document resume - eric mrs. geraldine rosenfield became the ajc coordinator with the ......
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ED 041 338
AUTHORTITLEINSTITUTION
REPORT NOPUB DATENOTE
EDRS PRICEDESCRIPTORS
DOCUMENT RESUME
CG 005 678
Drew, David E.A Profile of the Jewish Freshman.American Council r%n Education, Washington, D.C.Office of Resear, .
ACE-RR-Vol-5-No 4Jun 7054p.
EDRS Price MF -$O.25 HC-$2.80Careers, College Freshmen, *College Students,Educational Background, Females, Income, *Jews,Judaism, Males, *Religious Cultural Groups,*Religious Differences, *Student Research
ABSTRACTThe focus of this report is a normative profile of
Jewish freshmen entering college in the fall of 1969. Using dataobtained from the Cooperative Institutional Research Program-(CIRP),information was secured on Jewish freshmen. This data was comparedwith data collected in previous years. The basic approach in thisreport was to include the responses of both Jewish student andnon-Jewish students. However, the other religions are groupedtogether, since this is a study of religious affiliation. There arethree sets of tables which comprise the major statisticalpresentation of this report: (1) men; (2) women; and (3) allfreshmen. The results are presented in terms of the percentages whoresponded to each item of the student information questionnaire whichthe CIRP used to collect its data. Items included in the tables are:(1) age; (2) grade point average in high school; (3) secondary schoolachievement; (4) highest Oegree planned; (5) probable major field ofstudy; (6) probable career; (7) father's education; (8) mother'seducation; and (9) parental income. (KJ)
(I)
0UIt)
U.
0
Prole 01 the
Jewish Freshman
DAVID E. DREW
I.
U S DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION & WELFARE
OFFICE OF EDUCATION
THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRODUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THEPERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGINATING IT. POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONSSTATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT
OFFICIAL OFFICE OF EDUCATIONPOSITION OR POLICY
VOL. 5 NO. 4 1970
AMERICAN COUNCIL ON EDUCATION
LOGAN WILSON, PRESIDENT
THE AMERICAN COUNCIL ON EDUCATION, FOUNDED IN 1919, IS A COUNCILOF EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND INSTITUTIONS. ITS PURPOSE IS TOADVANCE EDUCATION AND EDUCATIONAL METHODS THROUGH COMPREHEN-SIVE VOLUNTARY AND COOPERATIVE ACTION ON THE PART OF AMERICANEDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS, ORGANIZATIONS, AND INSTITUTIONS.
THE COUNCIL'S OFFICE OF RESEARCH WAS ESTABLISHED IN 1965 TO ASSUMERESPONSIBILITY FOR CONDUCTING RESEARCH ON QUESTIONS OF GENERALCONCERN TO HIGHER EDUCATION. ACE RESEARCH REPORTS ARE DESIGNEDTO EXPEDITE COMMUNICATION OF THE OFFICE'S RESEARCH FINDINGS TO ALIMITED NUMBER OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCHERS AND OTHER INTERESTEDPERSONS.
OFFICE OF RESEARCHALEXANDER W. ASTIN
DIRECTOR
RESEARCH ASSOCIATES
ALAN E. BAYERROBERT F. BORUCHJOHN A. CREAGERDAVID E. DREW
DATA PROCESSING STAFF
JEFFREY DUTTONPENNY EDGERTHELEN FRAZIEREUGENE HANKINSONJANICE PETERSONGERALD RICHARDSONCHARLES SELL
SECRETARIES
BARBARA BLANDFORDMARGO KINGJEANNIE ROYERMELVENA WIMBS
RESEARCH ASSISTANTS
CHRISTINE ASHLEYSUSAN SHARPJOAN TREXLER
EDITORIAL STAFF
LAURA KENT
ACE RESEARCH ADVISORY COMMITTEENICHOLAS HOBBS, CHAIRMAN
DIRECTOR, KENNEDY CENTER, PEABODY COLLEGEPROVOST, VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY
ALLAN M. CARTTERCHANCELLORNEW YORK UNIVERSITY.
JOHN C. DARLEYCHAIRMAN, DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGYUNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA
N. L. GAGEPROFESSOR OF t DUCATION AND PSYCHOLOGYSTANFORD UNIVERSITY
RICHARD C. alLmAr4PRESIDENTOCCIDENTAL COLLEGE
RAL"" W. TYLERDIRt....fOR EMERITUSCENTER FOR ADVANCED STUDY
IN THE BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
DAEL WOLFLEEXECUTIVE OFFICERAMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR THE-
ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE
-
A PROFILE OF THE JEWISH FRESHMAN
David E. Drew
American Council on Education
Office of Research
ACE RESEARCH REPORTS
Vol. 5, No. 4
June, 1970
Acknowledgements
The preparation of this research report was funded by the American Jewish
Committee, a human relations agency with a commitment to objective scientific
research, particularly with respect to educational and social issues. The AJC
has supported a number of significant research efforts in the past, most nota-
bly the classic Authoritarian Personality study. Discussion of a profile such
as this was initiated by Saul Rossien, formerly Director of Education at AJC;
subsequently, Mrs. Geraldine Rosenfield became the AJC coordinator with the
Council for the project.
As indicated in the text, this report is a special product of the more
general Cooperative Institutional Research Program, of which Alexander W. Astin
is the Director. Dr. Astin and my other colleagues provided valuable comments
and aid during preparation of this report. John A. Creager was particularly
helpful with respect to methodological issues concerning the sampling and
weighting procedures. Alan E. Bayer and Robert F. Boruch provided suggestions
based on their experience in preparing a previous report on black students.
The production of this report was dependent upon the development of some
complex computer software. The several programming tasks involved in preparing
and implementing these routines were handled excellently by Jeffrey E. Dutton,
Penny L. Edgert and Gerald T. Richardson.
Janice C. Peterson provided valuable assistance in virtually every phase
of this project.
DDJune, 1970
Table of Contents
Page
Acknowledgements
I. The Cooperative Institutional Research Program 1
II. The 1969 Sample 3
III. The Student Information Form 5
IV. The National Normative Profile of Jewish Students 5
V. Figures and Tables
A. Figure 1. 1969 Data Bank Population 9
B. Table 1. 1969 ACE Sample and Weights Used in Computing
National Norms 10
C. Table 2. Percentage of Jewish Freshmen by Year and
institutional Type 11
D. Table 3. Composition of "Other Religions" Category. 12
E. Table 4. Number of Participants and Weighted PopulationEstimates by Religious Background and Type ofInstitution 13
VI. References 15
VII. National Norms by Religious Background
A. Freshmen Men 19
B. Freshmen Women 27
C. All Freshmen 35
VIII. Appendix A: 1969 Student Information Form 45
IX. Appendix B: Coding Scheme for Collapsed Items
A. Probable Major Field of Study 51
B. Probable Occupation 52
C. Father's Occupation 53
A Profile of the Jewish Freshman 1
David E. Drew
The focus of this report is a normative profile of Jewish freshmen
entering college in the fall of 1969. The purpose of the following sections
is to describe the research program and methodology which generated this
information.
The Cooperative Institutional Research Program
The data presented in this research report are a direct product of the
Cooperative Institutional Research Program being conducted by the Office of
Research of the American Council on Education. Since this program was launched
in 1966, over a million undergraduates have completed questionnaires. Prelim-
inary work prior to the CIRP program included a prototype study carried out
with students who entered college in 1961 and a pilot study of 1965 freshmen.
Each fall since 1966, when the full-scale research program was launched, ap-
proximately a quarter of a million students from A vidz :aline of colleges and
universities have filled out questionnaires containing items about their pre-
vious academic experiences, educational and professional aspirations, attitudes,
etc. In addition, follow-up questionnaires have been sent to eubsamples of
each entering cohort at periodic intervals. For example, the initial group of
1966 entering freshmen received a one-year follow-up in August of 1967 as well
as a questionnaire which arrived'during December of 1969, their senior year.
1This research was supported in part by the American Jewish Committee andby National Science Foundation Grant GR-57.
-2-
In addition, this group will receive a questionnaire late this summer after
many of them will have graduated from college.
The basic longitudinal characteristics of the research program have
enabled social scientists within the Office of Research to carry out a number
of studies with respect to such topics as the dimensions of the college envi-
ronment ;Astin, 1968) and the educational and vocational development of college
students (Astin and Panos, 1969). The development of a complex set of weight-
ing procedures (Creager, 1968) has allowed production of a series of normative
reports, both on entering freshmen (e.g., Creager, Astin, Baruch, Bayer and
Drew, 1969) and at subsequent intervals in the college experience (Bayer, Drew,
Astin, Boruch and Creager, 1970). An accessing system has been established to
make these data available to a wide range of social and educational researchers
(Bayer, Astin, Boruch and Creager, 1969); concurrently a series of steps have
been taken to assure the confidentiality of the information provided by the
research subjects (Astin and Boruch, 1970).
In the context of this research program it is possible to make estimates
of the national distribution of responses for specific groups of students.
The first such attempt was a report on black students (Bayer and Boruch, 1969),
which in some respects has served as the model for the present work. Few re-
search endeavors, particularly in the field of higher education, have been
able to rely upon a large enough sample to allow extensive descriptive state-
ments about a subgroup, for example Jewish students, which constitutes a
relatively small percentage of the total undergraduate population.
3-
The 1969 Sample
In the fall of 1969, as in previous years, a wide array of institutions
were invited to participate in the research program--two-year colleges, four-
year colleges and universities; public and private schools; predominantly
black as well as predominantly white schools, etc. A complex, stratified
sampling design was employed which, when combined with the proper weighting
scheme, provided descriptive statements about the national population. The
basic dimensions along which the sample of institutions was stratified were:
--two-year, four-year, university
--selectivity (average academic performance scores of entering
freshmen)
--affluence (per student expenditt :es for educational and general
purposes)
--public, private nonsectarian, Roman Catholic, other sectarian
--predominantly Negro schools
An exact delineation of the population of institutions referred to here
is in order. The Council, basically, followed the definition embodied by the
U. S. Office of Education in its Education Directory (USOE, 1968). Excluded,
however, are schools which have a freshman class of less than thirty students
and some schools which require undergraduate credits as a criterion of admis-
sion into the school. Thus, in this report, the sample reflects a population
of 2,433 eligible, functioning institutions.
The precise manner in which the stratification criteria were combined in
our sampling design is indicated in Figure 1 which also contains information
about the number of schools in each stratification cell of the population.
-4-
While only a sample of the entire population of institutions of higher
education was included, within each school an attempt was made to administer
a questionnaire to each entering freshman (but not to transfer students).
Since a 100% response rate within institutions was not always possible, par-
ticularly given the voluntary nature of the task, stringent criteria were
employed by the Office of Research staff in determining whether the response
rate within a given institution was adequate. Schools with low response rates
were not included in the national normative profile. In addition, the weight-
ing scheme began with an attempt to compensate for any biases which might have
remained even in those high response rate institutions which were retained.
Thus, the final weight applied to a given questionnaire in the statistical
analyses was a function of several components. The first component was a
weight which compensated for the response rate within the institution (differ-
entially by sex). A second weight compensated for differential sampling of
institutions within stratification cells and adjusted the student counts to
represent the total first-time, full-time enrollment of all schools in the
cell. Institutions from each of the thirty-five stratification cells were
combined to give a total picture of the national distribution. Table 1 indi-
cates the weights which were used in each of those stratification cells.2 A
detailed description of these weighting procedures has been given in a previous
Council publication (Creager, 1968).
2There will be some slight differences between information reported
here and comparable data in the published 1969 national norms report (Creager,Astin, Boruch, Bayer and Drew, 1969), e.g., in the weights for cells 34 and 35.This is due to the fact that the entire 1969 national norms were recomputedrecently with some minor refinements in the sample.
-5-
The Student Information Form
The basic freshman questionnaire upon which this report is based is a
four page document containing a series of multiple-choice items. A copy of
the form used in the fall of 1969 is attached as Appendix A. In fact, this
questionnaire is very similar to those used in the previous years of the
Cooperative Institutional Research Program. As before, the questionnaire
was constructed so that the responses can be recognized by optical scanning
equipment and converted into a data tape for subsequent computer analysis.
Experience with the questionnaires from prior years has provided, of course,
extensive pretesting of most of the items. Bear in mind that the responses
to these questions were given by the freshmen after matriculation but before
they experienced college, i.e., during their orientation period. Thus, these
responses not only make possible reports such as this one descriptive of
entering college freshmen but also provide a bench mark for studies of college
impact and other longitudinal research.
The National Normative Profile of Jewish Students
As can be seen in Appendix A, entering freshmen in 1969 were asked two
questions dealing with their religion:
"Religion in which you were reared"
"Your present religious preference"
The former item was used in making the basic determination as to which students
in the sample were Jewish. In 1969, this group comprised 4.2% of the total
cohort of entering freshmen. Table 2 extends this information by including
the categories of two-year colleges, four-year colleges and universities and
compares these data with the percentages found each year since the inception
of the Cooperative Institutional Research Program. The figures, of course,
are taken from the national norms reports for these years. Also included in
those documents is religious background data for some other categories of
institutions, most of which, typically, have few Jewish students, e.g.,
predominantly black schools, Catholic colleges, etc.
The basic approach in this report has been to include the responses of
both Jewish students and non-Jewish students. However, the latter group has
been redefined as "other religions," inasmuch as this is a study of religious
affiliation; therefore, those students from the comparison group who had indi-
cated that the religion in which they were reared was "none" are excluded.
Thus, in the tables below each "other religions" group is composed of the
weighted responses of those students who gave any response to the above ques-
tion except "Jewish" and "none." Table 3 indicates the percentages of students
from each specific religion within the "other religions" category. Table 4
presents the number of actual participants (male and female) for both the
Jewish and "other religions" categories as well as the weighted' population
estimates.
There are three sets of tables which comprise the major statistical pre-
sentation of this report: one for men, one for women, and one for all freshmen
combined. Each table includes Jewish students and those of other religions in
all institutions, two-year colleges, four-year colleges and universities. The
results are presented in terms of the percentages who responded to each item.
The percentages, in fact, are weighted in the manner described above so as to
-7-
approximate the national percentage for each item. All major items in the
questionnaire are presented.3 Because of space requirements, the standard
Council procedure was followed in the case of a few items to collapse several
fine categories into a broader rubric. The criteria used in making these
decisions are included in Appendix B.
The strength of these tables as indicators of the national percentages
lies in the sampling and weighting procedures discussed above. In any report
such as this based on a subset of the entire student population there is a
possible error which could be traced to the fact that the defining criterion
had not been one of the basic stratification dimensions. Such a discrepancy
is relatively greater at the ends of the continuum where the base rate for a
given item is less than ten percent or greater than ninety percent. Thus,
caution should be exercised in using these percentages, particularly at the
extremes, in an attempt to make precise estimates of headcounts, for example
in facility planning. In comparing weighted responses given by different
groups of students in tables such as these the issue of statistical signifi-
cance is clouded, while practical significance is a function of the purpose
with which the tables are examined. For most items and purposes a difference
of five percent is of practical. significance. In general, because of the
number of students involved, slightly more confidence can be placed in the per-
centages from the "all institutions" column than from any of the subdivisions
3These items are the same as those presented in the national norms
(Creager, Astin, Boruch, Bayer and Drew, 1969). The only exception (in addi-tion to religious background itself, on which the group breakdowns were made)is the omission of the item concerning the student's home state (region) dueto a data processing error.
-8-
of that category such as two-year colleges, four-year colleges, etc. The
reader should bear in mind that there may be much variation within each
category, e.g., four-year colleges, with respect to a specific item.
Univ. 296
SEL<500n = 30
NO SELn =131
SEL 500-549n = 39
SEL 550-599n = 45
SEL 600+n = 51
-9-
Figure 1
1969 Data Bank Population 1N=24321a
4-Year - 1187 2-Year - 856
With SEL (207)
24 SEL 4( 375 28
n = 55
25
26
27
SEL 375-399n = 32
1
SEL 400-449n = 63
SEL 450+n = 57
29
30
31
w/QrEkii"121
AFFL G 750n = 125
AFFL 750-999n = 65
AFFL 1000-1249n =40
AFFL 1250+n = 51
NO SEL
32 ['Public]n = 268
or AFFL
Pred. Nero - 94
34
35
33 Privaten = 100
ublic 302 Private - NS 361
SBL<450n = 100
SEL 450-499n = 67
SEL 500+n = 73
NO SELn = 62
10 SEL< 500n =77
11 SEL 500-574n = 43
12
13
SEL 575-649n = 54
SEL 650+n = 48
14 NO SELn = 139
Roma
15
Catholic (MI Other Sect
SEL< 500n = 61
16 SEL 500-574n = 73
17 I
SEL 575+n = 41
18 NO SELn = 45
19
20
ian
SEL< 450n = 56
SEL 450-499n = 53
21 SEL 500-574n = 68
22
23
SEL 575+n = 48
NO SELn = 79
aSelectivity (SEL) and Affluence (AFFL) measures, used to define the stratification cellsare described in detail in "National Norms for Entering Freshmen - -Fail 1968," page 3.
-10-
Table 1
1969 ACE Sample and Weights Used in Computing National Norms
Stratification Cellfor Sampling
Number of InstitutionsParticipants
Popu-Total
Used inlation Norms
Cell Weights* Applied to
Data Collected From
Men WomenUniversitySelectivity:1,5. Less than 500 and unknown2. 500-5493. 550-5994. 600 or more4-Year Public College
161
394551
15
1919
20
7
10
11
11
9.33.65.64.7
11.03.55.24.5
Selectivity:6,9. Less than 450 and unknown 162 14 8 25.0 26.37. 450-499 67 11 6 18.4 11.88. 500 or more 73 14 11 5.7 10.74-Year Private NonsectarianSelectivity:10. Less than 500 77 19 16 5.7 4.011. 500-574 43 7 5 6.1 7.912. 575-649 54 17 14 3.4 3.813. 650 or more 48 28 24 1.7 2.514. Unknown 139 9 6 20.0 20.04-Year Roman CatholicSelectivity:15,18. Less than 500 and unknown 106 21 15 7.7 6.416. 500-574 73 16 13 4.7 5.017. 575 or more 41 15 12 7.1 3.64-Year ProtestantSelectivity:19. Less than 450 56 10 6 7.7 10.320. 450-499 53 6 5 10.2 13.321. 500-574 68 14 14 5.8 5.922. 575 or more 48 15 14 2.7 3.023, Unknown 79 5 5 14.8 10.52-Year College24,25. Selectivity less than 400 87 9 6 18.7 19.926,27. Selectivity 400 or more 120 13 8 16.2 17.028. Expenditures /less than
$750 ** 125 12 8 23.3 22.429. Expenditures**/$750-$999 65 8 6 15.3 16.330,31. Expenditures /$1000 or more 91 12 6 24.3 18.532,33. Selectivity and Expendi-
tures unknown 368 26 12 30.0 35.4Predominantly Negro College34,35. Public and Private 94 16 13.7 11.0
*Ratio between the number of 1968 first -time students enrolled in all colleges andthe number of 1968 first-time students enrolled at colleges in the ACE sample. Theseweights were further adjusted to correct for nonparticipation of individuals within colleges.
**Per student expenditures for educational and general purposes.
Table 2
Percentage of Jewish Freshmen by Year and Institutional Type
YearAll Two-Year Four-Year
Institutions Colleges Colleges Universities
1966 4.5 1.5 3.5 8.5
1967 5.4 1.6 5.3 9.9
1968 5.0 2.1 4.9 8.0
1969a
4.2 1.8 3.9 7.8
aIt should be noted that the form of the item requesting this information
was changed between 1968 and 1969. The 1969 item contained a very detailedset of categories; it is included, of course, in Appendix A. The item used in1966, 1967 and 1968 was as follows:
Religion in which you were reared:
ProtestantRoman CatholicJewishOtherNone
-12-
Table 3
Composition of "Other Religions" Category(Percentages)
Religious BackgroundAll
InstitutionsTwo -Year
CollegesFour-YearColleges Universities
Baptist 14.3 14.7 15.8 11.7
Congregational (UnitedChurch of Christ) 4.8 4.9 4.0 5.8
Episcopal 4.4 3.3 4.3 6.0
Latter Day Saints (Mormon) .8 .7 1.2 .3
Lutheran 8.0 7.8 7.9 8.6
Methodist 14.1 12.7 14.2 16.0
Muslim .1 .1 .1 .1
Presbyterian 8.5 7.3 8.4 10.1
Quaker (Society of Friends) .2 .1 .3 .1
Roman Catholic 35.5 39.1 32.8 34.2
Seventh Day Adventist .3 .3 .5 .1
Unitarian- Universalist .5 .2 .5 .7
Other Protestant 5.8 5.1 7.3 4.7
Other Religions 2.9 3,8 2.8 1.6
Table 4
Number of Participants and Weighted Population Estimates
By Religious Background and Type of Institution
Norms Group
Number of
Institutions
in Sample
Number of Participants
Weighted Population Estimates
Jewish
Other Religions
Jewish
Other Religions
Men
Women
Men
Women
Men
Women
Men
Women
All Institutions
269
5,917
4,692
82,986
66,952
36,828
30,812
837,046
647,863
Two-Year Colleges
46
240
160
12,809
8,525
6,427
3,892
323,809
210,130
Four-Year Colleges
183a
2,316
1,448
32,977
29,780
12,295
11,186
287,403
272,526
Universities
40a
3,361
3,084
37,200
28,647
18,106
15,734
225,834
165,210
aThe reader should
note that some of the four-year colleges and universities included here are sampled
in stratification cells 34 and 35.
This is the explanation for apparent discrepancies between this table
and Table 1.
-15-
References
Astin, A. W. The College Environment. Washington: American Council on
Education, 1968.
Astin, A. W., Panos, R. J., and Creager, J. A. "National Norms for EnteringCollege Freshmen--Fall 1966," ACE Research Reports, Vol. 2, No. 1.
Washington: American Council on Education, 1967.
Astin, A. W., and Panos, R. J. The Educational and Vocational Development of
College Students. Washington: American Council on Education, 1969.
Astin, A. W., and Boruch, R. F. "A 'Link' System for Assuring Confidentialityof Research Data in Longitudinal Studies," ACE Research Reports, Vol. 5,
No. 3. Washington: American Council on Education, 1970.
Bayer, A. E., Astin, A. W., Boruch, R.ACE Higher Education Data Bank,"Washington: American Council on
AF"Raelsicela:harerp;rjt;
,A1.7017:7;:
. 2.
Manual--
Education, 1969.
Bayer, A. E., and Boruch, R. F. "The Black Student in American Colleges,"
ACE Research Reports, Vol. 4, No. 2. Washington: American Council on
Education, 1969.
Bayer, A. E., Drew, D. E., Astin, A. W., Boruch, R. F., and Creager, J. A."The First Year of College: A Follow-up Normative Report," ACE Research
Reports, Vol. 5, No. 1. Washington: American Council on Education, 1970.
Creager, J. A. "General Purpose Sampling in the Domain of Higher Education,"ACE Research Reports, Vol. 3, No. 2. Washington: American Council on
Education, 1968.
Creager,for
No.
J. A., Astin, A.Entering College1. Washington:
Creager,"National Norms for
W., Boruch, R. F., and Bayer, A. E. "National NormsFreshmen--Fall 1968," ACE Research Reports, Vol. 3,American Council on Education, 1968.
W., Boruch, R. F., Bayer, A. E., and Drew, D. E.Entering College Freshmen--Fall 1969," ACE Research
7. Washington: American Council on Education, 1969.
Panos, R. J., Astin, A. W., and Creager, J. A. "National Norms for Entering
College Freshmen--Fall 1967," ACE Research Reports, Vol. 2, No. 7.
Washington: American Council on Education, 1967.
U. S. Office of Education. Education Directory, Part 3, Higher Education.
Wa';" Ington: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1968.
WEIGHTED NATIONAL NORMS
BY RELIGIOUS BACKGROUND AND TYPE OF
INSTITUTION
FRESHMEN MEN: FALL, 1969
ITE
M (
1)A
LL 'I
NS
TIT
UT
ION
ST
WO
-YE
AR
CO
LLE
GE
SF
OU
R-Y
EA
R C
OLL
EG
ES
UN
IVE
RS
ITIE
S
Jew
ish
Oth
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elig
ions
Jew
ish
Oth
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elig
ions
Jew
ish
ABEs, IN YEARS, AS OF
DECEMBER 31# 1969
16 OR YOUNGER
.5
17
1300
18
7409
19
7.5
20
1.2
21
.6
OLDER THAN 21
211
AVERAGE GRADE IN HIGH SOM004
A OR A.
7.4
AP
10.0
817.4
B23.1
B'
15,7
C.
33.2
C12.3
D1.0
.0
2.6
70.7
17.3
2.6
1.2
5.6
3.0
6.2
12.2
20.6
1607
20.5
1906
1.3
SECONDARY SCH001, ACHIEVEMENTS
ELECTED PRESIDENT
STOT ORGNZ
20.0
HIGH RATING STATE MUSIC CONTEST
"5::
8.6
STATE/REGIONAL SPEECH CONTEST
5.8
405
i:::
MAJOR PART IN A PLAY
4:::
VARSITY LETTER (SPORTS)
AWARD IN ART,COMPETITION
40
4.7
EDITED SCHOOL PAPER
7.7
HAD ORIGINAL WRITING PUBLISHED
1:::
NSF SUMMER PROGRAM
2.4
12::
ST/REGIONAL SCIENCE CONTEST
2.5
2302
18.6
SCHOLASTIC HONOR SOCIETY
NATIONAL MERIT RECOGNITION
11.6
6.5
TYPE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL
PUBLIC
9o,6
83.1
PRIVATE DENOMINATIONAL
2.5
PRIVATE NONDENOMINATIONAL
6.4
1:::
OTHER
115
.7
RANK IN HIGH SCHOOL, CLASS
TOP 1 PER CENT
TOP 10 PER CENT
TOP QUARTER
SECOND QUARTER
THIRD QUARTER
FOURTH QUARTER
4,8
21.3
26.4
26,4
16.5
4.3
3,1
13.9
24,2
28e5
22.1
6.1
.3
.0
3.4
1.7
61.0
59.2
16.0
21.6
5.5
4.4
209
2.0
10.9
11.0
.0
0IQ
1.3
2.5
4.4
15.5
14.6
13.1
15.9
26o1
2769
39.0
33.2
307
2.5
9.8
12.0
2.5
5.9
2.9
2.7
7.1
11.9
30.2
31
39.6
5.0
4.4
4.7
8.2
7.3
4.4
et;
1.7
2.8
4,4
1.7
1.8
91.9
87.7
3.2
913
3.4
2.0
1.4
1.1
.0
.6
2.7
5.0
Sib
1401
22.7
31.7
51.5
36.9
14.6
1107
.9
20.8
72.4
4.5.3.3
.3
9.2
10.5
23.8
26.0
15.8
8.7
5.4.3
$6.2
5.4
S:::
30.6
5.$
14.6
:ili
*1.5
89.9
3.6
6.0$6
4.8
23.5
3008
28.4
10.1
2.4
Oth
er R
elig
ions
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
3.0
.1
3.3
11.2
2.9
76.3
81.6
80.0
15.4
6.4
13.6
1.8
.3
.9
.8
.0
.6
2.4
.3
2.0
3.7
8.7
6.0
8.3
12.9
10.4
16.5
18.2
17.3
24.3
23.7
84.4
17.2
26.*
17.1
16.5
1108
14.5
12.6
7.7
9.3
.7
.6
.5
24.7
21.0
25.3
9.6
6.4
11.3
6.1
6.6
6.2
18.3
14:5
18.4
50.7
380
48.6
4.6
3.5
4.3
9.3
14.0
10.1
15.*
21.5
16.9
1.0
3.0
1.4
2.6
3.5
4.0
R5.3
29.9
80.4
8.3
15.2
11.3
80.6
90.6
79.9
$5.2
%.4
14.9
3.7
7.7
4.7
.5
.2
.5
3.8
6.5
5.7
21.2
25.5
14.3
29.5
29.3
31.3
27.2
26.3
25.9
S5.2
9.9
10.7
3.2
P.2
2.1
MD
WE
IGH
TE
D N
AT
ION
AL
NO
RM
SB
Y R
ELI
GIO
US
BA
CK
GR
OU
ND
AN
D T
YP
E O
F IN
ST
ITU
TIO
NF
RE
SH
ME
N M
EN
: FA
LL, 1
969
ITE
MA
LL IN
ST
ITU
TIO
NS
TW
O-Y
EA
R C
OLL
EG
ES
FO
UR
-YE
AR
CO
LLE
GE
S
Jew
ish
UN
IVE
RS
ITIE
SJe
wis
hO
ther
Rel
igio
nsJe
wis
hO
ther
Rel
igio
nsJe
wis
hO
ther
Rel
igio
nsO
ther
Rel
igio
ns
HIGHEST DEGREE PLANNED
NONE
ASSOCIATE (OR EQUIVALENT)
BACHELORS DEGREE (B.A., B.S)
MASTERS DEGREE (MIA., M,S,)
PH.D. OR ED.D,
M.D., D.D.S., OR D.V.M.
LL.B, OR JO.
DID.
OTHER
PROBABLE=NAJOR fIELD On STUDY
AGRICULTURE (INCL. FORESTAY)
BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
BUSINESS
EDUCATION
ENGINEERING
ENGLISH
HEALTH PROFESSIONS (NONP.M.D.)
HISTORY, POLITICAL SCIENCE
HUMANITIES (OTHER)
UNE ARTS
MATHEMATICS OR STATISTICS
PHYSICAL SCIENCES
RREPROFESSIONAL
PSYCHOL, SOCIOL, ANTHROPOI,
OTHER FIELDS (TECHNICAL)
OTHER FIELDS (NONTECHNICAL)
UNDECIDED
PROBABLE CAREER OCCUPATION
ARTIST (INCL PERFORMER)
BUSINESSMAN
CLERGYMAN
COLLEGE TEACHER
DOCTOR (M.D. OR D.D.S.)
EDUCATOR (SECONDARY)
ELEMENTARYTEACHO
ENGINEER
FARMER OR FORESTER
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL (NONM.D.)
LAWYER
NURSE
RESEARCH SCIENTIST
OTHER CHOICE
UNDECIDED
.5
2.1
19.9
31.9
23.1
1418
5.793
1.6
.5
4.1
15.6
1.8
%2.E.
1.5
2.3
11.2
2o4
616
30
4.1
19.2
8.7
3.5
3.3
4.9
15.0.2
1.6
12.8
415.6
10.5 4
2.4
12.7
.0
4.4
14.0
16,1
1.8
7.3
34.5
33.6
22.8
5.5
2.1 .5
1.9
3.8
3.7
19.6
5.0
17.9
1o7
1.5
7.1,
2,4
7.3
3.3
3.6
9.0
5.5
5.1
lo0
2.4
4.3
17,3
195
1o2
4.6
10.3
1o0
14.5
3.2
2.7
5.3el
3.2
19.4
110
811.7
40.1
32,6
7.9
3.7 8 .7
1.7
2.0
1.9
29.9
3.7
19.3 0
2,7
6.7
1.7
10.6
.7
1.1
4.4
3.3
741 7
301
4.8
26.9.0
1o6
2.4
5.8
1o5
14.8
1.6
3,4
2.4.0
1.1
22.5
11.3
30
17.5
39.6
25.9
5.8
2.6
.6.7
3.4
5.6
24.5
5.3
111:1
20
5.0
2.3
8.3
1.4
1.5
5.0
4,0
9.4
1o0
214
4.2
19.1
1o4
1.8
9.2
1.3
13.1
4.3
3.0
2.2.2
1.7
25.9
1Q.9
.5.0
15.8
31
29.3
16.6
5.2.1
1.5
.2
44
9.7
2.0
14.1
2.0
1.2
12.4
2.9
6.2
4114
5.1
18.8
10.9
1o7 3
3.3
5.0
9.8.1
2.0
14.3
6.5 6
12.4
.1
2.3
12.7 0
5.5
12.6
16.0
6100
32.1
40.0
16.6
5.9
2.3 5
1.1
6.0
II!!!
2.4
1.1
914
3.2
6.7
4.9
4.6
8.9
7.0
2.6
1.6
2.3
4.2
16o6
2.4
107
4.9
14.2
la
12.6
EGO
2.1
6.2.0
3.5
16.9
11.2
.4.2
15.6
32.2
e4.3
17.6
7.8.2
1.7 2
1:::
1.1
9.2
106
1.0
11.9
2.2
24.4
9.0
3.5 .1
3.4
4.8
14.6 3
1.3
15.2
2.6 3
7.9
.2
2.2
16.0
.0
4.7
12.2
17.8
.4.7
10.4
$6.3
17.9
9.2
4.0 .3
.9
3.5
4.2
I:::
1::
1o4
7.0
1.6
6.9
3.9
5.1
$40
5.3
2.4.4
2.4
4.5
14.8
.5
1.3
8.0
6.8 5
18.7
3.0
2.8
8J6.0
5.0
13.6
HO
^"..,
fv4f
7,7,
7 WEIGHTED NATIONAL NORMS
BY RELIGIOUS BACKGROUNII AND TYPE
OF INSTITUTION
FRESHMEN MEN: FALL, 1969
ITE
MA
LL IN
ST
ITU
TIO
NS
TW
O-Y
EA
R C
OLL
EG
ES
FO
UR
-YE
AR
CO
LLE
GE
SU
NIV
ER
SIT
IES
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
eliji
ons
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
Jew
ish
Oth
erR
elig
ions
NUMBER OF APPLICATIONS
TO OTHER COLLEGES
NONE
ONE
TWO
THREE
FOUR
'FIVE
SIX OR MORE
NILES FROM HOME TO COLLEGE
10 OR LESS
114,50
51.100
101.500
501.1000
MORE THAN 1000
WHILE GROWING UNI LIVED
ON A FARM
IN A SMALL TOWN
IN A MODERATE SIZE TOWN OR
CITY
IN A SUBURB OF A LARGE CITY
IN A LARGE CITY
FATHERS EDUCATION
GRAMMAR SCHOOL OR LESS
SOME HIGH SCHOOL
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE
SOME COLLEGE
COLLEGE DEGREE
POSTGRADUATE DEGREE
MOTHERS EDUCATION
GRAMMAR SCHOOL OR LESS
SOME HIGH SCHOOL
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE
SOME COLLEGE
COLLEGE DEGREE
POSTGRADUATE DEGREE
19.9
15.7
18.6
15.8
130
8.7
7.7
17.0
21,0
8.4
37.3
9.0
6.5
.3
4.5
21.6
40.5
33.0
4.0
911
25.8
23.0
20.3
17.9
2.5
5.5
42.8
24.6
18.3
6.3
51.3
19.7
/4.0
8.0
3.8
1.8
1.4
260
24.0
13.2
26.4
5,2
417
10.5
22.3
34.6
2001
11.8
10.0
17.8
31,6
16.7
16.0
7.8
6.3
15.2
45.8
17.2
13.2
2.4
32.4
20.2
15.9
12.9
110
3.5
3.4
44.6
29.8
4,9
17.5
1.6
1.6 .0
6.8
32.3
27.8
33.1
9.9
13.9
360
17.6
15.8
6.7
5.5
9.4
51.0
18.0
15.0
1.1
64.0
17.4
10.1
5.2
2.0.8
.7
44,7
31.2
9.2
11.9
1.4
1.6
12.2
25.8
37.6
130
10.9
120
2303
35,0
14.1
10.9
3.5
8.2
2010
48.4
13.6
8.5
1.3
17.0
15.1
2048
16.7
$3.4
8.5
8.6
$8.2
33.6
6.8
25,8
8.3
7.3 .4
3.8
16.4
33.4
46.0
4.3
12.1
24.5
34.6
16.6
18.0
3.3
6.8
44.6
23.5
14.7
6.9
40.3
2110
17.5
10.6
5.3
2.5
2.0
16.5
22.6
14.6
30.4
8.2
7.7
10.1
21.3
33.5
22.7
12.4
9.6
$5.9
30.5
17.6
17.1
9.4
5.6
13.7
44.8
18.6
14.4
3.0
17.5
14.5
18.0
16.1
14.7
10.6
8.6
6.7
9.5
10.6
51.9
13.5
7.7 .4
4.2
21.3
49.9
24.2
1.8
5.4
23.1
23.6
24.3
21.6
1.0
3.2
38.5
27.7
21.9
7.7
47.1
20.5
14.9
8.9
4.5
2.4
1.8
13.9
15.9
16.9
41,4
6.6
5.2
8.6
18.5
31.8
28.8
12.2
7.1
12.3
28.2
18.2
22.1
12.1
4.4
10.1
43.6
20.5
18.2
3.2
N.)
1-+
1
WEIGHTED NATIONAL NORMS
BY
RE
LIG
IOU
S B
AC
KG
RO
UN
D A
ND
TY
PE
OF
INS
TIT
UT
ION
FRESHMEN MEN: FALL, 1969
ITE
MA
LL IN
ST
ITU
TIO
NS
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
1=11
111W
III=
1 TW
OY
EA
R C
OLL
EG
ES
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
FO
UR
YE
AR
CO
LLE
GE
S
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
UN
IVE
RS
ITIE
S
Jew
ish
Oth
erR
elig
ions
CITIZENSHIP
NATIVE BORN U,S, CITIZEN
NATURALIZED CITIZEN
NOT A CITIZEN
RACIAL BACKGROUND
CAUCASIAN/WHITE
NEGRo/DLACm
AMERICAN INDIAN
ORIENTAL
OTHER
PRESENT RELIGIOUS PREFERENO!
BAPTIST
CONGREGATIONAL, U,O,C
EPISCOPAL
JEWISH
LATTER DAY SAINTS
LUTHERAN
METHODIST
MUSLIM
PRESBYTERIAN
QUAKER
ROMAN CATHOLIC
SEVENTH DAY ADVENTIST
UNITARIAN
OTHER PROTESTANT
OTHER RELIGIONS
NONE
AGREE TWAT PARENTS ARE
INTERESTED IN INTELLECT PURSUITS
INTERESTED IN CULTURAL PURSUITS
DEEPLY RELIGIOUS
INTERESTED IN POLITICS
DEEPLY CONCERNED ABOUT CHILDREN
rINANCIALLY COMFORTABLE
i4AVE HIGH ASPIRATIONS FOR ME
95.3
96.4
85.8
94.7
95.5
97.2
2.7
1.8
6.3
297
3.4
116
a1.8
7.9
2.6
1.1
2.4
9913
920
15.0
.1
.3
.2
1.1
.4
1.1
99.4
92.6
99.4
89.9
03.2
.1
8.5
.0
.4
.2
.2.6
2.0
40
6.0
1.8
.4
.7
58.6
1,7.9
.9
1.1
.5
1.0
99.3
95.8
l2.9
.1
1.1
.5
.5
.7
.0
11.9
.0
1203
.0
p3,4
.1
9.4
i3.9
.6
4.2
.0
3.4
.0
4.2
.0
3.3
.0
295
.0
3.3
.1
4.6
79.4
os
81.1
.%
77.9
.1
79.9
.1
.0
0.0
.6
.0
14
014
.0
7oS
.0
7.2
.0
6.7
.0
7.4
.0
110
.0
110
.0
12.1
.1
IMO
ol
.2
.0
ael
12
el
11
00
6.6
.0
5.8
.0
6.6
.0
7.6
.3
.3
011
.3
14
.2
.3
ea
31,1
1.2
34.1
.2
29.0
.1
29.6
.0
.3
.0
.2
.0
.4
.0
el
.4
.5
.0
.3
.5
es
.6
.7
.0
51S
.0
40
o0
6.7
03.9
109
3.8
1.1
4.3
2.3
4.0
2.0
2.9
17.3
1312
15.7
120
816
11'8
Z6.9
16'4
85.9
84.5
bled
83.9
83.6
85.2
87.1
SoS
8119
76,5
4,6
76.0
79.2
77.2
83.9
116.2
35.5
670
44.7
6413
35.5
69.6
38.5
64.4
82,7
78.9
83.5
75.8
80.9
80.3
41307
820
970
96.6
94.7
95.9
97.1
97.2
97.7
96.9
85.2
7707
830
780
8303
76.4
4609
78.9
96.8
94.8
9501
92.5
96.2
96.2
97.8
96.1
WEIGHTED NATIONAL NORMS
BY RELIGIOUS BACKGROUND AND TYPE OF
INSTITUTION
FRESHMEN MEN: FALL, 1969
.....1
.,,...
ITE
MS
ILL'
INS
TIT
UT
ION
S
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
TW
O-Y
EA
R C
OLL
EG
ES
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
FO
UR
-YE
AR
CO
LLE
GE
SU
NIV
ER
SIT
IES
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
Jew
ish
Oth
erR
elig
ions
PATNeRs OCCUPATION
ARTIST (INCL.
PERFORMER)
1.7
BUSINESSMAN
54.6
CLERGYMAN
.1
COLLEGE TEACHER
.6
DOCTORAM,O, OR DiD.B.)
6.2
EDUCATOR
(SECONDARY)
1.6
ELEMENTARY TEACHER
.3
ENGINEER
4.5
FARMER OR FORESTER
.1
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL (NONmM.O.)
3.3
LAWYER
3.1
MILITARY CAREER
11
RESEARCH SCIENTIST
.9
SKILLED WORKER
6.4
SEMISKILLED WORKER
3.2
UNSKILLEDWORKER
1.1
UNEMPLOYED
.6
OTHER
117
ESTIMATED PARENTAL INCOME (2)
LESS THAN S4000
54,000 ."
$5.999
$6,000
67,999
sepoOp
69,999
S10;060
S11.999
515.1100 ' S19099
$20,000
S24,999
525,060
529,999
530.000 OR MORE
MAJOR SOURCES Or'fINANCIAL!
SUPPORT CURING PROSHHAN.11AR
PERSONAL SVGS'OR EMPLOYMENT
20.6
PARENTAL OR FAMILY AID
69.4
REPAYABLE LOAN
100
SCHOLARSHIP /GRANT/ OTHER GIFT
10.2
CONCERN As Our FINANCING. SOUC.
1.6
3.4
5.6
10.3
2415
/6.6
11.3
6.8
19.7
NONE
SOME CONCERN
MAJOR CONCERN
50.4
46.2
3.4
.7
28.7
1.0 .6
1.7
10 .4
7.1
6.2
1.2
2.0
1.8 .4
140
904
4.4
1.1
/715
5.0
WI
13.5
17.6
29.9
12.1
5.7
20
4.8
1.6
53.1 .0.4
2.3
2.6 .4
3.6.0
2.8
1.5 .0
.5
9.6
70
2.5
1.3
10.5
3.2
7.7
6.4
16.9
26.7
15.4
8.0
7.7
8.0
.6
1.7
24.2
50.1
.7
11
.2
.4
.7
6.8
4.2
1.6
oS
.4
5.8
3.6
7.2
.2
1.2
3.7
.4
2.7
105
.1
.2
.5
17.7
60
14.9
3.7
5.8
1.5
1.2
.7
/9st
13.7
6.4
11.1
16.3
19.4
29.0
9.6
4.2
1.6
2.7
1.6
3,5
8.0
1200
27.2
15.0
8.8
4.5
19.3
.7
29.4
1.4 .8
1.9
2.4.4
6.9
5.5
1.2
2.2
20 .5
24.4
8.9
4.2
1.1
16.9
5.3
8.6
12.6
17.2
3001
12.6
6.0
2.6
4.9
36.6
30.5
43.2
19.1
33.2
4109
53.4
35.0
65.5
4Q.8
12.0
12.4
11.0
12.3
1411
16.6
7.7
13.0
1408
2414
34.7
55.8
9.5
50.4
46.5
3.2
37.0
53.7
9.3
50.1
47.2
207
34,4
55.9
9.8
1.7
58.1 1 .8
7.2
1.5.3
5.4 .1
2.9
4.0
.1
1.2
3.9
1.2.4.4
10.6
1.4
1.8
3.6
6.8
22.0
18.2
14.1
8.1
24.0
18.1
77.7
9.0
8.0
50.6
45.5
3.9
.8
33.9.8 .9
2.8
2.2 .3
6.9
5.8
1.2
1.8
2.1 .7
11.6
6.5
2.7 .8
16.0
3.1
5.9
10.8
15.7
30.9
14.7
7.5
3.7
7.8
$1.6
53a
10.7
19.1
31.8
58.6
9.6
WEIGHTED NATIONAL NORMS
BY RELIGIOUS BACKGROUND ANO TYPE OF INSTITUTION
FRESHMEN MEN: FALL, 1969
ITE
M4%
LL 'I
NS
TIT
UT
ION
ST
WO
-YE
AR
CO
LLE
GE
SF
OU
R-Y
EA
R C
OLL
EG
ES
UN
IVE
RS
ITIE
SJe
wis
hO
ther
Rel
igio
nsJe
wis
hO
ther
Rel
igio
nsJe
wis
hO
ther
Rel
igio
nsJe
wis
hO
ther
Rel
igio
ns
OBJECTIVES CONSIDERED TO 08
ESSENTIAL OR-VERY IMPORTANT
ACHIEVE IN A PERFORMING ART
909
9.4
6.2
8.5
21.1
40.3
10.4
9.5
BE AN AUTHORITY IN MY FIELD
62.8
63.2
64.8
60.6
64.7
64.7
63.5
6500
OBTAIN RECOGNITION FROM PEERS
47.5
4515
450
43.5
5.2
46.4
49.5
47.1
INFLUENCE POLITICAL STRUCTURE
INFLUENCE SOCIAL VALUES
29.1
37,6
19.2
31.2
18.9
31o7
Oa
28.1
30.7
36.9
20.9
3i.3
31.5
4001
22.5
$1.7
RAISE A FAMILY
69.5
66.7
74.2
6619
6800
67.7
8.8
65.3
HAVE ACTIVE SOCIAL LIFE
HAVE FRIENDS DIFFERENT FROM ME
67.4
65.9
6113
62.8
71.3
69.1
62.2
60.8
66.9
63.0
61.4
64.2
66.4
66.7
6000
63.5
BE AN EXPERT IN FINANCE
2011
22.7
24.6
24.1
1506
22.2
11.7
21.3
BE ADMINISTRATIVELY RESPONSIBLE
25.8
302
35.3
31.0
20.6
30.5
26.1
48.5
BE VERY WELL *OFF FINANCIALLY
54.9
54.2
60.7
57.2
01.5
50.9
55.2
54.2
HELP OTHERS IN DIFFICULTY
59,9
58.4
57.1
5661
60.7
620
60.3
56.6
BECOME A COMMUNITY LEADER
1919
20.5
120
16.6
19.2
230
22.9
21.7
CONTRIBUTE TO SCIENTIFIC THEORY
1710
1317
11.7
11.3
20.2
13.6
16.6
17.2
WRITE ORIGINAL WORKS
16.7
11.3
1218
9,1
1803
42.2
17.0
13.4
o NJ
NOT BE OBLIGATED To PEOPLE
CREATE WORKS OF ART
25.4
13.1
2568
110
28,7
105
27.3
11.7
16.0
15.4
24.7
10.5
23.2
12.4
25.1
10.8
4ss
KEEP UP WITH POLITICAL AFFAIRS
62.6
5E15
51.1
44.7
6115
56.8
67.4
HQ
SUCCEED IN MY OWN BUSINESS
54.3
55.7
68.4
60.3
5.51
51.9
55.2
*4.1
DEVELOP A PHILOSOPHY OF LIFE
81.7
78.8
7418
73.6
8200
82.4
13.9
81.6
STUDENTS ESTIMATE CHANCES ARE
VERY 0000 THAT THEY WILL
GET MARRIED HHICE IN COLLEGE
3.6
7,3
5.5
705
2.9
7.3
3.4
7.1
MARRY WITHIN A YEAR AFTER COLL
1207
1507
16.2
17.1
11+5
20.3
12.2
ST01
OBTAIN AVRG ORD OF A0 OR HIGHER
70A
316
4.4
3.1
7.0
318
8.7
4.3
CHANGE MAJOR FIELD
22.1
15.4
11.5
1013
22.0
17.5
26.0
19.5
CHANGE. CAREER CHOICE
24.4
16.2
12.3
11.5
25.2
18.1
26.1
20.3
FAIL ONE OR MORE COURSES
2.6
2.9
20
2.41
305
3o1
2.0
3.0
GRADUATE WITH HONORS
7.7
4.2
310
219
710
4.8
9.9
504
BE ELECTED TO A STUDENT OFFICE
3.8
218
3.4
1.8
3.9
2.8
3.9
2.3
JOIN SOCIAL FRAT OR SORORITY
26.1
21.3
21.6
34.5
27.5
28.3
B6.11
16.1
AUTHOR A PUBLISHED ARTICLE
9.6
4.5
3i7
2.6
SOO
5.6
10.7
5.8
BE DRAFTED WHILE IN COLLEGE
.5
2.2
1,1
3.2
a3
109
51.2
BE ELECTED TO AN HONOR
SOCIETY
4.4
2.0
o#
.8
30
2.3
6.0
3.2
PROTEST U.S. MILITARY POLICY
19.0
6.4
10.1
5.5
22.9
7.0
19.4
7.0
PROTEST COLLEGE ACMIN
POLICY
7.3
1.8
2.9
1.1
8.1
2.0
8.3
2v6
PROTEST RACIAL OR.ETHNIC
POL
15t1
5.7
7.7
4.0
17.6
7.1
16.1
6.5
DROP OUT' TEMPORARILY
1.2
.9
.6
.9
1.6
1.0
1.1
.6
ENLIST IN ARMED SERV BEFORE GRAD
.8
117
2.6
14
.6
2.1
04
1.5
BE MORE SUCCESS THAN AVERAGE
190
13.4
17.6
13.6
36.3
12.2
21.4
14.8
DROP OUT PERMANENTLY
.4
.4
.0
15
.5
.4
.4
.2
YWANSFER TO ANOTHER COLLEGE
13.2
12.6
19.9
15,3
1400
13.4
10.2
7.8
WE
IGH
TE
D N
AT
ION
ALNORMS
BY
RE
LIG
IOU
S B
AC
KG
RO
UN
D A
ND
TY
PE
OF
INS
TIT
U-1
UN
FR
ES
HM
EN
ME
N: F
ALL
, 196
9
ITE
MA
LL IN
ST
ITU
TIO
NS
TW
OE
AR
CO
LLE
GE
SF
OU
RE
AF
I CO
LLE
GE
SU
NIV
ER
SIT
IES
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT SHOULD
OE MORE INVOLVED IN (3)
CONTROL OF,CIGARETTE ADVERTISING
51.5
40.0
CONTROL OF POLLUTION
9415
36.4
ELIMINATING VIOLENCE FROM TV
23.4
11,2
21.3
:329.3
89.1
TAX INCENT TO CONTROL BIRTH RATE
CONSUMER PROTECTION
:(1.17 1
71.9
32.7
18.2
COMPENSAT EDUC FOR DISADVANTAGED
76.6
66.5
73.2
SPECIAL BENEFITS FOR VETERANS
34.4
390
;22
ELIMINATION OF POVERTY
:WO
/:::
CUE
CONTROL OF FIREARMS
CRIME PREVENTION
90.7
8716
IMS
SCHOOL DESEGREGATION
71.3
50.4
FINANCIAL AID FOR DISADVANTAGED
48.0
66.7
123
46.4
49e7
CONTROL OF STUDENT ACTIVISTS
CURRENT POLITICAL PREFERENCE
LEFT
/NO
29.7
36.2
4.8
MIDDLE OF THE ROAD
46.7
300
42.8
42.5
$34
LIBERAL
MODERATELY
CONSERVATIVE
11.0
EXPECTED PREFERENCE IN 4 YEARS
LEFT
LIBERAL
STRONGLY CONSERVATIVE
1141
1.7
3:9.76
3.1
374
3265i/
3.0
MIDDLE OF THE ROAD
49.9
30.4
IL:
MODERATELY
CONSERVATIVE
1211
26.3
18.3
28.2
STRONGLY CONSERVATIVE
1.9
5.8
9:::
6.9
87.5
AOREE'STRONOLY OR SOMEWHAT
STUDENT DESIGN OF CURRICULUM
9112
::::
69.0
88.7
91.1
5$.j
96r.:
PUBLISH ALL SCIENCE FINDINGS
6542
STDT SHOULD EVAL FACULTY
COLL CONTROL STDTS OFF CAMPUS
BENEFIT OF COLLL3E IS MONETARY
INOIVID CANNOT CHANGE:SOCIETY
111.4
41.7
68.8
60.9
60.4
39.1
20.6
HI
13.6
1612
65.3
406
39.3
59,5
1007
60.5
68.7
1213!!
09.7
41.0
56.8
1129.:
ill
REGULATE STUDENT PUBLICATIONS
MARIJUANA,SHOULD BE LEGALIZED
MY BELIEFS SIMILAR TO OTHERS
27.8
52.1
68.8
530
444
43,9
59.3
69.6
26.2
530
ill
!!..oi
751$
ARMY SHOULD BE VOLUNTARY
COLLEGE HAS RIGHT TO BAN SPXR
38.4
0912
2617
32.7
26.8
680
;O:COI
::9.57
600
44.5
GIVE DISADVANTAGED PREF TRTMNT
40.8
42.5
474
3105
LIBERALIZE DIVORCE LAWS
liiii
;I::
56,5
6308
54.5
COLL TOO LAX ON STDT PROTEST
60.7
62.2
To:
68.6
LEGALIZE ABORTIONS
86.9
53.4
VI::
El
615.1
COURYS PROTECT CRIMINAL TOO MUCH
36.8
4Q.9
ME
46.6
45.6
ABOLISH CAPITAL PUNISHMENT
55.2
4363
34.3
611.1
47.9
4.5
37.2
35.8
58.6
4209
51.6
42.3
1747
25.4
1914
12.8
47.4
8512
95.5
91.9
95.5
9403
31.7
39.0
330
40.3
30.1
71.6
82.7
72.1
711.9
72.0
67.8
75.3
67.0
78.6
6510
46.0
33.9
37.9
19.6
32.7
35.3
76.6
00.8
77.1
40.0
73.9
49.6
75.6
699
74.2
85.5
9/04
8808
89.9
66.9
49ot
71.0
52.1
74.0
45.5
51.6
63.9
50.4
63.1
6.1
47.9
3116
6993
1114
46.6
Eli
12.5
3.7
10.0
35
s
26.9
47,9
31.2
49.4
31.7
N,
48.3
27.2
39.6
19.0
39.3
Ln
18.7
)Q.4
22.4
10.5
12.6
3.3
1o9
3.1
1.1
2.9
)4.9
49.2
22.8
10.9
2.1
410
10.1
35.6
54.7
28.3
82.9
26.2
10
5.9
1.3
4.3
37.11
19.9
13.8
4.1
7.3
97.4
39.1
17.5
3411
70.4
611.2
44.7
119.2
17.7
57.3
41.0
60.4
45.5
76.2
667
51.0
WEIGHTED NATIONAL NORMS
BY RELIGIOUS BACKGROUND AND TYPE OF
INSTITUTION
FRESHMEN MEN: FALL, 1969
ITE
MA
LL IN
ST
ITU
TIO
NS
TW
O-Y
EA
R C
OLL
EG
ES
FO
UR
-YE
AR
CO
LLE
GE
SU
NIV
ER
SIT
IES
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
Jew
ish
Oth
erR
elig
ions
PERCENT 00 STUDENTS REPORTING
THAT' DURING THE PAST YEAR; THEY
VOTED IN STUDENT ELECTION.(4)
63.5
64.5
55.1
57.6
62.7
68.7
66.9
8.9
CAKE LATE TO CLASS
62.2
60.2
60.0
60.6
62.2
60.5
62.8
58.8
PLAYED A MUSICAL INSTRUMENT
44.3
37.1
36.6
34.2
47.6
29.1
44.6
38.6
STUDIED IN THE LIBRARY (4)
27.9
31.8
26.2
27.2
25.6
34,9
30.0
3403
CHECKED OUT A LIBRARY BOOK (4)
38.2
40.4
29.4
33,5
38.2
45.2
41.2
44.2
ARRANGED DATE FOR ANOTMER,STDT
53.5
51.6
56.6
53.3
50.8
50.7
04.3
1002
OVERSLEPT AND MISSED A CLASS
36.0
26.7
39.1
29.
37.8
25.7
33.7
23.9
TYPED A HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT(4)
25.3
17.1
20.5
120
23.4
t9.1
28.2
20.3
DISCUSS FUTURE WITH PARENT-(4)
41.7
32.5
50.3
30.3
38.8
34.8
40.7
32.6
WAS LATE WITH HOMEWORK.AWNT
ARGUED WITH TEACHER IN CLASS
72.2
71.4
77.9
59.4
70.0
53.6
79.2
53.4
75.6
73.1
78.0
61.2
70.7
76.4
75.9
65.7
ATTENDED 'RELIGIOUS SERVICE
78.2
88.9
73.3
85.7
75.5
91.8
42.8
49.9
PROTESTED RACIAL POLICY
27.2
11.5
17.7
10.4
32.0
IN2
27.3
10.9
PROTESTED US MILITARY POLICY
PROTESTED AGAINST H,S, ADMIN
DID EXTRA READING FOR CLASS(4)
TOOK SLEEPING PILLS
TUTORED ANOTHER STUDENT
21.5
39.3
23.9
6.7
52.8
6.8
23.5
20.7
516
40.2
12.3
28.6
8.3
6.5
32v1,
6.9
20.6
716
6o,'::
28.9
27.1
64.0
N4.2
7.2
58.4
6.9
25.8
12.1
5.2
66.8
20.7
39.8
15.5
6.5
56.1
6.6
24.7
13.0
5.2
47.7
e
rs.)
ION
PLAYED CHESS
59.6
53.5
57,4
48.4
61.8
55.9
06.8
57.7
READ POETRY NOT REOD IN COURSE
50.4
46.2
36.8
39.7
53.6
50.4
53.1
50.2
TOOK A TRANQUILIZING PILL
DISCUSSED RELIGION (4)
9.0
22.2
6.7
22.4
10.7
12.3
7.7
17.0
9.2
22.7
6.4
26.4
8.3
25.3
507
24.9
TOOK VITAMINS
52.6
58.7
50.4
58.2
53.1
609
53.1
5700
VISITED ART GALLERY OR MUSEUM
77.3
67.0
72.5
64.5
78.5
68.6
78.0
68.6
PART IN HO, POLITIC CAMPAIGN
42.6
43.2
22.4
32.7
4400
50PQ
48.5
49.4
PART IN OTHER POLITICCAMPAIGN
28.8
1407
19.8
10.3
30.4
16.2
30.7
16.7
MISSED SCHL BEGS OF ILLNESS(4)
3.3
2.3
4.5
2.6
2.9
2.1
303
2.0
SMOKED CIGARETTES (4)
14.9
18.2
25.9
24.3
12.1
14.2
12.9
14.5
DISCUSSED POLITICS (4)
41.6
27.6
23.0
19.3
44.1
30.9
46.1
35.2
DRANK SEER
64.1
67.5
69.3
71.0
60.4
63.7
64.8
67.2
DISCUSSED SPORTS (4)
48.2
55.2
4348
50.4
45.6
58.8
51.5
5700
ASKED TEACHER FOR ADVICE (4)
86.0
23.0
14.4
19.5
28.2
25.8
28.5
24.3
HAD VOCATIONAL COUNSELING
38.2
56.1
40.2
58.5
33.5
59.1
40.7
36.3
STAYED UP ALL NIGHT
64.2
64.4
67.3
65.3
63.4
63.5
6306
64.3
(I)As indicated in the text, two items have been omitted from these tables--religious background itself and region of home state.
(2)Reported estimate of total income of parental family last year (all sources before taxes).
(3)Increase involvement or initiate crash program.
(4)Frequently only, all other items frequently plus occasionally.
WE
IGH
TE
D N
AT
ION
AL
NO
RM
SB
Y R
ELI
GIO
US
BA
CK
GR
OU
ND
AN
D T
YP
E O
F IN
ST
ITU
TIO
NFRESHMEN WOMEN: FALL, 1969
ALL INSTITUTIONS
TWO-YEAR COLLEGES
FOUR -YEAR COLLEGES
Jew
ish
UN
IVE
RS
ITIE
S
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
Oth
erR
elig
ions
AGE, IN YEARS, AS
OF
DECEMBER 3t, 1969
16 OR
YO
UN
GE
R14
.1
90
.1
.7
.1
.3
.1
17
17.0
4.1
300
2.9
28.0
5.0
12.5
4.1
18
76.8
80.0
79.5
72.8
67.2
82.9
6310
14.6
1920
4.4.3
10.8
113
8.3
1.15
100
2.4
3118
.2
9.8
.II
3.8 .1
9.6 .5
21
.z
ili
1.0
1.1
.0
.4
11
.3
OLDER
TH
AN
21
.9
3.2
6.6
7.9
01
tel
.1
.9
AVERAEE GRADE IN HIGH
SCHOOL
A OR A+
8.8
5.7
14
1.5
11.2
6.5
9.2
9.5
An
13.3
1006
1,6
4.0
1608
$2.8
13.7
15.5
B.
20.6
2090
6.3
11.4
24.5
84.0
3104
24.1
B26.3
2709
204
26.9
26.9
29.3
27.4
26.9
B.
14,0
14.4
2107
17.4
13.6
1315
22.5
13.1
C.
9.7
12.6
25.5
20.9
5.4
9.0
9.0
8.0
C609
804
23,0
17.1
1.7
4.6
6.6
3.5
O.3
.2
1.6
.5
.0
.1
.2
.1
SECONDARY SCHOOL ACHIEVEMENTS
ELECTED PRESIDENT STOT
ORGNZ
15.1
20.2
943
13.8
270
22.5
14.9
24.6
HIGH RATING STATE
MUSIC CONTEST
6.0
10.4
50
8.5
5.3
13.3
6.7
15.8
STATE/REGIONAL SPEECH
CONTEST
4.0
6.6
3.0
4.1
3.8
7.5
4.5
7.8
MAJCR.PART IN A PLAY
VARSITY LETTER (SPORTS)
16.1
7.6
16.8
13.9
16.9
5.2
13.0
0.5
17.1
7.2
31.2
24.1
15.3
80
19.3
15.2
AWARD IN ART COMPETITION
7.3
6.3
5.$
5.6
8.1
6.5
7.1
7.0
EDITED SCHOOL PAPER
16.5
15.2
880
100
17.6
17.0
17.9
180
HAD ORIGINAL WRITINGPOLISHED
2305
190
194
130
24.2
21.6
u4.0
13.4
NSF SUMMER PROGRAM
.9
.6
00
.3
.9
.6
140
.9
ST/REGIONAL SCIENCE
CONTEST
3.0
2.2
.0
1.3
09
2.3
1.2
3.1
SCHOLASTIC HONOR
SOCIETY
31.1
32.1
703
-,3.2
35.6
39.1
33.8
NATIONAL MERIT RECOGNITION
9.5
7.7
10
3.0
20.6
910
10.7
11.7
TYPE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL
PUBLIC
PRIVATE DENOMINATIONAL
PRIVATE NON*DENOMINATIONAL
92.3
1.9
5./
6247
16.0
2.7
9349
1.9
2.1
84.6
1E02
2.3
86.6
3.9
8.6
810
15.4
34
35.9 .5
3.3
82.7
14.1
2.8
OTHER
_.7
15
20
00
03
.3
.4
RANK IN HIGH mom
clAss
TOP 1 PER CENT
5 .5
6.6
.7
2.4
5.8
7.5
6.3
9.2
TOP 10 PER CENT
TOP QUARTER
37.0
3817
140
0845
7.5
19.5
12.$
21.4
30.9
3000
28.8
31.6
25.7
89.8
33.4
1.1
SECOND QUARTER
25.0
2403
2816
3117
23.9
220
24.9
1808
THIRD QUARTER
110
13.6
34.7
26.3
8.4
8.5
8.4
6.3
FOURTH QUARTER
314
2,6
9.1
54
1.0
1.4
109
102
WEIGHTED NATIONAL NORMS
BY RELIGIOUS BACKGROUND AND TYPE OF INSTITUTION
FRESHMEN WOMEN: FALL, 1969
ITE
MA
LL IN
ST
ITU
TIO
NS
TW
O -
YE
AR
CO
LLE
GE
S
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
FO
UR
-Y
EA
R C
OLL
EG
ES
UN
IVE
RS
ITIE
S
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
Jew
ish
Oth
erR
elig
ions
HIGHEST DEGREE (PLANNED
NONE
1.1
2.3
ASSOCIATE (OR EQUIVALENT)
312
11.3
BACHELORS DEGREE
B.A., BoSt)
36.6
44.7
MASTERS DEGREE (M.A.. MoS.)
43.2
32.0
PH.O. OR EDO),
11.2
5.8
Mass D.D.S., OR D.V.H.
2.2
1.7
LL.B, OR JD.
.8
.3
S.D.
.2
.2
OTHER
165
1.9
PROBASLE MAJOR mu) (wimpy
AGRICULTURE (INC!. FORESTRY)
.0
2BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
3,7
2.6
BUSINESS
3.3
12.9
EDUCATION
19.0
19.6
ENGINEERING
.1
.4
ENGLISH
6.3
6.2
HEALTH PROFESSIONS (NONm.0.)
6.2
10.9
HISTORY. POLITICAL SCIENCE
6.0
5.0
HUMANITIES (OTHER)
6.7
503
FINE ARTS
12.5
10.1
MATHEMATICS OR STATISTICS
319
3.
PHYSICAL SCIENCES
es
100
PR24PROFESSIONAL
3.0
2.2
psycNot" SOCIOL, ANTHROPOL,
21.9
12.1
OTHER FIELDS (TECHN;CAL)
1.4
1.5
OTHER FIELDS (NONTECHNICAL)
2.0
422
UNDECIDED
3.4
2.0
PROBAELE'CANEEP OCCUPATION
ARTIST (INCL PERFORMER)
.0.0
7.4
BUSINESSMAN
2.3
3.6
CLERGYMAN
00
.3
COLLEGE TEACHER
1.4
.8
DOCTOR (M.D. OR D.D.S.)
1.5
10
EDUCATOR (SECONDARY)
12.4
17.7
ELEMENTARY TEACHER
18.4
19.6
ENGINEER
o%
.3
FARMER OR FORESTER
.2
.2
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL (NON14,91)
610
6.0
LAWYER
1.8
.7
NURSE
241
6.2
RESEARCH SCIENTIST
204
1.4
OTHER CHOICE
23.4
24.2
UNDECIDED
170
10.5
2.9
4,8
1.0
1.1
21.5
30.2
.3
2.0
34.6
37.5
32.5
46.3
270
19.7
46.9
60.1
A.0
2.1
1513
7.3
1.2
.9
2.0
1.6
.0
.1
.9
.4
. 7
.3
.0
.2
5.1
3.7
1.0
1.0
.0
.2
2.7
1.4
12.5
28.2
19.3
16.7
. 0
.2
5.0
3.8
10.1
14.8
3.0
2.9
2.9
3.0
16.0
8.3
2.4
. 0
.6
3.8
1.5
15.6
8.6
2.7
2.3
3.0
4.1
1.0
1.1
9.4
7.6.0
1.7
.7
12.1
15.7 .0
.0
12.5
1.5
3.2
1.2
2793
7.3
6.2
6.1 .4
10.9
17.2
.1
6.6
. 2
9.2
. 4
3397
.0
15.4
3.0
1.9
5.7
14.4
22.8
.1
.3
6.9
8.2
4.0
7.2
7.0
6.1
7.7
6.8
13.4
10.6
4.1
5.0
.7
1.0
2.4
1.8
24.3
14.4
.7
1.2
4.3
3.8
5.4
2.0
10.9
1.8
.0
2.6
1.5
11.4
14.9.1.3
4.8
2.4 .9
2.9
23.9
22.4
.7
.8
40.0
44.3
9.6
2.6.9.2.9
.1
2.8
2.1
2241.1
6.1
6.8
6.1
11.0
4.1.5
3.3
R1.7
1.5
2.3
2.5
7.2
9.5
2.3
1.4
.4
.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.7
21.8
13.2
24.4.3
.1 2
5.0
5.4
.6
1.5
3.7
2.7
1.6
2.3
19.6
22.1
*0.7
17.1
1.0
2.9
00.8
34.0
7.0
2.9.5
.1.9
IS
3.2
5.9
17.607
5.8
120
5.6
6t0
41.6
5.0
1.4
3.7
12.2
1.2
429.
2.5
9.2
2.6.2
. 8
2.0
19.2
14.7
. 5
.3
7.5
1.0
669
2.2
20.1
1248
WEIGHTED NATIONAL NORMS
BY RELIGIOUS BACKGROUND AND TYPE OF
INS
TIT
UT
ION
FR
ES
HM
EN
WO
ME
N: F
ALL
, 196
9
ITE
M4%
LL 'I
NS
TIT
UT
ION
ST
WO
-YE
AR
CO
LLE
GE
SF
OU
R-Y
EA
R C
OLL
EG
ES
Jew
ish
UN
IVE
RS
ITIE
SJe
wis
hO
ther
. Rel
igio
nsJe
wis
hO
ther
Rel
igio
nsJe
wis
hO
ther
Rel
igio
nsO
ther
Rel
igio
ns
NUMBER or APPLICATIONS
TO OTHER COLLEGES
NONE
24.7
53.7
43.1
66.1
24.0
45.1
20.8
02.0
ONE
TWO
17.4
17.6
21.0
13.5
16,3
10.0
17.1
9.4
041
18.4
22.9
26.7
19.2
18.7
82.7
13.5
THREE
16.0
7.0
13.5
4.9
16.2
8.6
16.5
6.8
FOUR
1102
2.9
10.5
1.7
11.8
3.8
1100
3.0
FIVE
7.4
1.2
4.7
.5
7.3
107
8.1
/.3
SIX OR MORE
506
.7
1.0
.3
7.1
1.0
5.7
.6
MILES FROM HOME TO COLLEGE
lb OR LESS
15.5
2602
44.4
49.1
19.7
15.6
5.2
15.0
11..50_
19.9
25.5
21.6
30.9
32.1
26.6
10g
17.1
511100
1010.500
9.5
39.6
14.1
25.8
8.4
21.7
7.1
9.5
6.6
28.0
16.9
29.6
11.7
52,3
18.2
'00.1
501.1000
MORE THAN 1000
10.5
511
5.1
303
2.5
1.5
10
1.5
80
5.6
619
4.4
14:2
5.7
6.0
3.6
WHILE GROWING UP.1 MED
ON A FARM
.5
907
1.1
10.9
.5
10.0
.3
7.5
IN A SMALL TOWN
5.9
22.4
13.3
2598
4.7
22.0
4.8
194,5
IN A MODERATE SIZE TOWN OR CITY
21,3
36.6
27.5
42.4
16.8
34.5
23.0
32.9
IN A SUBURB OF A LARGE CITY
4Q.6
19.3
31.0
11.1
33.3
21.0
t802
26.5
IN A LARGE CITY
31.7
11.9
27.1
10.3
44.7
32.4
33.6
13.0
FATHERS EDUCATION
GRAMMAR SCHOOL OR LESS
303
10.0
6.8
130.
SO
9.2
2.1
6.9
SOME HIGH SCHOOL
8.0
15.9
9.1
2Q.6
10.0
15.2
6.3
41.1
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE
2300
29.5
3147
33.0
21.7
28.8
21.7
86.2
SOME COLLEGE
2:5.2
18.3
22.7
16.6
21.3
28.5
24.7
20.1
COLLEGE DEGREE
24.1
1715
20.5
12.4
21.5
1800
26.9
23.2
POSTGRADUATE DEGREE
18.4
8.9
9.2
4.1
21.8
10.4
18.3
12.6
MOTHEMSAIDUCATtON
GRAMMAR SCHOOL OR LESS
119
6.3
4.3
902
2.3
5.2
1.0
4.3
SOME HIGH SCHOOL
5.5
14.0
7.4
18.8
7.9
12.8
3+3
9.7
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE
39.3
42.1
43:7
44.0
37.5
41.9
39.5
39.9
SOME COLLEGE
2718
20.2
27.0
17.4
25.4
2045
29.7
23,3
COLLEGE DEGREE
18.3
14.8
14.0
9.3
$6.5
1661
20.4
19.4
POSTGRADUATE DEGREE
7.2
2.7
11.
1.3
10.1
3.3
6.1
3.3
WEIGHTED NATIONAL NORMS
BY
RE
LIG
IOU
S B
AC
KG
RO
UN
D A
ND
TY
PE
OF
INS
TIT
UT
ION
FRESHMEN WOMEN: FALL, 1969
ITE
MA
LL IN
ST
ITU
TIO
NS
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
TW
O-Y
EA
R C
OLL
EG
ES
Jew
ish
Oth
er 1
1011
9101
11
FO
UR
-YE
AR
CO
LLE
GE
3O
ther
R11
1110
1011
1Je
wis
h
CITIZENSHIP
NATIVE BORN UIS. CITIZEN
NATURALIZED CITIZEN
NOT A CITIZEN
RACIAL BACKGROUND
CAUCASIAN /WHITE
NEGRO/BLACK
AMERICAN INDIAN
ORIENTAL
OTHER
PRESENT RELIGIOUS PREFERENCE
BAPTIST
COMOVIATIONAW UC,C.
EPISCOPAL
JEWISH
LATTER.DAY SAINTS
LUTHERAN
METHODIST
MUSLIM
PRESBYTERIAN
QUAKER
ROMAN CATHOLIC
SEVENTH DAY ADVENTIST
UNITARIAN
OTHER PROTESTANT
OTHER RELIGIONS
NONE
AGREE:THAT PARENTS ARE
INTERESTED IN INTELCECT PURSUITS
INTERESTED IN CULTURAL PURSUITS
DEEPLY RELIGIOUS
INTERESTED IN POLITICS
DEEPLY CONCERNED
ABOUT CHILDREN
FINANCIALLY COMFORTABLE
HAVE HIGH ASPIRATIONS
FOR. ME
96.2
96.9
89.8
95.1
2.4
tee
7.0
2.5
1.3
1.3
3.2
2.4
98.8.2
.1 .0.8
90.4
7.3 .3
1.0
1.0
96.3.6
1$1.0
1.9
91.7
4.4.4
2.1
1.5
.1
12.6
.0
124:
.0
4.1
.0
4.6
.2
4.4
.5
3.7
80.7
ell
78.9
.2
.0
.6
.0
.7
.1.
7.3
.5
6.7
g2
11.7
10
10.0
.0
.1
.0
.$
10
711
le6.4
.1
.4
.0
.3
.4
32.4
.5
36.7
.1
.4
.5
.2
.8
.8
lc*
.6
o/
513
50
4,3
1.8
3.8
1.0
5.4
15.6
8.9
15.6
7.4
89.6
88.4
66.1
860
870
51.5
87.7
50.3
44.4
66.9
56.4
67.3
84f4
020
83.7
80.7
97.3
96.8
95.5
9601
86.9
7917
87.6
80.6
96.8
95.2
93.8
93.3
UN
IVE
RS
ITIE
SJe
wis
hO
ther
Rel
igio
ns
970
195 .6
P,s
4 .0.0
.1.5 .0.0
.1
$5.7.0 .0*0
.1
.0
01t2
.0.4
.1
1o3
31+9
92.3
89.8
44.2
*6.8
91.8
67.5
97.4
98.1
1.2.6
94.2
4.5 .2.4 .6
9.9
4.5
5.5 a .3
749
93.5
.1
84 t3
300 .0
1.2
3.7
2.5
S1o2
89.0
42.0
63.8
$4.1
'700
10.7
96.0
LA
)
96.1
2.1
3.7
98.9 .4 0 .0$7
.2.0
.2
74.3.0.0.0
.010.2
.5.0
lel.0
2.7
20.3
87.0
85.2
40.4
81.3
96.7
E5.7
96.8
97.15
165
160
37.1
11.2 .3.5.9
240
3.4
4.211
.8
7.4
12.0
.1
4.1.5
30.3.6.8
740
3.5
8.7
89.3
82.0
68.4
82.9
97.1
78.5
96.3
371,
',V3'
WE
IGH
TE
D N
AT
ION
AL
NO
RM
SB
Y R
ELI
GIO
US
BA
CK
GR
OU
ND
AN
D T
YP
E O
FIN
ST
ITU
TIO
NF
RE
SH
ME
N W
OM
EN
: FA
LL, 1
969
ALL
INS
TIT
UT
ION
ST
WO
-YE
AR
CO
LLE
GE
SF
OU
R-Y
EA
R C
OLL
EG
ES
UN
IVE
RS
ITIE
S
ITE
MJe
wis
hO
ther
Rel
igio
nsJe
wis
hO
ther
Rel
igio
nsJe
wis
hO
ther
Rel
igio
nsJe
wis
hO
ther
Rel
igio
ns
FATHERS OcCUPATI1N
ARTIST (INCL PERFORMER)
1.5
oll
1.9
.5
1.2
.8
1.7
1.1
BUSINESSMAN
540
28.5
55.9
24.7
47,4
28.7
*2.3
3299
CLERGYMAN
.4
lel
.0
1.0
.8
103
.2
.7
COLLEGE TEACHER
1.4
.8
.0
.8
2.3
.9
1.1
1.2
DOCTOR (M,D. OR DO'S.)
811
2.0
7.6
100
5.7
2.1
6.0
3.0
EDUCATOR (SECONDARY)
Eel
2.3
1.4
1.5
3.1
2.7
1.6
2.4
ELEMENTARY TEACHER
.3
.3
.5
t3
5.4
.2
.4
ENGINEER
5.2
7.3
5.1
6'3
5.1
6.9
5.3
9.4
FARMER OR FORESTER
.2
6.3
.5
790
.1
6.0
.2
5.9
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL (NON"M.D.)
3.2
1.2
3.8
1.3
3.3
.9
2.9
113
LAWYER
3o3
2.2
1.6
.5
3o3
1.3
308
1.8
MILITARY CAREER
.1
1.5
.0
1.
.0
1.3
.2
1.9
RESEARCH SCIENTIST
SKILLED WORKER
.8
4.9
.5
32.6
.06.2
.3
14.4
1.0
6.4
.5
12.5
.9
3.6
.7
40.4
1 ca
I-,
SEMP,SKILLED WORKER
2.0
7.6
2.7
8.7
3.4
8.1
.9
5,2
1
UNSKILLED WORKER
.5
4.3
.5
5.7
.5
4.2
52.8
UNEMPLOYED
.6
1.3
.9
1.4
.8
1.4
.4
1.0
OTHER
13.2
20.6
11.5
4314
45.2
19.9
12.2
$8,0
ESTIMATES PARENTAL INCOME (2)
LESS THAN S4.141)
1.7
6.0
3.5
704
1.9
6.4
1.0
3.6
S4,000
S58999
3.7
9.4
8.6
11.2
4.2
9.6
2.1
6.9
0000
s7,999
S8,000
S9.999
6.9
9.4
14.0
16.1
2.4
1112
26.D
17.5
8.5
11.2
13.7
16.1
5.4
7.5
10.8
*4.5
510,000
S14.999
24.5
27.9
25.7
26.3
24.4
27.8
B0.3
30.1
515,000 - S19.999
16.4
13.0
26.2
11.2
24.6
12.5
17.6
15.8
520,0QQ
S24,999
3,2,3
6.4
10.9
5.2
10.1
6.1
14.2
8.3
525,000
S29,999
8.2
2.8
6.2
1.8
8.1
2.9
8e7
3.9
530.000 OR MORE
17.1
4.5
9.0
2.6
17.0
4.9
19.1
6.1
MAJOR SOURCES OF FINANCIAL
SUPPORT DURING FRESHMAN YEAR
PERSONAL SVGS OR EMPLOYMENT
11.9
20.7
2013
29.0
11.2
16.7
10.4
16.9
PARENTAL OR FAMILY AID
78.4
56.7
68.1
5140
76.8
56.6
82.2
64.0
REPAYABLE LOAN
9.0
14.5
5.5
40.9
9.7
18.5
9.5
12.7
SCHOLARSHIP /GRANT/ OTHER GIFT
8.3
19.0
4.8
13.2
9.7
23.1
8.2
1946
CONCERN ABOUT FINANCING spuo
NONE
49.1
3212
55.5
360
49.1
28.4
47.6
408
SOME CONCERN
45.6
56.5
39.6
52.2
46.4
59.5
46.6
87.1
MAJOR CONCERN
5.2
11.2
4.8
9.5
4.5
12.1
5.9
22.1
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WE
IGH
TE
D N
AT
IOtIA
L N
OR
MS
BY RELIGIOUS
BA
CK
GR
OU
ND
AN
D T
YP
E O
F IN
ST
ITU
TIO
NF
RE
SH
ME
N W
OM
EN
:FALL, 1969
ITE
M
PERCENT OF STUDENTS REPORTING
THAT DURING THE PAST YEAR THEY
VOTED IN STUDENT ELECTION (4)
CAME LATE TO CLASS
PLAYED A MUSICAL INSTRUMENT
STUDIED IN THE LIBRARY (4)
CHECKED OUT A LIBRARY EitzcK (4)
ARRANGED DATE FOR ANOTHER STDT
OVERSLEPT AND MISSED A CLASS
TYPED A HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT(4)
DISCUSS FUTURE WITH PARENT (4)
WAS LATE WITH HOMEWORK
ASSGNT
ARGUED WITH TEACHER IN CLASS
ATTENDED RELIGIOUS SERVICE
PROTESTED RACIAL POLICY
PROTESTED US MILITARY POLICY
PROTESTED AGAINST HO, ADMIN
DID EXTRA READING FOR CLASS(4)
TOOK SLEEPING PILLS
TUTORED ANOTHER STUDENT
PLAYED CHESS
READ POETRY NOT REOD IN COURSE
TOOK A TRANQUILIZING PILL
DISCUSSED RELIGION (4)
TOOK VITAMINS
VISITED ART GALLERY OR MUSEUM
PART IN H,S, POLITIC CAMPAIGN
PART IN OTHER POLITIC.CAMPAIGN
MISSED SCHL SECS OF ILLNE5S(4)
SMOKED CIGARETTES (4)
DISCUSSED POLITICS (4)
DRANK SEER
DISCUSSED SPORTS (4)
ASKED TEACHER FOR ADVICE
(4)
HAD VOCATIONAL COUNSELING
STAYED UP ALL NIGHT
ALL
INS
TIT
UT
ION
ST
WO
YE
AR
CO
LLE
GE
SF
OU
RY
EA
R C
OLL
EG
ES
UN
IVE
RS
ITIE
S
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
Jew
ish
Oth
erR
elig
ions
6845
72.6
63.0
66.Q
60.7
5517
57.1
53.1
51.5
43.0
53.0
35.5
1;502
4245
37.0
384$
5201
57.6
47.0
50.3
62.4
49.8
65.4
49.6
32.2
18.4
31.9
1916
32.7
31.8
10s7
30.2
51.5
48.2
58.3
47.2
6510
66.8
63.9
67.6
6E92
45.5
54.6
36.8
8110
93e8
8205
91.6
25.9
9.2
21.2
7.3
19.2
3.9
11.6
3,4
4005
2110
33.4
17.6
18.3
16.7
17.7
13.0
842
7t3
/293
7.4
56.8
46t8
38.8
35.8
24.3
23,5
26.5
20.5
76.1
72.9
7003
65o4
14.1
12.9
18.1
13.6
35.1
3610
28.7
29.5
59.6
65.5
57.8
66.4.
8819
7567
83e3
7163
44.5
47.7
41.2
36.8
3010
1763
25.7
12.5
7.6
5.0
9.1
5.6
20.2
1290
28.4
/54
32.8
22.2
22.9
15.0
38.8
43.1
45.8
46.2
1664
29.3
18.5
25.0
29.2
25.6
34.1
21.8
40.2
60.4
5309
60.0
6549
6219
65.7
60.6
68.1
75.8
70.1
75.6
63.0
57.9
53.9
56
54.8
46.6
45.7
46.7
32.2
44.7
37.0
44.1
49.8
61.7
94.9
60.1
56.9
48.0
65.6
33.1
35.4
17.6
29.9
18.4
29.5
31.8
35.5
33.6
45.5
49.1
54.2
48.1
67.5
66.8
62.3
65.6
65.5
47.6
61.8
62.9
74.6
95.2
15.2
94.4
33.6
10.6
e1.7
9.4
28.0
48.1
4.3
220
14.7
36.7
4.0
22.2
t L4P-
18.4
18.1
18.4
19.0
I
8.4
7.3
7.1
7.2
63.8
51.9
56.1
51.9
27.4
24.6
e1e6
5.5
79.3
76.2
75.2
76.6
13.8
S2.7
13.3
12.1
34.1
39.8
37.3
37.7
60.3
65i7
59.4
64.0
9,010
77.4
48.8
75.5
45.1
52.4
450
53.4
33.2
18.5
28.8
21.2
7.7
4.9
7.2
4.6
20.3
945
18.2
11.3
35.9
24.1
43.0
25.1
34.3
40.0
40.5
44.5
13.3
31.2
18.2
31.7
29.3
27.6
27.9
27.2
32.4
61.3
42.5
59.4
68.2
63.2
64.3
65.4
(1)As indicated in the text, two
items have been omitted from these
tables--religious background itself and
region of home state.
(2)Reported estimate of total income
of parental family last year (all sources
before taxes).
(3)Increase involvement or initiate
crash program.
(4)Frequently only, all other items
frequently plus occasionally.
NP
R4P
8P81
88P
8PR
IPR
I
WEIGHTED NATIONAL NORMS
BY RELIGIOUS BACKGROUND AND TYPE OF
INSTITUTION
ALL FRESHMEN: FALL, 1969
ITEM
(1)
ALL
INS
TIT
UT
ION
S
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
TIN
OE
AR
CO
LLE
GE
SJe
wis
h
AGE, IN YEARS,
AS OF
DECEMBER 319 1969
16 OR YOUNGER
17 1819 2021 OLDER THAN
21
AVERAGE GRADE IN
HIGH SCHOOL
A OR A
8.0
4.2
.2
AV
110
Sot
.6
0*
28.8
1516
4.9
e24.5
23.8
27.2
B.
14.9
15.7
16.4
C.
1116
1710
25.6
C9.8
14.7
32.9
D.7
.8
WA
SECONDARY SCHOOL
ACHIEVEMENTS
ELECTED PRESIDENT
STOT ORGNZ
16.4
2011
HIGH RATING
STATE MUSIC CONTEST
5.7
10.3
STATE/REGIONAL
SPEECH CONTEST
5585
MAJOR PART IN
A PLAY
1412
160
VARSITY LETTER
(SPORTS)
22,2
32.9
AWARD IN ART
COMPETITION
595
5.4
EDITED SCHOOL,
PAPER
14.3
1110
HAD ORIGINAL
WRITING PUBLISHED
200
15.6
NSF SUMMER
PROGRAM
1,7
.8
ST/REGIONAL SCIENCE
CONTEST
10(
2.4
SCHOLASTIC HONOR
SOCIETY
26.8
24.5
NATIONAL MERIT
RECOGNITION
10.6
7.1
.5
14,8
75.8
6.1 .6
'4
116
.0
3.2
74.8
14.4
210 19
4,6
.2
3.3
644
13.1
400
2o2
9.3
TYPE or SECONDARY
SCHOOL
PUBLIC
PRIVATE DENOMINATIONAL
PRIVATE NONDENOMINATIONAL
OTHER
RANK IN MON SCHOOL
CLASS
TOP 1 PER CENT
TOP 10 PER CENT
TOP QUARTER
SECOND QUARTER
THIRD QUARTER
FOURTH QUARTER
910
630
2.2
23.4
5,6
3.0
.6
.6
5.3
2389
27.4
25.4
14.4
3.4
445
/98S
26.1
26.7
/583
4.6
9.6
3.6
2,9
10.8
2,.6
4.1
597
12.3 .3
.6
4.5
1.6
92.7
2.7
2.9
1.7 .3
4,5
12.6
24.9
45.2
12.5
Oth
er R
s H
elen
s
FO
UR
YE
AR
coins-saes
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
UN
IVE
RS
ITIE
S
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
.0
.8
2.2
24.2
64.5
69.9
1592
4.4
3.6
.3
1.7
.2
9.7
.2
'9
2,4
7.2
19.4
16,5
2591
2601
1.7
10.1
23.7
24.1
26.4
14.6
7,1
3.6
.3,
120
16.7
6.9
5.3
313
5.1
12.3
28.9
19.5
5.2
6.5
6.9
160^
22.0
.4
1.7
1.6
2.5
7,9
29.6
2.1
11.1
86.5
66.3
10,4
3.8
211
7.2
1.0
193
7.1
%7.1
31.7
320
9.3
5.3
2781
30.4
26.3
"3
107
.1
.34.1
11.8
79.5
12.3
12.6
5.2
1.3
.2
.6
.1
1.8
.2
5.1
10.5
20.2
2644
nolo
23.0
60 .4
9.0
13.2
19.7
15.4
14.6
10.5
7.2.4
23.6
11.2
21.4
6.5
6.8
5.6
/5.2
14.9
32.9
24.3
5.5
5.2
6310
15.8
18.4
22.7
.8
2.1
2.4
2.4
32.Q
31.7
8.7
13.1
610
'3.1
25.3
3,3
5.6
.4
.3
5.6
6.4
24.9
27.1
304
29.6
24.7
25.7
11.9
9.2
243
2.1
.0
3.4
11.9
11.9.8.4
1.5
7.5
12.6
10.4
85.4 .0
li6
7.0
to
.3
Ln
25.0
13.2
6.9
18.8
34.5
5.4
13.6
19.7
1.2
3.6
36.4
11.5
11.1
14.5
3.9.4
7.2
2392
3102
82.9
1.8
1.7
7
WE
IGH
TE
D N
AT
ION
AL
NO
RM
SBY RELIGIOUS BACKGROUND AND TYPE
OF INSTITUTION
ALL FRESHMEN: FALL, 1969
ITE
MA
LL IN
ST
ITU
TIO
NS
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
TW
O-Y
EA
R C
OLL
EG
ES
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
NIONBST DEGREE PLANNED
NONE
ASSOCIATE (OR EQUIVALENT)
BACHELORS DEGREE (BIA, SO,)
MASTERS DEGREE (MIA's Me$,)
MD, OR ED,D,
M.D., D,D,S,, OR D.V.M.
LL.D. OR J.O.
OTHER
PROBABLE MAJOR MO Of STUDY
(INCL
BIOLOGICAL
ADRICULTURESCIENCESFORESTRY)
BUSINESS
EDUCATION
ENGINEERING
ENGLISH
HEALTH PROFESSIONS (NON01,01)
HISTORY, POLITICAL SCIENCE
HUMANITIES (OTHER)
FINE ARTS
MATHEMATICS OR STATISTICS
PHYSICAL SCIENCES
PREPROFESSIONAL
PSYCHOL, SOCIOL, ANTHROPOL
OTHER FIELDS (TECHNICAL)
OTHER FIELDS (NON%CNICAL)
UNDECIDED
PROBABLE CARDER OCCUPATION
ARTIST (INCL PERFORMER)
BUSINESSMAN
CLERGYMAN
COLLEGE TEACHER
DOCTOR (H,D, OR D,DS)
EDUCATOR (SECONDARY)
ELEMENTARY TEACHER
ENGINEER
FARMER OR FORESTER
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL (NONM.D.)
LAWYER
NURSE
RESEARCH SCIENTIST
OTHER CHOICE
UNDECIDED
0
.3
2.0
1.6
4.2
2.6
9.0
15.4
22.3
27,6
38.9
38.0
38.8
3701
32.9
30.8
23.5
3,7,7
917
7.2
4.6
9.0
3.8
2.8
1.9
3.5
10
.5
.4
.2
.4
7.5
1.6
1.9
3.0
3.5
.3
2.2
1.2
314
4.0
3.2
2.2
2.2
10.0
16.7
23.2
26.0
9,7
11.4
9.7
9.9
6.4
10.2
1111
11.0
317
3.7
2.4
2.2
3.6
5.6
5.6
7.0
8,8
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5.3
or
4.3
3.7
2.2
2.6
9.3
8.6
12.7
8.3
3.6
3.5
1.4
1.6
2.5
2.4
.6
1.1
11.8
60
4.2
3.6
14.8
8.4
8.1
6.1
2.5
3.5
5.6
6/5
let
2.4
1.6
2,2
3.3
2.2
2.3
2.2
7.2
5.6
6.6
5.0
9.2
11.3
19.4
14.4
.1
1.0
.0
09
1.5
1.0
30
.7
7.6
311
1.8
1.4
8.1
13.5
8.3
90
8.8
9.2
7.0
7.6
5.7
8.3
93
80
.3
1.9
1.0
2,7
4.1
4.1
7,0
4.2
7.7
3.3
2.0
1.0
1.0
2.8
1.2
3.8
3.5
2.4
1.1
1.2
16.3
21.5
24.3
29.0
16.9
10.9
9.7
9.9
FO
UR
-YE
AR
CO
LLE
GE
S
Jew
ish
UN
IVE
RS
ITIE
S
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
Oth
erR
elig
ions
.7
.2
23.8
38.6
22.6
9.6
3.2 1
1.2
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1.5
3'00
40.0
12.1
3.8
10 .3
1.1
E .4
37.1
37.9
17.4
10.5
4.6 se
1.3
71.6
1940
35.4
3,3,3
6.5
2,5.2
.9
11,2
E2.2
5.1
3.7
3.6
3.8
6.0
11.8
8e9
41.4
7.9
714
4.4
2.5
14.2
70
5.2
4.1
10.9
500
3.6
3.7
9.4
$2.3
3.4
60
1 co
ON
9.8
7.8
9.2
6.4
5.2
4.9
4.4
39.6
8.6
8.1
8.9
4.3
4.9
3.7
4.3
30
2.8
2.6
3.6
11.0
5.5
14.5
100
17.3
20.6
14.9
8.2
1.2
1.9
2.6
1.9
.8
2.7
1.1
2.3
4.3
2.1
300
2.4
7.8
5.7
7.0
6.5
6.0
9.6
8.4
9.7
.0
1.5
2.4
1.9
1.3
1.2
1.1
8.2
3.1
909
5.5
8.8
27.9
7.6
12.0
7.4
32.5
10.3
6.5
6.5
6.6
4.2
$1.0
.2
1.1
.2
lot
3.5
3.5
3.7
4.8
7.8
306
9.3
5.4
51.8
1.2
2.9
4.3
2.6
3.6
3.9
18.0
$8.2
16.8
*6.3
19.1
$100
17.5
12.3
ITE
M
WE
IGH
TE
D N
AT
ION
AL
NO
RM
SB
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ELI
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US
BA
CK
GR
OU
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AN
D T
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F IN
ST
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TIO
NA
LL F
RE
SH
ME
N: F
ALL
, 196
9
ALL
'IN
ST
ITU
TIO
NS
TW
O-Y
EA
R C
OLL
EG
ES
FO
UR
-YE
AR
CO
LLE
GE
SU
NIV
ER
SIT
IES
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
Jew
ish
Oth
erR
elig
ions
NUMBER or APPLICATIONS
To OTHER COLLEGES
NONE
22.1
ONE
1605
TWO
18.1
THREE
15.9
FOUR
12.6
FIVE
8.1
SIX OR MORE
6.7
MILES FROM HOME TO COLLEGE
10 OR LESS
11.50
514,100
1014.500
501,41000
MOPE THAN 1000
52.3
20.3
23.4
7.5
3.4
1.5
1.1
16.3
26.4
20.5
24.7
819
13.6
3443
26.1
10.1
5,1
5.9
4.1
WHILE GROWING UP,I LIVED
ON A FARM
IN A SMALL TOWN
5,14
1:::
3515
IM A MODERATE SIZE TOWN OR CITY
IN A SUBURB OF A LARGE CITY
3214
40,6
22.5
2001
IN A LARGE CITY
1118
FATHERS EDUCATION
GRAMMAR SCHOOL OR LESS
317
!I:4
SOME COLLEGE
HIGH SCHOOL. GRADUATE
SOME HIGH SCHOOL
22.0
1:3
1010
COLLEGE DEGREE
14,1
/7.4
40
POSTGRADUATE DEGREE
16.7
SOME HIGH SCHOOL
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE
SOME COLLEGE
GRAMMAR SCHOOL OR LESS
41,2
5.5
2.2
499.3:
MOTHERS EDUCATION
26,1
14.5
COLLEGE DEGREE
18,3
POSTGRADUATE DEGREE
6.7
11:1
36.4
18.7
1*.0
t3.1
11.3
4.0
2.5
44.5
26.6
6.2
19.1
2.0
1.6
9.3.4
30.5
29.0
304
80
12.0
24114
19.6
17.6
7,7
48.2
5.0
2194
1:::
64.4
17.3
9.8
5.0
1.9
.7
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460
31,0
814
10.9
1.6
1.6
11.7
25.6
39.5
12.6
ill
1505
11.8
19.5
8.6
15.1
801
1.3
20.3
15.1
19.7
16.5
12.6
7.9
7.9
18.9
32.9
6.7
26.9
8o 6.52 4
4.3
33.4
16.6
45.4
410
11.1
23.2
23.1
18.9
$9.4
2.1
7.3
41.3
24.4
15.7
8.4
42.7
22.3
17.1
9.7
4.6
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1.5
16.1
24.6
15.7
30.0
7.6
6.1
21.6
::::
21.9
7.44
15.5
29.6
180
1;::
5.4
13.3
43.4
/9.5
3,5.2
302
19.0
49.2
16.7
21.4
14.3
24.3
16.3
8.0
12.9
3.9
9.4
1.9
7.2
1.3
6.0
914.4
10.1
36.4
11.1
17.4
52.1
40.9
13.9
6.4
604
4.5
4.5.3
19.0
22X
12.6
49.1
24.0
:rii
25.5
27.4
11.8
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22.6
19.0
20.1
12.3
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42.0
10.0
4.4
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21.2
11.3
6.9
3.2
ITE
M
WEIGHTED NATIONAL NORMS
BY RELIGIOUS BACKGROUND AND TYPE OF
INSTITUTION
ALL FRESHMEN: FALL, 1969
ALL
INS
TIT
UT
ION
ST
WO
-YE
AR
CO
LLE
GE
S
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
FO
UR
-YE
AR
CO
LLE
GE
SU
NIV
ER
SIT
IES
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
Jew
ish
Oth
erR
elig
ions
CITIZENSHIP
NATIVE BORN U,S, CITIZEN
NATURALIZED CITIZEN
NOT A CITIZEN
RACIAL BACKGROUND
CAUCASIAN/WHITE
NEGRO/BLACK
AMERICAN INDIAN
ORIENTAL
OTHER
95.7
2.6
117
99.1.1et .1.5
96.6
1.4
1.6
91.6
6.0.3
111
lel
PRESENT RELIMUS PREFERENCE
BAPTIST
CONGREGATIONAL, U4C.C,
EPISCOPAL
JEWISH
LATTER DAY SAINTS
LUTHERAN
METHODIST
MUSLIM
PRESBYTERIAN
QUAKER
ROMAN CATHOLIC
SEVENTH DAY ADVENTIST
UNITARIAN
OTHER PROTESTANT
OTHER RELIGIONS
NONE
AGREE THAT PARENTS ARE
INTERESTED IN INTELLECT PURSUITS
INTERESTED IN CULTURAL
PURSUITS
DEEPLY RELIGIOUS
INTERESTED IN POLITICS
DEEPLY CONCERNED ABOUT CHILDREN
FINANCIALLY COMFORTABLE
HAVE HIGH ASPIRATIONS
FOR ME
11
el
al
6010.0.0
.1el.0
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.3.0
.6.0
119
16.5
5716
84.6
4112
430
97e1
136.0
96.5
1212
4.0
305
.1 .7
7.2
11.8
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6.8.3
31.7 .3 0
5.2
3.8
11.3
86,2
78e6
67.3
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960
7806
9500
5713
6.6
6.1
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94.8
2.6
215
95.5
2.8
1.4
92.2
99.2
3.7
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97,3
1414
112
88.6
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98.3
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42.6
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85.2
87.2
59.5
11319
77,7
82.1
79.5
16.7
49.2
0.9
37.8
69.0
1412
83.6
77.7
51.1 /
8106
15.1
9500
95.9
96.9
97.3,
9706
8449
7940
84.7
77.4
87,2
94.6
924
96%4
96.2
9717
16.3
78.7
64.2
42.5
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79,7
6.1
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IGH
TE
D N
AT
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AL
BY
RE
LIG
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KG
RO
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D A
NO
TY
PE
OF
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TIT
UT
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ALL
FR
ES
HM
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: FA
LL, 1
969
ITE
MeL
L IN
ST
ITU
TIO
NS
TW
O-Y
EA
R C
OLL
EG
ES
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
/
FATHERS OCCUPATION
,
//
/
ARTIST (INCL
PERFORMER)
2.6
/ .7
BUSINESSMAN
5413
28.6
CLERGYMAN
$2
1.0
COLLEGE TEACHER
100
.7
DOCTOR (MID. OR DO'S')
6.2
lee
EDUCATOR (SECONDARY)
1.9
211
ELEMENTARY TEACHER
.3
.3
ENGINEER
4.8
7.2
FARMER OR FORESTER
tb
6.3
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
(NONwM.Ds)
3.2
1.2
LAWYER
3.2
lel
MILITARY CAREER
IS
1.7
RESEARCH SCIENTIST
.8
15
SKILLED WORKER
517
13.9
SEMISKILLED WORKER
2.6
816
UNSKILLED WORKER
.8
4,4
.,UNEMPLOYED
.6
1.2
OTHER
12.4
1218
ESTIMATED PARENTAL
INCOME (2)
LESS THAN S4.000
3.7
5.4
$4,0e0
85999
3,5
9.1
56,000
S7.999
6.1
1317
s8,009
59,999
909
17.0
510.000
514999
24.5
29.1
315$000
S19$999
16.5
12.4
$20,000
S249999
11.7
6.0
S25,0(10
S29.999
7.4
2.6
S3e.000 OR MORE
18,6
407
MAJOR SOURCES OF FINANCIAL
SUPPORT DURING
FRESHMAN YEAR
PERSONAL SVGS
OR EMPLOYMENT
/617
29.7
PARENTAL OR FAMILY AID
73,5
411.3
REPAYABLE LOAN
9.9
13.1
SCHOLARSHIP /GRANT/
OTHER GIFT
9.4
18.8
CONCERN ABOUT FINANCING
EDUO
NONE
49.8
33.6
SOME CONCERN
45,9
46.1
MAJOR CONCERN
4.2
10.3
FO
UR
-YE
AR
CO
LLE
GE
SU
NIV
ER
SIT
IES
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
1.11
.6
1.5
$8
54.2
24.4
48.8
29.1
.0
.8
.4
1.4
.3
.3
1.3
$8
4.3
.8
6.2
2.0
1.5
W.
2.4
2.6
.4
.3
.4
.44.3
6.0
4.3
6.9
.2
7.1
.1
5.7
3.2
1.3
3.5
1.1
tete
.4
3.0
102
.0
1.5
.1
1.7
.3
.2
.7
.5
8,3
16e4
7.5
a3.5
50
10.6
3.6
8.5
1.7
5.8
1.0
4,2
1.1
163
.7
2.2
100
20.4
14.4
18.4
3.3
6.6
?..7
5.8
8.0
11.2
3.8
901
7.1
16.5
8.2
13.1
14.9
18.7
11.6
16.6
26.4
28.0
25.9
2910
15.8
10.2
14.8
12.6
9.0
4,6
9.4
6.0
7.2
1.6
6.:t
2.8
8.3
2.6
18.2
4,9
26.6
37.6
15.4
25.1
59.0
41.3
70.9
4815
9.8
10.9
1100
16.2
6.6
1361
12.4
23.8
520
43.9
$7.5
53.2
49.6
46.8
31.5
57.6
3.8
9.3
3.5
30.9
Jew
ish
Oth
erF
le li
glon
s
1.7
.9
5801:
33.5
.2
.7
1.0
1.0
6.7
2.9
1.5
2.3
.2
.3
5.4
9.1
.1
5.9
2.9
1.3
3.9
1.8
.2
2.0
1.1
.7
s
3.7
11.1
(...0
181
5.9
MD e
.4
2.7
.4
911.4
16.8
1.3
3.3
1.9
6.3
4.4
10.8
7.1
15.2
no
30.5
180
15.2
14.2
7.8
8.4
3.8
e1.9
7.1
14.5
79.8
9.2
8.1
*9.2
46.0
4.8
25.4
57.3
11.5
19.3
31.4
68.0
10.6
mim
ram
orow
irA
mm
iww
ww
ww
illi
WEIGHTED NATIONAL NORMS
BY
RE
LIG
IOU
S B
AC
KG
RO
UN
D A
ND
TY
PE
OF
INS
TIT
UT
ION
ALL
FR
ES
HM
EN
: FA
LL, 1
969
ITE
MA
LL IN
ST
ITU
TIO
NS
TW
O-Y
EA
R C
OLL
EG
ES
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
FO
UR
-YE
AR
CO
LLE
GE
SU
NIV
ER
SIT
IES
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
Jew
ish
Oth
erR
elig
ions
OBJECTIVES CONSIDERED TO OE
ESSENTIAL OR VERY IMPORTANT
ACHIEVE IN A PERFORMING ART
BE AN AUTHORITY IN MY'FIELO
OBTAIN RECOGNITION FROM PEERS
INFLUENCE POLITICAL STRUCTURE
INFLUENCE SOCIAL VALUES
RAISE A FAMILY
NAVE ACTIVE SOCIAL LIFE
HAVE FRIENDS DIFFERENT FROM ME
BE AN EXPERT IN FINANCE
BE ADMINISTRATIVELY RESPONSIBLE
BE VERY WELL*OFF FINANCIALLY
HELP OTHERS IN DIFFICULTY
BECOME A COMMUNITY LEADER
CONTRIBUTE TO SCIENTIFIC THEORY
WRITE ORIGINAL WORKS
NOT BE OBLIGATED TO PEOPLE
CREATE WORKS OF ART
KEEP UP WITH POLITICAL AFFAIRS
SUCCEED IN MY OWN BUSINESS
DEVELOP A PHILOSOPHY OF LIFE
STUDENTS:ESTIMATE CHANCES ARE
VERY GOOD THAT'YHEY WILL
GET MARRIED WHILE IN COLLEGE
MARRY WITHIN A YEAR AFTER COLL
OBTAIN AVRG GRO OF A OR HIGHER
CHANGE MAJOR FIELD
CHANGE CAREER CHOICE
FAIL ONE OR MORE COURSES
GRADUATE WITH HONORS
BE ELECTED TO A STUDENT OFFICE
JOIN SOCIAL FRAT OR SORORITY
AUTHOR A PUBLISHED ARTICLE
BE DRAFTED WHILE IN COLLEGE
BE ELECTED TO AN HONOR
SOCIETY
PROTEST U.S, MILITARY
POLICY
PROTEST COLLEGE ADMIV POLICY
PROTEST RACIAL OR ETHNIC POL,
DROP OUT TEMPORARILY
ENLIST IN ARMED'SERV BEFORE GRAD
BE MORE SUCCESS THAN AVERAGE
DROP OUT PERMANENTLY
TRANSFER TO ANOTHER COLLEGE
13.8
11.1
11.7
9,6
S5.6
:2.2
13.2
11.7
58.5
59.3
62,6
560
55.6
60.2
59.3
62.8
42.2
410
45.8
400
40.3
4Q.8
42.5
42.3
23.7
15.8
17.5
13.0
25.7
16.7
24.1
18.5
38.9
33.7
37.4
300
38.4
36.6
39.8
39.5
75.5
710
7645
71.9
74.8
72.6
75.7
70.2
6641
59.2
68.9
60.7
64.4
58.4
66.5
58.4
70.9
66,5
71.9
63.5
68.6
68.1
72.1
68.3
12.8
16.8
19.0
19.2
9.4
15.5
13.3
15.4
19.7
24.2
29.4
26.5
15.6
23.1
19.8
22.8
64,4
4405
5419
48.7
41.1
40.5
43.6
44.2
66.7
65.7
63.9
62.9
670
6916
67.4
64.1
16.6
17.8
12.6
14.7
15.5
19.9
18.5
18.9
12.1
10.1
4009
818
13.5
9.5
11.5
12.6
19.2
13.2
14.2
40.2
21.5
34.6
49.0
15.2
c)
'''
23.4
24.3
260
25.9
23.9
23.4
21.9
Z3.4
19,2
15.2
16.1
144
a3.2
85.4
17.3
35.5
60.6
5192
5169
43.0
59.6
54.7
63.8
57.2
42,6
45.9
41 .2
51.2
34.8
41.7
42.7
44.8
84.6
82.0
78,6
76.7
85.2
85.3
46.0
64.4
5.9
8.3
7.9
7.8
5.2
8.7
5.7
8.7
19.6
21.1
20.1
18.7
17.1
22.5
21.2
22.4
5.4
3.3
4.4
3.1
4.6
3.1
6.3
3.8
22.8
16.0
11.0
10.4
25.0
$8.2
24.8
20.4
25.0
160
3,2.3
11.4
27.7
$8.5
26.9
21.2
1.9
214
147
2.2
2.6
285
1.5
2.5
5.8
3.8
3.0
2.9
4.5
4.1
7.5
4.8
2.9
1.8
2.7
1.2
30
2.4
2.8
109
2403
22.9
24.4
1706
25.0
25.9
23.7
26.0
805
4.5
5.1
2.7
9.3
5.5
8.9
5.6
.5
10
.7
M.0
.5
1.0
47
3.6
2.2
.5
1.0
3.0
2.5
4.9
3.2
48,4
517
10.7
4.6
23.6
6.3
17.1
6.3
6.8
1.7
3.5
1.0
7.5
109
7.3
2.3
15,9
5.7
10.1
3.7
19.0
7.1
15.4
6.5
2.6
1.2
1.6
.9
2.2
142
lel
.9
.5
to/
2.0
1.0
.3
1.2
.2
1.0
13.9
10.5
16.8
11.4
1145
9.1
14.8
11.4
.5
.5
.2
.5
.5
.6
84
1461
12.6
19.5
14.8
16.3.
$3.3
11.1
8.7
a
ITE
M
WEIGHTED NATIONAL NORMS
BY RELIGIOUS BACKGROUND AND TYPE OF INSTITUTION
ALL FRESHMEN: FALL, 1969
ALL
INS
TIT
UT
ION
SJe
wis
hO
ther
Rel
igio
nsT
WO
-YE
AR
CO
LLE
GE
SF
OU
R-Y
EA
R C
OLL
EG
ES
UN
IVE
RS
ITIE
SJe
wis
hO
ther
Rel
igio
nsJe
wis
hO
ther
Rol
iglo
y4Je
wis
hO
ther
Rel
igio
ns
40.9
36.0
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT SHOULD
OE MORE INVOLVED IN (3)
CONTROL OF CIGARETTE ADVERTISING
ELIMINATING VIOLENCE FROM TV
CONTROL OF POLLUTION
TAX INCENT TO CONTROL BIRTH RATE
CONSUMER PROTECTION
COMPENSAT EDUC FOR DISADVANTAGED
SPECIAL BENEFITS FOR VETERANS
CONTROL OF FIREARMS
ELIMINATION OF POVERTY
CRIME PREVENTION
SCHOOL DESEGREGATION
FINANCIAL AID FOR DISADVANTAGED
CONTROL OF STUDENT ACTIVISTS
CURRENT POLITICAL PREFERENCE
LEFT
LIBERAL
MIDDLE OF THEONSERVATIVE
ROAD
MODERATELY
C
STRONGLY CONSERVATIVE
EXPECTED PREFERENCE IN 4 YEARS
LEFT
LIBERAL
MIDDLE OF THE ROAD
MODERATELY
CONSERVATIVE
STRONGLY CONSERVATIVE
AGREE STRONGLY OR SOMEWHAT
STUDENT DESIGN OF CURRICULUM
PUBLISH ALL SCIENCE FINDINGS
INDIVID CANNOT CHANGE SOCIETY
COLL CONTROL STDTS OFF CAMPUS
BENEFIT OF COLLEGE IS MONETARY
STOT SHOULD EVAL FACULTY
MY BELIEFS SIMILAR TO OTHERS
REGULATE STUDENT PUBLICATIONS
MARIJUANA SHOULD BE LEGALIZED
COLLEGE HAS RIGHT TO BAN SPAR
ARMY SHOULD BE VOLUNTARY
GIVE DISADVANTAGED PREF TRTMNT
COLL TOO LAX ON STOT PROTEST
LIBERALIZE DIVORCE LAWS
LEGALIZE ABORTIONS
COURTS PROTECT CRIMINAL TOO MUCH
ABOLISH CAPITAL PUNISHMENT
26.8
26.8
93.8
35.6
77.8
760 .5
31
79.0
910
90.8
72.6
6 30.4.69
8.8
46.0
33.5
10.7
1.0
511011
.4
240
24 12.5
1.3
9311
62.8
390
11.0
380
6915
620
27.1
5119
16.0
63.1
41,90
57,4
59.4
33.6
66.7
37.3
55.2
220
90.0
23.6
86.8
21.7
85.3
29.3
94.8
32.2
30.8
30.1
35.6
7114
74.7
71.1
80.8
690
72.5
69.3
79.0
35.7
46.4
42.0
31.0
47.4
74.3
44.0
80.0
770
650
76.3
92.0
88.5
8940
86.1
91.2
52.5
62.7
504
74.0
50,6
64.3
5119
65.4
480
43.3
49.5
28.3
2.7
5.8
2o4
12.1
28.6
36.1
25.9
47.5
4561
44.0
50.2
29.6
21.2
284
12.3
1.6
18.8
2.7
916
101
3.0
5.9
20
13.8
3487
36.6
29.5
5i.3
29.7
27.6
36.2
180
320
29.8
220
11.1
Se0
2.5
6.1
1.5
890
92.4
89.6
93.6
6406
65.3
55.6
64.2
35.6
42.2
37.3
39.5
20.1
54.1
14.4
58.3
22.0
65.0
9.7
34.5
67.4
61.5
65.3
70.4
69.8
64.11
69.4
61.1
53.5
41.9
60.2
25.1
2410
41'E
2316
56.9
30.4
22,3
34.3
17.9
54.4
64.3
55.4
68.1
4100
44,5
45.6
33.9
6612
6762
71.3
60s4
36.4
544
36,8
69,3
73.3
86.2
71.0
94.1
49.6
36.7
46.6
304
5085
55.3
46.8
72.3
mai
rssi
ossi
mr
43.5
51.5
42.1
24.7
25.8
22.1
91.6
95.0
9307
31.1
57.0
312.6
71.7
76.7
71.3
70.4
60.2
67.7
33.8
27.7
30.2
50.3
79.5
47.9
78.8
91.9
76.7
89.7
91.1
89.7
54.6
74.3
S'ei.
51.8
64.1
47.2
49.2
29.2
46.7
2.8
7.3
2.7
29.7
47.9
30.4
42.5
3302
42.2
22.3
22,6
11.0
2.3
.7
2.4
3.2
6.7
3.6
36.7
55.8
38.8
27.5
23.0
29.4
27.5
11.6
24.7
5.1
9305
89.4
92.9
118.7
53.9
61.1
54.3
33.7
39.1
86.9
20.6
10.9
16.9
48.1
35.8
47.9
67.5
71.2
690
7012
63.2
69.8
53.1
44.2
45.0
22.7
51.7
26.6
30.0
43.3
26.0
54.9
59.5
52.2
37.7
44.5
68.2
3909
66.5
51s9
33.7
60.1
39.5
74.4
64.6
74.8
6%S
S4.9
55.5
51.6
66.3
53.8
WEIGHTED NATIONAL NORMS
BY RELIGIOUS BACKGROUND AND TYPE OF INSTITUTION
ALL
FR
ES
HM
EN
: FA
LL, 1
969
ITE
MA
LL IN
ST
ITU
TIO
NS
TW
O -
NE
AR
CO
LLE
GE
SF
OU
R -
NE
AR
CO
LLE
GE
SU
NIV
ER
SIT
IES
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
Jew
ish
Oth
er R
elig
ions
Jew
ish
Oth
erR
elig
ions
PERCENT OF STUDENTS REPORTING
THAT DURING THE PAST YEAR THEY
VOTED IN STUDENT ELECTION (4)
6518
68.0
58.1
600
65.3
72.1
68.4
71.7
CAME LATE TO CLASS
6116
58.2
58.9
57.6
62..,
59.2
61.5
57.4
PLAYED A MUSICAL INSTRUMENT
47.6
39.7
43.0
34.7
51.0
42.7
46.5
42.0
STUDIED IN THE LIBRARY (4)
31.2
36.4
3012
31.5
28.7
39.7
33.3
38.5
CHECKED OUT A LIBRARY 1300K (4)
44.5
47.9
36.1
4004
43.8
53.2
47.6
500
ARRANGED DATE FCR ANOTHER STOT
57,6
50.8
60.0
51.8
53.7
4904
59.6
51.4
OVERSLEPT AND MISSED A CLASS
34.2
23.1
36.4
2507
36.6
21.8
3149
21.6
TYPED A HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT(4)
28,7
23.5
24.4
1.9.7
26.3
25.3
31.6
26.0
DISCUSS FUTURE WITH PARENT (4)
46.2
39.4
53.3
36.9
42.0
41.8
46.9
39.2
4AS LATE WITH HOMEWORK ASSGNT
6819
73.0
69.6
74,6
71.7
72.5
66.8
71.6
ARGUED WITH TEACHER IN CLASS
67,2
53.3
53.9
46.9
69.5
54.6
69.6
60.3
ATTENDED RELIGIOUS SERVICE
79,5
91.1
76.8
88.0
75.1
93.4
83.4
91.8
PROTESTED RACIAL POLICY
26.6
10.5
1.9.0
9.2
32.7
1109
24.7
1003
PROTESTED US MILITARY POLICY
2004
5.6
12.0
515
27.6
5.6
17.2
5.5
t
PROTESTED AGAINST HIS, AOMIN
39.9
22.4
30.4
1900
46.0
24.3
48.4
23.6
tv
DID EXTRA READING FOR CLASS(4)
15.9
1313
11.9
9.9
Oa
15.0
16.9
15.5
t
TOOK SLEEPING PILLS
704
6.4
8.7
6.8
7.8
6.2
6.3
6.0
TUTORED ANOTHE. STUDENT
54.6
43.1
34.6
31.6
61.0
49.3
56.1
4905
PLAYED CHESS
43.5
4014
45.8
3714
45.4
40.7
1.5
44.1
READ POETRY NOT READ IN COURSE
62.1
57,9
49.1
49.8
65.9
62.9
63.4
61.4
TOOK A TRANQUILIZING PILL
11.3
9.4
13.5
10.0
11.4
9.5
10.6
8.4
DISCUSSED RELIGION (4)
asel
28.3
18.6
21.9
28.2
32.9
30.9
30.3
TOOK VITAMINS
55.8
61.7
53.2
61.4
56.5
63.2
56.0
6000
VISITED ART GALLERY OR MUSEUM
82,6
79.8
76.6
67.2
84.4
72.8
83.0
72.8
PART IN $4,S, POLITIC CAMPAIGN
43.5
45.1
29.4
34.3
44.5
51.2
46.9
51.1
PART IN OTW POLITIC CAMPAIGN
29.3
15.8
22.0
11.2
31.8
27.4
29.8
19.8
MISSED SCHL SECS OF ILLNESS(4)
5.3
3.5
6.3
399
5.2
3.4
5.1
301
SMOKED CIGARETTES (4)
17.3
15.5
26.8
21.0
26.0
11.9
15.4
13,1
DISCUSSED POLITICS (4)
37.6
25.3
23.2
17.6
4002
27.6
*000
32.2
DRANK BEER
52.6
5618
60.1
61.2
4799
52.1
b3.5
57.6
OISCUSSEO SPORTS (4)
33.7
43.8
34.3
40.4
30.2
45.3
36.0
46.3
ASKED TEACHER FOR ADVICE (4)
27.4
2411
21.8
20.4
280
26.7
28.2
25.5
HAD VOCATIONAL COUNSELING
39.1
59.1
45.4
59,4
3320
6092
41.5
57.6
STAYED UP ALL NIGHT
6419
63.8
66.7
63.5
65.7
63.4
63.9
64.7
(1)as indicated in the text, two items Lave been omitted from these tables--religious background itself and region of home state.
(2)Reported estimate of total income of parental family last year (all sources before taxes).
(3)Increase involvement or initiate crash program.
(4)Frequently
only, all other items frequently plus occasionally.
-45-
1969 STUDENT INFORMATION FORM
YOUR NAME (please print)-
HOME STREET ADDRESS
First Middle or Maiden Last
City State Zip Code (if known)
00000E. 0000000000E 0000000000§ 00000
0000®0 0000700900000000
When were
you born?
565710
Month Day Year(01-12) (01-31)
Dear Student.The information in this report is being collected as part of a continuing study
of higher education by the American Council on Education. The Council, which isa non-governmental association of colleges and educational organizations, issoliciting your cooperation in this research in order to achieve a better under-standing of how students are affected by their college experiences. Identifyinginformation has been requested in order to make subsequent mail follow-up studiespossible. Your response will be held in the strictest professional confidence, andwill be used only in group summaries for research purposes.
Sincerely yours,to-cf c)
Logan Wilson President
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000©0000000000000000000000000®00000000@_
DIRECTIONS: Your responses will be read byan optical mark reader. Your careful obser-vance of these few simpie rules will be mostappreciated.
Use only black lead pencil (No. 21/2 or softer).Make heavy black marks that fill the circle.Erase cleanly any answer you wish to change.Mako no stray markings of any kind.
Yes No
EXAMPLE: Will marks made with bail pen orfountain pen be properly read?
1. Your Sex: Male 0 Female 0
2. How old will you be on December 31 of thisyear? ( Mark one)
lbOt younger 0 20 017 0 21.
FL 0 Older then 21
19 000
3 What was your average grade in secondary
school? (Mark one)A or A+ 0 B- 0A-. ...... .. 0 c+ 0B +. 0 C 0B 0 0 0
4. To how many colleges other than this one did youactually apply for admission? From how many did
you receive acceptances? (Mark one in each column)
Applications Acceptances
No other 0 0One 0 0Two C 0Three 0 0Four 0Five .0 0Six or more.. 0 0
5. Mark one:This is the first time I have enrolled in college as a freshman
I came to this college from a junior college
I came to this college from a four-year college or university
000
6. The following questions deal with accomplishments that might possibly applyto your high school years. Do not be discouraged by this list; it covers manyareas of interest and few students will be able to say "yes" to many items.(Mark all that apply)
Was elected president of one or more student organizations (recognized Yes
by the school) "C5
Received a high rating (Good, Excellent) in a state or regional music contest 0Participated in a state or regional speech or debate contest 0Had a major part in a play 0don a varsity letter (spe:t:;) 0Won a prize or award in an art competition 0Edited the school paper, yearbook, or literary magazine 0Had poems, stories, essays, or articles published. 0Participated in a National Science Foundation summer program 0Placed (first, second, or third) in a state or regional science contest
Was a member of a scholastic honor society .
Won a Certificate of Merit or Letter of Commendation in the National
Merit Pi zigt am .0
7. What is the highest academic degree
that you intend to obtain?That your parents hope you will ob-tain? (Mark one in each column)
None
Associate (or equivalent)
Q
(.6
0
0000
Bachelor's degree (B.A., B.S.. etc. )00Master's degree (M.A., M.S., etc.) .00
0000000000
Ph.D or Ed.D
M.D., D.D.S., or D.V M
LL.B. or J.D
B.D.
Other
8. Do you have any concern aboutyour ability to finance your col-lege education? (Mark one)
None (I am confident that I will
have sufficient funds) 0Some concern (but I will probably
have enough funds)
Major concern (not sure I will be
able to complete college) 09. Are you a U.S. Citizen?
(Mark one)
Yes. native born
Yes. naturalized
No
.0
10
10. Through what source do you intend & 00 0. .yo'to finance the first year of your 00 00cl
undergraduate education? 0k. o` CO
(Mark one in each row) R.e Z°
Per sonal savings and/or employment 000Parental or other fami ly aid 000Repayable loan 000Scholarship, grant, or other gift 000
11. What is the highest level of fcrmal education ob-tained by your parents? (Mark one in each column)
Father Mother
Grammar school or less .0
Some high school
0Some college. 0. 0College degree 0
0
High school graduate. ..0
Postgraduate degree
12. What is your best estimate of the total incomelast year of your parental family (not your ownfamily if you are married)? Consider annual in-come from all sources before taxes. (Mark one)
Less than $4,000...0 $15,000-51V,999..054,00045,999 0 $20,000424,999. 0$6,000- S7,999 0 $25,000-$29,999..058,00049,999 0 530,000 of more 0$10,000414,999 0
13. What is your racial background?
White/Caucasian
Black/Negro/Afro-American
American Indian..
Oriental
Other
(Mark one)
00000
14. Mark one in
each column:
Religion in Your PresentWhich you Religious
Were Reared Preference
Baptist
Congregational (United
Church of Christ)
Episcopal
Jewish..
000
Latter Uay Saints (Mormon)0
Lutheran
Methodist .
Muslim....
Presbyter tan.. .
Quaker (Society of Friends) 0
0Seventh Day Adventist 0Unitarian - Universalise ....0Other Protestant
000
0000000
...0 00000
O 0O 0O 0
Roman Catholic
Religions .
None
AIMMINNEM.
15. Where did you rank academically in your highschool graduating class? (Mark one)Top 1%... 0 Top 1096...0 Top Quarter .02nd Quarter() 3rd Quartet() 4th Qua;ter .0
-46-
16. During the next few years, to what extent doyou think the Federal Government should beinvolved in each of the following nationilissues? (Mark one in each row)
f1. Eliminate any existing pro-
grams or remain uninvolved
2. Decrease involvement from
current levels
3. Maintain current level of
involvement
4. Increase involvement from
current level
/---- 5. Initiate new crash program
Control of cigarette advertising
Elimination of violence from T.V.
Control of environmental pollution
Use of tax incentives to control the
birth rate
Protection of the consumer from
faulty goods and services
Compensatory education for the
disadvantaged
Special benefits for veterans
Control of firearms
Elimination of poverty
Crime prevention
School desegregation
Compensatory financial aid for the
disadvantaged
Control of student activists
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000017. Where did you live for most of the time while
you were growing up?On a farm
In a small town
In a moderate size town'or city
In a suburb of a large city
In a large city
00000MAKE SURE YOU HAVE ANSWERED ITEMS 1E41
22. What is your best guess as to the chancesthat you will: (Mark one in each row)
Get married while in college?
Get married within a year after college?
Obtain an A- or better over-all grade point
Change major field?
Chang^. career choice?
Fail one or more courses?
18. Mark one in each row:1. Left2. Liberal
3. Middle-of-the-road
4. Moderately conservative
/.../S. Strongly conservative
00000
00000
How would you charac-
terize yourself politi-cally at the present time?
How do you think you will
characterize yourself
politically four yearsfrom now?
19. How many miles is this collegefrom your home?
10 or less .0 101-500 011-50. .... 501-1000 051-100....0 More than 1000 0
20. From what kind of secondary school
did you graduate? (Mark one)
Public
Private (denominational)00
Private (non-denominational) . 0Other . 0
21. How many brothers and sisters nowliving do you have? (Mark one in each
row)
Number of older brothers.. 0000Number of older sisters -0000Number of younger brothers0000Number of younger sisters .0000
Very VeryGood Some Little No
Chance Chance Chance Chance
0 0 0 00. ..0 0 00 0 . 0 00 . .0 00 0 00 ......0 0
average ?.
Criduate with honos?
Be elected to a student office?
Join a social fraternity, sorority, or club?
Authm or co-author a published article?
Be drafted while I am in coliego
Be elected to an acauemic `ionor society?
000
.0. 0. .0 00 .... 0 0O 0 0O ...0 0O 0 0O 0 00 -0 0
0 0 ... 0 00 0 0 0
Drop out of this college temporarily (exclude transferring) ? ..0 Q 0 0
0o00.o
Protest against U.S. military policy ?
Protest against administy aiive policy at this co.lege?
Protest against existing racial or ethnic policies?
Enlist in the Armed Servi :es before graduating?
Be more successful after graduation than most students
attending this college?
Drop out permanently (exclude transferring)?
Transfer to another college before graduating?
. 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 .0 0 .. 0
23. Mark one ineach column:
Alabama. 0Alaska 0Arizona 0Arkansas . 0Cal iforn.a 0Colorado 0Connecticut 0Delaware 0D.C. . 0Florida 0Georgia... 0Hawaii 0Idaho 0Illinois 0Indiana 0Iowa .. 0Kansas
Kentucky 0Louisiana. 0Maine
Maryland.. 0Massachusetts 0Michigan 0Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri 0Montana .. 0flebraska 0Nevada 0New Hampshire 0New Jersey 0New Mexico 0New York 0North Carolina 0North Dakota 0Ohio . 0Oklahoma 0Oregon 0Pennsylvania 0Rhode Island 0South Carolina 0South Dakota 0Tennessee 0Texas 0Utah .
Vermont .
VirginiaWashington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Canada
Mexico
Puerto Rico
00000000
Other Latin America 0Europe 0Asia 0Other.... 0
-.47 -
4"
....
411
4.1' 24. Mark only three responses,one in each column.
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ooeJO revoeeDO®cooeesotos
Your probable caree; occupation.
/---r Your father's occupation./ r Your mother's occupation.
000NOTE: If your father (or mother) is deceased.
please indicate his (her) last occupation.
Accountant or actuary . 000Actor or entertainer 000
000Architect
Artist 000Business (clerical) 000Business executive
(management, administrator) 000Business owner or proprietor 000Business salesman or buyer 000Clergyman (minister, priest) 000Clergy (other religious) 000Clinical psychologist 000College teacher 000Computer programmer 000Conservationist or forester 000Dentist (including orthodontist) 000Dietitian or home economist 000Engineer 000Farmer or rancher 000Foreign service worker
(including diplomat) 000Housewife 000Interior decorator
(including designer).. 000Interpreter (translator) 000Lab technician or hygienist 000Law enforcement officer 000Lawyer (attorney) 000Military service (career) 000Musician (performer, composer) ... 00®Nurse 0O®
000000000
School counselor 000School principal or superintendent 000Scientific researcher [email protected] worker 000Statistician ....Therapist (physical.
occupational, speech) 000Teacher (elementary) 000Teacher (secondary) 000Veterinarian 000Writer or journalist 000Sklled trades 000Other
Undecided
Laborer (unskilled) 00Semi-skilled worker 00Other occupation . . 00Unemployed 0 t'
Optometrist
Pharmacist
Physician
11
In general, my parents could be characterized as:(Mark one circle in each row)
1. Strongly agree/ 2. Agree
Disagree
0000 4. Strongly disagree
Interested in intellectual pursuits
Interested in cultural pursuits
Deeply religious
Interested in politics
Deeply concerned about their children
Financially comfortable
Having high aspirations for me
0 0 0 0000000000000000000000000
26. Below is a general list of things that students sometimesdo. Indicate which of these things you did during the pastyear in school. If you engaged in an activistfrequently, mark "F". If you engaged in anactivity one or more times, but not frequently,mark "0" (occasionally). Mark "N" (not atall) if you have not performed the activity dur-
fpOr "yoo el)ing the past year. (Mark one for each item) er-
oz)4_
Voted in a student election .000Came late to class .. 000Played a musical instrument.. . 000Studied in the library 000Checked out a book or journal from the school library000Arranged a date for another student 004Overslept and missed a class or appointment... JD ®Typed a homework assignment ........ ....... 0Discussed my future with my parents
Failed to complete a homework assignment on time 00®Argued with a teacher in class 000Attended a religious service 000Demonstrated for a change in some racial or ethnic
policy 000Demonstrated for a change in some military policy 000Demonstrated for a change in some administrative
.000
policy of my high school
Did extra (unassigned) reading for a course
Took sleeping pills
Tutored another student
Played chess
Read poetry not connected with a 1:0 ®Took a tranquilizing pill 000Discussed religion . . 0 ®
00000. .0043
000. .000000
. 000000
Took vitamins
Visited an art gallery or museum
Worked in a school political campaign .
Worked in a local, state. or notional political
campaign. 000Missed school because of illness . ...........Smoked cigarettes ......,. ...................000
Discussed politics 000Drank beer
Discussed sports
Asked a teacher for advice after class
"V iocatioal counseling..,ayed up all night. ..
0049000
. .. .000. 004
000
27. Below is list of 66 different undergraduate majorfields grouped into general categories. Mark onlythree of the 66 fields as follows:
co First choice (your probable major field of study).0 Second choice.
0 The field of study which is least appealing to you.
ARTS AND HUMANITIES
Architecture 0Eng{ ish (literature) OGGFine arts. .... -000History
Journalism (writing) oppLanguage (modern) _000Language (other) 000Music................000Philosophy 000Speech and drama
Theology 000Other ........... 000
BIOLOGICAL SCIENCEBiology (general)......000Biochemistry .........000Biophysics
Botany.
Other
000000000
BUSINESS
Accounting .. 000Business admin 000Electronic data
processing 000Secretarial studies 000Other ........... 000
ENGINEERING
Aeronautical. .000Civil 000Chemical........ .....000
000Industrial ....... ..... 000Mechanical .....000Electrical
Other
PHYSICAL SCIENCE
Chemistry .
Earth science.
Mathematics ...--.Physics.Statistics .......Other
000
000000
-000-000..000000
PROFESSIONAL
Health Technology
(medical, dental.
laboratory)
Nursing
Pharmacy
Predentistry
Ptelaw
Premedical
Preveter i nary
Therapy (occupat
physical. speech) ..00GOther
000000000000000000000
SOCIAL SCIENCE
Anthropology
Economics
Education
History
Political science(government,
int. relations)
Psychology
Social work .
Sociology
Other
000
000000000000
000000000000
... 000OTHER FIELDS
Agriculture 000Communications
(radio, T V., etc.) 000Electronics
(technology)
Forestry000000
Home economics __OGG
000Library science 000Military science OGGPhysical education 000
and recreation 000Other (technical). 000Other (nontechnical)<01010Undecided 000
Industrie! arts
Please be sure that only three circles have been clerked in theabove list.
resitortml by Office o= ',wird', Anoricen Council an Education
I
4828. Indicate the importance to you personally of
each of the following: (Mark one for each item)
T.'"7-777:.:0 'I'
*Z.1§4Becoming accomplished in one of the performing arts tatting. tifdancing. etc.) 0000
Becoming an authority on a special subject in my subject field .0000Obtaining recognition from my colleagues for contributions in my
special field 0000Influencing the political structure. 0000Influencing social values 0000Raising a family 0000Having an active social life 0000Having friends with different backgrounds and interests frommine
Becoming an expert in finance and commerce00000000
Having administrative responsibility for the work of others.....® 00
0000000000000000
Being very well-off financially
Helping others who are in difficulty.
Becoming a community leader
Making a theoretical contribution to science
Writing original works (poems, novels. short stories. etc.) .....0000Never being obligated to people 0000Creating artistic work (painting, sculpture, decorating. etc.)...0000
000000000000
Keeping up to date with political affairs..
Being successful in a business of my own
Developing a meaningful philosophy of life
Agree strongly29. Mark one in Agree somewhat
each row: Disagree somewhat
Disagree strongly
Students should have a major role in specifying thecollege curriculum 0 0 0 0
Scientists should publish their findings regardless ofthe possible consequences 0 0 0 0
Realistically, an individual person can do little tobring about changes in out society ......... ......D 0 0 0
College officials have the right to regulate studentbehavior off campus 0 0 0 0
The chief benefit of a college education is that it
increases one's earning power 0 0 0 0Faculty promotions should be based in part on studentevaluations 0 0 0 0
My beliefs and attitudes are similar to those of mostother students 0 0 0 0
student publications should be cleared by collegeofficials 0 0 0 0
Marijuana should be legalized 0 0 0 0College officials have the right tr. ban persons with
extreme views from speaking on campus. 0 0 0 0Only volunteers should serve in the armed forces 0 0 0 0Students from disadvantaged social backgrounds should
be given preferential treatment in college admissions° 0 0 0Most college officials have beer. too lax in dealing
with student protests on campus 0 0 0 0Divorce laws should be liberalized. 0 0 0 0Under some conditions, abortions should Ix; legalized 0 0 0 0There is too much concern in the courts for the rights
of criminals 0 0 0 0Capital punishment (the death penalty) should be
abolished 0 0 0 0
0*..
,,,.... .. rra
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1753 Massachusetts Ave., N.W. Washington. D.C. Itsaissed Sy Natio,.J Computer Systems 1013 South 4th Street *bk. Minn. 55415
APPENDIX B
Coding Scheme for Collapsed Items
Probable Major Field of StudyProbable OccupationFather's Occupation
-51-
Probable Major Field of Study
Collapsed Category Item Response Alternatives
Agriculture Agriculture; Forestry
Biological Sciences Biology (general); Biochemistry; Biophysics;Botany; Zoology; Other Biological Sciewet
Business Accounting; Business Administration; DataProcessing; Secretarial Studies; OtherBusiness
Education Education; Physical Education and Recreation
Engineering
English
Health Professional
History and Political Science
Humanities (Other)
Fine Arts
Mathematics and Statistics
Physical Sciences
Aeronautical; Civil; Chemical; Electrical;Industrial; Mechanical; Other Engineering
English (literature)
Health Technology; Nursing; Pharmacy; Therapy
History (Arts and Humanities); History (SocialScience); Political Science
Language (modern); Language (other); Philosophy;Theology; Other Arts and Humanities
Architecture; Fine Arts; Journalism; Music;Speech and Drama
Mathematics; Statistics
Chemistry; Earth Science; Physics; OtherPhysical Science
Preprofessional Predentistry; Prelaw; Premedical; Preveterinary
Social Sciences
Other Fields (Technical)
Other Fields (Nontechnical)
Undecided
Anthropology; Economics; Psychology; SocialWork; Sociology, Other Social Science
Other Professional; Communications; Electronics;Industrial Arts; Other Technical
Home Economics; Library Science; MilitaryScience; Other Nontechnical
Undecided
-52-
Probable Occupation
Collapsed Category Item Response Alternati,res
Artist (including Performer)
Businessman
Clergyman
College Teacher
Doctor (M.D. or D.D.S.)
Educator (secondary)
Elementary Teacher
Engineer
Farmer or Forester
Health Professional
Lawyer
Nurse
Research Scientist
Other Choice
Actor or Entertainer; Artist; InteriorDecorator; Musician; Writer or Journalist
Accountant or Actuary; Business Executive;Business Owner or Proprietor; BusinessSalesman or Buyer
Clergyman; Clergy (other religious)
College Teacher
Dentist (including orthodontist); Physician
School Counselor; School Principal or Super-intendent; Teacher (secondary)
Teacher (elementary)
Engineer
Conservationist or Forester; Farmer orRancher
Dietician or Home Economist; Lab Technicianor Hygienist; Optometrist; Pharmacist; Therapist;Veterinarian
Lawyer (attorney)
Nurse
Scientific Researcher
Architect; Business (clerical); ClinicalPsychologist; Computer Programmer; ForeignService Worker; Housewife; Interpreter; LawEnforcement Officer; Military Service;Social Worker; Statistician; Skilled Trades;Other
Undecided Undecided
WMIIIIMI111
aoromems,
-53-
Father's Occupation
Collapsed Category Item Response Alternatives
Artist (including Performer) Actor or Entertainer; Artist; Interior Decorator;
Musician; Writer or Journalist
BusinessmanAccountant or Actuary; Business Executive;
Business Owner or Proprietor; Business Salesman
or Buyer
ClergymanClergyman; Clergy (other religious)
College Teacher College Teacher
Doctor (M.D. or D.D.S.) Dentist (including orthodontist); Physician
Educator (secondary) School Counselor; School Principal or Superin-
tendent; Teacher (secondary)
Elementary Teacher
Engineer
Farmer or Forester
Health Professional
Teacher (elementary)
Engineer
Conservationist or Forester; Farmer or Rancher
Dietician or Home Economist; Lab Technician
or Hygienist; Optometrist; Pharmacist;
Therapist; Veterinarian
Lawyer Lawyer (attorney)
Research Scientist Scientific Researcher
Semi-skilled or Unskilled Workers Semi-skilled Worker; Laborer (unskilled)
Unemployed Unemployed
OtherArchitect; Business (clerical); Clinical
Psychologist; Computer Programmer; Foreign
Service Worker; Housewife; Interpreter; Law
Enforcement Officer; Military Service (career);
Nurse; Social Worker; Statistician; Other
Occupation
Publications by the Staff of the Office of Research
American Council on Education
Astin, A. W. Recent Findings from the ACE Research Program: Implications for College Choice andAdmissions. College and University, Washington: American Association of CollegiateRegistrars and Admissions Officers, Summer, 1969. Pp. 341 -35b.
Astin, A. W. Racial Considerations in Admissions, The Racial Crisis in Higher Education. Backgroundpaper to the Fifty-second Annual Meeting of the American Council on Education.Washington: The Council, 1969. Pp. 65-93.
Astin, t . Campus Disruption, 1968-69: An Analysis of Causal Factors, Psychology and the Problemsof Society. Washington: American Psychological Association, 1970. Pp. 377-387.
Astin, A. W., and Panos, R. J. The Educational and Vocational Development of College Students.Washington: The American Council on Education, 1969, 211 pp.
Astin, A. W., and Boruch, R. F. A "Link" System for Assuring Confidentiality of Research Data inLongitudinal Studies, ACE Research Reports, Vol. 5, No. 3. Washington: AmericanCouncil on Education, 1970, 18 pp.
Bayer, A. E. Marriage Plans and Educational Aspirations, American Journal of Sociology, September,1969. Pp. 239-244.
Bayer, A. E., and Boruch, R. F. Black and White Freshmen Entering Four-Year Colleges, Educational Record,Winter, 1969. Pp. 371-386.
Bayer, A. E., and Astin, A. W. Violence and Disruption on the U.S. Campus: 1968-1969, Educational Record,Winter, 1969. Pp. 337-350.
Bayer, A. E., Astin, A. W., and Boruch, R. F. Social Issues and Protest Activity: Recent Student Trends.ACE Research Reports, Vol. 5, No. 2. Washington: American Council on Education, 1970,33 pp.
Bayer, A. E.. Drew, D. E., Astin, A. W., Boruch, R. F., and Creager, J. A. The First Year of College: AFollow-up Normative Report, ACE Research Reports, Vol. 5, No. 1. Washington: AmericanCouncil on Education, 1970, 72 pp.
Bayer, A. E., and Schoenfeldt, L. F. Student Interchangeability in Three-Year and Four-Year Nursing Programs,Journal of Human Resources, Winter, 1970. Pp. 71-88.
Boruch, R. F. The Faculty Role in Campus Unrest, ACE Research Reports, Vol. 4, No. 5. Washington:American Council on Education, 1969, 28 pp.
Boruch, R. F. Educational Research and the Confidentiality of Data. ACE Research Reports, Vol. 4, No. 4.Washington: American Council on Education, 1969, 50 pp.
Boruch. R. F. ACE Research and the Confidentiality Issue, Proceedings of the Social Statistics Section,American Statistical Association, 1969. Pp. 412-417.
Boruch, R. F., and 'Bayer, A. E. Financial Resources of Negro College Students: Survey Design and PreliminaryResults, Proceedings of the Social Statistics Section, American Statistical Association, 1969.Pp. 389-397.
Creager, J. A. Fortran Programs Proruling Weights in Survey Designs Using Stratified Samples, Educationaland Psychological Measurement, Autumn, 1969. Pp. 709-712.
Creager, J. A., and Sell, C. L. The Institutional Domain of Higher Education: A Characteristics File forResearch, ACE Research Reports, Vol. 4, No. 6. Washington: American Council onEducation, 1969, 83 pp.
Creager, J., A., Astin, A. W., Boruch, R. F., Bayer, A. E., and Drew, D. E. National Nonns for Entering CollegeFreshmenFall 1969. ACE Research Reports, Vol. 4, No. 7. Washington: American Councilon Education, 1969, 92 pp.
Folger, 3. K., Astin, H. S., and Bayer, A. E. Human Resources and Higher Education. New York: Russell Sage,1970, 475 pp.
Schoenfeldt, L. F., Bayer, A. E., and Brown, M. D. Delayed and Normal Progress College Students: A Comparisonof Psycho-Social Characteristics and Career Plans, American Educational Research Journal,March, 1970. Pp. 235-250.