double pronouns - norwell high school€¦ · double pronouns dops con iops review: what is a...

39
Double Pronouns DOPs con IOPs

Upload: others

Post on 28-Jun-2020

2 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Double Pronouns - Norwell High School€¦ · Double Pronouns DOPs con IOPs REVIEW: What is a Direct Object? A direct object is a THING or a PERSON that receives the ac6on of the

DoublePronounsDOPsconIOPs

Page 2: Double Pronouns - Norwell High School€¦ · Double Pronouns DOPs con IOPs REVIEW: What is a Direct Object? A direct object is a THING or a PERSON that receives the ac6on of the

REVIEW:WhatisaDirectObject?

AdirectobjectisaTHINGoraPERSONthatreceivestheac6onoftheverb.

EX:

EX:

Ieatthetamales.Yocomolostamales.

Óscarcallshiswife.Óscarllamaasuesposa.

Page 3: Double Pronouns - Norwell High School€¦ · Double Pronouns DOPs con IOPs REVIEW: What is a Direct Object? A direct object is a THING or a PERSON that receives the ac6on of the

WhatisaDirectObject?

DirectobjectstypicallyFOLLOWtheverb(inbothSpanishandEnglish.EX:

EX:

Ieatthetamales.Yocomolostamales.

Óscarcallshiswife.Óscarllamaasuesposa.

Page 4: Double Pronouns - Norwell High School€¦ · Double Pronouns DOPs con IOPs REVIEW: What is a Direct Object? A direct object is a THING or a PERSON that receives the ac6on of the

WecanfindthedirectobjectofasentenceisbyaskingWHATorWHOisgeBngVERBED?

WhatdoIeat?

WhatisaDirectObject?

Ieatthetamales.Yocomolostamales.

thetamalesThetamalesaretheD.O.

Page 5: Double Pronouns - Norwell High School€¦ · Double Pronouns DOPs con IOPs REVIEW: What is a Direct Object? A direct object is a THING or a PERSON that receives the ac6on of the

WecanfindthedirectobjectofasentenceisbyaskingWHATorWHOisgeBngVERBED?

WhodoesÓscarcall?

WhatisaDirectObject?

Hiswife.

Óscarcallshiswife.Óscarllamaasuesposa.

HiswifeistheD.O.

Page 6: Double Pronouns - Norwell High School€¦ · Double Pronouns DOPs con IOPs REVIEW: What is a Direct Object? A direct object is a THING or a PERSON that receives the ac6on of the

DirectObjectPRONOUNSDirectObjectpronounsareusedtoREPLACEtheD.O.ofasentencetoavoidrepe66on.

WewillneverhavetheDOnounandtheDOpronouninthesamesentence

Page 7: Double Pronouns - Norwell High School€¦ · Double Pronouns DOPs con IOPs REVIEW: What is a Direct Object? A direct object is a THING or a PERSON that receives the ac6on of the

SpanishDOPs

SINGULAR PLURAL

me

te

lo,la

nos

os

los,las

Page 8: Double Pronouns - Norwell High School€¦ · Double Pronouns DOPs con IOPs REVIEW: What is a Direct Object? A direct object is a THING or a PERSON that receives the ac6on of the

SINGULAR PLURAL

me

te

lo,la

nos

os

los,las

UsedexclusivelyforreplacingD.O.sthatrefertoPEOPLE.

UsedforD.O.sthatrefertoPEOPLEandTHINGS.

Page 9: Double Pronouns - Norwell High School€¦ · Double Pronouns DOPs con IOPs REVIEW: What is a Direct Object? A direct object is a THING or a PERSON that receives the ac6on of the

Identify the direct object by finding the verb in the sentence and asking who? Or what? Is receiving the action of the verb.

Maria compra la camiseta.

¿Qué compra Maria?

(1)

Follow 3 easy steps to substitute a DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUN for a

direct object:

verb

Page 10: Double Pronouns - Norwell High School€¦ · Double Pronouns DOPs con IOPs REVIEW: What is a Direct Object? A direct object is a THING or a PERSON that receives the ac6on of the

Identify the NUMBER and GENDER (if necessary) of the direct object…

Maria compra la camiseta.

feminine/singular

(2)

Follow 3 easy steps to substitute a DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUN for a

direct object:

…and substitute the appropriate DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUN.

Maria compra la camiseta. LA

Page 11: Double Pronouns - Norwell High School€¦ · Double Pronouns DOPs con IOPs REVIEW: What is a Direct Object? A direct object is a THING or a PERSON that receives the ac6on of the

Place the DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUN

Maria la compra.

(3)

Follow 3 easy steps to substitute a DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUN for a

direct object:

…more details to come on that!

Page 12: Double Pronouns - Norwell High School€¦ · Double Pronouns DOPs con IOPs REVIEW: What is a Direct Object? A direct object is a THING or a PERSON that receives the ac6on of the

PronounPlacementAllpronouns(D.O.’sandI.O.’s)cangointhefollowingplaces:

1.)BeforeaconjugatedverbEX:Yoteveoenelespejo.(Iseeyouinthemirror)

Page 13: Double Pronouns - Norwell High School€¦ · Double Pronouns DOPs con IOPs REVIEW: What is a Direct Object? A direct object is a THING or a PERSON that receives the ac6on of the

PronounPlacementAllpronouns(D.O.’sandI.O.’s)cangointhefollowingplaces:

2.)ATTACHEDtoaninfini6veEX:Yoquierocomprarlo.

Page 14: Double Pronouns - Norwell High School€¦ · Double Pronouns DOPs con IOPs REVIEW: What is a Direct Object? A direct object is a THING or a PERSON that receives the ac6on of the

“Unverbo,unlugar.Dosverbos,doslugares”

Page 15: Double Pronouns - Norwell High School€¦ · Double Pronouns DOPs con IOPs REVIEW: What is a Direct Object? A direct object is a THING or a PERSON that receives the ac6on of the

CompletenlaprácPcadelosDOPsentuhoja.

Page 16: Double Pronouns - Norwell High School€¦ · Double Pronouns DOPs con IOPs REVIEW: What is a Direct Object? A direct object is a THING or a PERSON that receives the ac6on of the

Respuestas:

1.)Túbuscasteanosotros.2.)Uds.pidieronlaensalada.3.)Yotengoquedecirlaspalabras.4.)Ellosdesearoninvitaramí.5.)Nosotrosservimoslosentremeses.

Page 17: Double Pronouns - Norwell High School€¦ · Double Pronouns DOPs con IOPs REVIEW: What is a Direct Object? A direct object is a THING or a PERSON that receives the ac6on of the

REVIEW:WhatisanIndirectObject?AnindirectobjectisaTHINGoraPERSONthatreceivesthedirectobjectoftheverborexpressesforwhomtheac6onisdone.

EX:

EX:

Ibuymymomthetamales.Yolecomprolastamalesamimadre.

Óscartellshiswifethestory.Óscarlediceelcuentoasuesposa.

Page 18: Double Pronouns - Norwell High School€¦ · Double Pronouns DOPs con IOPs REVIEW: What is a Direct Object? A direct object is a THING or a PERSON that receives the ac6on of the

WecanfindtheindirectobjectofasentenceisbyaskingTO/FORWHOMorTO/FORWHAT?

TowhomdoesÓscartellthetruth?

REVIEW:WhatisanIndirectObject?

Hiswife.

Óscartellshiswifethetruth.Óscarledicelaverdadasuesposa.

HiswifeistheI.O.

Page 19: Double Pronouns - Norwell High School€¦ · Double Pronouns DOPs con IOPs REVIEW: What is a Direct Object? A direct object is a THING or a PERSON that receives the ac6on of the

ClarityUNLIKEDOPS,theIOPscanREPLACEorACCOMPANYindirectobjects….

ACCOMPANY:Rosalecompraelboletoasumadre.Rosabuysthe,cketforhermother.

REPLACE:Rosalecompraelboleto.Rosabuysthe,cketforher.

Page 20: Double Pronouns - Norwell High School€¦ · Double Pronouns DOPs con IOPs REVIEW: What is a Direct Object? A direct object is a THING or a PERSON that receives the ac6on of the

HOWEVER:

Youcannothaveasentencewithanindirectobjectthatdoesnot

alsohaveanIOP.

AnysentencewithanIO(impliedorstated)musthaveanIOP.

Page 21: Double Pronouns - Norwell High School€¦ · Double Pronouns DOPs con IOPs REVIEW: What is a Direct Object? A direct object is a THING or a PERSON that receives the ac6on of the

SpanishIOPs

SINGULAR PLURAL

me

te

le

nos

os

les

Page 22: Double Pronouns - Norwell High School€¦ · Double Pronouns DOPs con IOPs REVIEW: What is a Direct Object? A direct object is a THING or a PERSON that receives the ac6on of the

CompletenlaprácPcadelosDOPsentuhoja.

Page 23: Double Pronouns - Norwell High School€¦ · Double Pronouns DOPs con IOPs REVIEW: What is a Direct Object? A direct object is a THING or a PERSON that receives the ac6on of the

WritethecorrespondingI.O.P.

1.)Tomás______pasaellibroamí.2.)Tú______comprasunregaloatuamigo.3.)Nosotros______decimoslaverdadaellos.4.)Yo_____cuentolahistoriaavosotros.5.)Losestudiantes_____pasannotasanosotros.6.)Ellasiempre_____dicelaverdada7.

mele

lesos

noste

Page 24: Double Pronouns - Norwell High School€¦ · Double Pronouns DOPs con IOPs REVIEW: What is a Direct Object? A direct object is a THING or a PERSON that receives the ac6on of the

In Spanish, DIRECT and INDIRECT Object Pronouns are often found together in the same sentence.

Direct Object Pronounsme

te

lola

nos

os

loslas

Indirect Object Pronounsme

te

le

nos

os

les

(ex.) ¿Te explica la gramática la Sra. Callahan (a ti)?Sí, la Sra. Callahan me la explica.

Page 25: Double Pronouns - Norwell High School€¦ · Double Pronouns DOPs con IOPs REVIEW: What is a Direct Object? A direct object is a THING or a PERSON that receives the ac6on of the

DOP+IOPSome6mes,wearegoingtowanttosubs6tuteoutBOTHtheDO

andtheIO.

Whenwedothis,wemustfollowsomerules…

Page 26: Double Pronouns - Norwell High School€¦ · Double Pronouns DOPs con IOPs REVIEW: What is a Direct Object? A direct object is a THING or a PERSON that receives the ac6on of the

LaposiciónCuandohayunIOPyDOP,siemprese6enenquequedarJUNTOSyelIOP

estáenfrentedelDOP.

EX:Yotevoyacomprarunanillodeplata.

EX:Telovoyacomprar. DOPIOP

Page 27: Double Pronouns - Norwell High School€¦ · Double Pronouns DOPs con IOPs REVIEW: What is a Direct Object? A direct object is a THING or a PERSON that receives the ac6on of the

LaposiciónCuandohayunIOPyDOP,siemprese6enenquequedarJUNTOSyelIOP

estáenfrentedelDOP.

EX:Yotevoyacomprarunanillodeplata.

EX:Voyacomprartelo. DOPIOP

Page 28: Double Pronouns - Norwell High School€¦ · Double Pronouns DOPs con IOPs REVIEW: What is a Direct Object? A direct object is a THING or a PERSON that receives the ac6on of the

TheLE/LOruleWhenyouhavebothaDOPandIOPina

sentence,youmayNOThave;LE/LESfollowedbyLO/LA/LOS/LAS.ThisiscalledtheLELOrule,anditis

UNACCEPTABLE!!!

EX:HéctorledaelanilloaEstefanía.

IfwereplacetheDOwithaDOP,wewouldhave:

HéctorlelodaaEstefanía.

Page 29: Double Pronouns - Norwell High School€¦ · Double Pronouns DOPs con IOPs REVIEW: What is a Direct Object? A direct object is a THING or a PERSON that receives the ac6on of the

TheLE/LOruleWhenthishappens,thethirdpersonIOP(Le/les)willchangetoSEtopreventtheLELOrulefromhappening:

EX:HéctorledaelanilloaEstefanía.

IfwereplacetheDOwithaDOP,wewouldhave:

HéctorselodaaEstefanía.

Page 30: Double Pronouns - Norwell High School€¦ · Double Pronouns DOPs con IOPs REVIEW: What is a Direct Object? A direct object is a THING or a PERSON that receives the ac6on of the

LaPosicióndelosPronombres

Recuerden:

“Unverbo,unlugar.Dosverbos,doslugares.”Pronombrespuedenestar:

1.   Antesdeunverboconjugado

2.   Atachadoauninfini6vo

Page 31: Double Pronouns - Norwell High School€¦ · Double Pronouns DOPs con IOPs REVIEW: What is a Direct Object? A direct object is a THING or a PERSON that receives the ac6on of the

In a sentence that uses an INFINITIVE or a PRESENT PARTICIPLE, you can put the DOUBLE OBJECT PRONOUNS before the conjugated verb...

...or attach it to the infinitive.

Mis padres me las van a comprar.

Mis padres van a comprármelas.

Page 32: Double Pronouns - Norwell High School€¦ · Double Pronouns DOPs con IOPs REVIEW: What is a Direct Object? A direct object is a THING or a PERSON that receives the ac6on of the

CompletenlaprácPcadeloDOPs/IOPsentuhoja.

Page 33: Double Pronouns - Norwell High School€¦ · Double Pronouns DOPs con IOPs REVIEW: What is a Direct Object? A direct object is a THING or a PERSON that receives the ac6on of the

Replaceandrewrite:

Yolandamequieredarsusándwich.

Yolandameloquieredar.O

Yolandaquieredármelo.

Page 34: Double Pronouns - Norwell High School€¦ · Double Pronouns DOPs con IOPs REVIEW: What is a Direct Object? A direct object is a THING or a PERSON that receives the ac6on of the

Replaceandrewrite:

Tomásescribióunosmensajesalosotrosestudiantes.

Tomásselosescribió.

Page 35: Double Pronouns - Norwell High School€¦ · Double Pronouns DOPs con IOPs REVIEW: What is a Direct Object? A direct object is a THING or a PERSON that receives the ac6on of the

Replaceandrewrite:

Tecompramosunosaretesbonitos.

Teloscompramos.

Page 36: Double Pronouns - Norwell High School€¦ · Double Pronouns DOPs con IOPs REVIEW: What is a Direct Object? A direct object is a THING or a PERSON that receives the ac6on of the

Replaceandrewrite:

Túleregalasunablusanegraatumadre.

Túselaregalas(atumadre.)

Page 37: Double Pronouns - Norwell High School€¦ · Double Pronouns DOPs con IOPs REVIEW: What is a Direct Object? A direct object is a THING or a PERSON that receives the ac6on of the

Replaceandrewrite:

Uds.mevanacomprarunosentremeses.

Uds.melosvanacomprar.O

Uds.vanacomprármelos.

Page 38: Double Pronouns - Norwell High School€¦ · Double Pronouns DOPs con IOPs REVIEW: What is a Direct Object? A direct object is a THING or a PERSON that receives the ac6on of the

Rewrite the sentences below substituting a DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUN for the DIRECT OBJECT. Make changes as necessary.

1.  Mi amigo me manda los papeles.

2.  Yo le presto un lápiz.

3.  Mis padres les dan una fiesta grande.

4.  ¿Te escribe Adela una carta?

Mi amigo me los manda.

Yo se lo presto.

Mis padres se la dan.

¿Te la escribe Adela?

Page 39: Double Pronouns - Norwell High School€¦ · Double Pronouns DOPs con IOPs REVIEW: What is a Direct Object? A direct object is a THING or a PERSON that receives the ac6on of the

Answer the following questions about your TEACHERS:

1.  ¿Quién les da examenes fáciles a los alumnos?

2.  ¿Quién les da mucha tarea a los alumnos?

3.  ¿Quién les presta unos lápices a los alumnos?

4.  ¿Quién les explica las lecciones a los alumnos?

_____________ se los da.

_____________ se la da.

_____________ se los presta.

_____________ se las explica.