk jgrk gSA

nfyrksa&vkfnokfl;ksa ij vR;kpkj dhjksdFkke ds fy, cus çHkko'kkyh dkuwu^vuqlwfpr tkfr vkSj tutkfr (vR;kpkjfuokj.k) vf/fu;e] 1989 ds varxZr bykdsds iqfyl v/h{kd dh ftEesnkjh curh gS fdog vuqlwfpr rcds ij gq, vR;kpkj dhtkap ds fy, de ls de iqfyl mik/h{kdLrj ds vf/dkjh dks rSukr djsAnfyrksa&vkfnokfl;ksa ij vR;kpkj ds ekeyksaesa U;k; fnykus esa xqtjkr fiQlM~~Mh jkT;ksa esa

,d gS] ftldh tM+ esa eksnh ljdkj dhuhfr;ka gSaA

lksyg vçSy 2004 dks xqtjkr fo/kulHkk esa ,d ç'u ds tokc esa eksnh us dgkFkk fd ^bl vf/fu;e ds fu;e 7 (1) dsvarxZr iqfyl mik/h{kd Lrj rd ds vf/dkjh dh rSukrh dh ckr dgh xbZ gS vkSjftlds fy, iqfyl v/h{kd dh dksbZftEesnkjh ugha curhA* blds ek;us ;ghfudyrs gSa fd og iqfyl lc baLisDVj ;kbaLisDVj gks ldrk gSA

;kn jgs fd blh ykijokgh ds pyrs]ftlesa nfyr&vkfnokfl;ksa ij vR;kpkj dkekeyk iqfyl lc baLisDVj dks lkSaik x;k]reke ekeys vnkyr esa •kfjt gksrs gSaAxqtjkr ds lsaVj iQkWj lks'ky tfLVl us Ms<+lkS ekeyksa dk vè;;u dj crk;k Fkk fd,sls iapkucs iQhln ekeyksa esa vfHk;qÙkQ fliQZblh otg ls NwVs gSa D;ksafd vf/dkfj;ksa useqdnek ntZ djus esa] tkfr çek.ki=k tekdjus esa ykijokgh cjrhA dbZ lkjs ,sls ekeyksaesa tgka vfHk;qÙkQksa dks Hkkjrh; naM fo/ku dsvarxZr nafMr fd;k x;k] exj vR;kpkj dsekeys esa os csnkx NwVsA

fiNys fnuksa tc xqtjkr esa iapk;r pqukolaiUu gks jgs Fks rks ukFkq okMyk uked xkaolqf•Z;ksa esa vk;k] ftldh vkcknh ceqf'dy,d gtkj FkhA yxHkx lkS nfyrksa dh vkcknhokys bl xkao ds pquko 2001 dh tux.kukds vk/kj ij gksus okys Fks] ftlesa nfyrksa dhvkcknh 'kwU; fn•kbZ xbZ FkhA ykfteh Fkk fdiapk;r esa ,d Hkh lhV vkjf{kr ugha j•h xbZFkhA bykds ds nfyrksa us bl vU;k; dsf•ykiQ vkokt cqyan dh] os eksnh ljdkj dsuqekbanksa ls Hkh feys_ exj fdlh ds dku ijtwa ugha jsaxhA varr% xqtjkr mPp U;k;ky; ustura=k ds bl e•kSy ds f•ykiQ gLr{ksi djpquko ij LFkxukns'k tkjh fd;kA

Hkhejko vkacsMdj dh t;arh ds voljij eksnh ljdkj dh rjiQ ls xqtjkr ds rekelekpkj i=kksa esa iwjs ist ds foKkiu Nis vkSj;g çpkfjr fd;k x;k fd fdl rjg mudhljdkj nfyrksa ds dY;k.k ds fy, lefiZrgSA ;g vyx ckr gS fd bldh vlfy;rmtkxj gksus esa vf/d oÙkQ ugha yxkA

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vk/qfud thou'kSyh] egaxs 'kkSd] /uvkSj lSj&likVs dh pkg esa Hkkjr ds yM+ds'kqØk.kq vkSj yM+fd;ka vaMk.kq cspus esa tjkHkh fgpd ugha jgs gSaA dqN yM+fd;ka rks,slh Hkh gSa] tks iSls ds fy, fdlh Hkh gnrd tkus dks rS;kj gSaA

gekjs ns'k esa igys fcu O;kgh ekacuuk lekt ds fy, dyad dh ckr Fkh]vkt Hkh gS] ysfdu vc pan #i;ksa dh•kfrj yM+fd;ka ?kj ls eghuksa nwj jgdjdks• fdjk, ij nsus tSlk tksf•e Hkjk dkedj jgh gSaA foKku esa bUgsa ^ljksxsV enj*dgk tkrk gSA ,d bl dke ds fy,b'rgkj nsrk gS vkSj nwljk rRdky rS;kj gkstkrk gSA lquus esa ;g ckr vfo'ouh; yxs]

ysfdu eè;çns'k dh jkt/kuh Hkksiky lsysdj fnYyh rd ;g O;olk; /M+Yys lspy fudyk gSA VsLV VÔwc csch lsaVj dhlq•&lqfo/k,a Hkh dqokafj;ksa dks eka cuus dsfy, vkdf"kZr dj jgh gSaA ljksxslh dsekeys esa eè?;çns'k dh jkt/kuh Hkksikyds lkFk& lkFk cqansy•aM esa Hkh esVªks flVhdh rjg c<+ jgh gSA vkye ;g gS fd ;gka;wih] fcgkj] egkjk"Vª vkSj vka/z çns'k rdls naifÙk ljksxsV enj dh ryk'k esa vk jgsgSaA

pkSadkus okyh ckr ;g gS fd blesavfookfgr yM+fd;ksa dh Hkh cM+h la[;klkeus vk jgh gS] tks iSlksa dh •kfrj fcuO;kgh eka cuus dks Hkh rS;kj gSaA viuk iwjkHkfo"; nkao ij yxkus rS;kj dqN ,slh gh

dqN yM+fd;ksa ls tc lsaVj LVkiQj cudjckrphr dh xbZ] rks mU?gksaus dbZ ckrsa cM+hcsckdh ls lkeus j•haA mudk lh/k dgukgS fd Hkfo"; dh dksbZ xkjaVh ugha gSA vktgesa dqN eghuksa esa gh nks yk• #i, rdfey jgs gSa] oks Hkh cxSj dksbZ xyr dnemBk,] rks fiQj blesa gtZ D;k gS\ jkt/kuhesa chbZ dh i<+kbZ dj jgh bankSj dh vuq"dk(ifjofrZr uke) dgrh gS] ^ikikth dhMsFk gks pqdh gSA eka Hkh ekufld :i lsvLoLFk gSaA nks HkkbZ gSa] ftUgsa eq>ls dksbZljksdkj ugha gSA i<+kbZ ds fy, rks ikik usHkstk FkkA geus ,tqds'ku yksu fy;k FkkAikik esjs uke dqN fiQDl fMokftV Hkh fd,FksA nks lky igys ikik dh MsFk gks xbZ] rcls eSa lkjs iQSlys •qn gh ys jgh gwaA vius

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�xHkZ/kj.k dk vuqHko çek.klfgr gksuk t:jh gSA blds fy,fookfgr gksus dh ckè;rk ugha gSAvfookfgr yfM+d;ka Hkh xHkZ/kj.kdk vuqHko gksus ij ljksxsV enjcu ldrh gSaA fookfgrk ds ifr dhvuqefr t:jh gSA vfookfgrk vkSjrykd'kqnk ds fy, dsoy mldhviuh ethZ gh dkiQh gS] tcfdrykd ds yafcr ekeyksa esa efgykdks• fdjk, ij ugha ns ldrhAefgyk dks ,slh dksbZ chekjh u gks]ftlds cPps esa LFkkukarfjr gksus dhvk'kadk gks vkSj mldh mez 21 ls45 lky ds chp gksA�

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Hkfo"; dks ysdj gh eSa ÝySV ysuk pkgrh gwaAfygktk ljksxsV enj cudj ÝySV ds fy,#i, tqVkus dk iQSlyk fd;k gSA*

cSrwy dh vuhrk (ifjofrZr uke)Hkksiy esa fjlsI'kfuLV gSA og pkgrh gS fdmldh •qn dh dkj gks] ysfdu ifjokfjdifjfLFkfr;ka vkSj lsyjh ls ;g liuk iwjkugha gks ldrkA rkU;k us dkj ysus ds fy,vc ljksxsV enj cuus dk jkLrk pquk gSAcqansy•aM dh foHkk (ifjofrZr uke) dhcpiu esa gh 'kknh gks xbZA xkSus ls 3 eghusigys gh ifr us nwljh 'kknh dj yhA vcog vkRefuHkZj gksuk pkgrh gS] ysfdu blesaxjhch vkM+s vk jgh gSA foHkk us blds fy,ljksxsV enj cuus dk jkLrk pqukA

Hkwfe (ifjofrZr uke) ds ekrk&firkdh e`R;q gks xbZA vc og ,d vkWfiQl esafjlsI?'kfuLV gSA mls I;kj esa /ks•k feyk]vc Hkwfe us vkRefuHkZj gksus ds fy, ljksxsVenj cuus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA tc mlls ;giwNk x;k fd D;k mls ,slk djus esa lektls Mj ugha yxrk gS] rks mlus dgk] ^tceq>s Hkw• yxrh gS] rks dksbZ iqNus ughavkrk] ,sls esa Mjs fdlls\ D;k ml lektls M:a] tks esjh enn ugha dj ldrkA*

gkykafd] rykd Mj ls bu fnuksa dbZyM+fd;ka ltZjh dh enn ls dkSek;Z gkflydj jgh gSaA ;gka rd fd dqN rks MkWDVj lsoftZfuVh lfVZfiQdsV Hkh ekaxrh gSaA 'kknh dsoÙkQ yM+dh dk xksjk jax] nqcyk 'kjhj vkSjÅapk dn rks ek;us j•rk gh gS] ij gekjslekt esa lcls T;knk t:jh gS mldkvuNqbZ gksukA 'kknh dh jkr gh ;g tku djfd nqygu oftZu ugha gS] viuh iRuh dksrykd ns nsuk dksbZ ubZ ckr ugha gS ;k ;gtkuus ds ckn fd iRuh dk dHkh fdlh vkSjls Hkh laca/ jgk gS] mls 'kkjhfjd vkSjekufld :i ls çrkfM?r djuk Hkh dksbZubZ ckr ugha gSA vius liuksa esa vufxuryM+fd;ksa dks uksprk gqvk] phjrk gqvk ;g'kjhiQ enZ vkapy esa <adh choh dh [okfg'kdjrk gSA 'kknh ls igys fdlh ds lkFk'kkjhfjd laca/ cuk;k] rks vki cnpyu gSaAvkidk djSDVj vkidh oftZfuVh ij vk/

kfjr gSA gekjs ns'k esa vkSjr dh oftZfuVh dksmldh bTtr dgk tkrk gSA 'kk;n] blhfy,dksbZ og'kh fdlh yM+dh ls cykRdkj djrkgS] rks og vkRegR;k dj ysrh gSA vxjyM+dh ,slk u Hkh pkgs] rks lekt mldslkFk bruh fgdkjr ls is'k vkrk gS fdmlds lkeus dksbZ pkjk ugha gksrkA

dqN yM+fd;ksa ls tc ;g iwNk fdvxj fcu O;kgh eka cuus dh ckr lekt dslkeus vk tkrh gS] rks fiQj vkids Hkfo";dk D;k gksxkA blds tokc esa lHkh dk ,dtSlk utfj;k Fkk fd iQSlyk mudk viukgS] blfy, os Hkfo"; dh gj ijs'kkuh dsfy, Hkh iwjh rjg ls rS;kj gSaA

VsLV VÔwc csch lsaVj ds ,d lapkyddgrs gSa fd dks• fdjk, ij nsus okyhefgykvksa dk vkadM+k c<us ds ihNs otg]buds fy, miyC/ ekdZsV gSA ogha mPpoxZdh efgyk,a vius fiQxj dks esaVsu j•us]xHkZikr gksus ls iSnk gksus okyh ijs'kkfu;ksa lscpus ds fy, ljksxsV enj dh enn ysukT;knk csgrj le>rh gSaA ;s efgyk,a >wBhLokLF; ijs'kkfu;ksa dk cgkuk cukdj ljksxsVenlZ dk lgkjk ysus dh Hkjld dksf'k'kdjrh gSaA os dgrs gSa] xHkZ/kj.k dk vuqHkoçek.k lfgr gksuk t:jh gSA blds fy,fookfgr gksus dh ckè;rk ugha gSAvfookfgr yfM+d;ka Hkh xHkZ/kj.k dkvuqHko gksus ij ljksxsV enj cu ldrh gSaAfookfgrk ds ifr dh vuqefr t:jh gSAvfookfgrk vkSj rykd'kqnk ds fy, dsoymldh viuh ethZ gh dkiQh gS] tcfdrykd ds yafcr ekeyksa esa efgyk dks•fdjk, ij ugha ns ldrhA efgyk dks ,slhdksbZ chekjh u gks] ftlds cPps esaLFkkukarfjr gksus dh vk'kadk gks vkSj mldhmez 21 ls 45 lky ds chp gksA*

;g rks jgh dks• fdjk, ij nsus okyksadh nkLrkuA ;gh dqN gky gS 'kqØk.kq vkSjvaMk.kq cspus okyksa dkA crk;k tkrk gS fdcsgrj xq.koÙkk okys 'kqØk.kq vkSj vaMk.kqvksadh fons'kksa esa vPNh&•klh dher fey jghgSA uhyh vka•ksa okyh yM+fd;ksa dsvaMk.kqvksa dh dher lcls vf/d gSA ogha

mPp o.kZ] xksjk jax vkSj yackbZ okys yM+dksads 'kqØk.kqvksa dk cktkj rsth idM+ jgk gSAoSls ns'k ds egkuxjksa esa Hkh bldk pyutksj idM+ jgk gS] ysfdu iQVhZfyVh VwfjTeds tfj, fons'kksa esa fu%'kqYd ?kweus&fiQjusvkSj jgus dk cksul iSdst ;qokvksa dks T;knkyqHkk jgk gSA

fnYyh&,ulhvkj ds dbZ çtuu dsaæksaus uke u Nkius dh 'krZ ij crk;k fdmuds ;gka fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; dh dbZyM+fd;ka vius vaMs dk nku djus vkrh gSavkSj cnys esa mudks vPNh jde Hkh feytkrh gSA fczVsu tSls ns'kksa esa Hkkjrh; ;qokvksadks 'kqØk.kq vkSj vaMk.kq nsus ds ,ot esa 30gtkj MkWyj rd fey jgs gSaA oSls fczVsu esa'kqØk.kq vkSj vaMk.kq nku djus okys yksxksadks vc 800 ikSaM nsus dk çko/ku fd;kx;k gS] ysfdu fczfV'k naifr;ksa esa Hkkjrh;uLy ds c<+rs Øst dks ns•rs gq, bldhdher blls dgha T;knk gSA áqeu iQVhZfyVh,aM ,fEcz;ksykWth vkWFkfjVh (fczVsu) us oh;Znku djus okyksa dks vc T;knk Hkqxrku djusdk çko/ku fd;k gSA blds eqrkfcd vcoh;Z nkrkvksa dks 800 ikSaM (yxHkx ,dyk• #i,) feysaxsA igys blds ,ot esaogka egt 250 ikSaM dk Hkqxrku fd;k tkrkFkkA

fczVsu tSls ns'kksa esa efgykvksa esa cka>iuo iq#"kksa esa uiqaldrk nj T;knk gksus dhotg ls muds vaMk.kq vkSj 'kqØk.kq bufoVªksiQVhZfyVh rduhd (vkbZch,iQ) ds fy,mi;qÙkQ ugha jgs gSaA pwafd Hkkjr ,dle&'khrks".k ns'k gS] blfy, ;gka ds ;qokçtuu ds fy, vf/d mi;qÙkQ ekus tkrsgSaA ysMh gkfMZax vLirky esa L=kh ,oa çlwfrfoHkkx esa ,lksfl,V çksiQslj MkW- lhekfla?ky dk dguk gS] foKku ds fodkl useka&cki cuus dh laHkkoukvksa dks c<+k;k gSAbldh otg ls yksx fdlh Hkh dher ijviuh lwuh xksn dks gjh djuk pkgrs gSaAblds ,ot esa os dksbZ Hkh dher pqdkus dksrS;kj gksrs gSa] vkSj ykHk mBkus okys bldkykHk mBkrs gSaA blds fy, vkpkj lafgrkpkfg,] tks vHkh ugha gSA*

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çns'k ls dk¡xzsl dk lqiM+k lkiQ gks x;k vkSjrHkh ls dk¡xzsl dHkh Hkh dsaæ es cgqer esugha igq¡p ikbZA cgqtu lekt ikVhZ ds jgrsvkxs Hkh dsaæ es fdlh Hkh ,d ny dks iw.kZ

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ek-dka'khjketh tSls vius mís'k dksiwjk djus ds fy, vxj dksbZ cgqr T;knk

mEehn gS dh vxys lky ds ckn tura=k ds uke ij pyusokyk ifjokjokn vfLrRo es ugha jgsxkvkSj fiQj yk•ks nfyr usrkvks dh fpark jkgqy dks ugha djuh iM+sxh] og 'kk;n bVyh es viusukSfugky es Hkkjr ds lius ns•k djsaxsA jkgqy dks ;g ,glkl ugha dh clik ,d usrk cukus okyhiQSDVªh gS tks yk•ks ugha] djksM+ks LokfHkekuh usrk rS;kj djrh gSA clik dk gj dk;ZdrkZ usrk gS gksrkgS D;wadh og dSMj csl gksrk gS tks vPNs vPNs rqjZe•k¡ yksxks dks ekr nsus dk ekík j•rk gSA usrRods la?k"kZ es lekt dks Hkwy tkus dh fcdkÅ vkSj vgadkjh usrkvks dh ijaijk nfyrks us yacs le;rd ns•h gS vkSj blfy, og ckcklkgc ds ,d vkanksyu] ,d ikVhZ vkSj ,d usrk ds ekxZn'kZudks T;knk vPNs ls le>rh gSA cguth ds ckn dh fpark jkgqy uk djs] cgqtu lekt ikVhZ es ,slkusrRo rS;kj fd;k tk jgk gS tks cguth ds ckn Hkh yacs le; rd clik vkSj vacsMdjokn dktksj 'kksj ls çfrfuf/Ro dj ldsxk] tks u fcdsxk] tks u >qdsxkA

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cs/M+d U;wt

] fnlEcj ] 2013

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cgqer feyuk] •kldj dk¡xzsl dks]ukeqefdu gks x;k gS] ;g jkgqy dk vlyhnnZ gSA ,d rjg ls jkgqy xka/h uscgqtuuk;d ek-dka'khjketh ds 7 osLe`frfnu ij vknjkatyh vfiZr dhA jkgqyxka/h us dgk dh ek;korh us nfyr oksVks ijdCtk dj j•k gSA tc Hkh nfyrks dh ckrpyrh gS] igys ek;korh dk uke fudyrkgSA

nfyrks es dsoy ,d gh usrk D;w¡ gS\nfyrks es yk•ks usrk gksus pkfg,A vPNk gSdh ykÝVj 'kks okys jkgqy xka/h ds ,slsc;kuks dks ns•rs] lqurs ughaA ojuk os mlhle; jkgqy dks vius 'kks dk esu ,DVjcuk nsaxsA tksfrck iQqys] ckcklkgc vacsMdjls ysdj ek;korh rd dk¡xzsl dk joS;knfyrks ds lkFk dSlk jgk gS ;g ns'k dsnfyr •wc tkurs gSA ckcklkgc us dgk dhesjs thrs th rks NksM+ks] esjs ejus ds ckn Hkhdk¡xzsl ds poUuh ds lnL; u cuuk] ;gckcklkgc dk ekxZn'kZu ckcklkgc ds lPpsvuq;k;h Hkwys ugha gSA dk¡xzsl vkSj mldsvkdkvks dh utjksa es nfyrks dk LFkkuges'kk gh fuEu jgk gSA dk¡xzsl us ges'kk ghLokfHkekuh nfyr usr`Ro ds f•ykiQ ,dfcdkÅ usr`Ro rS;kj djus dk dke fd;k],slk fcdkÅ usr`Ro tks dk¡xzsl usrkvks dspkS•Vks ij dqÙkks dh rjg pDdj dkVsA tcdksaxzslh dgs rc HkkSads] tc dgs rc pqicSBs] tc dgs rc gîóh pwls] tc dgs rcmxy ns…,sls ikyrw nfyr usrRo dk¡xzsl dkscM+s vPNs yxrs gSA dsoy nfyr gh ugha]eqfLye] lh•] bZlkbZ…-gj ,d etgc esdk¡xzsl ,sls nyky iSnk dj NksM+ nsrh gS]nykyks dks c<+kok nsrh gS] muds lekt dksNksM+ nsrh gSA

eqf'dy ;g gS dh ,d dka'khjke usvkdj dk¡xzsl dk ;g lfn;ks iqjkuk /Unk candjok fn;k gSA thrs th rks dka'khjke dk¡xzslds fy, eqlhcr cus gh jgs] vius ckn dsfy, ek;korh tSlk usr`Ro rS;kj dj mUgksusbl ckr dk cankscLr Hkh dj Mkyk dh mudsckn Hkh LokfHkekuh nfyr vkanksyu dhlezkV v'kksd ds Hkkjr tSlk Hkkjr cuus

rd /kjk vfojr pyrh jgsA nfyr vcbrus gksf'k;kj gks x, gS dh dkSu vius fy,dke dj jgk gS vkSj dkSu dk¡xzsl ds fy,;g vc vPNs ls le>us yxh gSA delsdemÙkjçns'k es dk¡xzsl dks fiQj ls dHkh tehuulhc ugha gksxh ;g lPpkbZ gS] pkgs jkgqyogk¡ ds fdrus gh pDdj yxk ys ;k fdrusgh nfyrks ds ?kj tkdj •kuk •kus dkukVd djsA jkgqy dks vius ?kj •kuk •kusds fy, vkrk ns• ogk¡ ds nfyr eu gh eues dkslrs gS dh gk;] igys blds iqj•ks usges Hkw•k j•k] vc ;g gekjk Hkh cpk•qpk •k jgk gS*A

nfyrks ds ?kj •kuk •kus dk ukVddjus okys jkgqy us dHkh fdlh nfyr dksvius ?kj es •kuk f•ykus cqyk;k gks ,slkugha fn•kA nfyr le>us yxk gS dh lfn;ksls Hkw•k j•us okys dk¡xzsl us vc pqukoutnhd ns• vUu lqj{kk ;kstuk* dk xktjHkkjrokfl;ks dks fn•k;k gSA vktknh ds cknds 66 lkyks es t~;knkrj le; dsoydk¡xzsl dh ljdkj dsaæ es jgh gS vkSj muesHkh jkgqy ds iwoZtks us cM+k le; xqtkjk gSAbrus le; es vxj ;g gekjh ftanxh dsoy•kus ds eqís rd gh lhfer j• ikus esdke;kc gq, gS rks D;k •kd vkxs gekjhftanxh lq/kj ik,axs\

,d rjiQ nqfu;k es ,sls Hkh ns'k gS tksHkkjr ls 100 lky vkxs py jgs gS] lksfu;kxka/h vius bZykt ds fy, bu ns'kks es tkrhgS vkSj ftl ns'k es jkt djrh gS ogk¡ yk•ksyksx bZykt ds fy, iSls uk gksus dh otgls gkFk&ik¡o f?klrs gq, ej tkrs gSA nfyrkses yk•ks usrk gksus pkfg, ,slk dgus okysjkgqy us vius fxjscku us >kaddj ugha ns•kdh dk¡xzsl es fiQj xka/h ifjokj gh lcdqND;w¡ gS\ ih ,y iqfu;k tSlk fcdkÅ usrk dksvius cxy es fcBkdj tc ,sls c;ku ns jgsFks rc bruh galh vk jgh Fkh dh iwfN, erA;g ogh erych iqfu;k gS tks dHkhdka'khjke lkgc ds vkxsihNs ?kwek djrkFkk] cguth dh otg ls bldh jktuSfrdbPNk iwjh gksrh ugha fn•h rks dk¡xzsl dksfcd x;kA

nfyrks es vc ,slk pyu gks x;k gSdh tks cgqtu lekt ikVhZ dks NksMdj x;kmls uk lekt es dksbZ bTtr gksrh gS vkSjuk gh jktuhfr es dksbZ mTToy Hkfo";Adk¡xzsl tkucw>dj ,sls fcdkÅ usrkvks dks•qjkd f•yk fiykdj cM+k fn•kusdhdksf'k'k djrh gS tcfd cgqtu lekt ikVhZdks ,sls çpkj çlkj dh t:jr ugha gksrhAfcdkÅ usrkvks dh jSyh es iSls ysdj Hkhyksx tkus dks jkth ugha gksrs vkSj cgqtulekt ikVhZ dh NksVh NksVh jSfy;ks dks •qniSlk yxkdj] Hkw•s isV jgdj] 2&3 fnu dkliQj djds bruk cM+k cuk nsrs gS dhdk¡xzsl okyks ds gkFk&ik¡o iQwy tkrs gSAvxj vkt nfyrks dk uke ysus ij ek;korhdk gh uke vkrk gS rks blds ihNs cM+hotg ;gh gS dh dk¡xzsl us dHkh Hkh nfyrksdks fujks/ ls T;knk dk ntkZ ugha fn;kA tctc pquko vkrs gS] dk¡xzsl dks nfyrks vkSjeqfLyeks dh ;kn vkrh gS] pquko rd ;gnksuksa oxZ dk¡xzsl ds fy, fujks/ dk dkedjrs Fks vkSj fiQj pquko •Re gksrs ghdk¡xzsl bUgs nwj iQsad nsrh FkhA nfyrks dksle> es vk x;k gS cgqer ls lÙkk vkusijek;korh lÙkk •ksus ds •rjs dks Bqdjkrs gq,gtkjks djksM+ •pZ dj cgqtu egkiq#"kksa dsLekjd cuokrh gS rks dk¡xzsl us brus lkykses dsoy vkSj dsoy toku yM+fd;ks dslkFk uaxs lksusokyksa cw<+s vkSj >wBs jk"Vªfirkvksds Lekjd cuok, gSA ;equk ds ,d fdukjsij ;fn ,sls uaxs yksxks ds Lekjd gS tksdk¡xzsl us cuok, gS rks nwljs fdukjs ijek;korh us Hkkjr ds lkjs nfyrks ds fy,nfyr çsj.kk LFky fuekZ.k djok;k gSA

jkgqy xka/h dks nwljk Mj ;g gS dhnfyr rks dk¡xzsl ls nwj f•ld gh x, gS]dgh eqlyeku Hkh uk f•ld tk,A oSls Hkhtcls fnYyh dh tkek efLtn ds 'kkghbeke cq•kjhth us vxys pqukoks es cgqtulekt ikVhZ dks leFkZu nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dhgS dk¡xzsl] lektoknh ikVhZ vkSj chtsih dsiSjks rys tehu f•ld xbZ gSA nfyr vkSjeqfLye ,drk ges'kk gh bl ns'k dsczkã.kokn ds fy, cgqr cM+k •rjk jgh gS

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cs/M+d U;wt

] fnlEcj] 2

013

vkSj ns'k dh lkjh euqokfn ikfVZ;ks ds vkdkbl ,drk ls cgqr Mjrs gSA cq¼x;k es fd,x, cefoLiQksV blh ,drk dks •Re djusdh lkft'k ds rjg fd, x, FksAeqtÝiQjuxj ds naxs Hkh blh lkft'k dsrgr djok, x, gSA cgqtu lekt ikVhZ esges'kk gh eqfLye usrkvks vkSj lekt dhrgsfny ls bTtrviQtkbZ gksrh gS ftldhotg ls <sjks dh la[;k es eqfLye usrk vktclik es gSA mÙkj çns'k NksM+ks] eSaus rksegkjk"Vª es Hkkjh rk;nkn es eqfLye usrkclik es ns•s gS vkSj ;dhu tkfu,] mudsHkk"k.k vkSj fopkjks dks lqudj ,slk drbZugha yxrk dh mudh vacsMdjokn vkSjczkã.kokn dh i<+kbZ es jÙkh Hkj Hkh deh gksAvc vxj dkWaxzsl ds ikl j'khn vYoh gS rksmls D;w¡ eqfLye oksVks dh fpark gS] iqfu;k gSrks D;w¡ nfyr oksVks dh fpark gS\ D;wadhdk¡xzsl dks irk py x;k gS dh bu nksuksalekt ds yksxks dks ;g le> es vk x;k gSdh viuk vlyh fgrS"kh dkSu gS\ dkSuvius gdks dks LokfHkeku ds lkFk fnykldrk gS\ jkgqy xka/h] xka/h ifjokj vkSjdk¡xzsl ij eksnh Hkkjh iM+rs tk jgs gS ;glPpkbZ gSA

ehfM;k Hkh eksnh dks c<+k p<+k jgk gSA,sls es cgqr laHkkouk gS dh ,uMh, vkSj;wih, dh la[;k leku jgsA ,sls es vxjcgqtu lekt ikVhZ ds 50 ls T;knk lkalnpqudj vkrs gS rks dksbZ Hkh cguth dks ç/kuea=kh cuus ls jksd ugha ldrkA lektoknhikVhZ ds xqaMbZ okys 'kklu ls ;g laHkkouk,cu pyh gS dh vdsys mÙkj çns'k ls clikds 60 ls T;knk lkaln pqudj vk,axsA clikds c<+rs dneks dks jksdus ds fy, tSlschtsih us cguth ij lhchvkbZ dk nq#i;ksxdj xyr dsl ntZ djok;k Fkk] vkt oghnkao dk¡xzsl chtsih usrkvks ds lkFk •sy jghgSA cguth dks bl dsl ls cjh gksuk gh Fkk]D;wadh bl ^vk; ls T;knk laifÙk* dsl esdqN ne ugha FkkA 2003 es ns'kHkj ds clikdk;ZdrkZvks us djksM+ks #i;s fMekaM MªkÝVds }kjk cguth dks Hksts Fks tks cguth dhlaifÙk es tksM+s x,A ftl efgyk us 'kknh u

dh gks] dksbZ ifjokj uk cuk;k gks] og bllaifÙk dk D;k djsxh\ LokHkkfod gS] mlsviuh ftEesnkfj;ks dk ,glkl gS vkSj ;giSlk og dk¡xzsl vkSj chtsih ds iwathifr;ksads djksM+ks #i;ks dk eqdkcyk djus ds fy,gh bLrseky djsxhA ,sls gh O;kogkfjdrjhdks dk bLrseky djds ek-dka'khjkethus mÙkjçns'k dks thrk FkkA mUgh dka'khjkethus vius thou ds 25 lky ek;korh dksifjiw.kZ vkSj lefiZr nfyr usrk cukus dsfy, •pZ fd,A mudk pquko lgh lkfcrgqvkA vc euqokfn;ksa dks ;g ,glkl gkspyk gS dh pkgs dksbZ Hkh rjhdk vktekyks] ek;korh uk >qdus okyh gS vkSj ukFkdus okyh gS vkSj uk gh fcdus okyh gSA

bl lwjr es lhchvkbZ dsl tSls ?kfV;kgFkdaMs gh bLrseky fd, tk ldrs gS]ftudk iQSlyk rks gekjs gd es vkrk gSysfdu blds pDdj es cguth dk ogcgqewY; le; tk;k gksrk gS tks le; oglaxBu ds foLrkj vkSj l'kfÙkQdj.k es yxkldrh FkhA ,sls gFkdaMs vc ;gh dk¡xzslfiQj ,d ckj chtsih ds f•ykiQ bLrsekydjus okyh gSA cguth dks >wBs vkjksiks lsbruh rdyhiQ gqbZ rks eksnh vkSj mudslg;ksxh;ks dk xqtjkr naxks dh otg ls D;kgksxk lksfp,\ tks dke fiNys 4 lkydjusdh lq/ dk¡xzsl dks ugha jgh] pqukohlky es oks lkjs dke ;kn vk jgs gSA ysfduyksx dk¡xzsl ls brus rax vk pqds gS dhxyrh ls Hkh dk¡xzsl dks oksV ugha djsaxsAjkgqy us ek;korh dk uke ysdj fVIi.kh dh;g ,d rjg ls clik dh uSfrd thr ghgS] D;wadh vc rd ch,lih dh liQyrkvksdks utjvankt dj ekj Mkyk tkrk FkkAvc ch,lih us dk¡xzsl dks bruk etcwj djfn;k gS dh vkf•j •qn jkgqy dks cguthij fVIi.kh djuh iM+hA •Sj] tks Hkh gks]jkgqy dh fVIi.kh ls clik dk;ZdrkZ cM+s•q'k gS dh ,d rjg ls jkgqy us viuhgrk'kk tkghj dh gS dh pkgs thrus HkhukVd] thrus Hkh gFkdaMs bLrseky dj yks]dk¡xzsl dk mÙkj çns'k es fiQj ls •M+s gksukukeqefdu gSA jkgqy ds fy, cqjh •cj ;g

gS dh 2014 es dk¡xzsl dh ;g fLFkfr dsoymÙkj çns'k gh ugha] lkjs Hkkjr es gksus okyhgSA nfyrks es yk•ks usrkvks dks pkgusokysNÁ tura=koknh jkgqy ml ifjokj ls gSftlus dHkh nwljksa dks dk¡xzsl es vkxs ughac<~us fn;kA

mEehn gS dh vxys lky ds ckntura=k ds uke ij pyusokyk ifjokjoknvfLrRo es ugha jgsxk vkSj fiQj yk•ks nfyrusrkvks dh fpark jkgqy dks ugha djuhiM+sxh] og 'kk;n bVyh es vius ukSfugkyes Hkkjr ds lius ns•k djsaxsA jkgqy dks ;g,glkl ugha dh clik ,d usrk cukus okyhiQSDVªh gS tks yk•ks ugha] djksM+ks LokfHkekuhusrk rS;kj djrh gSA clik dk gj dk;ZdrkZusrk gS gksrk gS D;wadh og dSMj csl gksrkgS tks vPNs vPNs rqjZe•k¡ yksxks dks ekrnsus dk ekík j•rk gSA usr`Ro ds la?k"kZ eslekt dks Hkwy tkus dh fcdkÅ vkSjvgadkjh usrkvks dh ijaijk nfyrks us yacsle; rd ns•h gS vkSj blfy, ogckcklkgc ds ,d vkanksyu] ,d ikVhZ vkSj,d usrk ds ekxZn'kZu dks T;knk vPNs lsle>rh gSA cguth ds ckn dh fpark jkgqyuk djs] cgqtu lekt ikVhZ es ,slk usr`RorS;kj fd;k tk jgk gS tks cguth ds cknHkh yacs le; rd clik vkSj vacsMdjokndk tksj 'kksj ls çfrfuf/Ro dj ldsxk] tksu fcdsxk] tks u >qdsxkA ek-dka'khjketh us2001 es cguth dks ckdk;nk mudkjktuSfrd okfjl ?kksf"kr dj fn;k Fkk mldsckotwn iqfu;k] vYoh] cjS;k tSls yksx xíkjfudys vkSj cguth dks rdyhiQ nsus esdksbZ deh ugha NksM+hA •qnij chrh bu?kVukvks us cguth dks gj ckj vkSj T;knkifjiDo cuk;k gS vkSj vius vkus okysokfjl ds lkFk ,slk u gks bldh O;oLFkkdjds gh og viuk okfjl ?kksf"kr djsaxhAdjksM+ks usrkvks dh clik dks esjk lykevkSj yk•ks nfyr usrkvks dh fpark O;ÙkQdjus okys jkgqy ds fy, lgkuqHkwfr----

t; Hkheys[kd&HkkbZpkjk egklfpo o/kZ

fo/kulHkk ftyk o/kZ&egkjk"Vª

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15 vxLr lu~ 1947 dks Hkkjr fons'khnklrk ls eqÙkQ gqvk vkSj Lora=k jk"Vª gksus ijMkDVj ckcw jktsUn çlkn dks lcls igysHkkjr dk jk"Vªifr cuk;k x;k A tcfdiafMr tokgj yky usg: dks ç/kuea=kh infd 'kiFk fnykbZ x;h A vius ea=kh eaMy esaljnkj oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy tks yksg iq:"k dsuke ls tkus tkrs Fks] mUgsa x`g ea=kh cuk;k A

MkW- Hkhejko vEcsMdj dks iafMr usg:us Å¡ps ls Å¡ps in dkuwu o fof/ ea=kky;dk in fn;k A tcfd MkW- vEcsMdj foi{kds usrk Fks] fiQj Hkh usg: th us mudk lEekufd;k A Lora=k Hkkjr esa os igys dkuwu ea=khcuk;s x;s A jk"Vªifr MkW- jktsUæ çlkn dkdguk Fkk fd Hkkjr dks u;k lafo/ku cukukpkfg, D;ksafd vktkn Hkkjr dks u;s lfo/ku dh t:jr Fkh] ftlds vuqlkj jk"Vª dk'kklu pyk;k tk lds A bl eqís ij fofHkUuusrkvksa ds fopkj bl çdkj Fks &

1- iafMr tokgj yky usg: tks ç/kuea=kh Fks] os pkgrs Fks fdlh vaxzst (fons'kh)ls lafo/ku fuekZ.k djk;k tk, tks vuwBk gksA

2- usg: th us jk"Vªifr egkRek xk¡/h lsfopkj fd;k] rc mUgksaus dgk] rqEgkjs iklns'k esa lcls cM+k dkuwu ,ao lafo/ku dkfo'ks"kK gS] mUgksaus MkW- Hkhejko vEcsMdjdk uke lq>k;k A

3- tc jk"Vªifr MkW- jktsUæ çlkn lsusg: us ckr dh rks mUgksaus crk;k fd^^MkDVj Hkhejko vEcsMdj dks ns'k fons'kds lHkh lafo/kuksa dh tkudkjh cgqr vPNhrjg ls gS] blfy, eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd Hkkjr dku;k lafo/ku MkW- vEcsMdj gh cuk;sa]D;ksafd bUgksaus gj ns'k esa jgdj dkuwu dksvPNh rjg ns•k ij•k gS A buls vPNk nwljkO;fÙkQ vkSj dksbZ ugha] tks dkuwu dk fuekZ.kdj lds A**

MkW- jktsUæ çlkn us MkW- HkhejkovEcsMdj dks crk;k fd mUgsa lafo/kuMªkfÝVax desVh dk vè;{k cuk;k x;k gSvkSj dgk fd lafo/ku cgqr vklku o vPNkcus rc MkW- Hkhejko vEcsMdj us dgk

¶vkidh vkKk dk ikyu gksxk] jk"Vªifregksn;¸ !

lafo/ku fuekZ=kh lfefr esa lkr lnL;Fks A muesa ls vpkud ,d dh e`R;q gks xbZA ,d lnL; vesfjdk esa tkdj jgus yxsvkSj ,d lnL; ,sls ftudks ljdkjh dkedkt ls gh vodk'k ugha fey ik;k Fkk Abuds vfrfjDr nks lnL; ,sls Fks tks viukLokLFk; Bhd u jgus ds dkj.k os lnkfnYyh ls ckgj jgrs Fks A bl çdkj lafo/kufuekZ=kh lfefr ds ik¡p ,sls Fks tks lfefr dsdk;ks± esa lg;ksx ugha ns ik;s Fks A

MkW- Hkhejko vEcsMdj gh ,d ,slslnL; Fks] ftUgksaus vius da/ksa ij gh lafo/ku fuekZ.k dk dk;ZHkkj laHkkyk Fkk A tclafo/ku cu x;k rc ,d&,d çfr MkW-jktsUæ çlkn ,oa iafMr tokgj yky usg: dksnh A mUgsa lafo/ku] ljy vPNk yxk A lHkhyksx MkW- Hkhejko vEcsMdj dh rkjhiQ djusyxs o c/kbZ;k¡ nh xbZ A ,d lHkk dkvk;kstu fd;k x;k A ftlesa Mk- jktsUæçlkn us dgk& ¶Mk- Hkhejko vEcsMdjvLoLFk Fks] fiQj Hkh cM+h yxu] eu o esgurls dke fd;k A os lpeqp c/kbZ ds ik=k gSaA ,slk lafo/ku 'kk;n nwljk dksbZ ugha cukikrk] ge buds vkHkkjh jgsaxs A¸

iafMr usg: us vius Hkk"k.k esa dkg¶Mk- Hkhejko vEcsMdj lafo/ku dsf'kYidkj gSa] u;k lafo/ku budh nsu gS A

bfrgkl esa budk uke Lo.kZ&v{kjksa esa fy•ktkosxk A os egkiq:"k gSa A tc rd Hkkjr dkuke jgsxk] rc rd vEcsMdj dk uke HkhHkkjrh; lafo/ku esa ges'kk tqM+k jgsxk A¸

26 tuojh lu~ 1950 ds fnu ;g u;klafo/ku Hkkjrh; turk ij ykxw fd;k x;k Aml fnu x.kra=k fnol dk lekjksg euk;kx;k A ogh lafo/ku vkt Hkh ykxw gS A

lafo/ku fuekZ.k dh >yfd;k %1- lafo/ku çk:i lfefr dh cSBdsa

114 fnu rd pyh A2- lafo/ku fuekZ.k esa 2 o"kZ 11 ekg 18

fnu dk le; yxk A3- lafo/ku fuekZ.k dk;Z ij dqy 63

yk• 96 gtkj 729 :i;s dk •pZ vk;k A4- lafo/ku ds fuekZ.k dk;Z esa dqy

7635 lwpukvksa ij ppkZ dh xbZ A5- 26 tuojh 1950 dsk Hkkjr dk

lafo/ku ykxw gksus ds ckn ls vc rd gq,vusd la'kks/uksa ds ckn Hkkjrh; lafo/ku esa440 ls Hkh vf/d vuqPNsn o 12 çfof'k"Vgks pqds gSa A

¶ rsjh t; gks Hkhe egku] cuk fn;kHkkjr dk lafo/ku A ¸

ys[kd MkW- Hkhejko vEcsMdjlaLFkku] vtesj ds ofj"B mikè;{k ,oaofj"B dkfeZd vf/dkjh (jsYkos)ls-fu- gSaA

(lkHkkj % Hkhe T;ksfr 2011)

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lafo/ku fnol] 26 uoEcj] 1949 ij fo'ks"k

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;s dqN iafDr;k¡ esa vius fe=k vkSjfefyUn dkWyst vkWiQ vkWV~l ds iz/kukpk;Z,e-ch-fpV.khl ds vuqjks/ ij fy[k jgk gww¡]ftUgsa euk djus dk eSa lkgl ugha djldrkA esjs ladksp dk dkj.k fnoaxr MkW-vEcsMdj ds izfr iz'kalk Hkko eas vHkko ughagS] D;ksafd eSaus rks lnSo gh mUgsa ,d izeq[kf'k{kkfon] ,d fo}ku laoS/kfud vf/oDrk(odhy)] ,d izsj.kkLin f'k{kd] mRÑ"Vcqf¼thoh] ,d iz[kj oDrk vkSjokn&fooknh] ,d l'kDr ys[kd vkSjtUetkr usrk ds :i esa vR;kf/d lEekufn;k gSaA esjs ladksp dk okLrfod dkj.k rks;g gS fd esjk MkW- vEcsMdj ls dksbZ brukvUrjax ifjp; ugha Fkk fd eSa mudhcgqvk;keh ckSf¼drk] O;fDrRo vkSj thouds fofHkUu {ks=k eas mudh mYys[kuh;miyfC/;ksa ds lkFk vU;k; dj ikrk]ftudk muds thoudky esa mudh egkurkds izfr ;ksxnku jgk vkSj ftudh muds fu/u ds ckn muds iz'kaldksa us vkSj Hkh vf/dmRlkg ds lkFk ljkguk dh gSA

mudh e`R;q dks ckjg o"kZ gks pqds gSAckjg o"kksZ dk ;g yEck dky muds ncaxO;fDrRo] muds fooknkLin Hkk"k.kksa vkSjys[kd rFkk muds lkgfld vkSj pqukSrhiw.kZdk;ks± dks ysdj mBus okys fooknksa dh /wyteus ds fy, i;kZIr gSA ckjg lky dh blyEch nwjh ls ns[kus ij] nfyr oxZ ;k lafo/ku cuus ls igys ds fnuksa esa vLi'; dgykusokys Hkkjrh; lekt ds ,d vHkkxs oxZ dkeqfDrnkrk gksus dk mudk nkok fcYdqylkiQ&lkiQ fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA bl fufoZokn nkosds vfrfjDr Hkkjr ds lEizHkq tuoknhx.kjkT; ds lafo/ku&fuekZ.k eas mudkxkSjo'kkyh ;ksxnku Hkh muds fy,;'k&efUnj eas chloha 'krkCnh ds iwokZ/Z dsvk/qfud Hkkjr ds fuekZrkvksa dh egku~,sfrgkfld foHkwfr;ksa ds lkFk ,d fof'k"VLFkku lqfuf'pr djrk gSA

lcls igys MkW- vEcsMdj ds ckjs eastkuus dk lqvolj eq>s rc feyk] tc ogcEcbZ mPp&U;k;ky; esa ckn ds dfu"BlnL; Fks vkSj eSaus ,VkWuhZ&,sV&ykW ds :i easodkyr 'kq: dh gh FkhA eq>s ;kn ugha vkrkfd mPp&U;k;ky; ds fdlh nkos ;kdk;Zokgh ds lEcU/ eas esjk muls lEidZgqvk gks] fdUrq eq>s ckWEcs ykW tuZy dslEiknd e.My eas muds lkFk dke djusdk lqxkSjo vo'; izkIr gqvkA ;g if=kdklu~ 1923 eas ;k mlds vklikl ek] ,u-,p-ikaM~;k ,VkWuhZ&,sV&ykW vkSj rRdkyhu,VkWuhZ&,sV&ykW vkSj ckn esa cEcbZ dseq[;eU=kh cus fnoaxr ch-th- [ksj us la;qDr:i ls vkjEHk dh FkhA ;|fi lEikndh;lfefr dh cSBd cgqr tYnh&tYnh ugha gksrhFkh] fiQj Hkh eq>s ;kn gS fd tc dHkh gesa ;gfu.kZ; djuk gksrk Fkk fd if=kdk easizdk'kukFkZ Hksts x, fdlh ys[k dks LohÑrfd;k tk, ;k vLohÑr] rks MkW- vEcsMdjvius l'kDr fopkj j[krs FksA

eq>s MkW- vEcsMdj dks dqN vkSjfudVrk ls tkuus dk volj rc feyk] tcog twu 1934 xouZesUV ykW dkWyst dsizksiQslj vkSj ckn eas mlh dkWyst ds fizflaiyHkh cus] D;ksafd rc eq>s cEcbZ fo'ofo|ky;ds jftLVªkj dh gSfl;r ls vusd ckj mulsi=k&O;ogkj djuk iM+k FkkA MkW- vEcsMdjtc Hkh cEcbZ esa gksrs rks cEcbZ fo'ofo|ky;ds iQsyks ds :i eas lhusV dh cSBdksa esa Hkkxysrs Fks] fdUrq cglksa esa og cgqr de ghHkkxhnkjh djrs FksA eq>s vPNh rjg ls ;kn gS

fd nks&rhu ckj mUgksaus cgqr izHkkoh <ax lscgl eas gLr{ksi fd;k FkkA bu lHkh voljksaij mUgksaus vius vdkV~; rdks± dh vdkV~;rk]mUgsa izLrqr djus dh 'kSyh] vius fopkjksa dhLIk"Vrk vkSj cksyus ds vius izHkkoh <ax lslhusV dks cgqr izHkkfor fd;kA eq>s bl ckrij vk'p;Z gksrk Fkk fd izcy oDrk vkSjdkuwu ds Js"B Kkrk gksus ds ckotwn mudsikl cgqr de eqdnes gksrs FksA 'kk;n nfyroxks± dk izoDrk vkSj usrk gksus ds dkj.kmudh jktuhfrd rFkk vU; xfrfof/;ksamudk i;kZIr le; ys ysrh Fkha] ftlls mudhodkyr esa foèu jgrk Fkk vkSj blhfy, ogdkuwuh O;olk; esa vxyh iafDr eas viukLFkku ugha ys ik,A ;g ckr ugha fd mudhvnkyrh ;ksX;rkvksa dh i;kZIr ljkguk ughagksrh FkhA ;fn mUgksaus cEcbZ mPp U;k;ky;dh ihB esa mUgssa dfFkr :i eas izLrkfor lhVdks Lohdkj dj fy;k gksrk] rks og fu'p;gh ,d fo}ku U;k;/h'k ds :i esa ihB dkslq'kksfHkr djrsA fdUrq ifjLFk;ksa us muds fy,vU; vkSj vf/d O;kid {ks=kksa esa izfl¼hfy[k nh FkhA mUgksaus vius fy, tks jkg pquhFkh]mlls og HkVds ughaA mUgkasus viuk thoumu nfyr oxks± dks lefiZr dj fn;k Fkk]ftuds chp mudk tUe gqvk FkkA mUgksausvius thou dk ;g egku~ mís'; cuk;k Fkkfd og vius yksxksa dks fujk'kk dh mlnyny ls fudkysaxs] ftlesa os ,d vU;k;iw.kZlkekftd O;oLFkk ds dkj.k iM+s gq, Fks vkSjmUgsa muds vk'kk yksd rd ysdj tk,¡xsA blmís'; dh izkfIr ds fy, mUgksaus Ldwyksa vkSj

,sls Fks MkW-ch-vkj- vEcsMdj� ,l-vkj-Mkasxsdsjh

thoudky esa izkIr MkW- vEcsMdj dhegkurk dks e`R;q ds ckn dh mudh egkurkus <k¡i fn;k gS D;ksafd vkt muds osvuq;k;h mudh iwtk&lh djrs gS] ftUgksausmuds lkFk ckS¼ /eZ viuk;k vkSj tks mulsmQij dsoy cq¼ dks ekurs gSA

vkoj.k dFkk

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dkWystksa dh LFkkiuk dh vkSj Nk=ko`fÙk]vkfFkZd lgk;rk vkSj gksLVy (Nk=kkokl)tSlh vU; 'kSf{kd lqfo/k,¡ iznku djkbZ]vkfFkZd] lkekftd vkSj jktuhfrd {ks=kksa esamudh fu;ksZX;rkvksa dks lekIr djus ds fy,lrr~ la?k"kZ fd;k vkSj mUgsa mu vf/dkjksa dsfy, tksj ekjus dk iwjs Lo&fo'okl ds lkFklaxfBr vkSj izsfjr fd;k] ftuls mUgsa oafprj[kk x;k FkkA bl mís'; esa mUgsa liQyrk HkhfeyhA

MkW- vECksMdj vius mís'; dh liQyrkds f'k[kj ij rc igq¡ps] tc Hkkjr dh lafo/ku lHkk us 26 uoEcj] 1949 dks muds }kjkizLrqr elkSns dks Lohdkj dj fy;kA ;gizk:i MkW- vEcsMdj us 14 uoEcj]1949 dksizLrkfor fd;k FkkA vkSj blesa /kjk 17 dkslfEefyr fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlesa vLi`';rkdh lekfIr dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ Fkh vkSj fdlhHkh :i esa blds ikyu dks dkuwuh rkSj ijn.Muh; vijk/ cuk;k x;k FkkA bl fnu dksmuds thou dk loZJs"B {k.k dgk tk ldrkgS] ;|fi Lo;a MkW- vEcsMdj lEHkor% 14vDVwcj] 1956 dks ;g lEeku nsrs] ftl fnumUgksaus ukxiqj esa ckS¼ /eZ viuk;k FkkA ;fn,d vksj ;g mudh uSfrd fot; Fkh] rksnwljh muds fy, vkè;kfRed fot; HkhA

thoudky esa izkIr MkW- vEcsMdj dhegkurk dks e`R;q ds ckn dh mudh egkurkus <k¡i fn;k gS D;ksafd vkt muds os vuq;k;hmudh iwtk&lh djrs gS] ftUgksaus muds lkFkckS¼ /eZ viuk;k vkSj tks muls mQij dsoycq¼ dks ekurs gSA MkW- vEcsMdj us vius fy,vkthou tks mís'; fu/kZfjr fd;k Fkk] mlsiwjk djus ds muds liQy iz;klksa dsifj.kkeLo:i uo ckS¼ksa dks lkekftd]vkfFkZd vkSj jktuhfrd {ks=kksa eas tks ykHk izkIrgq,] muds vfrfjDr fo'ks"kdj cEcbZ vkSjvkSjaxkckn dh os egku~ f'k{k.k laLFkk,¡ Hkhgekjs ns'k esa cstksM+ gSa] ftudh LFkkiuk MkW-vEcsMdj us bu yksxksa ds cPpksa dksykHkkfUor djus ds fy, dh FkhaA cEcbZfo'of|ky; ds jftLVªkj vkSj fiQj jsDVj ds:i esa vkSj ejkBokM+k fo'ofo|ky; dsokbl pkalyj dh gSfl;r ls eq>s bu laLFkkvksadh dk;Zfof/ dh tks O;fDrxr tkudkjhfeyh] mlds vk/kj ij eSa dg ldrk gw¡ fd

MkW- vEcsMdj ,d egku~ f'k{kkfon~ Fks]ftudk 'kkunkj n'kZu dsoy nfyr oxks± rdlhfer ugha Fkk] cfYd KkukUosf"k;ksa dhvkxkeh ihf<+;ksa rd iQSyk FkkA lu~ 1950 esavkSjaxkckn eas fefyUn egkfo|ky; dhLFkkiuk djrs le; MkW- vEcsMdj dks HkkuHkh ugha Fkk fd og ejkBkokM+k fo'ofo|ky;dh LFkkiuk dj jgs gSa] ;k de ls de mlfo'ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk dks xfr nsus dsfy, vk/kj vkSj okrkoj.k rS;kj dj jgs vkSjf'k{kk dh n`f"V ls vR;kf/d fiNM+s {ks=k esaKkukUosf"k;ksa dh vtUeh ihf<+;ksa dk vkHkkjvftZr dj jgs gSaA

;g lqfofnr gS fd fnoaxr MkW-vEcsMdj ,d egku iqLrd izseh FksA oglkoZtfud iqLrdky;ksa vkSj iqLrdksa dhnqdkuksa] iqjkuh iqLrdsa cspus okyh nqdkuksa esaHkh ,d tkus&igpkus O;fDr Fks ftUgsa?k.Vksa&?k.Vksa iqLrdksa ds iUus iyVrs ns[kk tkldrk FkkA tc og vesjhdk esa i<+ jgs Fks]rc Hkh viuh [kjkc ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds jgrs gq,Hkh mUgksaus <sj lkjh iqLrdsa [kjhnh Fkh] ;|fiblds fy, mUgsa viuh lqfo/kvksa eas dVkSrhdjuh iM+h FkhA mUgksaus bu iqLrdksa dks Hkkjrigq¡pkus dk nkf;Ro vius ,d fe=k dks nsfn;k Fkk] fdUrq ;gk¡ ykSVus ij mUgsa mudhcgqr lh iqLrdsa izkIr gh ugha gqbZA blls oscgqr fujk'k gq,A ckn eas mUgksaus ;gk¡ viuhLo;a dh ,d vn~Hkqr ykbczsjh (iqLrdky;)cukbZ] ftlesa fofHkUu fo"k;ksa dh gtkjksaegÙoiw.kZ iqLrdsa FkhaA ;g ykbZczsjh mudhlcls fiz; ewY;oku lEifÙk FkhA mudh e`R;qds ckn] ejkBkokM+k fo'of|ky; (vc MkW-vEcsMdj fo'ofo|ky;) ds izkjfEHkd o"kks±esa] ,d le; Fkk fd eSa mudk mÙkjkf/dkjfuiVkus okyksa ds lkeus ;g izLrko j[kus dkxEHkhjrk ls fopkj dj jgk Fkk fd bliqLrdky; dks fo'ofo|ky; ds fy, [kjhnfy;k tk,A fdUrq tc eq>s ;g irk pyk fdMkW- vEcsMdj dh laLFkkfir ihiqYl,tqds'ku lkslk;Vh bls viuh gh f'k{k.klaLFkkvksa ds fy, [kjhnuk pkgrh gS] rks eSausviuk fopkj R;kx fn;kA fo'ofo|ky; dsfy, eq>s ,d vkSj vR;Ur ewY;oku O;fDrxrlaxzg fey x;kA ;g gSnjkckn ds ,d iqLrdizseh tkxhjnkj jktk 'kkejkt cgknqj dk laxzg

FkkA ;g laxzg fo'ofo|ky; dh ykbczsjh dsfy, vf/d mi;qDr Fkk] D;ksafd blesa vkSjHkh O;kid fo"k;ksa dh iqLdsa Fkha] vkSj buesa lsdqN rks bruh nqyZHk Fkha fd mUgas vkSj dgha lsiSlksa ;k I;kj ls Hkh ugha [kjhnk tk ldrk FkkA

ejkBkokM+k fo'ofo|ky; dh LFkkiukds yxHkx vBkjg eghus igys MkW- vEcsMdjdh e`R;q gks tkuk lpeqp fo'ofo|ky; dsfy, ,d vR;Ur nq[kn ?kVuk FkhA tcfo'ofo|ky; us dke djuk vkjEHk fd;kvkSj eSa bldk igyk okbl&pkalyj (midqyifr) cuk] ml le; ;fn MkW- vEcsMdjthfor gksrs rks rq>s u dsoy mudh ewY;okulykg dk ykHk feyrk] oju fo'ofo|ky;ds mu izkjfEHkd fnuksa esa eSa uSfrd vkSjHkkSfrd lgkjs ds fy, mu ij fuHkZj Hkh jgldrk FkkA gqvk ;g fd eq>s vkSjaxkckn dhmu f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa ls lnk feyus okysfu"Bkiw.kZ leFkZu ls lUrks"k djuk iM+k] tksMkW- vEcsMdj ds dkj.k vfLrRo esa FkhA bulaLFkkvksa dks pykus okys yksxksa dk Hkh eq>sleFkZu izkIr gqvkA ;g leFkZu eq>s Hkou]midj.kksa vkSj ;ksX; deZpkfj;ksa ds (LVkiQ):i esa feyk] ftls mUgksaus fo'ofo|ky; dhlsok eas fn;kAblh ds iQyLo:ifo'ofo|ky; Lo;a vius ifjlj esa vè;kiudh lqfo/k,¡ nsus ls iwoZ ogk¡ bldh i<+kbZdjok ldkA eq>s feys bl ewY;oku lg;ksxdk Js; esa f'k{kk ds mís'; ds izfr Lo&R;kxvkSj leiZ.k dh ml Hkkouk dks nsrk gw¡ tksMkW- vEcsMdj us vius O;fDrxr mnkgj.k lsviuh laLFkkfir 'kSf{kd lkslk;Vh esa vkSj mllkslk;Vh ds izcU/u esa pyus okyh laLFkkvksads deZpkfj;ksa eas Hkj nh FkhA blds ihNs mudsegku usrk ds mPp vkn'kks± dks iwjk djus dkmís'; FkkA bl ys[k dk blls vPNk vkSjdksbZ lekiu ugha gks ldrk fd eSa fnoaxr MkW-vEcsMdj dh Le`fr vkSj mu f'k{kkfonksa dsizfr vkHkkj O;Dr d:¡] ftUgksaus ml Lefr dksthfor j[kus ds fy, bl fo'ofo|ky; esagkfnZd lg;ksx fd;k] ftls vius LoIuksa dsizfriQy ds :i esa vkSjaxkckn esa LFkkfir gksrsns[kus dh og vk'kk dj jgs Fks] ftldhleiZ.k Hkko ls og vkdka{kk dj jgs Fks vkSjftlds fy, mUgksaus vius thou ds vfUrefnu rd lrr~ iz;kl fd;kA

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MkW-Hkhejko vkEcsMdj ds fpUru vkSjn`f"V dks le>us ds fy;s dqN fcUnq è;ku esaj•uk t#jh gS A lcls igys rks ;g fd osvius fpUru esa dgha Hkh nqjkxzgh ugha gSa Amuds fpUru esa tM+rk ugha gS A os fujUrjvius vuqHko vkSj Kku ls lh•rs jgs vkSjvius vuqHkotU; Kku ds vk/kj ij viusfu"d"kks± dks ifj"Ñr djrs jgs A f}rh;mUgksaus txg txg vius ys•u esa fgUnqvFkok fgUnqvksa bR;kfn 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx fd;kgS ] ysfdu T;knkrj ;s nksuksa 'kCn eksVs rkSjij lo.kZf gUnq vkSj lo.kZ fgUnqvksa ds vFkZesa gh ç;ksx fd;s x;s gSa A bl vk/kjHkwrLFkkiuk ds ckn vkEcsMdj ds ;ksxnku dklgh ewY;k¡du djuk T;knk lgh gksxk A

vkEcsMdj vLi`'; lekt ds vf/dkjksa ,oa muds mRFkku ds fy;s thou HkjyM+rs jgs mUgksaus Lo;a dks nfyr lekt dsmRFkku ds fy;s lefiZr dj fn;k Fkk A ijUrqblls ;g fu"d"kZ fudky ysuk fd os lektds dsoy ,d fgLls ds usrk Fks vkSj mlh dkçfrfuf/Ro djrs Fks ] lgh ugha gksxk A ckcklkgsc dk n`f"Vdks.k u rks ladqfpr Fkk vkSju gh os i{kikrh FksA njvly nfyr lektdks l'kÙkQ djus vkSj mUgsa f'kf{kr djus dkmudk vfHk;ku iwjs fgUnq lekt dks l'kÙkQdjus dk gh vfHk;ku FkkA muds ç'u dsoyml oÙkQ gh çklafxd ugha Fks cfYd vktHkh mrus gh çklafxd gSa A lekt dk ,degRoiw.kZ vkSj la[;koku Hkkx ;fn v'kÙkQvkSj vf'kf{kr jgsxk rks fgUnq lekt l'kÙkQdSls cu ldrk gS \ mUgksaus ,d egRoiw.kZeqík mBk;k Fkk fd Hkkjrh; lekt fons'khvkØe.kdkfj;ksa ls ckj ckj gkjrk D;ksa jgk\ mUgksaus bldk mÙkj Hkh fn;k A ftl lekt

esa lEiw.kZ lekt ds dsoy ,d fgLls dks ghj{kk djus dk ftEek fn;k gks vkSj ckdhlekt dk ns'k dh lqj{kk ls dqN ysuk nsuku gks ] og ns'k Hkyk nq'eu dk eqdkcykdSls dj ikrk \ f'k{kk dk vf/dkj tclekt ds dsoy ,d gh fgLls dks gh gksvkSj ckdh lkjk lekt Kku foKku ls nwj ghjgus dks ckè; gks og ns'k nq'eu ls dSlsyM+sxk \ vkEcsMdj blh fo"kerk dkslekIr djus ds fy;s gh rks yM+ jgs Fks A oglekt ds lcls çrkfM+r lekt dks l'kÙkQcukus dk miØe dj jgs Fks A muds blç;kl dks ,dkaxh dSls dgk tk ldrk gS \dqN lkS lky igys ;g ç;kl eè;dkyhuHkkjrh; n'kxq# ijEijk ds n'ke xq# JhxksfoUn flag th us Hkh fd;k Fkk A o.kZ foghuvkSj tkfrfoghu lekt dh LFkkiuk dkç;kl A fpfM+;ksa ls ckt yM+kus dh mudh?kks"k.kk ] nfyr lekt dk l'kÙkQhdj.k ugharks vkSj D;k Fkk \ bl {ks=k esa Hkkjrh;lekt fujUrj ç;ksx'khy jgk gS A HkfÙkQdky Hkh bl çdkj ds ç;ksxksa dh

ç;ksx'kkyk Fkk A ysfdu ml ç;ksx'kkyk dsç;ksx/feZ;ksa us o.kZ O;oLFkk dh lhek dkmYya?ku ml le; Hkh ugha fd;k Fkk AvkEcsMdj mlh ç;ksx/feZrk dks vkxs c<+kjgs Fks A ysfdu bl ckj bl ç;ksx esa ,dubZ uohurk Fkh A vkt rd ,sls vf/dka'kç;ksx lo.kZ fgUnqvksa dh rjiQ ls gh gq;s FksA igyh ckj bl ç;ksx dk lw=k/kj ,d ,slkO;fÙkQ cu jgk Fkk tks Lo;a rFkkdfFkrvLi`'; lekt dk fgLlk Fkk vkSj og o.kZO;oLFkk dks gh pqukSrh ns jgk Fkk A tkfgjgS bl ç;ksx ls lekt esa ri'k c<+rh ] vkSjog c<+h Hkh A cgqr ls yksx bl ckr ijvk'p;Z Hkh çdV djrs gSa vkSj nq• Hkh fdckck lkgsc dh Hkk"kk esa rY•h cgqr gS vkSjdMoMkgV Hkh A Hkk"kk ds ckjs esa mudh ;gfVi..kh Bhd gS ] ysfdu è;ku j•ukpkfg;s Hkhrj ftruh ihM+k ] nnZ vkSj osnukgksxh ] vfHkO;fÙkQ dh Hkk"kk Hkh rks mlh dsvuq#i gksxh A bl iSjkehVj ds fglkc ls rksvkEcsMdj dh Hkk"kk O;ofLFkr gh dghtk;sxh A

vkEcsMdj dh thounf"V vkSj Hkkjr dk Hkfo";

MkW vkEcsMdj vLi';lekt ds vf/dkjksa ,oa mudsmRFkku ds fy;s thou Hkj yM+rsjgs mUgksaus Lo;a dks nfyrlekt ds mRFkku ds fy;slefiZr dj fn;k FkkAijUrqblls ;g fu"d"kZ fudky ysukfd os lekt ds dsoy ,dfgLls ds usrk Fks vkSj mlh dkçfrfuf/Ro djrs Fks] lgh ughagksxk A

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;g fgUnq lekt ds Hkhrj gks jgk lkxjeaFku gh dgk tk;sxkA egkRek xkU/h us rkso.kZ O;oLFkk ij LVsaM ys fy;k Fkk A lHkhtkurs Fks fd o.kZ O;oLFkk vc dsoy 'kkL=kksaesa gh jg xbZ Fkh A ;FkkFkZ esa bldk LFkkutkfr us ys fy;k gS A tkfr jpuk cgqrla'kfy"V O;oLFkk gS] ftl ij cglykfteh gS A ysfdu xkU/h o.kZ O;oLFkk dkslgh Bgjkus dks ysdj lS¼kfUrd cglpykus esa T;knk #fp ys jgs Fks A vEcsMdjeafnj ços'k vkSj rkykc ls ikuh ihus dsvf/dkjksa dks ysdj yM+ jgs Fks A bl lkjseaFku ls tkfgj gS fo"k Hkh fudy jgk Fkk A;g tgj Hkh vkEcsMdj dks gh ihuk iM+jgk Fkk A os ckj ckj lo.kZf gUnqvksa ls vkxzgdj jgs Fks fd fo"kerk dh bu nhokjksa dksfxjk;ks ] rHkh fgUnq lekt 'kfÙkQoku culdsxk A xqLls esa mUgksaus ûùýÿ esa ukfldesa ;g ?kks"k.kk Hkh dj nh fd os fgUnq ughajgsaxs A os lo.kZ fgUnq;ksa dks gj rjhds ls>d>ksj jgs Fks A vaxzsth ljdkj us nfyrlekt dks dkuwuh #i ls dqN vf/dkj fn;srks Fks A ysfdu vEcsMdj tkurs Fks fd ;gleL;k d?kuwu dh leL;k ugha gS A ;g rksvius fgUnq lekt ds Hkhrj dh leL;k gSA bls rks fgUnq lekt dks gh lqy>kuk iM+sxkA os lekt dks dksap jgs Fks A jktuSfrd'kfÙkQ rks t#jh gS gh ] ysfdu Hkhrj dktgj fudkyus ds fy;s rks fgUnq lekt dksgh fcjspu djuk gksxk A os lekt dsfofHkUu oxks± dks ,d nwljs ds f•ykiQ •M+kdjus dk miØe ugha dj jgs Fks cfYd osrks lekt ds lHkh oxks± dks tksM+us dsvfHk;ku esa tqVs Fks A

vkEcsMdj dh bl ?kks"k.kk ls bZlkbZfe'kufj;ka vkSj bLykeh laLFkk,¡ cgqr çlUugqbZa Amuds fy;s rks ;g f'kdkj iQkalus tSlhfLFkfr Fkh A gSnjkckn ds futke us rks ckcklkgsc dks vdwr /u dk ykyp Hkh fn;k Aysfdu vkEcsMdj ugha Mxexk;s A muds,d vUu; f'k"; 'kadjkuUn 'kkL=kh us fy•kfd mudk ekuuk Fkk fd erkarj.k lsjk"VªkUrj.k gksrk gS A ckck lkgsc dk er Fkkfd bLyke vkSj bZlk;r fons'kh etgc gSa Abu ds viukus ls O;fÙkQ vius ns'k dh

ijEijk ls VwVrk gS A dqN yksx vkEcsMdjij vkjksi yxkrs gSa fd os vaxzstksa dsleFkZd Fks A ;fn ,slk gksrk rks cs vaxzstksa dks•q'k djus ds fy;s bZlkbZ cuus esa nsj uyxkrs A muds iVq f'k"; 'kadjkUun 'kkL=kh,sls gh ,d çlax dk mYys• djrs gSa gq;sfy•k gS fd fdlh ds lq>ko ij mUgksausçrkfM+rksa dh lgk;rk djus okyh vesfjdkdh dqN xSj ljdkjh laLFkkvksa dks viusvkUnksyu dh lgk;rk gsrq fy•k A tkfgj gSfd laLFkkvksa us viuh 'krZsa j•h gksaxh A ckcklkgsc us fu"d"kZ fudkyk fd ,slh lclaLFkk,¡ /u ds cy ls Hkkjr esa bZlkbZetgc esa yksxksa dks erkUrfjr djus esa #fpj•rh gSa ] xjhc dh enn djus esa ugha A

rHkh ns'k ds lkeus ,d u;s lafo/kudh jpuk dk ç'u mifLFkr gqvk A vaxzstksaus Hkkjr NksM+dj tkus dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh FkhA Hkkjr dks vc vius fy;s ;qxkuqdwy ,dubZ Le`fr dh jpuk djuh Fkh A iqjkuhLe`fr;ka dky cká gks pqdh Fkha A bl ubZLe`fr dk jfp;rk dkSu gks \ lafo/ku dhMªkÝV desVh ds vè;{k ij Hkhe jkovkEcsMdj dks fcBk;k x;k A os vk/qfudHkkjr ds euq gq;s A mUgksaus gal dj dgk ]tc ns'k dks 'kkL=kksa dh t#jr Fkh rks ,d'kwæ osnO;kl dks cqyk;k x;k A egkdkO;dh t#jr gqbZ rks nwljs 'kwæ ckYehfd dkscqyk;k x;k A vc lafo/ku dh t#jr gqbZrks eq>s cqyk;k x;k A vkEcsMdj vktknHkkjr ds çFke fof/ea=kh cus A fgUnqvksa dsfy;s ,d fof/ lafgrk cukus dk çlax vk;krks lcls cM+k loky mB •M+k gqvk fgUnqdks ikfjHkkf"kr djus dk A ckck lkgsc useqlyeku]bZlkbZ] ;gwnh vkSj ikjlh dks NksM+dj bl ns'k ds lc ukxfjd fgUnq gSa ] ,slkdgk A vFkkZr fons'kh mnxe ds etgcksa dksekuus okys vfgUnq gSa ] ckdh lc fgUnq gSaA mUgksaus bl ifjHkk"kk ls ns'k dh vk/kjHkwr,drk dks js•kafdr dj fn;k Fkk A

vkEcsMdj dk LokLF; Bhd ugha jgrkFkk A fof/ ea=kh ds in ls os R;kxi=k ns pqdsFks A eu cspkSu Fkk A bZlkbZ fe'kufj;ka nfyrlekt dks erkUrfjr dj jgh gSa ] bldkladsr 'kadjkuUn 'kkL=kh igys gh dj pqds

Fks A ckck lkgsc Kku ds jkLrs ds ifFkd FksA og jkLrk ftls fl¼kFkZ xkSre us rdZ dklEcy çnku fd;k Fkk A nq• eqfÙkQ dk jkLrkA mUgksaus ukxiqj esa nh{kk xzg.k dh A osHkxoku cq¼ dh 'kj.k esa nhf{kr gks x;s Amudk xyk Hkj vk;k Fkk A mUgksausjgL;ksn?kkVu fd;k fd eSaus vjlk igysegkRek xkU/h dks cpu fn;k Fkk fd eSaftl er esa Hkh nhf{kr gwaxk] rks ;g è;kuj•waxk fd mlls Hkkjrh;rk dks de ls deuqdlku gks A vkt eSaus og cpu iwjk djfn;k gS A cq¼ Hkkjr dh lukru ijEijk dkgh fgLlk gSa A bl fy;s esjh bl nh{kk lsdksbZ gkfu ugha gksxh A

vkEcsMdj lekt ds ,d cM+s fgLlsdks fons'kh fe'kufj;ksa o lkeh lEçnk;ksa dstky ls cpkus dk jkLrk fn•k x;s A HkkjrfoHkktu ij tc nksuksa vksj ls cgqr ghnnZukd gkykr esa yksxksa dh vny cnyh gksjgh Fkh rks vkEcsMdj us vius yksxksa dkspsrkouh nh fd ikfdLrku ;k gSnjkckn esadksbZ Hkh fuEu tkfr dk O;fÙkQ bLykeLohdkj djus dh ckr rd u lksps Alafo/ku lHkk esa mUgksaus dgk Fkk ¶vktge jktuSfrd ] lkekftd rFkk vkfFkZdn`f"V ls VqdM+s VqdM+s gks x;s gSa A ge vkilesa yM+us okys xqV cu x;s gSa A bZekunkjh lsdgwa rks eSa Hkh bl çdkj yM+us okys ,d xqVdk usrk gwa A fiQj Hkh eq>s fo'okl gS fddkykuqØe esa vPNk le; vkus ij gekjsns'k dks ,d gksus ls jksduk lalkj dh fdlhHkh 'kfÙkQ ds fy;s laHko ugha A geesa brustkfr iaFk gSa] rks Hkh blesa dksbZ lansg ughafd ge ,d gh leqnk; gSa A Hkkjr dsfoHkktu ds fy;s ;|fi eqlyekuksa us yM+kbZdh rks Hkh vkxs dHkh ,d fnu mUgsa viuhxyrh eglwl gksxh vkSj mudks yxsxk ,dv•aM Hkkjr gh gekjs fy;s vPNk gS A¸

ckck lkgsc ds ;s ç'u vkt Hkh fdlhlhek rd vius mÙkj dh ryk'k esa gSa Amudk mÙkj gh vkt mudks lPphJ¼katfy gksxh vkSj mu lgh mÙkjksa esa ghHkkjr dk Hkfo"; fNik gS A (ys[kd Hkhe jko vkEcsMdj ihBA fgekpy

çns'k fo'ofo|ky;] f'keyk ds vè;{k)

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] fnlEcj] 2

013

vkf•jdkj vk/qfud ;qx esa vNwr dSlsft;saxs\ xSj vNwr dSls ft;saxs] blds ckjs esadksbZ fookn gh ugha Fkk D;ksafd ge lctkurs Fks fd os dSls gSa vkSj mUgsa D;kpkfg,\ fdarq vNwr dks ge ugha tkurs FksAge dchj dks tkurs Fks] jSnkl dks tkurs FksA;s gekjs fy, dfo FksA lkfgR;dkj FksA larFksA fdarq ;s vNwr Fks vkSj blds dkj.kbudk lalkj fHkUu fdLe dk Fkk ;g lcge ugha tkurs FksA vNwr dh •kstvk/qfud;qx dh egkure lkekftdmiyfC/ gSA

vNwr ds m¼kVu ds ckn igyhckj ns'kds fopkjdksa dks irk pyk os Hkkjr dks

fdruk de tkurs gSaA Hkkjr ,d •kst dksvNwr dh •kst us <ad fn;kA vkt Hkkjr,d •kst fliQZ fdrkc gS] lhfj;y gS],dç/kuea=kh ds }kjk fy•h ewY;oku fdrkcgSA bl fdrkc esa Hkh vNwr xk;c gSA mldkbfrgkl vkSj vfLrRo xk;c gSA vkacsMdj usHkkjr dks lH;rk dh ehukjksa ij p<+dj ughans•k cfYd 'kwæ ds vk/kj ij ns•kA 'kwæ dsutfj, ls Hkkjr ds bfrgkl dks ns•k] 'kwædh laLÑfrghu voLFkk ds vk/kj ij •M+sgksdj ns•kA blh vFkZ esa vkacsMdj dhvNwr dh •kst vk/qfud Hkkjr dh lclsewY;oku •kst gSA

Hkkjr ,d •kst lH;rk foe'kZ dkslkeus ykrh gS]vNwr •kst ijaijk vkSjbfrgkl dh vlH; vkSj ccZjrk dh ijrksa

dks •ksyrh gSA vkacsMdj bl vFkZ esalpeqp esa ckcklkgsc gSa fd mUgksaus Hkkjr dsvk/qfud ,ts.Ms ds :i esa vNwr dksçfrf"Br fd;kA vk/qfud ;qx dh lclstfVy leL;k ds :i esa vNwr leL;k dksis'k fd;kA

vk/qfudky esa fdlh ds fy,Lok/hurk]fdlh ds fy, lektlq/kj] fdlhds fy, vkS|ksfxd foaadkl] fdlh ds fy,Økafr vkSj lkE;oknh lekt ls tqM+hleL;k,a ç/ku leL;k Fkha fdarq vkacsMdjus bu lcls vyx vNwr leL;k dks ç/kuleL;k cuk;kA vNwr leL;k ij ckrsa djus]iksth'ku ysus dk vFkZ Fkk vius canfopkj/kjkRed dSn?kjksa ls ckgj vkukA tksdqN lkspk vkSj le>k Fkk mls R;kxukA

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Økafr] vk/qfudrk] vkS|ksfxd Økafr bu lcdk vk/kj ekuokf/dkj ugha gSaA cfYd fdlh ufdlh :i esa buesa ekuokf/dkjksa dk guu gksrk gSA vNwr leL;k ekuoh; leL;k gS bldsf•ykiQ la?k"kZ djus dk vFkZ gS Lo;a ds f•ykiQ la?k"kZ djuk vkSj blls gekjk ckSfèndoxZ]jktuhfrK vkSj eè;oxZ Hkkxrk jgk gSA ;s oxZ fdlh Hkh pht ds fy, la?k"kZ dj ldrs gSa fdarqvNwr leL;k ds fy, la?k"kZ ugha dj ldrsA

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cs/M+d U;wt

] fnlEcj ] 2013

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vNwr vkSj mldh leL;kvksa ij la?k"kZ dkvFkZ gS igys ds r;'kqnk fopkj/kjkRedvk/kj dks R;kxuk vkSj vius dks u, :iesa rS;kj djukA vNwr leL;k ls la?k"kZfdlh Økafr ds fy, fd, x, la?k"kZ ls HkhT;knk nq"dj gSA vk/qfuddky esa ØkafrlaHko gS]vk/qfudrk laHko gS]vkS|ksfxdØkafr laHko gS fdarq vk/qfud dky esavNwr leL;k dk lek/ku rc gh laHko gStc ekuokf/dkj ds çdYi dks vk/kjcuk;k tk,A

Økafr] vk/qfudrk] vkS|ksfxd Økafr bulcdk vk/kj ekuokf/dkj ugha gSaA cfYdfdlh u fdlh :i esa buesa ekuokf/dkjksadk guu gksrk gSA vNwr leL;k ekuoh;leL;k gS blds f•ykiQ la?k"kZ djus dkvFkZ gS Lo;a ds f•ykiQ la?k"kZ djuk vkSjblls gekjk ckSfèndoxZ] jktuhfrK vkSjeè;oxZ Hkkxrk jgk gSA ;s oxZ fdlh Hkh phtds fy, la?k"kZ dj ldrs gSa fdarq vNwrleL;k ds fy, la?k"kZ ugha dj ldrsAvNwr leL;k vHkh Hkh eè;oxZ vkSjiwathifroxZ ds fpUru dks Li'kZ ugha djrhAvNwr lEl;k dks os egt ?kVuk ds :i esan'kZdh; Hkko ls ns•rs gSaA vNwr leL;k urks ?kVuk gS vkSj u ifj?kVuk vkSj u lao`fÙkkgh gSA cfYd ekuoh; leL;k gS ekuokf/dkj dh leL;k gSA ekuokf/dkjksa dsfodkl dh leL;k gSA gekjs lekt esaekuokf/dkjksa ds fodkl dks ysdj ftruhtkx`fr iSnk gksxh vNwr leL;k mruh ghde gksrh tk,xhA ftl lekt esa ekuokf/dkjksa dk vHkko gksxk ogka ij vNwrleL;k] cfg"dkj dh leL;k mruh çcy:i esa utj vk,xhA

vNwr leL;k ds ispks•e& Hkkjrh;lekt esa 'kwæ fliQZ vNwr ugha gSA cfYdxqe'kqnk Hkh gSA ge mls de ls de tkursgSaA ge mls ns•dj Hkh vuns•k djrs gSaAmldk de ls de o.kZu djrs gSaA vNwrksads thou ds O;kid C;kSjs rc gh vk, tcgesa vk/qfuddky esa T;ksfrck iQqys vkSjvkacsMdj tSls çfrHkk'kkyh fopkjd feysA;g lkspus okyh pht gS fd vkacsMdj us

tkfr O;oLFkk ds eeZ dk m¼kVu djrs gq,ftrus foLrkj ds lkFk vNwrksa dh ihM+k dkslkeus j•k vkSj mlls eqÙkQ gksus ds fy,lkekftd&jktuhfrd ç;kl vkjaHk fd,oSls ç;kl igys dHkh ugha gq,A

vk/qfuddky ds igys 'kwæ gSa fdarqvuqifLFkr vkSj vn`'; gSaA tkfrO;oLFkk gSfdarq tkfrO;oLFkk ds vuqHko xk;c gSaAtkfr dHkh euksoSKkfud pht ugha FkhAcfYd tkfr dk Bksl vkfFkZd vk/kj FkkAtkfr ds Bksl vkfFkZd vk/kj dks cnys cxSjtkfr dh lajpukvksa dks cnyuk laHko ughaFkkA lar vkSj HkÙkQ dfo;ksa ds ;gka tkfr ,deuksn'kk ds :i esa nkf•y gksrh gSA euksn'kkds /jkry ij gh bZ'oj lcdk Fkk vkSj lcbZ'oj ds FksA HkfÙkQ esa HksnHkko ugha FkkA HkfÙkQdk lokZsPp :i og Fkk tks eulk HkfÙkQ lstqM+k FkkA okLrfodrk blds ,dne foijhrFkhA bZ'oj vkSj /eZ dh lÙkkk ds opZLo dsdkj.k Hksn vkSj oS"kE; ds lHkh lek/kueuksn'kk ds /jkry ij gh ryk'ks x,A euesa gh lkekftd leL;kvksa ds lek/kuryk'ks x,A lkekftd ;FkkFkZ ls HkÙkQ dfo;ksadk yxko ,dne ugha FkkA ;gh otg gS fdos tkfrHksn ds lkekftd :iksa dks ns•us esavleFkZ jgsA bl detksjh ds ckotwnHkÙkQdfo;ksa us tkfrHksn ds f•ykiQ euksn'kkds Lrj ij la?k"kZ djds de ls delkeatL; dk okrkoj.k rks cuk;kA ;g nhxjckr gS fd lkeatL; ds ihNs opZLo'kkyhoxks± dh gte dj tkus dh ea'kk dke djjgh FkhA mYys•uh; gS lkeatL; dh ckrrc mBrh gS tc vUrfoZjks/ gksa] Vdjkogks]ruko gksA ojuk lkeatL; ij bruk tksjD;ksa \

vk/qfud dky vkus ds ckn igyh ckjbZ'oj dh fonkbZ gksrh gSA /eZ ds oSpkfjdvkoj.k ds ckgj igyh ckj euq"; >kadrkgSA mls lkjh nqfu;k vkSj viuh ijaijk,a]lkekftd ;FkkFkZ okLro :i esa fn•kbZ nsrkgS vkSj mldh okLro :i esa gh vfHkO;fÙkQHkh djrk gSA vk/qfuddky esa nq• igysx| esa vfHkO;ÙkQ gksrk gSA eè;dky esa nq•i| esa vfHkO;ÙkQ gksrk gSA nq• vkSj

vUrfoZjks/ dh vfHkO;fÙkQ x| esa gqbZ ;k i|esa blls Hkh nq• ds laçs"k.k dh fLFkfr dkvanktk yxk;k tk ldrk gSA eè;dky esaeuq"; vius nq• vkSj fiNMsiu ds fy,HkkX; dks nks"k nsrk Fkk]iqutZUe ds deks± dksnks"k nsrk Fkk]bZ'oj dh Ñik dks nks"kh BgjkrkFkkA fdarq vk/qfud ;qx esa euq"; dksigyhckj vius nq• vkSj d"V ds dkj.k dsrkSj ij f'k{kk dk vHkko lcls cM+h phtutj vkrh gSA ;gh otg gS fd 'kwæksa esalkekftd lekurk] mUufr ds ea=k ds rkSjij f'k{kk dks çkFkfed egRo igyhckjT;ksfrck iQqys us fn;kA lu~ 1948 esa iq.ks esaiQqys us ,d ikB'kkyk •ksyh] ;g 'kwæksa dhigyh ikB'kkyk FkhA Hkkjr ds <kbZ gtkjlky ds bfrgkl esa 'kwæksa dh ;g igyhikB'kkyk FkhA vly esa ikB'kkyk rksçrhdek=k gS ml vkus okys rwiQku dk tksT;ksfrck iQqys eglwl dj jgs FksA

lu~ 1848 esa 'kwæksa dh f'k{kk dk vkjaHkdjds fdruk cM+k Økafrdkjh dk;Z fd;k Fkk;g ckr vkt dksbZ ugha le> ldrkA mlle; 'kwæksa dks i<+kus ds fy, f'k{kd ughafeyrs Fks vr% T;ksfrck iQqys us viuhvf'kf{kr iRuh dks lqf'kf{kr dj vè;kfidkcuk fn;kA bl mnkgj.k esa vusd vFkZ fNisgSaA igyk vFkZ ;g fd 'kwæksa ds lkFk vrhresa lcdqN vPNk ugha gksrk jgk gSA Hkkjrdk vrhr tkfr lkeatL; dh ctk; tkrh;?k`.kk ds vk/kj ij fVdk gqvk FkkA tkrh;?k`.kk ds dkj.k 'kwæksa ds fy, Lora=k f'k{kkdh O;oLFkk djuh iM+hA nwljk vFkZ ;glaçsf"kr gksrk gS fd 'kwæ lkekftd rkSj ijvfr fiNMs FksA rhljk vFkZ ;g fd Hkkjr esa'kwæksa ds iBu&ikBu dh ijaijk gh ugha FkhAlkeatL; vkSj HkfÙkQ ds uke ijlkekftdHksnksa ls tqM+h lHkh phtksa dksfNik;k gqvk FkkA ;gh otg gS fd 'kwæksa dsfy, f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk dh 'kq:vkr dh xbZrks pkjksa vksj tcnZLr gaxkek gqvkA

vk/qfuddky esa igyhckj 'kwæksa dks ;gckr le>kus esa T;ksfrck iQqys dks liQyrkfeyh fd euq"; ds vfLrRo dh igpkuf'k{kk ls gksrh gSA f'k{kk ds vHkko esa euq";

vkoj.k dFkk

cs/M+d U;wt

] fnlEcj] 2

013

i'kq leku gksrk gSA 'kwæksa ds fy, f'k{kk dkvFkZ ogh ugha Fkk tks lo.kks± ds fy, FkkA'kwæksa ds fy, f'k{kk vfLrRoj{kk] LokfHkeku]vkRefuHkZjrk vkSj vkReksènkj ds lkFkvfLerk dh LFkkiuk dk midj.k Hkh FkhA;gh otg gS fd f'k{kk dk 'kwæksa esa ftrukçlkj gqvk gS vfLerk dh jktuhfr dk Hkhmruk gh çlkj gqvk gSA

T;ksfrckiQqys &vkacsMdj ds }kjk 'kq:dh xbZ vfLerk dh jktuhfr fons'k ls yk;hxbZ pht ugha gSA lkezkT;oknh lkft'k dkvax ugha gSA cfYd ;g rks Hkkjr ds larqfyrfodkl ds ifjçs{; ds xHkZ ls mithjktuhfr gSA bldk vk;kfrr vfLerk dhekStwnk jktuhfr ds lkFk rqyuk djuk lghugha gksxkA 'kwæksa dh f'k{kk dk y{; Fkk]lkekftd HksnHkko dks •Re djuk]ekuokf/dkjksa ds çfr lpsrurk iSnk djukvkSj lekurk dks O;kid ewY; ds :i esaLFkkfir djukA

vNwr leL;k gekjs ns'k esa dbZ gtkjlkyksa ls gSA fdarq blds f•ykiQ dHkhlkekftd vkanksyu ugha gq,A vkf•jdkjD;k dkj.k gS fd Hkkjr esa foxr <kbZ gtkjlkyksa esa dHkh Økafr ugha gqbZ \ D;k vNwrleL;k dks •Re fd, cxSj Økafr laHko gS\ D;k otg gS fd vk/qfuddky esa ghvNwr leL;k ds f•ykiQ lkekftdvkanksyu laHko gks ik;k \ blls Hkh cM+kloky ;g gS fd D;k Hkkjr esa tkfrHksn•Re gks ldrk gS \ bu lHkh lokyksa dk,d&nwljs ds lkFk xgjk laca/ gSA

Hkkjr esa tkfrO;oLFkk ds f•ykiQ ØkafrvFkok lkekftd Økafr u gks ikus ds rhuç/ku dkj.k gSa ] igyk ]va/fo'oklksa esavkLFkk]nwljk ]iqutZUe dh /kj.kk esa fo'oklvkSj rhljk] deZiQy ds flènkUr ds çfrfo'oklA bu rhu fopkj/kjkRed ck/kvksads dkj.k Hkkjr esa lkekftd Økafr ugha gksik;hA va/fo'oklksa esa vkLFkk ds dkj.kgeus dHkh tkfrHksn D;ksa gS \ xjhc xjhcD;ksa gS vkSj vehj vehj D;ksa gS \ D;kihiy ds isM+ dks iwtus ls euksdkeuk iwjhgksrh gS \ D;k lkfgR; esa tks :f<+;ka pyu

esa gSa os okLro esa Hkh gSa \ bR;kfn phtksa dks;FkkFkZ esa dHkh ij•k ughaA ge ;gh ekudjpyrs jgs gSa fd euq"; xjhc blfy, gSD;ksafd igys tUe esa dHkh cqjs deZ fd, FksAmldk gh iQy gS fd bl tUe esa xjhc gSAvehj blfy, vehj gS D;ksafd og igystUe esa iq.; djds vk;k gSA

vPNs deZ djksxs vPNs ?kj esa tUeyksxsA cqjs deZ djksxs uhp dqy esa tUegksxkA fupyh tkfr esa mUgha yksxksa dk tUegksrk gS ftUgksaus igys cqjs deZ fd, FksAfupyh tkfr;ksa dks ujd ds çrhd ds :iesa fpf=kr fd;k x;k vkSj ,d u, fdLe dsçpkj vfHk;ku dh 'kq:vkr gqbZA bllstkfrHksn dks oS/rk feyhA deZiQy dsflènkUr dh lcls cM+h fdrkc gSJhen~Hkxorxhrk blds vk/kj ij deZiQyds flènkUr dks •wc çpkfjr fd;k x;kAdeZ fd, tk iQy dh fpUrk er djAmYys•uh; gS xhrk dks vkn'kZ nk'kZfudfdrkc ds :i esa fryd ls ysdj xka/h rdlHkh us ç/kuntkZ fn;k FkkA xhrk vkt Hkheè;oxZ dh vkn'kZ fdrkc gSA

mYys•uh; gS fd ckcklkgsc vkacsMdjus tkfrçFkk dks bu rhuksa fopkj/kjkRedck/kvksa ds nk;js ckgj fudkydj is'kfd;kA laHkor% ckcklkgsc vdsys cM+s Lok/hurklsukuh Fks ftudh deZiQy ds flènkUr]iqutZUe vkSj va/fo'oklksa esa vkLFkk ughaFkhA ;fn bu rhuksa phtksa esa vkLFkk jgh gksrhrks vNwr leL;k dks jk"Vªh; leL;k cukuklaHko gh u gksrkA dgus dk rkRi;Z ;g gSvNwr leL;k ls eqfÙkQ ds fy,] tkfrçFkk lseqfÙkQ ds fy, pkj çeq• dk;Z fd, tkuspkfg,A

igyk& va/fo'oklksa ds f•ykiQ taxAnwljk& iqutZUe dh /kj.kk ds f•ykiQ

tutkxj.kArhljk& deZiQy ds flènkUr ds

f•ykiQ lpsrurkApkSFkk& vNwr tkfr;ksa ds lkFk jksVh&csVh

ds laca/ vkSj iDdh nksLrhA;s pkjksa dk;ZHkkj ,d&nwljs ls

vfofPNUu :i ls tqM+s gSaA buesa ls fdlh

,d dks Hkh R;kxuk laHko ugha gSA dgus dkrkRi;Z ;g gS f'k{kk] ukSdjh vFkok vkj{k.kek=k ls vNwr leL;k dk lek/ku laHkougha gSA vNwr leL;k dks •Re djus dsfy, vkeyksxksa esa •kldj nfyrksa esafoKkulEer psruk dk çlkj djuk csgnt:jh gSA foKkulEerpsruk ds vHkko esanfyr ges'kk nfyr jgsxkA mldhnfyrpsruk ls eqfÙkQ ugha gksxhA tkfrHksndHkh •Re ugha gksxkA gesa bl rF; ijè;ku nsuk pkfg, fd gekjh f'k{kk gesafdruk foKkulEer foosd nsrh gS \ lp;gh gS fd gekjh f'k{kk esa dwieaMwdrkdwVdwVdj Hkjh iM+h gSA iSarhl lky ds'kklu ds okctwn if'pe caxky dh f'k{kkO;oLFkk esa ls dwieaMwdrk dks iwjh rjgfonk ugha dj ik, gSaA

nwljh egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g gS fdtkfrçFkk ,d rjg dk iqjkus fdLe dklkekftd vyxko gSA tkfrçFkk dks vktu"V djus ds fy, lkekftd vyxko dksu"V djuk csgn t:jh gSA lkekftdvyxko vkt ds nkSj esa O;kid 'kDy esalkeus vk;k gSA ge ,d&nwljs ds nq•&lq•esa lk>hnkj ugha cursA dHkh ,d&nwljs dsckjs esa •cj&lq/ ugha ysrsA ;gh lkekftdvyxko igys tkfr;ksa esa Hkh FkkA •kldjfupyh dgh tkus okyh tkfr;ksa ds çfrlkekftd vyxko ;dk;d iSnk ugha gqvkAcfYd bls iSnk gksus esa lSadM+ksa lky yxsAlkekftd vyxko dks vc geus oS/rkçnku dj nh gSA lkekftd vyxko dks geLokHkkfod ekuus yxs gSaA u, ;qx dhfo'ks"krk ekuus yxs gSaA u, vk/qfud thoulaca/ksa dh vfuok;Z ifj.kfr ekuus yxs gSaAlkekftd vyxko dh voLFkk esa tkfrHksnvkSj tkfr?k`.kk c<+sxhA D;ksafd lkekftdvyxko ls tkfr?k`.kk dks ÅtkZ feyrh gSA;g vpkud ugha gS fd lu~ 1970 ds cknds o"kks± esa iwathoknh fodkl ftruk rst xfrls gqvk gSA lkekftd vyxko esa Hkh btkiQkgqvk gSA tkfr laxBuksa esa Hkh btkiQk gqvkgSA tkfr?k`.kk vkSj tkfr la?k"kZ c<+s gSaAtkfr?k`.kk] tkfrla?k"kZ vkSj tkfrxr ruko

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cs/M+d U;wt

] fnlEcj ] 2013

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rc gh iSnk gksrs gSa tc ge vyxko dhvoLFkk esa gksrs gSaA

lkekftd vyxko iwathoknh fodkl dhLokHkkfod ifj.kfr gS ]bldk lpsr :i lsçfrokn fd;k tkuk pkfg,A vpsr :i lslkekftd vyxko dks Lohdkj ysus dk vFkZgS vkilh vyxko esa btkiQkA vyxko•Re gksxk rks laxBu dh egÙkkk Hkh le>esa vkrh gSA lkekftd f'kjdr]lkekftdlk>snkjh] O;fÙkQxr vkSj lkekftdHkkoukRed fofue; vkSj vkfFkZd lg;ksx ;sphtsa ftruh c<+saxh mruh gh Hksn dh nhokjfxjsxhA

gesa lkspuk pkfg, vkj{k.kfd;k]lafo/ku esa laj{k.k fn;k] reke fdLeds dkuwu cuk,]lHkh ny bu dkuwuksa ds çfropucèn gSa]blds ckotwn tkfr mRihM+uFkeus dk uke ugha ysjgkA ,llh],lVh dkvyxko de ugha gks jgkA mudh vlqj{kkdh Hkkouk de ugha gks jghA bl çlax esaif'pe caxky ds mnkgj.k ls le>kukpkgw¡xkA;gka ij tkfr;k¡ gSaA

tkfrHksn Hkh gSA fdarq fupys Lrj ijdE;qfuLV ikfVZ;ksa ds laxBuksa dk ra=k bldnj iQSyk gqvk gS fd vki mldh ifjf/ds ckgj tk ugha ldrsA ;g ra=k lkekftdlaidZ] lkekftd laca/ vkSj vkilhHkkbZpkjk cuk, j•us vkSj fofue; dk dkedjrk gSA bldk lqiQy ;g fudyk gS fdvkeyksxksa esa vHkh f'kjdr vkSj lg;ksx dkHkko cpk gqvk gSA os ,d&nwljs ds lq•&nq•esa lg;ksx djrs gSaA ;gh otg gS if'pecaxky esa tkfrxr ruko vkSj tkfr la?k"kZugha gSaA

tcfd lp ;g gS vkj{k.k ;gka deykxw gqvk gSA jktuhfr esa nfyrksa dk ughalo.kks± dk cksyokyk gSA blds ckotwntkfrla?k"kZ ugha gSaA ;FkklaHko fupyh tkfr;ksadks tehu dk fgLlk Hkh feyk gSA laxBu dsdkj.k mudh vkokt lquh Hkh tkrh gSAblds dkj.k mRihMu djus dh fgEer ughagksrhA vkacsMdj us Lo;a laxBu dks egÙkknh Fkh] laxBu ds rkSj ij vkn'kZ lkaxBfudlajpuk dE;qfuLVksa ds ikl gSA

eqf'dy ;gka ls 'kq: gksrh gSA dE;qfuLVdrkjsa vHkh Hkh mijksÙkQ rhu fopkj/kjkRedck/kvksa dks u"V ugha dj ik;h gSaA vHkh HkhdE;qfuLV drkjksa esa va/fo'oklksa esa vkLFkkj•us okys] iqutZUe esa fo'okl djusokys]deZiQy ds flènkUr esa fo'okl djusokys cps gq, gSaA fdarq budh la[;k esarqyukRed rkSj ij fxjkoV vk;h gSA

fdarq ,d pht t:j gqbZ gS fdtkfrHksn dk ftruk çR;{k rkaMo ns'k dsvU; bykdksa esa utj vkrk gS oSlk ;gkautj ugha vkrkA bldk ç/ku dkj.k gSlkekftd :i ls dE;qfuLV laxBuksa dklkekftd lajpukvksa esa ?kqykfeyk jgukAvkacsMdj ds bl fopkj dks fd tkfrçFkkdks u"V djus ds fy, t:jh gS fd 'kwæksavkSj xSj 'kwæksa esa jksVh&csVh ds laca/ gksaA ;ghpht dekscs'k if'pe caxky esa ykxw djusesa okeiafFk;ksa dks liQyrk feyh gSA blvFkZ esa os bl jkT; esa lkekftd Økafr esa,ddne vkxs tk ik, gSaA nwljh ckr ;g gSfd nfyrksa ij mRihMu dh ?kVuk,a bl jkT;esa de ls de gksrh gSaA ;fn dHkh nfyrmRihM+u dh dksbZ ?kVuk çdk'k esa vkrh gSrks ç'kklu ls ysdj jktuhfrd Lrj rd];gka rd fd eè;oxhZ; drkjksa esa Hkh mldsf•ykiQ rhoz çfrfØ;k gksrh gSA ;g bl ckrdk ladsr gS fd lkekftd laosnu'khyrkvHkh cph gqbZ gSA vU; jkT;ksa esa fLFkfr csgn•jkc gSA

ftl jkT; esa nfyr eq[;ea=kh gks]nfyrikVhZ dk 'kklu gks]ogka nfyr mRihMu dh?kVuk,a jkstejkZ dh ckr gks x;h gSaA bu?kVukvksa ds çfr vke turk esalaosnu'khyrk dgha ij Hkh utj ugha vkrhAD;ksafd mu jkT;ksa esa lkekftd vyxko dksde djus dk dksbZ Hkh ç;kl jktuhfrdny ugha djrsA cfYd jktuhfrd ykHk vkSj{kqæ lkaxBfud ykHk gsrq lkekftd vyxkodk bLrseky djrs gSaA

,d okD; esa dgsa rks mÙkkjçns'k]fcgkjvkfn jkT;ksa esa tkfrnyksa us lkekftdvyxko dks viuh jktuhfrd iwath esarCnhy dj fn;k gSA os lkekftd vyxko

dk fufgrLokFkhZ y{;ksa dks vftZr djus dsfy, nq:i;ksx dj jgs gSaA blls tkfrla?k"kZc<+s gSaA lkekftd vlqj{kk c<+h gSAlkekftd vfLFkjrk c<+h gSA vNwr leL;kc<+h gSA vNwr leL;k dks •Re djus dsfy, lkekftd vyxko dks •Re djukcsgn t:jh gSA lkekftd vyxko dkjktuhfrd nq:i;ksx can djuk t:jh gSA

nfyr dk jktuhfrd nq:i;ksxlkekftd Vdjko vkSj rukoksa dks cuk,j•rk gS vkSj foxr lkB lkyksa esa gekjsfofHkUu jktuhfrd nyksa us nfyr leL;k dslek/ku ds uke ij ;gh fd;k gSA mudsfy, nfyr euq"; ugha gS cfYd oksV gSA ,dvewrZ igpku gSA cstku pht gSA lÙkk dklzksr gSA ;gh nfyr dh vk;juh Hkh gSA vcge nfyr dks euq"; ds rkSj ij ughaoksVcSad ds rkSj ij tkurs gSaA vkj{k.k dsuke ls tkurs gSaA oksVcSad vkSj vkj{k.k esanfyr dh igpku dk :ikUrj.k nfyr dksopZqvy cuk nsrk gSA nfyr dk opZqvycuuk ewyr% eè;dky esa ykSVuk gSAopZqvy cuus ds ckn nfyr vkSj Hkh nqyZHkgks x;k gSA gesa nfyr dks opZqvy gksus lscpkuk gksxkA nfyr ds opZqvy cuus dkvFkZ gS og gS Hkh vkSj ugha HkhA opZqvynfyr ek;korh tSls usrkvksa dh iwath gSA ;snksuksa ,d&nwljs ds pkS•Vs esa fiQV cSBrs gSaA

ek;korh ds ;gka nfyr opZqvy gSA BkslgkM+ekal dk bUlku ugha gSA ;gh otg gSnfyr dh fdlh Hkh leL;k dks Bksl :i esaek;korh vius pqukoh ?kks"k.kki=k esa O;ÙkQugha djrhA cfYd ;g dguk lgh gksxk fdek;korh Lo;a opZqvy gSA mlus dksbZ HkhBksl pqukoh ?kks"k.kki=k Hkh tkjh ugha fd;kA;gh gky nfyrksa ds iSjksdkj ykyw&eqyk;edk gSA ;s nfyrksa ds gSa vkSj nfyrksa ds ughaHkh gSaA nfyr buds ;gka opZqvy gS vkSjnfyr ds fy, ;s opZqvy gSaA dgus dkrkRi;Z ;g gS nfyr dks opZqvy gksus lscpkuk gksxkA nfyr ds opZqy gksus dk vFkZnfyr dk yksi vkSj ;g ,d rjg lseè;dky dh okilh gksxh fdarq csgn =kklnvkSj Hk;kog okilh gksxh A

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ysfdu vc ckr ;g gS fd bl vkj{k.k dh lqj{kk dSls djsa\ D;ksfd ;g lc os fdrus cM+s la?k"kZ ds ckn vki vkSj gesa ns ik;sa rFkk mUgksus mu yksxksa ds lkeus la?k"kZ fd;k tks mUgsa drbZ ilUn ugh djrs Fks tks muds thfor jgrs gq, Hkh muds lkFk HksnHkko fd;k vkSj mudh eR;q ds ckn Hkh HksnHkko fd;k tk jgk gSA brus la?k"kZ ds ckn gesa vius vf/dkj lqjf{kr j[kus gsrq dkjxj dne mBkus gh gksaxsaA

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jktif=kr vf/dkjh dgrs gSA ;g ckr è;kunsus ;ksX; gS fd ;g vkj{k.k rks MkWDVj ch-vkj- vEcsMdj nsdj pys x;s] ftldsdkj.k vkt xjhc] vlgk;] nfyr vkSjfiNM+s yksx lEeku ls thus dk vf/dkjdqN gn rd gkfly dj ik, gSA ysfduvc ckr ;g gS fd bl vkj{k.k dh lqj{kkdSls djsa\

D;ksfd ;g vkj{k.k os fdrus cM+sla?k"kZ ds ckn vki vkSj gesa ns ik;sa rFkkmUgksus mu yksxksa ds lkeus la?k"kZ fd;k tksmUgsa drbZ ilUn ugh djrs Fks tks mudsthfor jgrs gq, Hkh muds lkFk HksnHkkofd;k djrs Fks vkSj mudh e`R;q ds ckn HkhHksnHkko fd;kA blh dk mnkgj.k gS fddkaxzsl us vius usrkvksa dks e`R;q ls iwoZ ;keR;q gksus ds rqjUr ckn Hkkjr jRu dh mikf/( tSls tokgj yky usg: o"kZ 1955] MkW-jktsUæ çlkn 1962] MkW- tkfdj gqlSu 1963]yky cgknqj 'kkL=kh 1966] bfUnjk xka/h1972)ls lq'kksfHkr dj fn;k vkSj tc 1977esa turk ikVhZ dh ljdkj curh gS mldksHkh ugh yxrk fd MkW- ch-vkj- vEcsMdjdks Hkkjr jRu nsuk pkfg, vkSj fiQj rhljsekspZs dh ljdkj 1990 esa MkW- ch-vkj-vEcsMdj dks Hkkjr jRu dh mikf/ lslq'kksfHkr djrh gSA

,sls Js"B fo}ku] lafo/ku fuekZrk]egku O;fÙkQ ds lkFk HksnHkko ugh rks D;kgS\ ;g bl ckr dk çek.k gS fd dkaxzsl oturk ikVhZ nfyrksa] xjhcksa dh fgrs'kh dHkhugh jgh vkSj uk gSA ;fn MkW- vEcsMdjmPp oxZ ls lacaf/r gksrs rks mUgsa mudhe`R;q o"kZ 1956 ;k mlls iwoZ gh mUgsa HkkjrjRu dh mikf/ ns nh tkrhA vki lksp ldrsgS fd dkaxzsl us fdruh cM+h etcwjh us MkW-vEcsMdj dks lafo/ku MªkfÝVax desVh dkps;jesu rFkk Hkkjr dk çFke dkuwu ea=khcuk;kA ;fn MkW- vEcsMdj vius le; esabrus csgrjhu] Js"B dkuwu fon~] csfjLVj]fof/osrk ugha gksrs rks "kk;n vkt gekjhfLFkfr bruh n;uh; gksrh fd vki vkSj ge]vkt mldh dYiuk Hkh ugh dj ldrsAdkaxzsl o turk ikVhZ fd lksp esa vkt Hkh

dksbZ cnyko ugh vk;k gSA mldh dkifj.kke gS fd ljdkj }kjk rS;kj efgykvkj{k.k fcy] ftlds }kjk efgykvksa dkslaln] fo/ku lHkk esa 33 çfr'kr vkj{k.kfn;k tkuk gS] esa ,l-lh-] ,l-Vh- dhefgykvksa dks vkj{k.k ugh fn;k x;k gSD;skfd vc MkW- vEcsMdj rks jgs ughAefgyk vkj{k.k fcy cukus okys vkt HkhmPp oxZ ds yksx gS blfy, mUgsa xjhcksa onfyrksa ds vkj{k.k ls D;k ysuk nsuk gSA

;fn vkus okys o"kkZs esa yksd lHkkpquko esa dkaxzsl ;k Hkktik dks iw.kZ cgqerfeyrk gS rks efgyk vkj{k.k fcy esa nfyro vlgk;] xjhc efgykvkssa dks fcukvkj{k.k fn;s gh ikl dj fn;k tk;sxk vkSjlHkh mPp oxZ dh efgyk,a laln Hkou esagksxh vkSj vkids vkSj gekjs ifjokj esa lsdksbZ Hkh efgyk ogka ugh gksxh vkSj rcmlds vf/dkjksa dk 'kks"k.k ,sls gh gksrkjgsxkA

vkt MkW- vEcsMdj tSls dkuwufon~ugh gksus ds dkj.k vkt lqçhe dksVZ }kjkinksUufr esa vkj{k.k in fn;s x;s fu.kZ; dksvk/kj j•dj jktLFkku gkbZ dksVZ viukvUrfjr vkns'k nsrk gS fd vkjf{kr oxZ dkvf/dkjh vius v/huLFk lkekU; oxZ dsdeZpkjh dh ,-lh-vkj- ugh Hkjus rFkkinksUufr çkIr vkjf{kr oxZ ds vf/dkfj;ksadks inkour djus dk vkns'k nsrk gSA tcvkidks iw.kZ vf/dkj gh ugh feysxk rksvki liQy dSals gksxsa \

tks yksx Hkkjr jRu ds iqjLdkj esabruk HksnHkko djrs gks] muls efgykvkj{k.k fcy esa xjhc o fiNM+ksa dksvkj{k.k nsus dh dSls mEehn dh tk ldrhgS\ vkt ftls vkj{k.k feyk gS os viuscPpksa dks vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh-] ih-,e-Vh- ds }kjkbathfu;j] MkWDVj] vkbZ-,-,l- cuk jgs gS]vkt ,slh fLFkfr mRiUu gks xbZ gS fd tksvkj{k.k feyk gS mldh Hkh lqj{kk ugh djik jgs gS vkSj pkjksa rjiQ nfyr lekt dscqf¼eku yksx vius vf/dkjksa ds guu dhckr dj jgs gS vkSj vkj{k.k ds fojks/ esagkbZ dksVZ] lqçhe dksVZ ds fu.kZ; vk jgs gSA

nfyr lekt ds cqf¼eku yksx vius vf/dkjksa dh lqj{kk dh ckr djrs gS vkSj MkW-vEcsMdj ds egku dk;kZs dh ç'kalk djrsgS ysfdu os bl vksj è;ku ugh ns jgs gS fdMkW- vEcsMdj gh ,slk egku dk;Z D;ksa djik,] D;skafd os vius le; esa csgrjhu]Js"B dkuwufon~] csfjLVj] fof/osrk FksA ;fnvki pkgrs gS fd vki lekt esa lEeku lsth;s rFkk vius dk;kZs esa liQyrk çkIr djsarks ;g cgqr t:jh gS fd vkids vf/dkjlqjf{kr gks] dksbZ Hkh O;fÙkQ fcuk iw.kZ vf/dkjksa ds liQyrk çkIr ugh dj ldrk gSAvius vf/dkjksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, viuscPpksa dks dkuwu dh f'k{kk ns] mUgsa MkWDVj]bathfu;j] pkVsMZ ,dkmVsUV] vkbZ-,-,l-ugh cuk;s mUgs dkuwufon~] eftLVªsV (vkj-ts-,l-] vkj-,p-ts-,l-) cuk;sA vU;Fkkftl vkj{k.k ls vius cPpksa dks ih-,e-Vh-] vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- djokdj MkWDVj] bathfu;j]vkbZ-,-,l- cuk jgs gS oks vkj{k.k ,d fnulekIr gks tk;sxk] D;ksafd MkWDVj]bathfu;j] vkbZ-,-,l- vkj{k.k dh lqj{kkugh dj ldrs blds fy, Js"B dkuwufon~]fof/osrk pkfg,A MkWDVj] bathfu;j] vkbZ-,-,l- ugh A

vkt lekt ds yksx dgrs gS fdgekjs lekt ds odhy gkbZdksVZ] lqçhedksVZ esa cgl djus yk;d ugh gSA eSa muyksxksa ls bruk gh dguk pkgwaxk fd tkscPps ifj{kkvksa esa 70 ;k 80 çfr'kr vadçkIr djrs gS os rks vkj{k.k dh otg lsMkWDVj] bathfu;j] vkbZ-,-,l- cu jgs gSvkSj tks cPps 40 ;k 50 çfr'kr vad çkIrdjrs gS os ,y-,y-ch- dj ,MoksdsV cu jgsgS] rks ,slh fLFkfr esa gkbZ dksVZ] lqçhe dksVZesa eftLVªsV] csgrjhu ,MoksdsV dgka lsfeysxsaA vki çfrHkkoku cPpksa dks dkuwudh f'k{kk ns rks os vkxs pydj gkbZdksVZ]lqçhe dksVZ esa eftLVªsV rFkk Js"B vf/oÙkQkcusxsa vkSj ftlls vkids os lkjs vf/dkjlqjf{kr gksxsa tks lekt esa lEeku ls thusa dsfy, pkfg,A

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dksBjh esa fcrkus iM+s Fks] tgka og Bhd ls•M+s Hkh ugha gks ikrs FksA bl nkSjku mUgsavusd ifjtuksa dks •ksuk iM+k vkSj ifjokjls nwj jguk iM+kA vius 'kq#vkrh o"kks± esaeaMsyk us Hkys gh l'kL=k la?k"kZ dh iSjoh dhFkh] exj varr% mUgksaus xka/hoknh jkLrk ghpquk vkSj ;gh ckr mUgsa Hkkjr ds djhc ysvkrh gSA ;g vyx ckr gS fd if'pehnqfu;k mudh fjgkbZ ls dqN cjl ckn rdmUgsa ,d vkradoknh ds rkSj ij gh ns•rhjgh! gkykafd egkRek xka/h ds nf{k.kvÚhdk ls ykSVus ds pkj cjl ckn eaMsykiSnk gq, Fks] exj ;g bÙkiQkd gh gS fdfiNyh lnh esa tc fczfV'k 'kklu dsf•ykiQ xka/h dk la?k"kZ •Re gks jgk Fkk]

rdjhcu mlh le; 1948 esa nf{k.kvÚhdk esa jaxHksnh ;wjksih; ljdkj dhLFkkiuk ds ckn eaMsyk us la?k"kZ 'kq: fd;kA;g eaMsyk gh Fks] ftUgksaus dgk Fkk fd Hkkjrus nf{k.k vÚhdk dks tks xka/h fn;k Fkk ogcSfjLVj Fkk] nf{k.k vÚhdk us mls egkRekxka/h ds :i esa ykSVk;k! exj ekuork dsi{k esa eaMsyk dk •qn dk ;ksxnku de ughagSA muds la?k"kZ ds dkj.k gh ml uLyoknhljdkj dks >qduk iM+k] ftlus v'osrksa dserkf/dkj ls ysdj fHkUu uLyksa ds chpfookg rd ij cafn'k yxk j•h Fkh vkSjv'osrksa ds jgus rd dh vyx txg eqdjZjdj nh FkhA fçVksfj;k dh jaxHksnh ljdkj dsf•ykiQ vius eqdnes dh lquokbZ ds nkSjku

nf{k.k vÚhdk vkSjnqfu;k Hkj esa U;k;] lekurkvkSj lEeku ds fy, fd, tkusokys la?k"kZ ds çrhd usYlueaMsyk vc gekjs chp ugha gSaAthoV ds /uh eaMsyk uslÙkkbl lky tsy esa fcrk,Aexj ekuork ds i{k esa eaMsykdk •qn dk ;ksxnku de ughagSA muds la?k"kZ ds dkj.k ghml uLyoknh ljdkj dks>qduk iM+k] ftlus v'osrksa dserkf/dkj ls ysdj fHkUuuLyksa ds chp fookg rd ijcafn'k yxk j•h Fkh vkSjv'osrksa ds jgus rd dh vyxtxg eqdjZj dj nh FkhA

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eSa lwjt dh jks'kuh esa pywaxkeSa tkurk gwa fd esjh vkSj esjs lkfFk;ksa

dh fjgkbZ ds fy, ns'k vkSj fons'k esa cgqrlkjs vkanksyu pyk, tk jgs gSa] ftlls gesacgqr çsj.kk feyrh gS vkSj yxrk gS fdyk•ksa yksx gekjs fe=k gSaA

iRuh vkSj ifjokj ds çse ds ckn eq>sftl ckr ls lcls vf/d mRlkg feyrk gS]og ;g fd gesa cnuke djus ds vkSj yksxksals vyx&Fkyx djus ds 'k=kq ds lc ç;klksads ckotwn lc txg ,sls yksx gSa] tks gesaHkwys ugha gSaA ysfdu ge vius 'k=kq dksvPNh rjg tkurs gSa& fd os gesa 'kfÙkQ dhfLFkfr esa ugha] nqcZyrk dh fLFkfr esa fjgkdjuk pkgsaxs vkSj ;g volj os dHkh ughaNksM+saxsA gekjs fe=k gekjh fjgkbZ ij cgqrcy ns jgs gSa] ysfdu ;FkkFkZoknh nf"V ls gesa;gh yxrk gS fd ;g laHko ugha gksxkAysfdu eSa cgqr vk'kkoknh gwa] tsy dhnhokjksa ds Hkhrj ls Hkh eq>s ?kus ckny vkSjf{kfrt ij uhyk vkleku fn•kbZ nsrkgS&fd gekjh x.kuk,a pkgs ftruh xyrD;ksa u gksa vkSj vius thou esa vkSj Hkhfdruh dfBukb;ka D;ksa u lguh iM+sa] ysfdublh thoudky esa eSa ckgj fudydj lwjtdh jks'kuh esa pywaxk vkSj tehu ij etcwrdneksa ls pywaxk] D;ksafd ;s ?kVuk,a esjslaxBu dh 'kfÙkQ vkSj ns'kokfl;ksa ds n`<+fu'p; ds dkj.k ?kfVr gksaxhA

nf{k.k vÚhdh x.kra=k ds igysyksdra=kh; <ax ls fuokZfpr jk"Vªifr ds :iesa esjh fu;qfÙkQ esjs ijke'kZ ds foijhr dhxbZA

pquko ds fnu ikl vkus ij rhu ofj"B,,ulh usrkvksa us eq>s crk;k fd mUgksauslaxBu esa O;kid :i ls ijke'kZ djds ;gik;k gS fd ;fn ge pquko thr tkrs gSa] rkseq>s jk"Vªifr ds in ds fy, •M+k gksukpkfg,A eSaus bl çLrko ds fo#¼ dgk fdbl o"kZ eSa 76 o"kZ dk gks tkÅaxk] blfy,vPNk ;g gksxk fd fdlh ;qok iq#"k ;k L=khdks bl in ds fy, pqusa] tks tsy ls ckgjjgk gks] jk"Vª vkSj ljdkjksa ds vè;{kksa lsfeyrk jgk gks] fo'o vkSj çns'kh; laLFkkvksadh ehfVax esa Hkkx ysrk jgk gks] jk"Vªh; vkSjvarjjk"Vªh; xfrfof/;ksa ls ifjfpr gks vkSjtks Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh ?kVukvksa dk Hkhvuqeku yxk ldsA

eSaus bu usrkvksa ls dgk fd eSa dksbZ Hkhin xzg.k fd, fcuk lsok djuk pkgwaxk]ysfdu buesa ls ,d us eq>s /jk'kk;h djfn;kA mlus eq>s ;kn fnyk;k fd eSa ges'kkla;qÙkQ usr`Ro ds fu.kZ;ksa dk dk;y jgk gwavkSj tc rd ge bldk ikyu djsaxs] gelsHkwy ugha gksxhA mlus eq>ls lh/k lokyfd;k fd vc eSa D;ksa blls ihNs gV jgk gwaAeSaus mudk çLrko Lohdkj djus dk iQSlykdj fy;kA ysfdu ;g Hkh Li"V dj fn;k fdeSa dsoy ,d ckj gh ;g in Lohdkjd:axkA

jaxHksn 'kklu us O;oLFkk vkSj dkuwudh /fTt;ka m/sM+dj j• nh FkhaA turk dsekuokf/dkjksa dks ,dne •Re dj fn;kx;k Fkk] eqdnek pyk, fcuk ltk nh tkrhFkha] jktuhfrd dk;ZdrkZvksa dks çrkM+uk nhtkrh Fkh vkSj gR;k,a dh tkrh Fkha] vihyds dksVZ ds Lora=k U;k;k/h'kksa dh 'kklu dsf•ykiQ iQSlys nsus ds fy, •qyh vkykspukdh tkrh Fkh vkSj muds LFkku ij leFkZdksadh fu;qfÙkQ;ka dh tkrh FkhaA

iqfyl] fo'ks"k :i ls mldh lqj{kk'kk•k] viuk vyx dkuwu pykrh FkhA bulc dkj.kksa ls vkSj vius futh fo'oklksa dsdkj.k Hkh] eSaus dkuwu rFkk U;k; ds i{k esaokrkoj.k mRiUu djus ds fy, gj ?kVukdk mi;ksx fd;k---vc u, nf{k.k vÚhdkesa dksbZ Hkh O;fÙkQ] Lo;a jk"Vªifr Hkh] dkuwu

ls Åij ugha gSA vkSj var esa] tsy ls 26vçSy] 1981 dks foUuh eaMsyk dks fy•k,d i=k&

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rqEgkjh lqj{kk ds fy, esjh fpark vkSjrqEgkjs fy, esjh 'kq¼ dkeuk eq>s uhpsigkM+h dh rjiQ fy, tk jgh gS vkSj rqe Hkhunh ikj djds okil dkWVst dh rjiQ vkjgh gksA •qyh gok vkSj lqanj okrkoj.k esarqels feyus dh laHkkouk esjs eu esa iqjkuh;knsa txk nsrh gSa vkSj eSa lksp jgk gwa fdrqEgkjk gkFk idM+dj •wc dldj rqEgkjkpqacu d:axk] ysfdu ?kkVh dh xgjh iQSyh•kb;ksa esa rqe xk;c gks tkrh gks] eSa fujk'kkesa Mwc tkrk gwa] ysfdu tc eSa dkWVst okilvkrk gwa] rks rqe ogka •M+h feyrh gksA vcogka gekjs cgqr ls lkFkh Hkh ekStwn gSa]ftuds dkj.k gekjk ,dkar •Re gks tkrkgSA eSa rqels fdruh t:jh ckrsa djukpkgrk FkkA vkf•jh n`'; esa rqe ,d dksusesa tehu ij pqipki ysVh gks vkSj Fkdku]cksfj;r rFkk mnklh dks uhan esa Mqckus dhdksf'k'k dj jgh gksA eSa uhps >qdrk gwa fdrqEgkjs 'kjhj ds •qys vax dacy ls <d nwaAeq>s tc dHkh ,sls lius fn•kbZ nsrs gSa] eSacgqr fpafrr gks mBrk gwa] ysfdu rqjar ;glkspdj fd ;g rks cl liuk gh Fkk] 'kkarHkh gks tkrk gwaA

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djus okys okYehfd dks Hkh viekfur dkdksbZ Hkh ekSdk gkFk ls tkus ugha nsrs A

,d eksVs vuqeku ds vuqlkj bllekt ds 40 izfr'kr yksx liQkbZ dk;Z lstqMs gq, gSaA bUgsa viekfur gksus dk u rksdksbZ Mj gksrk gS vkSj u gh liQkbZ ds dkedjus ij dksbZ fgpd (ladksp) gksrk gSAiwjh nqfu;ka esa Hkkjr gh ,d ,slk ns'k gS tgkaliQkbZ djus okyksa dks bruk vieku lgukiM+rk gSA vkSj xanxh iQSykus okyksa ij dksbZmaxyh rd ugha mBkrkA czkÞe.kokn dsdkj.k gj tkfr dk tkfroknh fgUnw ;glkspdj pyrk gS fd liQkbZ dk dkedsoy bUgha yksaxksa dks djuk pkfg,A

gykafd nqfu;ka ds lHkh ns'kksa ds uxjksa]egkuxjksa] dLoksa] xkaoksa esa lkiQ liQkbZ dkdk;Z gksrk gS vkSj liQkbZ ds fy, dksbZfo'ks"k tkfr ij nokc ugha gksrkA ftl rjggekjs ns'k esa gksrk gSA Hkkjr dk liQkbZ

etnwj nqfu;ka Hkj ds liQkbZ deZpkfj;ksa dseqdkcys tkuojksa ls Hkh cnrj thou thusdks d"V Hkksxus dks vfHk'kIr gSA

lo.kZ fgUnw fo'ks"kdj czzzzzzzzzzzzzkÞe.k Mhaxgkadrs fiQjrs gSa fd geus vkfFkZd o lSU;{ks=k esa cM+h rjDdh djyh gSA vc gekjsns'k esa yk[kksa djksM+ksa yksx vjcifr curs tkjgs gSa ijUrq mu vehjksa o ljdkjksa ds eqagij ;g Hkh ,d rekpk gS fd lhoj liQkbZo eSyk <+ksus dh vekuqf"kd izFkk vktknh ds66 lky ckn vkt Hkh py jgh gSA blekeys esa /eZ ds Bsdsnkjksa] lektokfn;ksa]cqf¼thfo;ksa vkSj ljdkj esa mPp inksa ijcSBs fuyTt usrkvksa dks 'keZ ugha vkrh fd,d ekuo nwljs ekuo dk vius flj ijey <+ks;sA uxjksa&egkuxjksa esa yk[kksa djksM+ksayksx lhoj liQkbZ ds dke esa yxs gq, gSAlhojksa dh Hkh"k.k xanxh o dhpM+ esa iQaldj ?kkrd jlk;uksa ds dkj.k liQkbZdehZ

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bl ns'k esa doy vius O;frxr dkels clksa] jsykssa] gokbZtgktksa esa yksx ;k=kkdjrs gSaA dksbZ nq?kVZuk gks tk;s rks ejus ijljdkj dbZ&dbZ yk[k ds eqvkots fcuekaxsa nsus dks rS;kj jgrh gSA ijUrq tks bUlkuviuh tku ij [ksy dj liQkbZ dk dk;Zdjrk gS vkSj ej tkrk gS rks leLrdeZpkfj;ksa dks la?k"kZ djuk iM+rk gSA rcdgha tkdj ljdkj eqvkctk nsus ds ckjs esalksprh gSA

Hkkjr essaa fHkUu&fHkUu jkT;ksa esa fHkUu?k`f.kr ukeksa ls liQkbZ ds dke esa tqM+s gq,yksaxksa dh tula[;k yxHkx 8 djksM+ gSAliQkbZdehZ lekt dh dqN mitkfr;ka blizdkj gSa& Hkaxh] pwgM+k] /kuqd] clksj]ekfnxk] esgrj] Mksej]egkj] gsyk][kkd:c] caliQksM+] ef[k;kj] dqBkuk]teknkj] es?koky] yky csxh] jaxjsVk] jkmrvkfnA liQkbZ ls tqM+h gqbZ lHkh mitkfr;kasdks okYehfd tkfr ds vUrjxZr tux.kukdh tkuh pkfg,A ,slk gksus ij bl lektdh 8 djksM+ dh la[;k oksVksa ds ykyphjktuhfrcktksa dks vk'p;Z esa Mky nsxhaA

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gkFkh vkfn dks viuk nsoh o nsork ekudjmudh iwtk dj ysrs gSaA ijUrq fdlh vNwrds Nwtkus ;k mlds eafnj esa pys tkus lsbudk fgUnw /eZ Hkz"V gks tkrk gSA ,dtkuoj dk ey o ew=k Hkh fgUnw ds fy,ifo=k pht gSA isM+&ikS/ksa] tkuojksa ,oaunh&ukyksa dh dh iwtk djus okysnfd;kuwlh] <+ksaxh] fgUnw vPNs i<+s&fy[ksnfyr O;fDr;ksa ls Hkh Nqvk&Nwr crZrk gSAvkSj v;ksX; lkfcr djus esa yxk jgrk gSAlHkh /eZ esa HkkbZ&pkjk ,oa cU/qRo dk Hkkogksrk gSA ysfdu nqfu;ka dk ,d vdsyk ;ghfgUnw /eZ gh }s"k Hkkouk] vlekurk ,oafgalk dks c<+kok nsrk gSA Hkkjr esa fgUnwlekt [kaM&[kaM gS ;kfu fd fHkfHkUu gtkjksatkfr;ksa o izdkjksa esa caVk gSA czkÞ.koknh ,oaeuqokfn;ksa ds "kM;a=kdkjh iziapksa dh ctgls Hkkjr dk ewyfuoklh vius vkRe lEekudh ckr djuk Hkh Hkwy x;k gSA

okYehfd lektk ds fgrksi;ksxh dqNckrsa&1- vius cPpksa dks jkstxkjijd mPp f'k{kkfnYkk;as rFkk iz.k djsa fd gesa viuh ubZ ih<+hdks liQkbZ ds dke u djus nsaA2- lEeku iwoZd thou ;kiu djus ds fy,tgka Lo;a jgrs gSa ogka lwvj ,oa eqxhZ ikyutSlk xank dke u djsaA3- ckYehfd lekt dks ltx ,oa tkx:dcukus gsrq etcwr laxBu cuk;saA4- ljdkj ij noko cuk;sa fd eSyk <ksusokys dfeZ;ksa ds mRFkku gsrq uhfr;ka cuk;sA5- ljdkj lhoj esa tgjhyh xSl ls ejusokys liQkbZ dfeZ;ksa dks crkSj eqvkotk jkf'kde ls de 10 yk[k gks vkSj e`rd dsifjokj ds ,d O;fDr dks ljdkjh UkkSdjhdk izko/ku djssA6- ckYehfd lekt ds yksx 'kknh&C;kg]R;kSgkj esa twBu o nku n{kuk u ysus dk iz.kdjsaA7- bl lekt ds yksx vius ifjokj dhefgykvksa ls liQkbZ dk;Z u djus tkusa nsaA8- ckYehfd lekt ds yksx 'kjkc ds lsouls cpas rFkk 'kkfn;ksa ,oa ikfVZ;ksa esa 'kjkc oekal u ijkslsA

ckYehfd lekt us gtkjksa o"kksZa ;s fgUnwnsoh nsorkvksa dh [kwc iwtk dh fiQj Hkhlekt dh wnfjnzrk nwj ugha gqbZ] cfYd fgUnwlekt ds euqoknh ,oa czkÞe.koknh lksp dsyksxksa us gj izdkj ls izrkfM+r fd;kA bllekt dks vU; lekt ls vyx djdsj[kkA ysfdu tc Hkh fgUnqvksa ij foink iM+hrks bu yksxksa us cM+h gh pkykdh ls bUgsaejus dVus ds fy, vkxss dj fn;kA ,d ckjugha vusdksa okj fgUnqvksa dh j{kk bu vNwrksaus gha dhA blds cnys esa fgUnqvksa us bUgsavieku Hkjh ftUnxh thus dks etcwj ghfd;kA gekjk ;g vVy fo'okl gS fdHkfo"; esa gtkjksa lkyksa rd Hkh bu euqoknh,oa czkÞe.koknh lksp ds yksxksa dk Þ`n;ifjorZu ugha gksxk] vkSj u gh ;g fgUnw/eZ ls bl lekt dk Hkyk gksus okyk gSA

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vUr esjk ;gh dguk gS fd ;fnckYehfd lekt Hkfo"; esa rjDdh djukpkgrk gS rks ckck lkgsc MkW-HkhejkovEcsMdj dh 'kj.k esa vkuk gh gksxkA ckcklkgsc us nfyr lekt dks vkxs c<+us gsrqekxZ crk;s gesa lqlaLÑr cukus gsrq gesagekjk izkphu /eZ cq¼ /Ee fn;kA ckYehfdlekt vkt ;g Hkwy x;k fd Hkxoku cq¼us lquhr Hkaxh dks /Ee nh{kk nsdj gesalqlaLÑr cuk;kA ysfdu vkt ;gh ckYehfdlekt fgUnw jhfr fjoktksa dh ixMafM;ksa ijpy jgk gS tgka ges'kk uhps fxjus dk [krjkcuk gqvk gSA ;g lekt viuk /Ee HkwykcSBk gSA bl lekt dks izkphu ckS¼ lquhrHkaxh dh ;kn fnykus dh t:jr gSA rkfd;g lekt T;knk ls T;knk la[;k esa ckS¼ /Ee esa nhf{kr gksdj vius fodkl dk ekxZrS;kj djsA vkSj vius [kks;s vkRe lEekudks okil ikosaA

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bl jktuSfrd jSyh esa ,d fo'ks"k tkfrds yksx ekStwn Fks] tks lEiw.kZ lekt dks ftank

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Branch off:11-P, 29/30,Anuvrat Tower,wazirpur Community Centre, Delhi-110052

Residence: B-169, Gali NO-08, (20 Futta Road) Meet Nagar, Wazirabad Road, Delhi-110094

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(Insurance Consultant)

Lohdkj ugh fd;k x;kA D;ksfd nfyrcgqtu yksx vius LFkkfu; VkbZVy ;kljuse ls 'kksfHkr gksrs gSA tgka feJk] 'kekZ]Bkdqj] xqIrk iwjs ns'k esa ,d lk feysxkA oghnwljh vksj tkVo] catkjs] leqaæs] dsjdsVktSls nfyr cgqtu ljuse fdlh LFkkfu;rkdks çnf'kZr djrs gSA bl ekeys esa nq•nigyw ;g gS fd bl nfyr cgqtucfgLdj.k esa ogka dk LFkkuh; nfyr cgqtuoxZ Hkh ewd leFkZu djrk gSA

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eSa •qn gh dks i<+rk jgrk gw¡]esjk varj fdrkc gS] D;k gSA

Hkaojs mlls gh eq•kfrc D;w¡ gSa]mldk psgjk xqykc gS] D;k gSA

oks D;wa] vk¡•ksa esa ugha mrjs gS]#•is mlds] udkc gS] D;k gSA

eSa lksdj Hkh D;wa lks ugha ikrk]vk¡•ksa esa dksbZ [okc gS] D;k gSA

yxrk gS fd oks dgha vEcj esa jgrk gS]oks tqxuw gS fd lcdh utj esa jgrk gSA

eafty dh #• gS vkt Hkh mldh utj]blh otg ls oks gjne liQj esa jgrk gSA

tgk¡ balkfu;r <w¡<k djs gS ?kj viuk]oks fd ,d ,sls mtM+s 'kgj esa jgrk gSA

eSa ftUnk rks gw¡ ij eqnks± ls de ugha]lks esjk otwn] gjlw dqiQj esa jgrk gSA

b'd dh jkg esa fr'uxh Hkh de ugha]blfy, gh oks v'dksa esa vlj j•rk gSA

mez dk psgjk ns• jgk gw¡]mYVk 'kh'kk ns• jgk gw¡A

vkus okys dy ds dy dk]dPpk fpêòk ns• jgk gw¡A

vius gh tSlk csVk gS]tkuks liuk ns• jgk gw¡A

/qa/ykbZ vk¡•ksa ij ;kjk]vU/k p'ek ns• jgk gw¡A

ekSr ds vk¡xu esa thou dk]cq>rk pwYgk ns• jgk gw¡A

dHkh tqxuw dHkh vkiQrkc ekaxs gS]]vHkh ckyd gS] xqykc ekaxs gSA

eSaus D;k fd;k gS thou esa]eq>ls oks gfjd fglkc ekaxs gSA

oks eq>ls esjh gdijLrh dk]vcdh C;kSjk reke ekaxs gSA

uhan ckdh u jkr ckdh gS]fiQj oks] dSls [okc ekaxs gSA

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>kj•aM ds çkphu Lekjd ges'kk ls ;gkads fuokfl;ksa ds vkd"kZ.k dk dsUæ jgs gSa Apkgs oks /kfeZd çdkj ds Lekjd gksa ;kukxfjd Hkou gksa] lHkh ;gka ds bfrgkl dkegRoiw.kZ fgLlk jgs gSaA jkex<&cksdkjks ekxZij xksyk ds lehi lM+d dh nf{k.k fn'kk esa,d fo'kkydk; f'k•j;qÙkQ eafnj lfn;ksa ls•M+k >kj•aM dk bfrgkl dgus dksvkrqj&lk fn•rk gSA LFkkuh; yksxksa esa •hjheB ds uke ls çfl¼ ;g HkO; lajpuk oLrqr%,d ckS¼ eafnj gSA yxHkx vLlh iQhV Åapk;g eafnj lIrjr ;kstuk ds vuq:i cuk;kx;k gS rFkk bls ns•us ij ,dne ls vglklgksrk gS fd ;g cks/ x;k ds fo'o çfl¼eafnj dh çfrÑfr gSA

bl eafnj dk fuekZ.k lh/s lh/s lerytehu ij fd;k x;k gS rFkk Hkwfe ij bldkvkdkj yxHkx pkyhl iQhV oxkZdkj gS Ablesa iwjc vkSj if'pe fn'kk esa J¼kyqvksa dseafnj esa lgt ços'k ds fy;s yxHkx ikapiQhV mapkbZ ds nks }kj cus gq;s gSaA f'k•j dslehi nk f•Mfd;ksa tSlh lajpuk;sa Hkh cukbZxbZ gSa ftlls lwjt dh jkS'kuh eafnj ds vanjyxkrkj vkrh jgrh gS vkSj va/sjk ugha gksrk Avanj xHkZx`g esa dksbZ ewfrZ ugha fn•rh vkSjvc ;g eafnj vR;ar misf{kr voLFkk esathou ds laHkor% vafre fnu fxu jgk gSA iwohZços'k }kj ds Bhd mij yxHkx pkyhl iQhVdh mapkbZ ij iRFkj ds ,d iSuy esa cq¼ dhHkwfe Li'kZ eqæk esa cSBh ewfrZ yxkbZ x?bzZ gS vkSjikl esa gh nks eNfy;ksa dh vkÑfr;ka Hkhmdsjh xbZ gSaA if'pe }kj ds mij fliQZeNfy;ksa dh vkÑfr;ka gh fn•rh gSaA bldkfuekZ.k bZaV vkSj iRFkj ls fefJr :i esa fd;kx;k gSA f'k•j ds vafre Nksj ij ckS¼LFkkiR; ds vuq:i rhu Lrj dh N=koyh HkhcukbZ xbZ gSA ;g eafnj rFkk ikl gh esa ckS¼/eZ dh fNUu efLrdk ijEijk ds eafnj dhmifLFkfr ;g vkHkkl nsrh gS fd ;g iwjk {ks=k,d le; ckS¼ /eZ ds çHkko esa vo'; FkkAgtkjhckx {ks=k esa Hkh xkao xkao esa ckS¼ /eZ

ls lacaf/r vla[; çkphu ewfrZ;k ns•us dksfey tkrh gSaA LFkkiR; 'kSyh ds vk/kj ij blsyxHkx 17oha&18oha 'krkCnh dk ekuk tkldrk gSA vki tc Hkh b/j ls xqtjsa] :ddj blds n'kZu vo'; dj ysa ]D;ksafdljdkj dh vuojr mis{kk Mksyrk gqvkLFkkiR; dk ;g vn~Hkqr uewuk T;knk fnu pylds] ,slk ugha çrhr gksrkA >kj•aM ds çkphuLekjd ges'kk ls ;gka ds fuokfl;ksa dsvkd"kZ.k dk dsUæ jgs gSa A pkgs oks /kfeZdçdkj ds Lekjd gksa ;k ukxfjd Hkou gksa]lHkh ;gka ds bfrgkl dk egRoiw.kZ fgLlk jgsgSaA

jkex<&cksdkjks ekxZ ij xksyk ds lehilM+d dh nf{k.k fn'kk esa ,d fo'kkydk;f'k•j;qÙkQ eafnj lfn;ksa ls •M+k >kj•aM dkbfrgkl dgus dks vkrqj&lk fn•rk gSALFkkuh; yksxksa esa •hjh eB ds uke ls çfl¼;g HkO; lajpuk oLrqr% ,d ckS¼ eafnj gSAyxHkx vLlh iQhV Åapk ;g eafnj lIrjr;kstuk ds vuq:i cuk;k x;k gS rFkk blsns•us ij ,dne ls vglkl gksrk gS fd ;gcks/ x;k ds fo'o çfl¼ eafnj dh çfrÑfrgSA bl eafnj dk fuekZ.k lh/s lh/s lerytehu ij fd;k x;k gS rFkk Hkwfe ij bldkvkdkj yxHkx pkyhl iQhV oxkZdkj gS Ablesa iwjc vkSj if'pe fn'kk esa J¼kyqvksa dseafnj esa lgt ços'k ds fy;s yxHkx ikapiQhV mapkbZ ds nks }kj cus gq;s gSaA f'k•j ds

lehi nk f•M+fd;ksa tSlh lajpuk;sa Hkh cukbZxbZ gSa ftlls lwjt dh jkS'kuh eafnj ds vanjyxkrkj vkrh jgrh gS vkSj va/sjk ugha gksrk Avanj xHkZx`g esa dksbZ ewfrZ ugha fn•rh vkSjvc ;g eafnj vR;ar misf{kr voLFkk esathou ds laHkor% vafre fnu fxu jgk gSA iwohZços'k }kj ds Bhd mij yxHkx pkyhl iQhVdh mapkbZ ij iRFkj ds ,d iSuy esa cq¼ dhHkwfe Li'kZ eqæk esa cSBh ewfrZ yxkbZ x?bzZ gS vkSjikl esa gh nks eNfy;ksa dh vkÑfr;ka Hkhmdsjh xbZ gSaA if'pe }kj ds mij fliQZeNfy;ksa dh vkÑfr;ka gh fn•rh gSaA bldkfuekZ.k bZaV vkSj iRFkj ls fefJr :i esa fd;kx;k gSA f'k•j ds vafre Nksj ij ckS¼LFkkiR; ds vuq:i rhu Lrj dh N=koyh HkhcukbZ xbZ gSA

;g esfanj rFkk ikl gh esa ckS¼ /eZ dhfNUu efLrdk ijEijk ds eafnj dh mifLFkfr;g vkHkkl nsrh gS fd ;g iwjk {ks=k ,d le;ckS¼ /eZ ds çHkko esa vo'; FkkA gtkjhckx{ks=k esa Hkh xkao xkao esa ckS¼ /eZ ls lacaf/rvla[; çkphu ewfrZ;k ns•us dks fey tkrh gSaALFkkiR; 'kSyh ds vk/kj ij bls yxHkx17oha&18oha 'krkCnh dk ekuk tk ldrk gSAvki tc Hkh b/j ls xqtjsa] :d dj bldsn'kZu vo'; dj ysa ]D;ksafd ljdkj dhvuojr mis{kk Mksyrk gqvk LFkkiR; dk ;gvn~Hkqr uewuk T;knk fnu py lds] ,slk ughaçrhr gksrkA

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igyh utj esa vkidks;g ckr deegRo dh yx ldrh gS ysfdu ;g ,dxaHkhj fo"k; gS fd Hkkjr Hkwfe ls ;gka dsewyfuoklh nfyrksa] fiNM+ksa o vkfnokfl;ksadks /hjs&/hjs lkjs lalk/uksa ls csn•y fd;ktk jgk gS vkSj blh ds lkFk ,d xgjhczkã.koknh lkft'k ds rgr bl oxZ dsyksxksa dks xkSjo'kkyh u`R;] laxhr] ukVd]xk;u] fp=kdyk o vU; yfyr dykvksa ds{ks=k ls ckgj /dsy fn;k x;k gS- dy rdftu çn'kZudkjh dykvksa ij fliQZesgurd'k 'kksf"krksa dk opZLo Fkk] ftudykvksa dk ijEijk] laLÑfr o /jksgj ds:i esa iwjs fo'o esa Hkkjr ds xq.kxku fd;stkrs Fks] vkt mu dykvksa ij czkã.kksa dkdCtk gks x;k gS- igys gekjs jksth jksVh ds/a/ksa ij dCtk fd;k x;k gS vkSj vc gesagekjh xkSjo'kkyh dykvksa ls •nsMdjczkã.koknh rkdrksa us iwjh rkdr ls dCtkdj fy;k gS-

HkweaMyhdj.k] oS'ohdj.k o cktkjokndk lkjk ykHk czkã.kksa dks pyk x;k- nfyrfiNM+s vkt ;g ns•dj •q'kh tkfgj djrsgS fd mudk jktuSfrd opZLo c<+k gS vkSjczkã.k detksj gqvk gS ysfdu jktlÙkklkjh leL;kvksa dh pkch ugha gS- lkekftdo lkaLÑfrd le`f¼ o rkdr ls ghjktuSfrd cnyko gksrs gSa- 'kksf"krksa dh c<+rh

tkx:drk o ekStwnxh dks ns•dj prqjczkã.k mu {ks=kksa dh vksj dwn iM+k gS tgkady rd 'kksf"krksa dk dCtk Fkk- jkstxkj dsftu /a/ksa dks dy rd ?k`.kk dh utj lsns•k tkrk Fkk vkt czkã.k mUgsa xys yxkjgk gS vkSj vc laLÑfr dh çrhd dykvksals esgurd'k nfyrksa] fiNM+ksa ovkfnokfl;ksa dk yxHkx liQk;k gks x;k gS-

fiNys gtkjksa lkyksa ls ftu nfyr]fiNM+h vkfnoklh tkfr;ksa us Hkkjrh;laLÑfr dh çn'kZudkjh o yfyr dykvksadks cpkdj j•k] vktkn Hkkjr esa mUgsa ghbuds ykHk ls oafpr dj fn;k x;k- vktdyk ds uke ij lkjh eykbZ czkã.k pkVjgk gS- fofp=k ckr ;g Hkh gS fd tc rdns'k u`R;] laxhr] xk;u] ukVd] fp=kdykvkfn dyk,a gekjs opZLo esa Fkh rks os 'kq¼:i ls gekjh thou'kSyh] yksd thou oçÑfr dks n'kkZrh Fkh ysfdu czkã.kksa us budykvksa dks gM+i dj iwjh rjg lsczkã.khdj.k dj •qn dk BIik yxk djisVsaV lk dj fy;k gS- xkSj djus okyh ckr;g gS fd vktknh ls igys ;k ;wa dgs fd200 lky igys bu dykvksa ls czkã.k oxZcgqr ?k`.kk djrk Fkk D;ksafd ;s dyk,aesgud'k nfyr] fiNM+s o vkfnoklh oxZrd gh lhfer Fkh- czkã.k gekjs dykdkjksadks upfu;k] xoS;k] HkkaM] <ksyckt] uVvkfn frjLÑr miekvksa ls viekfur djrkFkk- bu dykvksa dks ns•uk fgUnw/eZ ds

f•ykiQ ekuk tkrk Fkk- dykdkjksa dksfHk•kfj;ksa dk ntkZ ns j•k Fkk ysfdu 'kgjhlH;rk fodflr gksus ds dkj.k yksxksa dsjkstxkj] /a/s] thou'kSyh] •ku&iku] lcdqN ,sls cnys fd,, 'kgjh f'kf{kr eè;eoxZ us gs; le>h tkus okyh dykvksa dksxys yxkus esa tjk lh nsj ugha dh- dykvksadk rsth ls lo.khZdj.k gqvk vkSj ;gh ughaczkã.kksa us bUgs viuh ekSfyd dyk,acrkdj iwjs fo'o esa çfrf"Br Hkh fd;k vkSjvkt ;s gh Hkkjrh; dyk,a vk/qfud Hkkjrdh igpku] laLÑfr o /jksgj cu djnfyrksa ds tys ij ued fNMd jgh gS-nfyr rks fliQZ eqag rkdrk utj vk jgk gS-vc vkalw cgkus ds flok, dqN ugha cpk gS-vc xkaoksa esa •syh tkus okyh yksd jEers]ukSVafd;ka] yksdu`R;] xk;dh dks czkã.kokndk vtxj fuxy x;k gS- bu dykvksa dksfl•kus ds fy, cM+s&cM+s 'kgjksa esa laLFkku]vdknfe;ka] lkaLÑfrd dsUæ dyk eaMyvkfn •ksy fn;s x;s gSa- etsnkj ckr ;g gSfd bu lkjs ljdkjh dsUæksa ij ,d ek=kczkã.kksa dk dCtk gS- i<+s&fy•s 'kgjh lo.kZyM+ds&yM+fd;ka bu dykvksa dks fl•us dsfy, 'kq# esa xkao ls nfyr fiNM+s vkfnoklhdykdkjksa dks cqykrs gS mUgsa etnwjh ftrukesgurkuk nsrs gS fiQj dqN fnuksa ckn tclh• tkrs gSa rks /Dds nsdj ckgj fudkynsrs gS- fiQj lo.kZ yksx HkkSaMs :i ls budykvksa dk çn'kZu 'kgj o varjjk"Vªh;eapksa ij dj vius vkidks Hkkjrh; dykvksadk j{kd lkfcr djrs gS-

bu dsUæksa ij lkai dh rjg dqaMyh ekjscSBs lo.kZ yksx fiQj muds yksxksa dks ghLFkkuh; Lrj ls ysdj jk"Vªh; Lrj ijdyk{ks=k ds iqjLdkj fnyokrs gS- blh dsifj.kkeLo:i vkt Hkkjr esa laxhr] u`R;]ukVd] xk;u] oknu] fp=kdyk esa ftrusdykdkj ?kjkuksa o dykdkjksa dk xq.kxkufd;k tkrk gS muesa nfyr&fiNM+s iwjh rjg

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cs/M+d U;wt

] fnlEcj ] 2013

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dyk&Ñfr

ls xk;c dj fn;s x;s gS- vkt Hkh xkaoksa]<+kf.k;ksa] taxyksa esa ,d ls c<+ dj ,d'kksf"kr oxZ ds dykdkj ekStwn gS- ysfdu osvius xkao rd gh fleV dj jg x;s gS-mudh dyk] ok|;a=kksa] ?kqa?k#vksa o mudslwjksa dks tax yx jgk gS- dHkh dHkkjljdkjh vk;kstuksa esa cqyk;k tkrk gS rksujsxk etnwjh ftruk esgurkuk fn;k tkrkgS] tcfd lo.kZ HkkSaMs fiQYeh dykdkjksa ij,d >yd fn•kus ds fy, ljdkjh •tkusls iSlksa dh ckfj'k dh tkrh gS- iqtkfj;ksa usviuh gol ds fy, 'kqæ fL=k;ksa dks eafnj esansonklh cuk;k- nf{k.k ds fo'kky eafnjksa dsrg•kus Lo.kZ vkHkw"k.kksa ds vykoknsonkfl;ksa ls Hkh Hkjs jgrs gS- ftu 'kqænsonkfl;ksa dks vkt Hkh uiQjr ls ns•k tkrkgS ysfdu dM+ok lp ;g gS fd bUgha nfyrnsonkfl;ksa us uR; o laxhr dks cpk;k- le;us djoV yh] cEcbZ;ka fiQYesa yksdfç; gksusyxh] nf{k.k ds czkã.kksa us txg&txglaxhr o u`R; vdknfe;ka •ksy dj czkã.kfL=k;ksa dks u`R; o laxhr dh Vªsfuax nh tkusyxh rFkk ,d j.kuhfr ds rgr nfyr ,oafiNM+h fL=k;ksa dks u`R; o laxhr ls •nsM+fn;k x;k- bu dsUæksa o vdknfe;ksa dsf'k{kd o fo|kFkhZ fliQZ czkã.k gh gksrs Fks-tks u`R; o laxhr nfyr nsonkfl;ka eafnjksa esaiqtkfj;ksa ds euksjatu ds fy, djrh Fkh mlhdyk dks czkã.k fL=k;ksa us lh• dj f'kf{krczkã.kksa us bu u`R;ksa dks HkjrukVÔe ukefn;k vkSj ;gh vkt vk/qfud bDdhlohalnh ds Hkkjr dh igpku cu x;k-

gj rjg ds laxhr] u`R;] ok| dksloZ.kh] czkã.kh tkek iguk dj oSls gh ukens fn;s x;s gSa- eSa jktLFkku ds ikyh ekjokM+{ks=k ds ,d NksVs ls xkao dk fuoklh gwa-jktLFkku ds xkaoksa dh feêðh ds d.k&d.k esanfyrksa&vkfnokfl;ksa dh fc•jh gqbZ dyk dhlqxa/ vkrh gS- eSaus Hkh ,d u`rd] xk;d]oknu] fp=kdkj ds :i esa ftanxh th gS- rksgj nfyr vkfnoklh L=kh iq#"k dyk dk•tkuk gS- gekjh dykvksa dks eqEcbZ;kafiQYeh ghjksa fgjkbZus pqjk dj ys tkrs gSa fiQjHkkSaMs :i ls viuk BIik yxkdj çn'kZu

dj vjcksa #i;s dek jgs gS- foMEcuk ;ggS fd bl ns'k dk vlyh dykdkj vHkkoksa]xjhch] vf'k{kk o Hkw•ejh dk thou thjgk gS tcfd HkkSaMh laLÑfr ds HkkSaM+sdykdkj d.kZ/kj cudj dyk {ks=k esa jktdj jgs gSa- gekjs {ks=k esa gj rjiQ ,slsfp=kdkj ekStwn gS ftuls fo'ofo|ky;ksa dsfp=kdyk ds çksiQslj fp=kdkjh lh•us vkrsgS- jktLFkku dh lisjk dkycsfy;k u`rdhxqykcksa us vius cycwrs ij fo'o esa ukedek;k ysfdu vc czkã.kh lekt dh i<+hfy•h fL=k;ksa us lisjk u`R; dks HkkSaMsa :i lslh• dj cM+s eapksa ij çn'kZu djrh gS-

xqykcksa gkfl,a ij Mky nh xbZ- xqykcksao muds lkFkh dykdkjksa dks jktLFkkui;ZVu foHkkx ls esgurkuk ysus ds fy, rst/wi esa t;iqj dh Mkejh lMdksa ij uaxs iSjjSyh fudkyuh iM+rh gS tcfd iwjkjktLFkku dk i;ZVu nfyr vkfnokfl;ksa dhdykvksa ds dkj.k ftank gS- jktLFkku ghD;ksa ns'k ds gj {ks=k ds nfyr vkfnoklhlekt dk gj O;fÙkQ dyk dh ,d laLFkk gS-,d O;fÙkQ nlksa rjg dh dykvksa esa ikjaxrgSa- gj vax dyk ls ljksckj gS] ftu yksxksaus vk/qfud lo.khZ f'k{kk dh Ldwyksa dhpkS•V rd ugha ns•h os cM+h&cM+hfo'ofo|ky;ksa ds çksiQsljksa o dfFkr dykeeZKksa dks dyk dh ckfjfd;ka fl•kus dkeknk j•rs gS- ysfdu czkã.kokn dk vtxjbu dykdkjksa dks fuxy x;k gS-

bl lkjh çfØ;k esa czkã.kokfn;ksa dknksxykiu Hkh utj vkrk gS- tc dksbZ dkege nfyr djsa rks uhp] gs;] vksNk o ?kf.krle>k tkrk gS- lo.kks± us lkekftd ekulEeku ds ekinaM ,sls cuk;s fd tksekU;rk] /a/k] dke czkã.kksa dk fgr lk/sog Js"B o lEekutud ekuh tk;s vkSj tksmuds o'k] lhek] {kerk ls ckgj gks oglkjs dke /eZfojks/h] lektfojks/h o uhpekus x;s- lfn;ksa ls ysdj vkt Hkh ;gh lkspcuh gqbZ gS- blfy, tks dqN Hkh og gkflydjuk pkgsxk og nfyrksa fiNM+ksavkfnokfl;ksa ls Nhu dj gh vius uke djik;sxk- vki oÙkQ dk rdktk nsf•, fd tc

gekjs yksx xkaoksa dh •qyh pkSikyksa esa ukpkdjrs Fks] yksd xk;dh ds rjkus xkrs Fks]?kqa?k#vksa dh rky o •ud ls •qn çÑfr Hkhfugkjus yxrh Fkh- ml le; gesa HkkaM]upfu;k] xoS;k] cg:fi;k dg djviekfur fd;k tkrk Fkk- vkt bUghadykvksa ds vk/kj ij Vhoh ij jk"Vªh;çfr;ksfxrk,a vk;ksftr dh tk jgh gS- ftuesa'kkfey gksus ds fy, lo.kZ oxZ fdlh Hkhdher ij tk jgk gS vc xkuk] ctkuk]ukpuk] lEeku ds lkFk iSlksa dh ckfj'k Hkhykrk gS ysfdu bl iwjs ifjn`'; esa nfyrdgha Hkh ugha gS- gekjs yksxksa }kjk rS;kj dhxbZ laxhr dh /quksa] xhr ds cksyksa o uR; dhrkyksa dk pqjk dj lo.kZ lekt gesa ghvaxwBk fn•k jgk gS- tc ge yksx gekjsifjokj dh •qf'k;ksa ds ekSds ij ;k ;tekudks çlUu djus ds fy, yksd ukVdksa dkçn'kZu djrs Fks gesa HkkaM dh xkyh nh tkrhFkh- tc ^ge fny ns pqds lue* uke dhfiQYe dk xhr fuEcwM+k&fuEcwM+k yksdxhrckM+esj jktLFkku ds fiNM+s yksd dykdkjo"kks± ls xkrs jgs ysfdu fdlh us ugha iwNkvkSj ;gh xhr fiQYe esa ,s'o;kZ ds gksBksa lsxaok;k rks iwjs lo.kZ lekt us iQwy cjlk,a-vkt fgUnh flusek ftl eqdke ij gS mlesa'kksf"krksa dk cgqr cM+k ;ksxnku gS- vktyksd dykvksa us czkã.k dykvksa dk :i /kj.k dj fy;k gS ftuesa czkã.kh fgUnw /eZ dseafnj] nsoh nsorkvksa] /eZ'kkL=kksa] deZdkaMksa]jklyhykvksa rFkk czkã.kh /eZ dks etcwrdjus okyh O;oLFkk ds n'kZu gksrs gS- dykds uke ij lkjk ljdkjh ctV czkã.klo.kks± dh frtksjh esa tk jgk gS- 'kksf"kr oxZdk dykdkj ,d lkekU; O;fÙkQ utj vkrkFkk- lo.kZ HkkSaMs dykdkj vyx&vyx {ks=kesa vyx pksys] eq•kSVs igu dj is'k vk jgsgS lkjs dsUæksa] vdknfe;ksa o dyk laLFkkuksals ysdj lkjs rjg ds iqjLdkjksa ij budkdCtk gks x;k gS- vkt dyk ds fo'ocktkj o equkiQs ij czkã.kksa dk opZLoLFkkfir gks x;k gS vkSj dykvksa dkl`tudrkZ 'kksf"kr oxZ vlgk; vkalw cgkjgk gS-

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cs/M+d U;wt

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nfyr lekt ls rkYyqd j•us okysm|ksxifr;ksa dh esgur jax ykus yxh gSA ns'kdh dsaæh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa viuh txg cukusdks csrkc bu O;olkf;;ksa dks vc igpkufeyus yxh gSA rks ns'k ds pqfuankeq[;O;olkf;;ksa us Hkh bUgsa eq[;/kjk esa'kkfey djus ds fy, viuk gkFk c<+k;k gSAVkVk xzqi ds iwoZ ps;jeSu jru VkVk ds cknmudh dqlhZ ysus okys VkVk xzqi ds u,ps;jeSu lk;jl feL=kh bl ijaijk dks vkxsc<+kus esa tqV x, gSaA lk;jl feL=kh çkbosVlsDVj esa ubZ 'kq#vkr djus tk jgs gSaA xzqi usfnYyh dh panu ,saM panu baMLVªht esa,d&frgkbZ LVsd ysus dk iQSlyk fd;k gSA;g daiuh baMfLVª;y gsyesV cukrh gSA daiuhesa nks&frgkbZ LVsd nfyr m|ksxifr uanfd'kksj panu ds ikl jgsxkA Mhy ls tqM+slw=kksa us crk;k fd bUosLVesaV dks •qn feL=khus fDy;j fd;k gS-

VkVk xzqi daiuht ,sDV ds lsD'ku 25ds rgr ,d daiuh (ukWV iQkWj çkWfiQV) cukusdh Hkh lksp jgk gSA ;g daiuh nfyrfctuleSu ds ,aVjçkbt esa bUosLV djsxhAVkVk xzqi dh daifu;ka bl Lis'ky ,afVVh dsfy, iQaM tqVk,axhA xzqi dh ihvkj ,tsalh ds,d ,XtsD;wfVo us Hkh bl •cj dks lghcrk;kA mUgksaus dgk fd VkVk xzqi dhdaifu;ka nfyr dkjksckjh dks fctul 'kq:djus esa enn nsus ds fy, feydj dkedjsaxhA nfyr bafM;u pkSacj vkWiQ dkWleZ ,saMbMLVªh (MhvkbZlhlhvkbZ) ds tfj, nfyrm|ksxifr;ksa ds mHkkj ds fy, dke djusokys fMDdh ds esUVkWj paæHkku çlkn us dgk]'u;k bfrgkl cu jgk gSA vge ckr ;g gSfd ikVZujf'ki dh rjiQ cM+k dne c<+k;ktk jgk gS-' fiNys dqN lkyksa esa lk;jl lsigys VkVk xzqi dh deku laHkkyus okys jruVkVk vkSj VkVk lal ds iwoZ Mk;jsDVj ts tsbZjkuh us nfyr fgr dks vkxs c<+k;k FkkAnfyr ,aVjçkbtst esa bUosLV djus ds vykokVkVk ,iQeZsfVo ,sD'ku çksxzke (Vh,,ih)

vuqlwfpr tkfr vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr dsfy, ,aIykW;esaV] ,aIykW;fcfyVh vkSj ,tqds'kuçksxzke pykrk gSA fMDdh ds ps;jeSu fefyandkacys us dgk fd ;g bUosLVesaV 8 eghus lsT;knk le; rd pyh ckrphr dk urhtk gSAblds fy, VkVk LVhy ds okbl ps;jeSu vkSjVh,,ih ds gsM ch eqFkwjkeu dksf'k'k dj jgsFksA VkVk xzqi ds lkFk dke djus ds [;ky lspanu dkiQh •q'k gSaA mUgksaus bysfDVªdybaftfu;fjax esa fMIyksek fd;k gS vkSj ogIykfLVd ekWfYMax ,DliVZ gSaA u;k osapjxkft;kckn esa iQSDVªh yxk jgk gSA bls VkVk xzqidh dqN daifu;ksa ls 50]000 gsyesV dkigyk vkWMZj fey pqdk gSA buesa VkVk LVhy]VkVk eksVlZ] VkVk gkmflax vkSj VkVk çkstsDV~l'kkfey gSaA ;g vHkh fDy;j ugha gS fd VkVkxzqi fdl rjg ls bl osapj esa bUosLV djsxkAigys yx jgk Fkk fd VkVk dSfiVy ds tfj,;g bUosLVesaV gksxkA MhvkbZlhlhvkbZ ds lw=kksads eqrkfcd] vc Lis'ky ijit ,afVVh cukusdh ckr py jgh gSA blls ikWftfVo ,sD'kuLisl esa 'lIyk;j Mk;oflZVh' dkWUlsIV dksc<+kok feysxkA lIyk;j Mk;oflZVh cM+hdaifu;ksa ds chp ,d VªsaM gSA blds rgr oslekt ds detksj rcdksa vkSj ekbukWfjVhlsD'ku ls tqM+s ,aVjçkbt ls çkWMDV~l vkSjlfolZst •jhnrh gSa-

VkVk ds lkFk xBtksM+ ds chp nfyrm|fe;ksa ds fy, ,d vkSj vPNh •cj vkbZgSA nfyr dkjksckfj;ksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy,,d u;k osapj iQaM 'kq: gks jgk gSA bls foÙkea=kh ih fpnacje us fiNys fnuksa eqacbZ esa ykWUpfd;kA lsch esa jftLVMZ 500 djksM+ #i;s dk;s iQaM nfyr NksVs&e>kSys dkjksckfj;ksa dh

enn djsxkA igyh •si esa iQaMesa 100 djksM+ #i, tqVk,tk,axsA flMch us bl iQaM dsfy, 10 djksM+ #i;s nsus dkoknk fd;k gSA foÙk ea=kh dseqrkfcd ljdkj ,yvkbZlh]thvkbZlh vkSj nwljs iQkbusaf'k;ybaLVhVÔw'kal ls bl iQaM esafuos'k djus ds fy, dgsxhA ih

fpnacje ds eqrkfcd gj cSad dh gj czkapdks ,d nfyr dkjksckjh dh enn djuhpkfg,A vxj ns'k ds foÙk ea=kh ,slk lksp jgsgSa rks ;g lc vuk;kl gh ugha gSA nfyr oxZls rkYyqd j•us okys dkfjckfj;ksa us bldsfy, lkyksa dkiQh esgur dh gSA pkgs dekuhVÔwc dh dYiuk ljkst gks] ;k fiQj lkaxyhds lqnwj xkao esa dke djus okys nsokuan yks/s] ;k fiQj v'kksd •sMds vkSj vfouk'kdkacysA bu lkjs nfyr m|ksxifr;ksa us viuhvFkd esgur vkSj foifjr ifjfLFkfr;ksa lsmcjrs gq, viuh ,d fo'ks"k txg cukbZ gSA,sls gh jkts'k ljS;k vkt ftl ÅapkbZ ij•M+s gS] ml eqdke rd igqapuk fdlh liusdks gdhdr esa cnyus ;k ijhdFkk tSlk yxldrk gSA ysfdu lPpkbZ ;s gS fd mÙkjk•.Mds nsgjknwu ds ,d eè;eoxhZ; ifjokj dk;g 'k[l dM+h esgur vkSj nqfu;k ds lkFkdnerky dj vjcifr;ksa dh lwph esa 'kkfeygqvk gSaA mudh liQyrk us dbZ cglksa dkstUe fn;k gSA yksxksa dh vka•sa rc Hkh pkSaf/;k xbZ Fkh] tc vka/z çns'k ds ,d nfyrm|eh us o"kZ 2010&11 esa ljdkj dks 70djksM+ #i;s VSDl fn;kA vHkh gky gh esavkbZbZihlh ds lq'khy ikfVy th dks jkthoxka/h iqjLdkj ls luekfur fd;k x;k]dYiuk ljkst vkSj fMDdh ds vè;{k fefyandkacys dks iÁJh ls lEekfur fd;k tk pqdkgSA fliQZ Hkkjr gh ugha cfYd fo'o iVy ijnfyr m|fe;ksa dh c<+rh nLrd gh gS fd;wfuoflZVh vkWiQ isulsyokfu;k 100 nfyrm|fe;ksa ds ckjs esa ,d fdrkc çdkf'krdjus tk jgh gSA bl fdrkc dks fo'o Lrjij çdkf'kr fd;k tk,xkA

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fiNys fnuksa jkgqy xka/h us dgk Fkk fdek;korh fdlh nfyr usrk dks mHkjus ugha nsrhgSaA mUgksaus lp dgk FkkA bldk Lokxr fd;ktkuk pkfg, fd mUgsa nfyrksa dh fpark gSAokLro esa ns'k esa nfyr usrkvksa dk vHkko gSAlo.kksa Z,oa fiNM+ksa ds eqdkcys nfyr usrk ughads cjkcj gSaA tc Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh jSyhgksrh gS rks eap ij ykyÑ".k vkMok.kh]lq"kek Lojkt] v#.k tsVyh] fufru xMdjh]ujsaæ eksnh] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh vkfn lo.kZfnXxt usrk rks fn•rs gSa] ysfdu ,d Hkh nfyrugha gksrkA mlh rjg ls dkaxzsl ds eap ijnfyr usrk ugha fn•rs vkSj dHkh&dHkkj gksrsHkh gSa rks ikVhZ }kjk çekf.kr nfyr usrk u fdnfyr lekt }kjkA

ikfVZ;ksa ds vykok ehfM;k dh Hkh cM+hHkwfedk gksrh gS usr`Ro mHkkjus esaA tc 2010esa vUuk gtkjs us Hkz"Vkpkj ds eqís ij xka/hlekf/ ls tarj&earj rd çn'kZu fd;k Fkk rkslkS ls Hkh de yksx muds lkFk FksA 2011 esatc ehfM;k us mUgsa çkstsDV fd;k rks og ns'kesa gh ugha] cfYd nqfu;k Hkj esa viuh NkiNksM+ x,A Hkkjr tkfr;ksa dk ns'k gS vkSj tcrd lHkh tkfr;ksa dh leqfpr Hkkxhnkjh ughagksxh] ns'k detksj gh jgsxkA 1usrk dks cuk;kHkh tk ldrk gS vkSj ugha HkhA dsoy ikVhZ ;kusr`Ro pkgs fd cM+k nfyr usrk iSnk gks tk,]rks ;g laHko ugha gSA vxj u mHkjus nsus dkeu cuk fy;k rks Hkh cM+k nfyr usr`Ro iSnkugha gks ldrkA

ç'u mBrk gS fd D;k dkaxzsl esa nfyrusr`Ro gS\ tokc feysxk fd ogka Hkh eè;eLrj ds nfyr usrk gh gSa] 'kh"kZ Lrj ds ughaAdkaxzsl us D;ksa ugha cM+k nfyr usr`Ro mHkkjusdk dk;Z fd;k\ orZeku esa dkaxzsl ds ikl,d Hkh ,slk nfyr psgjk ugha gS] ftldhigpku jk"Vªh; Lrj dh gksA dkaxzsl pkgs Hkhrks iSnk ugha dj ldrh] D;ksafd mlds iklbl le; ,slk dksbZ nfyr gS gh ughaA cM+kusrRo mHkkjus ds fy, ikVhZ vkSj ehfM;k vkfnds lg;ksx ds lkFk&lkFk •qn esa çfrHkk vkSj{kerk dk gksuk Hkh t:jh gSA vk'khokZn vkSjfojklr dh Hkwfedk dh lhek,a gSaA usrk la?k"kkZsdh mit gksrk gSA

nfyr usrRo dk vHkko� mfnr jkt

Kku vkSj {kerk dk gksuk rks t:jh gSghA tc ;s rRo fo|eku gksa rks ikVhZ dklg;ksx Hkh dke vkrk gSA Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZvkSj dkaxzsl nksuksa ds ikl orZeku esa ,slkpsgjk ugha gSA vxj ns•k tk, rks ek;korh dkmHkkj ifjfLFkfrtU; T;knk gSA dkalhjke ustc nfyrksa dks xksycan djuk 'kq: fd;k rksml le; eSnku lkiQ Fkk vkSj nfyrksa esa Hkw•Fkh fd dksbZ mudk viuk usrk gksA ckelsiQvkSj cgqtu lekt ikVhZ esa ek;korh ls HkhT;knk dkfcy vkSj ofj"B nfyr usrk Fks]ysfdu dkalhjke us mUgas ugha mHkjus fn;kAmudh fo'ks"k Ñik ek;korh ij Fkh vkSj blhotg ls lHkh cM+s usrkvksa us mudk lkFk NksM+fn;kA 1tks ckr jkgqy xka/h us dgh eSa mlhdks nwljs rjhds ls dgrk jgk gwaA eqÄksek;korh ls dqN loky iwNus gSaA fiNys 15lkyksa esa vkj{k.k yxHkx ,d&frgkbZ •Re gkspqdk gSA D;ksa ugha og bl ij tuvkanksyudjrhaA egaxkbZ vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj ds eqís ij Hkh/juk&çn'kZu ugha fd;k tkrkA vkj{k.kdkuwu cukus ds fy, laln esa 2004 ls fo/s;d yafcr gS] og D;ksa pqi gSa\ dSls mudsle; esa inksUufr esa vkj{k.k mÙkj çns'k esa•Re gqvk\ D;ksa ugha ikVhZ ds usrkvksa dkscksyus vkSj iQSlyk ysus dk vf/dkj nsrha\D;k ,d usr`Ro ls nfyrksa dk l'kfÙkQdj.k gkstk,xk\

yksdlHkk vkSj jkT;lHkk nksuksa esa clikds djhc 40 lkaln gSaA mUgsa D;ksa ugha vktknhnsrha fd tgka Hkh vf/dkjksa dh dVkSrh gks]tqYe o vR;kpkj gks] ogka igqapsa vkSj la?k"kZdjsaA nfyr deZpkfj;ksa&vf/dkfj;ksa dk ukukçdkj ls mRihM+u gksrk gSA muds ekeyksa dksmBkus vkSj lacaf/r vf/dkfj;ksa o eaf=k;ksa ls

feydj lek/ku djokus dh D;ksa ughabtktr gS\ bUgha deZpkfj;ksa o vf/dkfj;ksa usckelsiQ] dkalhjke vkSj ek;korh dks LFkkfirfd;k FkkA vkt mUgha ls nwjh D;ksa\ ,slk rksnwljh ikfVZ;ka Hkh ugha djrhaA vf/drj nfyrek;korh dks muds dk;ks± dh otg ls leFkZuugha ns jgs gSa] cfYd blfy, fd og ,dek=kcM+k usr`Ro gSa ftls os lqjf{kr j•uk pkgrs gSaAvke nfyr lksprk gS fd lo.kZ vkSj fiNM+susrk gh gesa D;k ns nsxsa\ rks de ls deeku&lEeku vkSj euksoSKkfud rqf"V ds fy,bl usr`Ro dks D;ksa detksj djsa] Hkys gh mlsdksbZ iQk;nk u gks jgk gksA vxj ek;korh usviuk joS;k ugha cnyk rks og Hkh fnu nwj ughatc mudk uke ysus okys cgqr de jgtk,axsA D;k ns'k esa nks&pkj nfyr Hkh ugha gSatks lrh'k feJ] 'k'kkad 'ks•j] Lokeh çlknekS;Z vkSj ulheqíhu flíhdh ds dn ds gksa\D;ksa eap ij dksbZ nfyr ugha cSBrk\ gn rks;g gS fd ftl ikVhZ ls ek;korh dk laca/gS] mlesa Hkh nfyr usrk dks mHkjus ugha nsrhaA;fn ek;korh vius #• esa cnyko ds fy,rS;kj gksa rks lkjs nfyrksa dks muds lkFk •M+kdjus dk chM+k mBk;k tk ldrk gSA

pkgs vkt laHko u yxrk gks] jkefoyklikloku vkSj jkenkl vkBoys ls Hkh ckr dhtk ldrh gSA 1vk'kh"k uanh dk c;ku ;knvkrk gSA mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd caxky esa lkSlky esa dksbZ nfyr usrk ugha mHkjkA ogka ijdE;qfuLV ikVhZ dk yxHkx 35 lky rd'kklu jgkA D;ksa ugha nfyr usr`Ro mHkjk\rkTtqc Hkh gksrk gS D;ksafd dE;qfuLV ikfVZ;ksadk usr`Ro loZgkjk oxZ ls gksrk gS vkSj nfyrksa]vkfnokfl;ksa ls cM+k loZgkjk dkSu gS\(ys•d bafM;u tfLVl ikVhZ ds vè;{k gSa)

vf/dka'k nfyr ek;korhdks leFkZu muds dk;kZs dh otgls ugha] cfYd blfy, ns jgs gSafd os nfyrksa dh ,dek=k cM+husrk dks detksj ugha djukpkgrsA

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mRrj iwohZ fnYyhA fl¼kFkZbUVjus'kuy ifCyd Ldwy yksuh jksM ,oa,ech,e bUVjus'kuy Ldwy] v'kksduxj] fnYyh esa okf"kZd foKku esys dkvk;kstu fd;k x;kA dk;ZØe ds eq[;vfrfFk ds :i esa ekuuh; Jhefrv'kksd Hkkjrh]laLFkkfidk@ps;jeSu]fl¼kFkZ bUVjus'kuy ifCyd Ldwy usnhi izTtofyr dj bl dk;ZØe dkmn~?kkVu fd;kA buds vykok Jh jkexksiky fllksfn;k]MkW]rlyhe vgen]izoDrk] MkbZzzzz z z z z z z z z z zV] izks0 ekuflag (Mhu dsUæh; fo'ofo|ky;] xqtjkr)]Jhvkjih flag](ihthVh Hkwxksy)] izks0 lquhrkflag (izoDrk fnYyhfo'ofo|ky;)]vkfn x.kekU; vfrfFk ekStwn FksA

fo|ky; ds ,ulhlh o LdkmV ds Nk=k@Nk=kkvksa }kjk cSaM dslkFk vfrfFk;ksa dk Lokxr fd;k x;kA Nk=k@Nk=kkvksa us vfrfFk;ksa dsle{k Lokxrxhr ,oa lkaLÑfrd dk;ZØe izLrqr dj n'kZdksa dkeueqX/ dj fn;kA bl dk;ZØe dss vfrfFk;ksa ,oa fu.kkZ;dksa ds }kjkfoKku esys dk fujh{k.k fd;k x;kA bl esys esa vk/qfud ;qx esa foKkuds egRo ij fo'ks"k izn'kZuh esa ojh;rk vuqlkj Nk=kksa dh esgur ls

fl¼kFkZ bUVjus'kuy ifCyd Ldwy dsfo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk dykvksa dk mRÑ"V izn'kZufl¼kFkZ bUVjus'kuy ifCyd Ldwy yksuh jksM esa foKku esys dk vk;kstu

cuk;s x;s 200 ekWMyksa dk voyksdu djrs gq, buesa ls izFke] f}rh;],oa r`rh; iq:Ldkj fn;s x;sA

foKku ekWMyksa esa eq[; :i ls iq:Ldkj izkIr djus okysNk=k@Nk=kkvksa esa tyo"kkZ la;a=k &'kqHke d';i (d{kk&10)]fctyh?kj& fizUl&rstLouh Hkkjrh (d{kk&10)] ty iznw"k.k& fouhrkdqekjh(d{kk&9)] i;kZoj.k& jkf'k (d{kk&07)]gkbMªksfyd &g"ko/Zu (d{kk&12)] esVªks jsy&lwjt (d{kk&08)] i;kZoj.k cpkvks&'kqHke(d{kk&09)] bafM;k xsV&gf"kZrk (d{kk&01)] bysfDVªd cYc&lkdsr>k (d{kk&5)] vkfn 'kkfey FksA

fl¼kFkZ bUVjus'kuy ifCyd Ldwy fny'kkn xkMsZu esa foKku esys dk vk;kstu

fnYyh% fl¼kFkZ bUVjus'kuy ifCyd Ldwy] fny'kkn xkMZu]fnYyh esa okf"kZd foKku esys ,ua gLrdyk dk vk;kstu cM+s /we/

ke o rS;kjh ls fo|ky; izkax.k esa fd;k x;kA dk;ZØe ds eq[;vfrfFk ds :i eas ekuuh;k Jhefr v'kksd dqekjh Hkkjrh]

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±xr o"kks± dh Hkk¡fr fl¼kFkZ bUVjus'kuy ifCyd Ldwy] yksuhjksM+ esa fØlel dh iwoZ laè;k ij izHkw ;h'kw elhg ds tUefnu ds:i es cM+h /we/ke ls euk;k x;kA fo|ky; eas lHkh d{kkvksa dsNk=k@Nk=kkvksa us lkUVk DykWt o esjh ds ifj/kuksa esa fØlel dsR;ksgkj dks cM+s g"kksZYykl ds lkFk euk;k rFkk lHkh Nk=k@Nk=kkvksadks VkWiQh@fcLdqV@migkj ck¡Vs x;sA bl volj ds f'k{kk lfefr dslaLFkkfidk Jhefr v'kksd dqekjh Hkkjrh us o fo|ky; ds izca/dJh 'kf'kdkUr Hkkjrh us lHkh Nk=k@Nk=kkvksa] vè;kidks dks fØlelo uoo"kZ dh 'kqHkdkeuk;sa nh rFkk fØlel ds egRo ij viusfopkjksa ls voxr djkrs gq;s crk;k fd fØlel ;kfu cM+k fnu tkselhgh yksxksa dk fo'ks"k vkSj lcls cM+k R;kSgkj gSaA 2000 o"kZ iwoZ25 fnlEcj dks bZlk elhg dk tUe gqvk FkkA ftlds miy{; esa;s R;kSgkj euk;k tkrk gSA bl fnu yksx u,&u, oL=k igudjfxjtk?kjksa esa tkdj izkFkZuk djrs gS fiQj ,d nwljs ls xys feyrsgS vkSj feytqy dj dsd dkVrs gS rFkk feBkbZ vkSj dsd ck¡Vrs

laLFkkfidk@ps;jeSu]fl¼kFkZ bUVjus'kuy ifCyd Ldwy ,oa eq[;vfrfFk izks0 (MkW0) jktiky (esfMdy lqifjUVsaMSV] th-Vh-ch-vLirky) us nhi izTtoyu la;qDr :i ls fd;kA eq[; vfrfFk usbl volj fo|ky; ds okf"kZd dSys.Mj 2014 dk yksdkiZ.k Hkhfd;kA

vU; vfrfFk;ksa esa Jh lq'khy dqekj (iz/kukpk;Z] jktdh;fo|ky; ts-,UM ds- fny'kkn xkMZu)] Jh Mh-ds-'kekZ (foKkuizoDrk] jktdh; fo|ky; ts-,UM ds] fny'kkn xkMZu) Jh vfuydqekj (foKku vè;kid] jktdh; fo|ky;] fny'kkn xkMZu)] Jhvkj-ds Hkkjrh (mi&iz/kukpk;Z ,oa izDork HkkSfrd foKku] fl-bZ-ifCyd Ldwy] yksuh jksM+)] Jh iadt Hkkjrh (vf/cDrk ,oa lnL;f'k{kk lfefr)] Jh jru dqekj Jh iou dqekj] Jhefr izjs.kkHkkjrh] Jhefr izeksfnu eSlh vkfn FksA fo|ky; ds ,u-lh-lh- oLdkmV ds Nk=k@Nk=kkvksa }kjk cSaM ds lkFk vfrfFk;ksa dk Lokxrfd;k x;kA Nk=k@Nk=kkvksa us vfrfFkfr;ksa ds lkeus Lokxr xhr]oUnuk ,oa lewg u`R; izLrqr fd;s rFkk Nk=k@Nk=kkvksa us efgyk

lqj{kk ,oa dU;k Hkzw.k gR;k ij ,dkadh foekspu Hkh fd;k ftls lHkhus ljkgkA eq[; vfrfFk;ksa o fu.kkZ;dksa us foKku esys dk fujh{k.kfd;kA ftlesa vk/qfud ;qx esa foKku ds egRo ij fo'ks"k izn'kZuhesa ojh;rk vuqlkj Nk=kksa dh esgur ls cuk;s x;s 100 ekWMyksa lsizFke] f}rh; o rrh; iqjLdkj fn;s x;sA foKku ekWMyksa esa eq[; :ils iqjLdkj izkIr djus okys Nk=k@Nk=kkvksa esa Mksjseu&vxzfe(ulZjh)] ;krk;kr lapkyu Js;k (ulZjh)] ioupDdh&vkse rksej(d{kk&1) ck;ksxSl IykaV&vfnR;k dqekj] flapkbZ ds lk/uvfHk"ksd flag] mQtkZ la;a=k&vk;q"kh o fufdrk] rkih; ifj;kstukla;=k&iz'kkUr] vk/qfud lqj{kk midj.k ik:y] tSiQ] v:.k vkfn'kkfey FksA

izcU/ lfefr] iz/kukpk;ks± o vè;kidksa esa Jhefr ch- Hkkjrh(iz/kukpk;kZ] fl¼kFkZ Ldwy fny'kkn xkMZu)] Jhefr Losrk Hkkjrh(iz'kkfldk] fl¼kFkZ Ldwy yksuh jksM+) Jh jfodkUr Hkkjrh o vU;x.kekU; O;fDr ,oa vfHkHkkodx.k 'kkfey gq,A fo|ky; izcU/dJh 'kf'kdkUr Hkkjrh us vk;s gq, lHkh vfrfFk;ksa dk /U;okn fd;kA

fl¼kFkZ bUVjus'kuy ifCyd Ldwy esa fØlel&Ms euk;k x;k

gSa vkSj cM+k fnu eqckjd dgrs gSaA bl volj ij Nk=k@Nk=kkvksa easdq0 v:fuek] gkfnZd dkSf'kd] dquky] iwohZ iaokj] usgk] vkfte]pSrU;k] vf'k"dk nhf{kr fgrs'k ;'kdhfrZ] nsok'kh"k Hkkjrh vkfn uslkaLÑfrd dk;ZØe izLrqr fd;sA

fl¼kFkZ bUVjus'kuy ifCyd Ldwy esa okf"kZd ØhM+k ,oa iQSalh Msªl izfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu

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cSad@MªkWÝV@psd@euhvkMZj ls ^csèkM+d U;wt* ekfldif=kdk] ds uke ns; jkf'k@lnL;rk 'kqYd fuEu irs ij HkstsaA

;k fiQj vius utnhd dSujk cSad dh 'kk[kk ls gekjhif=kdk ds [kkrs esa ^csèkM+d U;wt* ekfld if=kdk ds uke ls

�� esa lh/s tek djus dh Ñik djsaA

Ldhe ds rgr if=kdk dk lnL; cuuk pkgrk gawA Ñi;k esjsfuEufyf[kr irs ij if=kdk@v[kokj Hkstus dh Ñik djasA

lnL;rk Ldhe

eSa ^csèkM+d U;wt* ekfld if=kdk@lkIrkfgd v[kokj dk

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,d o"kZ % 250 ��vkthou % 2000 �� ikap o"kZ % 1000 ��

fnYyh% xr o"kks± dh Hkk¡fr fl¼kFkZifCyd bUVjus'kuy Ldwy iwohZ yksuh jksM+ esaviuh okf"kZd [ksydwn ,oa iQSalh Mªslizfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu fd;kA

dk;ZØe ds 'kqHkkjEHk ls iwoZ Jh usYlueaMsyk (nf{k.k vizQhdk ds xk¡/h dgs tkusokys izFke v'osr jk"Vªifr ds fu/u ij'kksd trkrs gq, 2 feuV dk ekSu j[kk x;krFkk MkW- Hkhejko vEcsMdj] Hkkjrh; lafo/ku ds jfp;rk dh 58 oha iq.;frfFk ijmuds fp=k ij iq"iktafy vfiZr dhrnksmijkUr eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esa Jhefrv'kksd dqekjh Hkkjrh] laLFkkfidk vè;{kk,oa fo|ky; dh iz/kukpk;Z Jhefr lqeuukgfj;k us }hi izTtoyu ls dk;ZØe dk'kqHkkjEHk fd;kA ftleas izfr;ksxhNk=k@Nk=kkvksa us o"kZ ds iwjs vH;kl dkizn'kZu fd;kA

blesa ulZjh ls ckjgoha d{kk dsNk=k@Nk=kkvksa us cM+h esgur ls c<+ p<+djHkkx fy;kA vk;kstu izkjEHk gksus ls igyslHkh f[kykfM+;ksa }kjk jax fcjaxs >.Mksa dksgkFk esa ysdj ekpZ ikLV fd;k x;kA blizfr;ksfxrk eas lk/kj.k nkSM+ /heh lkbZfdynkSM] jLlkdLlh ,oe~ eVdk nkSM+ dkvk;kstu fd;k x;kA

ØhM+k izfr;ksfxrk esa Hkkx ysus okysNk=k@Nk=kkvksa esa vfHk"ksd] fu'kk] gkfnZd]dkf'ke] fuf[ky pkSgku] ih;w"k] fo'kky]:ik] dksey] va'kqy] ,drk caly eksfgrvkfn ,oa iQSalh Maªl izfr;ksfxrk eas Hkkxysus okys Nk=k@Nk=kkvksa esa jksfur (VekVj)]fugkfjdk (iQy foØsrk)] lk{kh(vè;kid)] lkdsr >k (bUthfu;j) vkfnus izFke] f}rh; ,oa rrh; LFkku izkIr fd;kA

izfr;ksfxrk ds lekiu ij iz/kukpk;kZ Jhefr lqeu ukgfj;k ,oa JhjfodkUr Hkkjrh] lnL; ,oa miiz/kukpk;Z uscPpksa dh LoLFk] lq[kn vkSj yEch vk;q othou esa lnk vkxs cM+rs jgus dkvk'khZopu fn;k rFkk vOoy izfr;ksxhNk=k@Nk=kkvksa dks [ksyksa ds egRo ij izdk'kMkyk o izFke] f}rh; ,oa r`rh; izfr;ksfx;ksadks iqjLdkj forfjr fd;sA

document of titel dec 2014

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