doorswindows.pptx

7/17/2019 doorswindows.pptx

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A PRESENTATION ON

DOORS & WINDOWS


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Doors may be defned as anopenable barrier secured in a wall

opening I! is pro"ided !o gi"e anaccess !o inside o# a room

I! consis!s o# !wo par!s$%

Door #rame' Door s(u!!er

DOORS


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A WINDOW is also a "en!ed barriersecured in a wall opening T(e

#unc!ion o# !(e window is !o admi!

lig(! and air !o !(e building and !ogi"e a "iew !o !(e ou!side

WINDOW consis!s o# !wo par!s$% Window #rame

' Window s(u!!er

WINDOW


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SOME TECHNICAL TERMS

FRAME:-I! is an assembly o#(ori)on!al and "er!ical

members* #orming an

enclosure*!o w(ic( !(e s(u!!ers

are f+ed

SHUTERS:-T(ese are !(e

openable par!s o# a door or

window

HEAD:-T(is is !(e !op or

uppermos! (ori)on!al par! o#

#rame


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SILL:-T(is is !(e lowes!

or bo!!om (ori)on!al par!

o# a window #rame* no!

pro"ided in door #rames

HORN:-T(ese are !(e

(ori)on!al pro,ec!ions o#

a #rame

REBATE :-I! is !(e

depression or recessmade inside !(e door

#rame !o recei"e !(e

door s(u!!er


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T(e number o# s(ould be -ep! minimum

T(e loca!ion o# door & window s(ould mee! #unc!ionalre.uiremen!s o# !(e room

T(e door s(ould no! be -ep! in !(e cen!re o# !(e wall

T(e window s(ould be loca!ed in opposi!e wall* #acinga door or ano!(er window* !o ac(ie"e cross "en!ila!ion

/rom !(e poin! o# "iew o# #res( air* a window s(ould be

loca!ed on !(e nor!(ern side o# o# a room

T(e sill s(ould be loca!ed abou! 01 !1 21 cm abou!3oor le"el o# !(e room

LOCATION OF DOORS &WINDOWS


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Types o# doors mainly classifed on !(e basis o#%

Arrangemen! o# componen!s4e!(od or menner o# cons!ruc!ion

Wor-ing opera!ions

4e!al doors

T5PES O/ DOORS


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T(is includes #our !ypes$%

6a!!ened & ledged doors

' 6a!!ened* ledged and braced doors

7 6a!!ened* ledged and #ramed doors8 6a!!ened* ledged*braced and #ramed doors

On the basis of arrangement ofcomponents:-


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T(ese doors consis! o#"er!ical boards calledba!!ens w(ic( arenailed or screwed !o

!(e (ori)on!almembers* calledledges O#!en !(eba!!ens are a%bou! 9

!o 2 cm wide and '!o 7 cm !(ic- Doorsmade wi!( narrowba!!ens li-e !(ese(a"e a be!!erappearance

Battened & ledged doors


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T(is is a ledged andba!!ened door !o w(ic(braces (a"e been added!o pre"en! sagging

T(ese braces mus! slopeupwards #rom !(e (ingeedge o# !(e door* and!(ey are (oused wi!( as-ew no!c( in!o !(eledges

Battened ledged and !ra"ed doors


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I! is impro"ed"ersion o# ba!!enedand ledged doorswi!( pro"ision o##rame Two "er!icalmembers -nown ass!yles are pro"ided

Battened Ledged & Fra#edDoors


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Same as abo"e wi!(e+!ra braces

Battened Ledged Bra"ed & Fra#ed Doors


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T(ese doors consis! o# a#rame made up o# s!iles :a;*a !op rail :b;* a bo!!om rail:c; and some!imes anin!ermedia!e rail :d; in!o!(is #ramewor- a plywoodpanel :e; is f!!ed T(ispanel may f! in!o a groo"eor a reba!e

Fra#ed & $anelled Door


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T(ese are pro"idedw(ere !(e "isibili!y o#!(e in!erior o# !(eroom is re.uired

%laed or Sas' Doors


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T(e 3us( door wi!( a#ramed core is a !ype o#door !(a! we #re.uen!lyma-e in Rural 6uildingT(is door consis!s o# a

#rame w(ic( (as s!iles* !opand bo!!om rails* andnarrow in!ermedia!e railsI! is co"ered on eac( side

by a s(ee! o# plywoodPlywood%co"ered 3us(doors canno! be usedw(ere !(ey will be e+posed!o rain and sun

Fl(s' Doors


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T(ese permi! #ree"en!ila!ion !(roug(!(em and a! !(e same!ime main!ain !(epri"acy o# !(e room

Lo()ered Doors


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Wire gauge or 3y proo#door s(u!!ers are f+ed!o provide free aircirculation and

prevent mosquitoes,ies, insects etc.from entering intothe building.

W*re ga(ged doors


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T(ese arepro"ided only a!public places !opro"ide en!rance

!o one and e+i! !o!(e o!(er person

Re)ol)*ng Doors


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A sliding dooris a !ypeo# doorw(ic( opens(ori)on!allyby sliding*w(ereby !(e door isei!(er moun!ed on orsuspended #rom a !rac-

Sl*d*ng Doors
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizontal_planehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizontal_planehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Door


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A door !(a! swings on adouble (inge< opens inei!(er direc!ion

S+*ng Doors


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4ainly pro"ided ingodowns* wor-s(op*public windows ande!c

Collapsible Steel Doors


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A roller shutter* roller dooror sectional overhead dooris a !ype o# doororwindow s(u!!erconsis!ing o#many (ori)on!al sla! (inged!oge!(er T(e door is raised !oopen i! and lowered !o closei! On large doors* !(e ac!ionmay be mo!ori)ed I! pro"idespro!ec!ion agains! wind andrain

Rolling Steel Shutter Door
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Window_shutterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Window_shutterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Door


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4ainly pro"ided ingodowns* wor-s(op*public windows and e!cI! is .ui!e s!rong

M*ld Steel S'eet Door


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E+ac!ly same as !(e abo"e!ype* e+cep! !(a! corruga!eds!eel s(ee!s are welded !os(u!!er #rame ins!ead o# 4I

s(ee!s

Corr(gated Steel Doors


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Appearance aswooden door bu! (a"emore s!reng!(

Hollo+ Metal Doors


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T(ese are composi!e doorso# plywood and mild s!eeland are reasonably freproo#

Metal Co)ered $l,+ood Door


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A window is comprised o# !wo par!s$%

Window /rame

' Sas(es or S(u!!er /rame

W*ndo+s


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A window !(a! canno!be opened* w(ose#unc!ion is limi!ed !oallowing lig(! !o en!er

T(is !ype o# window is

used in si!ua!ionsw(ere lig(! or "isionalone is needed as no"en!ila!ion is possible

!(roug( f+ed windows

F*ed +*ndo+s


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A window (a"ing asec!ion w(ic( is pi"o!ednear !(e cen!er so !(a!!(e !op o# !(e sec!ion

swings in and !(ebo!!om swings ou!

$*)oted W*ndo+


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A window wi!( !wo

par!s !(a! o"erlapslig(!ly and slide upand down inside !(e#rame T(e !wo par!s

are no! necessarily !(esame si)e

Do(!le '(ng +*ndo+s


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T(eir s(u!!ers mo"eei!(er (ori)on!ally or"er!ically

Sl*d*ng W*ndo+s


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A casement window!oi!s #rame by one or more(inges T(ey are used

singly or in pairs wi!(ina common #rame

Case#ent W*ndo+


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A sash windoworhung sash windowis made o# one ormore mo"able panels

or =sas(es= !(a! #orma #rame !o (old paneso# glass* w(ic( areo#!en separa!ed #rom

o!(er panes :or=lig(!s=; by narrowmun!ins

Sas' W*ndo+
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muntinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muntin


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A louveris a window*

blind wi!( (ori)on!alsla!s!(a! are angled !oadmi! lig(! and air* bu!!o -eep ou! rain* direc!

suns(ine* and noise T(eangle o# !(e sla!s maybe ad,us!able* usually inblinds and windows* or

f+ed

Lo()red W*ndo+
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slatshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slats


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4e!al windows* made upo# mild s!eel (a"inglesser cos! and mores!reng!(

Metal W*ndo+s


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A mul!i%panelwindow* wi!( a! leas!!(ree panels se! a!di>eren! angles !ocrea!e a pro!rusion#rom !(e wall line

Ba, W*ndo+


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T(ese are pro"ided in aroom w(ic( (as grea!erceiling (eig(! !(an !(esurrounding rooms

Clere Store, W*ndo+


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T(is !ype o# window(as !wo #aces inperpendiculardirec!ions and !(ese

are pro"ided in !(ecorner o# room

Corner W*ndo+


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Dormer window is awindow pro"ided on !(esloping roo# as s(own infg

Dor#er +*ndo+


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I! is a "er!ical windowpro"ided in !(e gableend o# a pi!c(ed roo#

%a!le W*ndo+


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Suc( windowsare pro"idedo"er !(e 3a! roo#*!o pro"ide more

lig(! and air !o!(e inner room

T(e windowspro,ec! abo"e

!(e roo# le"el

Lantern W*ndo+


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?en!ila!ors are smallwindows* f+ed a! agrea!er (eig(! !(an !(e

window* generally abou!71 !1 91 cm below roo#le"el

.ent*lators


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INSTALLIN% DOOR FRAMES

/rames w(ic( are improperly buil!%in cancause problems la!er* w(en !(e plas!ering isdone or !(e doors are (ung T(ere#ore we

mus! gi"e special a!!en!ion !o se!!ing !(e#rames properlyA door #rame s(ould be f+ed in suc( a way!(a! !(e door can open 3a! !o !(e wallO!(erwise* !(e door will #orm a le"er !o !(e#rame* and !(e (inges will be #orced ou! w(en!(e door swings wide open suddenly

Door #rames can be f+ed in posi!ion ei!(er


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INSTALLIN% WINDOWFRAMES

Ins!alling window #rames is similar !oins!alling door #rames :see Door /ramessec!ion; A window #rame s(ould be f+ed insuc( a way !(a! !(e casemen! can open 3a!!o !(e wall* o!(erwise !(e casemen! will #oruia le"er wi!( !(e edge o# !(e wall T(is can

cause !(e (inges !o be #orced ou! w(en !(ewindow is blown open by !(e windWindow #rames can be ins!alled ei!(er during!(e cons!ruc!ion o# !(e walls* or a#!er !(e

walling (as been comple!ed


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doorswindows.pptx

Documents

e basis o

o receie

calledledges o

menner o

types o

ions o

o admi

erior o