![Page 1: A geographical model used to explain… ∆ high birth/high death rates ⋎ low birth/low death rates as countries develop from Pre-industrial (LLDC) ⋎ Industrial](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649ec65503460f94bd10c7/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: A geographical model used to explain… ∆ high birth/high death rates ⋎ low birth/low death rates as countries develop from Pre-industrial (LLDC) ⋎ Industrial](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649ec65503460f94bd10c7/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
A geographical model used to explain…∆ high birth/high death rates
⋎low birth/low death rates
as countries develop fromPre-industrial (LLDC)
⋎Industrial (LDC/MDC)
2
![Page 3: A geographical model used to explain… ∆ high birth/high death rates ⋎ low birth/low death rates as countries develop from Pre-industrial (LLDC) ⋎ Industrial](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649ec65503460f94bd10c7/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
3
![Page 4: A geographical model used to explain… ∆ high birth/high death rates ⋎ low birth/low death rates as countries develop from Pre-industrial (LLDC) ⋎ Industrial](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649ec65503460f94bd10c7/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
4
![Page 5: A geographical model used to explain… ∆ high birth/high death rates ⋎ low birth/low death rates as countries develop from Pre-industrial (LLDC) ⋎ Industrial](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649ec65503460f94bd10c7/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
High birth rates high death rates population growth is slow and fluctuating.
5
![Page 6: A geographical model used to explain… ∆ high birth/high death rates ⋎ low birth/low death rates as countries develop from Pre-industrial (LLDC) ⋎ Industrial](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649ec65503460f94bd10c7/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Need for workers in agriculture Lack of clean water, sanitation, medical
care, education Religious beliefs and culture Lack of family planning (use, access or
need)
6
![Page 7: A geographical model used to explain… ∆ high birth/high death rates ⋎ low birth/low death rates as countries develop from Pre-industrial (LLDC) ⋎ Industrial](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649ec65503460f94bd10c7/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Typical of Britain in the 18th century, although NO country is currently in stage
one.
7
![Page 8: A geographical model used to explain… ∆ high birth/high death rates ⋎ low birth/low death rates as countries develop from Pre-industrial (LLDC) ⋎ Industrial](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649ec65503460f94bd10c7/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
8
![Page 9: A geographical model used to explain… ∆ high birth/high death rates ⋎ low birth/low death rates as countries develop from Pre-industrial (LLDC) ⋎ Industrial](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649ec65503460f94bd10c7/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Birth rate remains high death rate is falling population begins to rise steadily.
9
![Page 10: A geographical model used to explain… ∆ high birth/high death rates ⋎ low birth/low death rates as countries develop from Pre-industrial (LLDC) ⋎ Industrial](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649ec65503460f94bd10c7/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Beginnings of industrialization Improvements in food supply Improvements in medical care (smallpox
vaccine) and sanitation Cultural lag – attitudes about large families
not changing Family planning still not widely used
10
![Page 11: A geographical model used to explain… ∆ high birth/high death rates ⋎ low birth/low death rates as countries develop from Pre-industrial (LLDC) ⋎ Industrial](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649ec65503460f94bd10c7/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Countries in this stage include Bangladesh, Yemen, Afghanistan and much of Sub-Saharan African
Do not include South Africa, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Swaziland, Lesotho, Namibia, Kenya and Ghana, which have begun to move into stage 3.
11
![Page 12: A geographical model used to explain… ∆ high birth/high death rates ⋎ low birth/low death rates as countries develop from Pre-industrial (LLDC) ⋎ Industrial](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649ec65503460f94bd10c7/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
12
![Page 13: A geographical model used to explain… ∆ high birth/high death rates ⋎ low birth/low death rates as countries develop from Pre-industrial (LLDC) ⋎ Industrial](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649ec65503460f94bd10c7/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Birth rate starts to fall death rate continues to fall population is rising.
13
![Page 14: A geographical model used to explain… ∆ high birth/high death rates ⋎ low birth/low death rates as countries develop from Pre-industrial (LLDC) ⋎ Industrial](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649ec65503460f94bd10c7/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Industrialization continues◦ increase in urbanization
Cultural attitudes favoring small families take hold
Family planning available Healthcare and sanitation continue to
improve (lower Infant Mortality Rate) Increased standard of living Changing status of women
14
![Page 15: A geographical model used to explain… ∆ high birth/high death rates ⋎ low birth/low death rates as countries develop from Pre-industrial (LLDC) ⋎ Industrial](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649ec65503460f94bd10c7/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
China, Brazil and Egypt
REMEMBER - South Africa, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Swaziland, Lesotho, Namibia, Kenya and Ghana, which have begun to move into stage 3.
15
![Page 16: A geographical model used to explain… ∆ high birth/high death rates ⋎ low birth/low death rates as countries develop from Pre-industrial (LLDC) ⋎ Industrial](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649ec65503460f94bd10c7/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
16
![Page 17: A geographical model used to explain… ∆ high birth/high death rates ⋎ low birth/low death rates as countries develop from Pre-industrial (LLDC) ⋎ Industrial](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649ec65503460f94bd10c7/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Birth rate and death rate are both low. Population remains steady.
17
![Page 18: A geographical model used to explain… ∆ high birth/high death rates ⋎ low birth/low death rates as countries develop from Pre-industrial (LLDC) ⋎ Industrial](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649ec65503460f94bd10c7/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Excellent standard of living Universal access to healthcare and
sanitation (long life expectancy) High percentage of individuals accessing
birth control More women in the labor force = fewer
children Cultural attitudes favor smaller families Education more readily accessible
18
![Page 19: A geographical model used to explain… ∆ high birth/high death rates ⋎ low birth/low death rates as countries develop from Pre-industrial (LLDC) ⋎ Industrial](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649ec65503460f94bd10c7/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Canada United States Japan Most of Europe
19
![Page 20: A geographical model used to explain… ∆ high birth/high death rates ⋎ low birth/low death rates as countries develop from Pre-industrial (LLDC) ⋎ Industrial](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649ec65503460f94bd10c7/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
20
![Page 21: A geographical model used to explain… ∆ high birth/high death rates ⋎ low birth/low death rates as countries develop from Pre-industrial (LLDC) ⋎ Industrial](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649ec65503460f94bd10c7/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Currently entering into the negative growth rate meaning that there are:
less births than deaths = country's population size is decreasing
21
![Page 22: A geographical model used to explain… ∆ high birth/high death rates ⋎ low birth/low death rates as countries develop from Pre-industrial (LLDC) ⋎ Industrial](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649ec65503460f94bd10c7/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Germany Italy Spain Portugal Greece the United Kingdom
22
![Page 23: A geographical model used to explain… ∆ high birth/high death rates ⋎ low birth/low death rates as countries develop from Pre-industrial (LLDC) ⋎ Industrial](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649ec65503460f94bd10c7/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
23
![Page 24: A geographical model used to explain… ∆ high birth/high death rates ⋎ low birth/low death rates as countries develop from Pre-industrial (LLDC) ⋎ Industrial](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649ec65503460f94bd10c7/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
http://www.geographyalltheway.com/igcse_geography/population_settlement/population/imagesetc/demographic_transition_detailed.jpg