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Doing More with Less Improving the Environment through Green Engineering Arnulf Grubler RP-06-005 April 2006

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Page 1: Doing More with Less - COnnecting REpositories · Doing More with Less Improving the Environment through Green Engineering Arnulf Grubler International Institute for Applied Systems

Doing More with Less Improving the Environment through

Green Engineering

Arnulf Grubler

RP-06-005 April 2006

Page 2: Doing More with Less - COnnecting REpositories · Doing More with Less Improving the Environment through Green Engineering Arnulf Grubler International Institute for Applied Systems
Page 3: Doing More with Less - COnnecting REpositories · Doing More with Less Improving the Environment through Green Engineering Arnulf Grubler International Institute for Applied Systems

International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis • Schlossplatz 1 • A-2361 Laxenburg • Austria Tel: (+43 2236) 807 • Fax: (+43 2236) 71313 • E-mail: [email protected] • Web: www.iiasa.ac.at

Doing More with Less Improving the Environment through Green Engineering

Arnulf Grubler International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria

RP-06-005 April 2006

Reprinted from Environment 48(2), pp. 22–37, March 2006.

Page 4: Doing More with Less - COnnecting REpositories · Doing More with Less Improving the Environment through Green Engineering Arnulf Grubler International Institute for Applied Systems

IIASA Reprints make research conducted at the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis more accessible to a wider audience. They reprint independently reviewed articles that have been previously published in journals. Views or opinions expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of the Institute, its National Member Organizations, or other organizations supporting the work.

Reprinted with permission from Environment 48(2), pp. 22–37, March 2006. Copyright © Heldref Publications, March 2006. http://www.heldref.org/env.php

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by anymeans, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright holder.

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Page 8: Doing More with Less - COnnecting REpositories · Doing More with Less Improving the Environment through Green Engineering Arnulf Grubler International Institute for Applied Systems
Page 9: Doing More with Less - COnnecting REpositories · Doing More with Less Improving the Environment through Green Engineering Arnulf Grubler International Institute for Applied Systems
Page 10: Doing More with Less - COnnecting REpositories · Doing More with Less Improving the Environment through Green Engineering Arnulf Grubler International Institute for Applied Systems
Page 11: Doing More with Less - COnnecting REpositories · Doing More with Less Improving the Environment through Green Engineering Arnulf Grubler International Institute for Applied Systems
Page 12: Doing More with Less - COnnecting REpositories · Doing More with Less Improving the Environment through Green Engineering Arnulf Grubler International Institute for Applied Systems
Page 13: Doing More with Less - COnnecting REpositories · Doing More with Less Improving the Environment through Green Engineering Arnulf Grubler International Institute for Applied Systems
Page 14: Doing More with Less - COnnecting REpositories · Doing More with Less Improving the Environment through Green Engineering Arnulf Grubler International Institute for Applied Systems
Page 15: Doing More with Less - COnnecting REpositories · Doing More with Less Improving the Environment through Green Engineering Arnulf Grubler International Institute for Applied Systems
Page 16: Doing More with Less - COnnecting REpositories · Doing More with Less Improving the Environment through Green Engineering Arnulf Grubler International Institute for Applied Systems
Page 17: Doing More with Less - COnnecting REpositories · Doing More with Less Improving the Environment through Green Engineering Arnulf Grubler International Institute for Applied Systems
Page 18: Doing More with Less - COnnecting REpositories · Doing More with Less Improving the Environment through Green Engineering Arnulf Grubler International Institute for Applied Systems
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Page 21: Doing More with Less - COnnecting REpositories · Doing More with Less Improving the Environment through Green Engineering Arnulf Grubler International Institute for Applied Systems

Additional copies

Further copies of this IIASA Reprint are available online at www.iiasa.ac.at/Publications

Hard copies are also available for a small handling charge. Orders must include the publication number and should be sent to the Publications Department, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria.

Telephone: +43 2236 807 Telefax: +43 2236 71313 E-mail: [email protected]

Page 22: Doing More with Less - COnnecting REpositories · Doing More with Less Improving the Environment through Green Engineering Arnulf Grubler International Institute for Applied Systems