donna reservoir and canal system superfund site donna, hidalgo county, texas
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Health Assessment Team
The assessment team conducts Public Health Assessments on hazardous waste
sites following proposal to the Environmental Protection Agency’s National Priorities List (Superfund)
Health Assessor, Health Educator, Community Liaison
the team will:
• Identify human populations at risk
• Reduce and prevent adverse human health conditions from toxic environmental exposures
• Educate communities on exposure prevention and pathways
Health Assessment
The Health Assessment has 3 versions:
Technical – Reviewed by state & federal environmental agencies for their approval.
Public Comment – Reviewed by the public. Comments from the public regarding the health assessment are received by DSHS.
Final – document is finalized. Comments received are answered and incorporated into the document. Public comments can alter the final outcome.
Background
1993 EPA was investigating neural tube defect cluster in the Valley area.
A family gave EPA a tissue (fillet) sample from a fish supposedly caught in the Donna Canal.
The fish had a concentration of 399 ppm PCB. The highest ever recorded in a fish.
Investigations of reservoir & canal began as result.
PCBs
Withstand high heat – transformers and capacitors
Very stable - therefore persistent for long periods of time in the environment
98% of US Manufacture by Monsantotradename – Aroclor
Aroclor 1254 (12 C atoms, 54% Cl) generally the more chlorinated, the more toxic
Other countries also produced PCBs.
1978 ban - US production & importation
Potential Health Effects
• The most commonly observed long term health effects in people exposed to high levels of PCB’s are skin conditions such as acne and
rashes
• Long term exposure may cause liver damage
• A pregnant woman who eats food contaminated with high levels of PCB’s can pass the chemicals to her unborn child and may cause the child to have slower mental development and difficulty learning
• Young children may also experience developmental health effects from eating contaminated fish
Lipophilic – loves fatty tissue
Nature and Extent of Contamination
DSHS fish ban in place since February 1994
• area covered by the ban includes the irrigation canal beginning at the Rio Grande and up to and
including the reservoir
• fish contain PCB (polychlorinated biphenyl)
• possession of fish from the canal and reservoir can result in a fine up to $500
Findings
PCB (Aroclor 1254) found in fish tissue & suspended sediments
Fish (range: BDL – 20.15 ppm mean: 1.516 ppm)FDA limit: 2 ppm EPA limit: 1.4 ppm – state should consider action
Suspended sediments (range: nd – 0.130 ppm)
No public health hazard - exposure pathway eliminated:
surface water, drinking water, and bottom sediment – no PCBs
air – no samples collected (low volatility high affinity for soil)
No apparent public health hazard: suspended sediment - not significant exposure pathway
(low probability of regular exposure)
Public health hazard – ingestion of fish
Exposure Pathways
Actions Planned
EPA will continue removing fish EPA seeking contaminant source
DSHS Community Involvement DSHS Health Education
Health Education
Example of pamphlet
Door hanger
Attend local school functions
Visit businesses
(sporting goods, jiffy marts, etc.)