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Page 1: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

2_Title Slide

DOE Asset Score: Coming to a

Building Near You

Page 2: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -
Page 3: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

Why an Asset Score?

Page 4: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -
Page 5: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -
Page 6: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -
Page 7: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

What happens when we combine the

two types of scores?

Lets look at a portfolio of buildings

that have both scores…

Page 8: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

Creating a Scoring Matrix

Page 9: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

Using the Scoring Matrix for Portfolio Assessment

Page 10: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

At the Head of the Class

Buildings in this quadrant have

ENVELOPE AND SYSTEMS THAT

ARE MORE EFFICIENT AND are

being OPERATED MORE

EFFICIENTLY than the average for

other buildings of their use type.

Strategy:

• Communicate best practices

• Make light investments or wait

for integration with renovation to

reduce costs

• Make conservative savings

predictions

Page 11: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

The Classic Under

Achievers

Buildings in this quadrant have

ENVELOPES AND SYSTEMS THAT

ARE BETTER THAN AVERAGE BUT

are being OPERATED LESS

EFFICIENTLY than the average of

other buildings of their use type.

Strategy:

• Improved maintenance

• Retuning

• Education and mentoring of

the facility manager

• Retrocommissioning

Page 12: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

The Over Achievers

Buildings in this quadrant have ENVELOPE

AND SYSTEMS THAT ARE LESS EFFICIENT

BUT are being OPERATED MORE

EFFICIENTLY than the average for other

buildings of their use type.

Strategy:

• Investments in capital measures

• BUT estimates for savings from

those measures should be very

conservative – Calibrate Energy

Models to Actual Usage!

Page 13: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

Buildings with Lots of

Potential!!!

Buildings in this quadrant have

ENVELOPES AND SYSTEMS THAT ARE

WORSE THAN AVERAGE AND are

being OPERATED LESS EFFICIENTLY

than the average for other buildings of

their use type.

Strategy:

• Deeper investments and more

support

• Internal financing – Start with

operational investments to

generate cash flow and reduce

risk.

• External financing – Combine

fast payback operational

measures with long payback

capital measures to support

deeper investments

Page 14: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

Going Farther with the Asset Score

Page 15: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

What is Behind the Asset Score?

• Optimized reduced

input energy simulation

• Built on OpenStudio

platform

• Exports OSM model

• Code compliance

• Lite audits

• API available

Page 16: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

Analysis Supporting the Tool

Development

Image: NREL

Page 17: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

Exporting the OpenStudio Model

Behind the Score

Page 18: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

What is DOE’s OpenStudio?

OpenStudio is BOTH

• a Software

Development Kit

(SDK) for building

energy modeling tools

and

• an Open Source

Energy Modeling

Application

• Developed by NREL

Image: NREL

Page 19: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

A Quick Intro to the

OpenStudio Application

Drag and Drop

Library

Resources

Wo

rkflo

w

Define

Resources

Review

ResultsImage: NREL

Page 20: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

Templated HVAC Systems for Rapid

Modeling

1. Pick a

System

2. Add Your

Zones

3. Done

Image: NREL

Page 21: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

The OpenStudio

Parametric Analysis Tool

Credit: Marjorie Schott/ NREL

Compare energy performance,

cost reduction, and paybacks

Inspect measures

applied to specific

alternative models

Image: NREL

Page 22: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

Fitting the Tool Set into a

Whole Building Upgrade Process

Image: Nora Wang PNNL

Page 23: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

Using Asset Score Generated OpenStudio Models

to Support Energy Code Compliance

Page 24: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

Using Asset Score Generated OpenStudio Models

to Support Energy Code Compliance

Page 25: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

Accessing OpenStudio Training

http://psdconsulting.com/openstudio-training/

www.OpenStudioTraining.com

Page 26: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

OpenEfficiency: Putting It All Together!

• Reduce transaction

costs

• Service provider and building

owner

• Program admin

• Open source

• Improve data quality

and usability

• Data analysis

• Incentive award

• Evaluation risk reduction

Page 27: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -
Page 28: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

1

Case Study: Utilization of the

Department of Energy’s Asset Score Tool

2015 Better Buildings Summit

Presented by: Aaron Mehta, Director of Energy Information

Page 29: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

2

Energy Subsidiary of FirstService Residential

Largest residential property management firm in North America

6,500 properties,1.5 million units

$3-4 billion in managed energy spend / year

FS Energy Background

Page 30: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

3

Monthly utility

bill cost and

consumption

Building

characteristics

Benchmarking Strategy

Page 31: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

4

Show historical energy cost and

consumption information in charts

Identify anomalies

Identify trends and potential areas for

improvement

Energy Report Cards

Page 32: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

5

Piques stakeholder interest, but does not provide a tangible

next step to take

Identify buildings with relatively high Energy Use Intensity (EUI)

Can identify the commodity or season where higher energy

usage is taking place

Limitations

Page 33: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

6

End-use analysis of energy consumption

System-level evaluations

Efficiency Improvement Opportunities – Cost/ROI

Asset Score Utilization

Page 34: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

7

Gaining stakeholder engagement to collect pre-requisite

information to utilize the tool

High level of technical knowledge need to fill in certain

sections

Substitute services - in-person energy audit performed by an

energy engineer

Operational Challenges Obtaining Data

Page 35: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

8

Enter easy to obtain building and energy data from publicly

available data sources

Utilize existing on-site building engineers, supers, resident

managers to fill in the next level of building characteristics

Utilize engineers and architects who perform work at the sites

to obtain the remaining information

Share data with all stakeholders to drive value creation

opportunities for the building and motivate everyone to

continue obtaining data for other buildings

Tiered Approach

Page 36: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

9

Contact Information

FS Energy, LLC

622 Third Ave, 14th Floor

New York, NY 10017

Aaron Mehta, Director of Energy Information

Phone: 212-324-9092

Fax: 646-277-1483

[email protected]

Page 37: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

Cody Taylor

May 28, 2015

DOE Building Energy Asset Score

Page 38: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

2

Overview

National, free software tool for assessing the physical and

structural energy efficiency of commercial and multifamily

residential buildings

- Envelope (roof, walls, windows)

- Major systems and equipment (mechanical, electrical,

service hot water)

Page 39: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

3

How it Works

Asset Score runs an energy simulation using a powerful

building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus)

- The simulation normalizes for building operations,

occupancy and tenant behavior

- Users (owner, operator, service, provider, etc.) enter

building information through an web interface

– General information: # of floors, footprint dimension, orientation, use type

– Envelope components: Roof, exterior wall, floor types, insulation levels

– Fenestration: Skylights, windows, shading

– Lighting: Fixture types, # of fixtures or % of served floor area, lighting controls

– Mechanical components: Cooling/heating types, controls, equipment efficiency

– Service water heating: Fuel type, distribution type, equipment efficiency

Page 40: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

4

How it Works

Page 41: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

5

Types of Buildings

Asset Score assesses the following new and existing

building types:

- Multifamily (low/high-rise, 3+ units)

- Office

- Retail

- Assisted living

- City hall

- Community center

- Courthouse

- Educational (including K-12 schools)

- House of Worship

- Library

- Lodging

- Medical office

- Parking garage

- Police station

- Post office

- Senior center

- Warehouse (unrefrigerated)

- Mixed-Use (of the above types)

Page 42: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

6

Asset Score Report

Page 43: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

7

Asset Score Report

10-point scale based on

predicted EUI

- Recently transitioned from

100-point scale

- Current and Potential Scores

- “10” represents lowest

expected energy usage using

current EE technologies

- Weather normalized

- Scale moves in half-point

increments

Page 44: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

8

Score Distributions - Office

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

73

3

12

58

16

66

73

4

47

9

91

9

13

30

89

2

11

98

13

15

58

5

11

65

12

45

16

97

37

2

47

0

12

08

13

08

14

90

17

1

73

0

10

38

12

03

12

88

15

51

16

21

16

33

54

3

86

3

12

01

12

18

14

85

30

1

44

3

46

7

56

5

10

82

11

64

11

68

13

05

13

16

16

90

11

8

45

6

12

35

12

37

12

40

12

95

13

31

16

19

38

0

48

2

72

5

85

6

10

73

11

63

12

06

13

67

14

48

28

6

46

9

10

79

12

57

13

77

14

33

15

85

19

6

46

4

86

2

13

13

72

10

07

13

39

99

9

14

60

Office

Current Score and Potential Score (New Score Scales)Current Potential

Page 45: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

9

Score Distributions - Other

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

12

22

55

1

15

54

55

5

12

87

53

9

56

6

34

8

56

4

12

51

15

77

11

54

35

8

16

39

16

34

14

87

16

35

67

9

14

89

71

9

10

14

14

26

55

9

67

8

12

82

14

58

67

5

71

6

10

28

45

9

68

8

10

00

12

73

14

35

34

6

71

3

93

1

12

75

68

2

14

44

14

34

36

4

16

27

90

7

37

9

14

82

10

40

87

2

14

57

16

46

16

56

89

4

73

9

14

93

16

62

13

29

25

3

10

10

10

09

55

3

12

45

11

28

11

24

19

6

11

37

AssistedLiving

City Hall Courthouse Education Library Lodging Medical Office Multi-family

Current Score and Potential Score (New Score Scales)Current Potential

Page 46: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

10

Asset Score Report

Page 47: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

11

Asset Score Report

Page 48: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

12

Value

Real estate owners and managers, designers, and

government facilities managers can use the Asset Score to:

- Ensure the market recognizes EE capital investments

- Communicate the underlying energy efficiency of assets

to tenants and investors

- Demonstrate national sustainability and CSR leadership

- Guide energy-related investment decisions and target

improvement actions (beyond Portfolio Manager)

- For architects: Assess EE iteratively during design

- For governments: Provide transparency to taxpayers

Page 49: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

13

Call for Users

DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy

will recognize stakeholders that use, or commit to use, the

Asset Score by May 2015

- Planned media release in summer 2015 recognizing

current and committed users

- Technical assistance from Pacific NW National Lab will

be made available

- Commitment does not require disclosure of any kind

Page 50: DOE Asset Score: Coming to a Building Near You · building energy modeling engine (EnergyPlus) - The simulation normalizes for building operations, occupancy and tenant behavior -

14

CONTACT INFORMATION

Andrew Burr

[email protected]

202-287-1860

Cody Taylor

[email protected]

202-287-5842