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“WATER” YOU WAITING FOR? Please get your
interactive notebook!
Please power up!
Please read the board!
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NEXT STEPS: Map Masters: westsidewolves.org
Find wetlands power point for todayWatch wetlands video carefully -
what is a wetland?How do they help us?
Need to master map: Review map 5 min, then quiz/requiz
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DIFFERENCES? “RIVER” VS. “WETLAND”
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LEGAL DEFINITION OF A “WETLAND” Wet soils
Anaerobic – lack oxygen; grey in color Water loving plants
ChordgrassBladderwartSedges, rushes, reeds
HydrologyStanding water at least two weeks of the
year
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DIFFERENCES? Wetlands vs.
rivers –Slower waterMore plant
lifeMore shallowMay be
seasonal/ephemeral
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FLOATING WATER PLANTS
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EMERGENT WATER PLANTS
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INTERACTIVE NOTEBOOK: Title: Wetlands Date: March 27
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TOP HALF RIGHT SIDE: Draw a wetland and label these parts:
Wet soilsWater loving plants
Floating plants Emergent plants
Standing water
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WETLAND TYPES• bogs and fens of the northeastern and
north-central states and Alaska• wet meadows or wet prairies in the
Midwest• prairie potholes like the Katy Prairie• playa lakes of the southwest and Great
Plains• bottomland hardwood swamps of the
south• tundra wetlands of Alaska.• Coastal salt marshes or tidal marshes
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ACIDIC ANAEROBIC CONDITIONS IN BOGS PRESERVE ORGANIC MATERIALS
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GALVESTON – TIDAL MARSHES
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SAME PAGE: ECOSYSTEM
SERVICES OF WETLANDS
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CLEANS WATER
FILTERS OUT SEDIMENT (PLANT STEMS/STILL WATER)PROVIDES DECOMPOSITION OPPORTUNITIES (REMOVING PLANT NUTRIENTS, OXYGEN DEMANDING WASTES)
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FLOOD PROTECTION – COHESION OF POLAR WATER IN WET SOILS
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HABITAT AND BIODIVERSITY
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REST STOPS FOR MIGRATORY WATERFOWL
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EROSION PROTECTION DURING STORMS
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NURSERY FOR YOUNG FISH, CRABS, SHRIMP Louisiana's
coastal marshes produce an annual commercial fish and shellfish harvest that amounted to 1.2 billion pounds worth $244 million in 1991.
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WETLANDS HAVE RECREATIONAL, HISTORICAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND CULTURAL VALUES.
• More than half of all U.S. adults (98 million) hunt, fish, birdwatch or photograph wildlife. They spend a total of $59.5 billion annually. Painters and writers continue to capture the beauty of wetlands on canvas and paper, or through cameras, and video and sound recorders.