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-ER and –IR Verbs
NOTES
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First, lets review. What are the pronouns in Spanish?
I = We =
You(inf) =
You (frm) = You all =
He = They =
She =
yo
tú
usted
él
nosotros
ella
nosotras
ustedes
ellas
ellos
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When a verb ends in -ar, -er, or -ir
it is in the _____________ formINFINITIVEINFINITIVE
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* There are 2 parts of a verb, the STEM and the ENDING
** The ENDING will either be -ar, -er, or -ir
** The STEM is what is left when you take off the ENDING
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EXAMPLES:
What is the ENDING of the verb “caminar”?
So, what is the STEM?
-ar
camin-
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Now you try!
What are the STEMS of each verb?
1) beber
2) vender
3) escribir
4) vivir
beb-
vend-escrib-
viv-
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* CONJUGATING VERBS *
STEP 1: Remove the ENDING
STEP 2: Keep the STEM
STEP 3: Add a new ENDING
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The -ER verb endings are:
yo nosotros/as
tú
usted ustedes
él ellos
ella ellas
-O
-ES
-E
-EMOS
-EN
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The -IR verb endings are:
yo nosotros/as
tú
usted ustedes
él ellos
ella ellas
-O
-ES
-E
-IMOS
-EN
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EXAMPLES: Conjugate “vender”yo nosotros/as
tú
usted ustedes
él ellos
ella ellas
vendo
vendes
vende
vendemos
venden
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EXAMPLES: Conjugate “vivir”
yo nosotros/as
tú
usted ustedes
él ellos
ella ellas
vivo
vives
vive
vivimos
viven
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EXAMPLES: Conjugate “leer”
yo nosotros/as
tú
usted ustedes
él ellos
ella ellas
leo
lees
lee
leemos
leen
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EXAMPLES: Conjugate “ver”
yo nosotros/as
tú
usted ustedes
él ellos
ella ellas
veo
ves
ve
vemos
ven
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Note: DEBER has two meanings.
Yo debo mucho dinero a mis amigos.I owe a lot of money to my friends.
deber = to oweCopyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014
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Note: DEBER has two meanings.
Yo debo estudiar más para la clase de español.I should/must study more for Spanish class.
deber = should/must
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-ER and –IR verbs
PRACTICEPRACTICE
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1- Yo siempre (COMER) el cereal en la mañana.1- Yo siempre COMO el cereal en la mañana.
I always eat cereal in the morning.
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2- José _____ (BEBER) mucho té helado en la tarde.
2- José BEBE mucho té helado en la tarde.
José drinks a lot of iced tea in the afternoon.
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3- Tú y yo ____ (ASISTIR) a muchos conciertos.3- Tú y yo ASISTIMOS a muchos conciertos.
You and I attend a lot of concerts.
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4- Tú no ______ (DEBER) beber el café después de las ocho de la noche.
4- Tú no DEBES beber el café después de las ocho de la noche.
You shouldn’t drink coffee after 8:00pm.
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5- ¡Yo _____ (CREER) en Quetzalcoatl!5- ¡Yo CREO en Quetzalcoatl!
I believe in
Quetzalcoatl!
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6- Elena _________ (LEER) el menú.6- Elena LEE el menú.
Elena reads the menu.
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7- Los alumnos _________ (ESCRIBIR) muchas composiciones.
7- Los alumnos ESCRIBEN muchas composiciones.
The students write many essays.
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8- Tú ____ (APRENDER) mucho en la clase de español.
8- Tú APRENDES mucho en la clase de español.
You learn a lot in Spanish class.
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9- Paula ____ (VIVIR) en la Ciudad de México.9- Paula VIVE en la Ciudad de México.
Paula lives in Mexico City.
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10- Los unicornios _____ (EXISTIR). Yo ___ (VER) los unicornios todos los días.
10- Los unicornios EXISTEN. Yo VEO los unicornios todos los días.
Unicorns exist. I see unicorns everyday.
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