done by the senior teacher shvalova g.v. english and technical communication department
TRANSCRIPT
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Done by the senior teacherShvalova G.V.
English and Technical Communication Department.
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Gerund is a non finite form of the verb. It contains the properties of a verb and a noun.
Heat1→ to heat2→heating3
тепло→нагревать→нагревание(процесс)
V+ing
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It may be in the sentence:
Reading is useful.(подл.)I like reading.(доп.)A book for reading.. (опр.)You can help me by reading the book.(обст.)
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Gerund is used after the verbs:Like hate enjoyDislike love mind
I like cooking (enjoyment)I like to cook (I find it good or right)I dislike doing home assignments.
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Avoid escape forgiveConsider excuse includeDelay fancy involveDeny mind missRisk justify
resent(негодовать)Practice finish
postpone
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Can’t stand doingCan’t help laughingIt’s no good/use expressingIt goes without sayingThere is no denying it (спору нет)In the habit of doing smth.
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Существительным илинеопределенной формой глагола;
Существ. с предлогом и без предлога.
1.The study included developing a model of the existing system.
2.Creating a new table means placing a description of the table in the system catalogues.
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“OF” stands after the defining word.e.g. The computer must have a means of
selecting particular program.“IN” –приe.g In determining the specific air
capacity….“BY” – путем, с помощью, за счет. (ая, яя)By doing the experiment….“ON” – после.
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The experiment is performed only on detecting the target.
STOP╁ GERUND means the GERUND activity stops.(перестать ч.либо делать)
E.g.I stopped doing the work because the working day is over.
STOP╁ the INFINITIVE means the infinitive activity starts.
E.g. He stopped to zip up the coat of the bad weather.(чтобы…)
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Jenny Dooley, Virginia Evans “Grammarway 3”, Unit 4;
Raymond Murphy “English Grammar in Use”Unit 56.