document that sets out the laws and principles of a government
TRANSCRIPT
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Document that sets out the laws
and principles of a government
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constitution
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What is the main part of the
Legislative Branch?
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Congress
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What are the 3 branches of
government?
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Legislative, Judicial and Executive
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Branch of government which
makes the laws
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Legislative branch
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Document that lists freedoms the
government promises to
protect
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bill of rights
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What was our first Constitution called?
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Articles of Confederation
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Who is the main person in the
Executive Branch?
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President
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Who had the most power under the
Articles of Confederation?
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states
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The Articles of Confederation
formed a __?___ alliance of states.
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The Articles of Confederation formed a loose
alliance of states.
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What was the main problem of the Articles
of Confederation?
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Congress was too weak
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Power of the Supreme Court to decide
whether laws passed by Congress are Constitutional
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Judicial review
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What was the original purpose of the Constitutional Convention?
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Revise the Articles of Confederation
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What is the main group in the Judicial Branch?
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Supreme Court
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In what year did the Constitutional
Convention take place?
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1787
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What is the job of the Judicial Branch?
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Make sure the laws are constitutional.
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The __?__ Compromise called for a bicameral
legislature and 3 branches of government.
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Great
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What was the compromise regarding
slavery at the Constitutional Convention?
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3/5ths Compromise
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What were the people who supported the Constitution called?
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Federalists
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What do we call the leader of the House of
Representatives?
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Speaker of the House
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What was the name of the group against the
Constitution?
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Antifederalists
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Formal written change (to the Constitution)
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amendment
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James Madison, Alexander Hamilton
and John Jay were part of which group during
the ratification debate?
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Federalists
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What group wanted a bill of rights added to
the Constitution?
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Antifederalists
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Patrick Henry was a leader of which group during the ratification
debate?
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Antifederalists
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System of government in which
voters elect representatives to
make laws for them
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Representative government
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How long do Supreme Court
justices serve for?
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life
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What did the Bill of Rights protect?
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Individual rights
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Where is the principle of
popular sovereignty
found?
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The Preamble
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What does popular sovereignty mean?
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The power of the government
comes from the people.
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What is the job of the Legislative
Branch?
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Make the laws
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Branch of government which
carries out the laws
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Executive branch
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Settlement in which each side gives up
some of its demands in order to reach an
agreement
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compromise
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System is which the power of the
government is divided among
separate branches
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Separation of powers
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Division of power between the states
and national government
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federalism
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System set up by the constitution in which each
branch of the federal government has the power to control the actions of the other
branches
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Checks and balances
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reject
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veto
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What allows Congress to
increase its power in times of
emergency?
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The elastic clause
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What are similarities each state had with their government
during the Revolution?
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1. Constitutions2. Bill of rights
3. Elected legislature
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Overrule. Congress can override a
President’s veto if two thirds of both houses
vote to do so.
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override
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Bring formal charges against an
elected official
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impeach
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change
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amend
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Right of every citizen to the same
fair rules in all cases brought to
trial
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Due process
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approve
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ratify
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national
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federal
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reject
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veto
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Not permitted by the Constitution
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unconstitutional
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Example set for later people to
follow
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precedent
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Congress is a bicameral or two
house legislature. What two houses
make up Congress?
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Senate and the House of
Representatives.
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Proposed law
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bill
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What word means to bring an elected official
to trial?
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impeachment
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What is the head of the Supreme Court called?
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Chief Justice
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Who fought on the British side in the War of 1812. He was able to get lots of Native Americans to help
fight the Americans.
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Tecumseh
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Who was the American General who won a great victory at
New Orleans & Horseshoe Bend?
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ANDREW JACKSON
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What were the MAIN causes of the war of
1812?
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• impressment of American sailors by the British
• War Hawks
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What do we call people from the South and West who wanted the War of 1812?
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WAR HAWKS
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What were the results of the War
of 1812?
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Nothing…..things returned to what they were before the war
began.
*Called the Wasted War
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What were 3 precedents set by
George Washington?
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• CABINET
• 2 TERMS
• ACTED LIKE ROYALTY
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What region of the country favored
protective tariffs?
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North - it protected their factories
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What was the name for the statement
Washington made which warned the U.S. to not take sides in the war between France and
Britain?
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Neutrality Proclamation
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Why was the Louisiana Purchase
necessary?
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NEW ORLEANS WAS NEEDED AS
A PORT FOR WESTERN FARMERS.
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Who was President when we did the
Louisiana Purchase?
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JEFFERSON
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What did the Louisiana Purchase do to the size of the
U.S.?
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DOUBLED THE SIZE OF IT
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What country did we purchase
Louisiana from?
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FRANCE
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What year did we purchase
Louisiana?
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1803
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Who were the 2 people sent to
explore Louisiana?
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LEWIS AND CLARK
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Who led the Democratic Republicans
(Republicans)?
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THOMAS JEFFERSON
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What political party was Pro British, Pro National
Bank, had a loose interpetation of the “C”
and were wealthy & well educated?
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FEDERALISTS
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What political party was for strong state governments, strict interpretation of the“C”, for the common people and Pro French?
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REPUBLICANS
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What do we call a tax on foreign goods brought into a country?
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TARIFF
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What is a tax placed on
imported goods to protectprotect factories
from foreign competition?
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PROTECTIVE TARIFF
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What term means to cancel?
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NULLIFY
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What word means taking men from a ship or village and
forcing them to serve in the navy?
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IMPRESSMENT
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What word means pride or devotion in
one’s country or nation?
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NATIONALISM
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What was the age of prosperity when
Monroe was President called?
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Era of Good Feelings
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Who was the spokesperson for
the South in the first half of the 1800’s?
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John C. Calhoun
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Who was the spokesperson for
the North in the first half of the 1800’s?
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Daniel Webster
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Who was the spokesperson for
the West in the first half of the 1800’s?
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Henry Clay
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What statement told Europe to stay out
of the Western Hemisphere?
(watchdog policy)
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Monroe Doctrine (1823)
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What word means that all people are
equal? (this favored common people)
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democratic
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Who were the 2 most democratic presidents at this
time?
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Jefferson and Jackson (remember DJ –
democratic Jackson and democratic
Jefferson)
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Who was the famous Chief Justice
of the Supreme Court in the first
half of the 1800’s?
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John Marshall
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What principle of the Constitution says that
the Supreme Court can declare acts of Congress illegal?
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Judicial review
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What court case established judicial
review?
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Marbury vs. Madison (1803)
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Who was the guide for Lewis and Clark?
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Sacajawea
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Who was the leading War Hawk?
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Henry Clay
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Who was the President during the
War of 1812?
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James Madison
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What was the name of the battle which
was fought after the war was over?
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New Orleans
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Who became president as a result
of the ”corrupt bargain?”
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John Quincy Adams
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What canal linked Buffalo (and the Great Lakes) to
Albany (and New York City)?
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Erie Canal
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In what year was the Erie Canal built?
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1825
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What do we call traders from New
England?
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Yankee Traders
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What was the name of the political party led by Jefferson? It
favored the common people.
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Democratic- Republicans
(commonly referred to as the
Republicans)
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What was the name for the party of the
common people when Jackson was
President?
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Democrats
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What was the political party called which favored the rich and business
people?
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Federalists
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What was the name for the change in the ways goods were made and
produced?
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Industrial Revolution
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What were some of the changes during
the Industrial Revolution?
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1. Cities grew2. Machines
replaced hand tools3. New sources of
power
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What invention made growing
cotton profitable, changing the way of
life of the South?
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Cotton gin
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Who invented the cotton gin in 1793?
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Eli Whitney
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Who brought the ideas for factories
from Britain?
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Samuel Slater
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What is the name given to machine made parts that
were exactly alike?
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Interchangeable parts
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Who came up with the idea of interchangeable
parts, allowing assembly lines to
revolutionize factories?
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Eli Whitney
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What are channels dug by men and filled with water
called?
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canals
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During Jackson’s Presidency the
former Federalists became known as
the...
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Whigs (these were previously called the Federalists)
FeW
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What was Jackson’s political party?
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Democrat (these were people who
would have belonged to the
original Republican Party) ReD
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What do we call it when supporters
are rewarded with government jobs?
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Spoils system
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What do we call the advisors that
Jackson actually listened to?
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Kitchen cabinet
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After the Bank War Jackson put
government money into banks owned
by his friends called
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Pet banks
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Congress passed a high protective tariff in 1828. What did the South call this
tariff?
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The tariff of Abominations.
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Calhoun said that states could declare a federal law illegal. What is this called?
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nullification
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Calhoun believed that states had the power to limit the power of
the national government. What is
this called?
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States’ rights
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What did South Carolina threaten to
do in the nullification crisis?
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Secede or withdraw from the United
States
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What tribe used legal means to keep
their land?
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Cherokee
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Did the Supreme Court led by John
Marshall support the Cherokee? (1828)
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yes
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What act forced Native Americans to
move West of the Mississippi?
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Indian Removal Act (1830)
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What was it called when the Cherokees
were forced to move west at
gunpoint?
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Trail of Tears
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What Native American War took
place in Florida between 1835 and
1842?
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Seminole War
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What do we call the idea that the United States should stretch from sea to shining
sea?
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Manifest Destiny
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What was the name of the area that both
Britain and the United States controlled in the first half of the
1800’s?
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Oregon (Oregon Country)
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What was the name of the missionaries who
went to Oregon to convert Native Americans to Christianity?
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Narcissa and Marcus Whitman
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What was the name of the battle the people
of Texas lost that became a rallying cry
for the Texans.
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The Alamo
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How did Texas become a state?
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It was annexed or added on.
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Who won the election of 1844 on the slogan of “Fifty-four forty or
fight!”
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James K. Polk
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How was Oregon acquired?
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By an agreement with Britain.
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What were prospectors who
moved to California during the gold rush
called?
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49ers
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What was the name of the religious group who moved to Utah from upstate New
York?
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Mormons
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What immigrant group came to work on the
transcontinental railroad and ended up staying in California?
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Chinese
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What culture group was found in all lands gained by the United
States during Manifest Destiny?
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Native Americans
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Does the North or South Have more
industry?
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North
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Does the North or South Have more
slaves?
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South
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Is the population of the North or South more spread out?
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South
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Does the North or South Have more
abolitionists?
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North
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Does the North or South have a more
agricultural economy?
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South
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Does the North or South Have more
railroads?
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North
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Does the North or South have more
immigrants settling in its cities?
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North
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Does the North or South have a
greater population?
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North
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What were laws called which were designed to keep
slaves under control?
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Slave codes
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What region of the country was famous
for its traders?
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North
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Where did Northern factories get their
cotton?
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South
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Who did the South get manufactured
goods from?
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The North and Britain.
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What was the rich ruling class of the South sometimes
known as?
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The cottonocracy
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What do we call people who worked
to correct the problems of society?
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reformers
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What was the slavery reform
movement called?
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abolition
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What was the alcohol reform
movement called?
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temperance
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Who was the best known African-
American abolitionist?
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Frederick Douglass
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What was the name of Frederick Douglass’s newspaper?
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North Star
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What was the name of the network of abolitionists who
helped slaves escape to freedom?
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Underground railroad
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What escaped slave woman made 19 trips to help slaves escape on the underground
railroad?
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Harriet Tubman
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Who was the abolitionist who published the Liberator?
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William Lloyd Garrison
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Who was the women’s rights
advocate who later had her picture on a
dollar coin?
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Susan B. Anthony
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What was the name of the convention
designed to bring attention to the
problems women faced?
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Seneca Falls Convention of 1848