OptiX RTN 600 Radio Transmission System
V100R002
IDU 605 Hardware Description
Issue 01
Date 2008-06-20
Part Number 00428560
Huawei Proprietary and ConfidentialCopyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support and service. For anyassistance, please contact our local office or company headquarters.
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and other Huawei trademarks are the property of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders. NoticeThe information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in thepreparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but the statements, information, andrecommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.
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Contents
About This Document.....................................................................................................................1
1 Introduction to the Product......................................................................................................1-11.1 Network Application.......................................................................................................................................1-21.2 Equipment Type..............................................................................................................................................1-3
2 Chassis..........................................................................................................................................2-12.1 Chassis Structure.............................................................................................................................................2-22.2 Installation Mode.............................................................................................................................................2-22.3 IDU Labels......................................................................................................................................................2-2
3 IDU 605.........................................................................................................................................3-13.1 Functions and Features....................................................................................................................................3-23.2 System Architecture........................................................................................................................................3-33.3 Logic Board Configuration.............................................................................................................................3-43.4 Signal Processing Flow...................................................................................................................................3-63.5 Front Panel......................................................................................................................................................3-8
3.5.1 Front Panel Diagram..............................................................................................................................3-83.5.2 Switches.................................................................................................................................................3-93.5.3 Indicators..............................................................................................................................................3-103.5.4 Interfaces..............................................................................................................................................3-12
3.6 Technical Specifications...............................................................................................................................3-18
4 Accessories...................................................................................................................................4-14.1 E1 Panel...........................................................................................................................................................4-24.2 PDU.................................................................................................................................................................4-4
4.2.1 Front Panel.............................................................................................................................................4-44.2.2 Functions and Working Principle...........................................................................................................4-54.2.3 Power Distribution Mode.......................................................................................................................4-6
5 Cables...........................................................................................................................................5-15.1 Power Cable....................................................................................................................................................5-25.2 Protection Ground Cable.................................................................................................................................5-2
5.2.1 Protection Ground Cable of the IDU 605...............................................................................................5-25.2.2 E1 Protection Ground Cable of an E1 Panel..........................................................................................5-3
5.3 IF Jumper.........................................................................................................................................................5-4
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5.4 E1 Cable..........................................................................................................................................................5-45.4.1 From the PO1/PH1 Board to the External Equipment...........................................................................5-45.4.2 From the PO1/PH1 Board to the E1 Panel.............................................................................................5-7
5.5 Orderwire Line................................................................................................................................................5-85.6 Network Cable.................................................................................................................................................5-9
A Indicators and Power Consumption for Quick Reference...............................................A-1
B Glossary......................................................................................................................................B-1
C Acronyms and Abbreviations................................................................................................C-1
ContentsOptiX RTN 600 Radio Transmission System
IDU 605 Hardware Description
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Figures
Figure 1-1 Radio transmission network composed of the OptiX RTN 600.........................................................1-2Figure 1-2 Hybrid transmission network composed of the OptiX RTN 600 and OptiX series optical transmissionproducts.................................................................................................................................................................1-3Figure 1-3 IDU 605 1A........................................................................................................................................1-4Figure 1-4 IDU 605 1B........................................................................................................................................1-4Figure 1-5 IDU 605 2B........................................................................................................................................1-4Figure 2-1 Chassis structure of the IDU 605........................................................................................................2-2Figure 2-2 Positions of the IDU 605 labels..........................................................................................................2-4Figure 3-1 System architecture of the IDU 605...................................................................................................3-4Figure 3-2 IDU 605 logic board configuration....................................................................................................3-5Figure 3-3 Signal processing flow........................................................................................................................3-6Figure 3-4 Front panel of the IDU 605 1A...........................................................................................................3-9Figure 3-5 Front panel of the IDU 605 1B...........................................................................................................3-9Figure 3-6 Front panel of the IDU 605 2B...........................................................................................................3-9Figure 3-7 Power interface.................................................................................................................................3-12Figure 3-8 RJ-45 connector................................................................................................................................3-13Figure 3-9 Wrong connection of the ETH and the ETH-HUB interfaces..........................................................3-14Figure 3-10 DB44 connector..............................................................................................................................3-16Figure 4-1 Front panel of an E1 panel..................................................................................................................4-2Figure 4-2 Pin assignments of an E1 port (E1 panel)...........................................................................................4-2Figure 4-3 PDU front panel..................................................................................................................................4-4Figure 4-4 Block diagram of the PDU working principle....................................................................................4-6Figure 4-5 Internal structure of the PDU in the DC-C mode...............................................................................4-7Figure 4-6 Internal structure of the PDU in the DC-I mode.................................................................................4-7Figure 5-1 Diagram of the power cable................................................................................................................5-2Figure 5-2 Diagram of the protection ground cable of the IDU 605....................................................................5-3Figure 5-3 Diagram of the protection ground cable of an E1 panel.....................................................................5-3Figure 5-4 View of the IF jumper........................................................................................................................5-4Figure 5-5 Diagram of the 75-ohm cable.............................................................................................................5-5Figure 5-6 Diagram of the 120-ohm cable...........................................................................................................5-5Figure 5-7 Diagram of the E1 cable that connects a PO1/PH1 board to an E1 panel..........................................5-7Figure 5-8 Diagram of the orderwire wire...........................................................................................................5-9Figure 5-9 Diagram of the network cable...........................................................................................................5-10
OptiX RTN 600 Radio Transmission SystemIDU 605 Hardware Description Figures
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Tables
Table 1-1 Types of IDU 605.................................................................................................................................1-3Table 2-1 Description of the IDU labels..............................................................................................................2-3Table 3-1 Functional units of the IDU 605...........................................................................................................3-4Table 3-2 List of IDU 605 logic boards...............................................................................................................3-5Table 3-3 Transmit direction................................................................................................................................3-6Table 3-4 Receive direction..................................................................................................................................3-7Table 3-5 Description of the switches..................................................................................................................3-9Table 3-6 Description of the indicators of the IDU 605 1A/1B.........................................................................3-10Table 3-7 Description of the indicators of the IDU 605 2B...............................................................................3-11Table 3-8 Pin assignments of the Power interface.............................................................................................3-12Table 3-9 Description of the management and auxiliary interfaces...................................................................3-12Table 3-10 Pin assignments of the ETH/ETH-HUB interface...........................................................................3-13Table 3-11 ETH/ETH-HUB indicator description.............................................................................................3-13Table 3-12 Pin assignments of the ALARM interface.......................................................................................3-14Table 3-13 Pin assignments of the COM interface.............................................................................................3-15Table 3-14 Pin assignments of the F1 interface.................................................................................................3-15Table 3-15 Pin assignments of the S1 interface.................................................................................................3-15Table 3-16 Description of the E1 interface of the IDU 605 1A.........................................................................3-16Table 3-17 Description of the E1 interface of the IDU 605 1B/2B....................................................................3-16Table 3-18 Pin assignments of the DB44 connector..........................................................................................3-16Table 3-19 Description of the ODU (IF) interface of the IDU 605 1A/1B........................................................3-17Table 3-20 Description of the ODU (IF) interface of the IDU 605 2B..............................................................3-18Table 3-21 IF performance.................................................................................................................................3-18Table 3-22 Baseband signal processing performance of the modem.................................................................3-18Table 3-23 E1 interface performance.................................................................................................................3-19Table 3-24 Synchronous data interface performance.........................................................................................3-19Table 3-25 Asynchronous data interface performance.......................................................................................3-19Table 3-26 Orderwire interface performance.....................................................................................................3-20Table 3-27 Integrated system performance of the IDU 605...............................................................................3-20Table 4-1 Interface description of an E1 panel.....................................................................................................4-2Table 4-2 Pin assignments of an E1 port (E1 panel)............................................................................................4-3Table 4-3 PDU interface description....................................................................................................................4-5Table 5-1 Connection Table of the power cable...................................................................................................5-2
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Table 5-2 75-ohm E1 cable connections..............................................................................................................5-5Table 5-3 120-ohm E1 cable connections............................................................................................................ 5-6Table 5-4 Connection table of the E1 cable that connects a PO1/PH1 board to an E1 panel.............................. 5-8Table 5-5 Orderwire wire connections.................................................................................................................5-9Table 5-6 Pin assignments of the MDI.................................................................................................................5-9Table 5-7 Pin assignments of the MDI-X...........................................................................................................5-10Table 5-8 Cable connection of the straight through cable..................................................................................5-10Table 5-9 Cable connection of the crossover cable............................................................................................5-11Table A-1 Description of the indicators of the IDU 605 1A/1B.........................................................................A-1Table A-2 Description of the indicators of the IDU 605 2B...............................................................................A-2Table A-3 Power consumption of the IDU 605...................................................................................................A-3
TablesOptiX RTN 600 Radio Transmission System
IDU 605 Hardware Description
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About This Document
PurposeThe OptiX RTN 600 system consists of the indoor unit (IDU) and outdoor unit (ODU). The IDUaccesses services, and performs the multiplexing/demultiplexing and IF processing on theservices. The ODU is an outdoor unit of the OptiX RTN 600 system. It performs frequencyconversion and amplification for signals. The IDU 605 is a type of IDU supported by the OptiXRTN 600 system. This document describes the chassis, hardware, accessories, and cables of theIDU 605. This document helps readers to gain comprehensive understanding of the hardware ofthe IDU 605.
Related VersionsThe following table lists the product versions related to this document.
Product Name Version
OptiX RTN 600 V100R002
OptiX iManager T2000 V200R006C03
Intended AudienceThis document is intended for the OptiX RTN 600 relevant personnel. Before reading thisdocument, you need to be familiar with the following:
l Basics of digital microwave communication
l Basics of the OptiX RTN 600
OrganizationThis document is organized as follows.
OptiX RTN 600 Radio Transmission SystemIDU 605 Hardware Description About This Document
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Chapter Content
1 Introduction to theProduct
Introduces the OptiX RTN 600 and each type of IDU 605.
2 Chassis Describes the structure, installation holes, and installationmodes of the IDU 605 chassis.
3 IDU 605 Describes the functions, working principle, interfaces, andtechnical specifications of the IDU 605.
4 Accessories Describes the accessories of the IDU 605.
5 Cables Describes the functions, appearance, and connections ofvarious cables of the IDU 605.
A Indicators and PowerConsumption for QuickReference
Provides descriptions of all the indicators and the powerconsumption of each type of IDU 605 for quick reference.
Glossary Lists the terms used in this document.
C Acronyms andAbbreviations
Lists the acronyms and abbreviations used in this document.
Conventions
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Symbol Description
Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk, which if notavoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk, whichif not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if notavoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss,performance degradation, or unexpected results.
Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save time.
Provides additional information to emphasize or supplementimportant points of the main text.
About This DocumentOptiX RTN 600 Radio Transmission System
IDU 605 Hardware Description
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Issue 01 (2008-06-20)
General ConventionsThe general conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Convention Description
Times New Roman Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman.
Boldface Names of files, directories, folders, and users are inboldface. For example, log in as user root.
Italic Book titles are in italics.
Courier New Examples of information displayed on the screen are inCourier New.
Update HistoryUpdates between document issues are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document issue containsall updates made to previous issues.
Updates in Issue 01 (2008-06-20)Initial release.
OptiX RTN 600 Radio Transmission SystemIDU 605 Hardware Description About This Document
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1 Introduction to the Product
About This Chapter
This chapter provides basic information on the OptiX RTN 600 and its IDU 605 in terms ofproduct application and equipment type.
1.1 Network ApplicationThe OptiX RTN 600 radio transmission system is a split-mount digital microwave transmissionsystem developed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Huawei).
1.2 Equipment TypeThe IDU 605 is available in several types and can meet the requirements of different scenarios.
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1.1 Network ApplicationThe OptiX RTN 600 radio transmission system is a split-mount digital microwave transmissionsystem developed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Huawei).
The OptiX RTN 600 provides various service interfaces and features flexible configuration andeasy installation. The OptiX RTN 600 can construct a radio transmission network that serves asbackhaul links for mobile communication networks or private networks. The OptiX RTN 600can also construct a hybrid network that is used to transmit SDH, PDH, and Ethernet servicestogether with the OptiX series optical transmission products of Huawei.
Figure 1-1 Radio transmission network composed of the OptiX RTN 600
RTN 600(IDU 605)
1+1
1+0
1+0
1+1
1+0
PDH microwave link SDH microwave link
E1
RTN 600(IDU 605)
RTN 600(IDU 610) RTN 600
(IDU 610)RTN 600(IDU 620)
RTN 600(IDU 620)
RTN 600(IDU 620)
RTN 600(IDU 605)
RTN 600(IDU 620) 1+1
RTN 600(IDU 620)
1+0
1+0 1+0
NOTE
The OptiX RTN 600 configures different types of indoor units (IDU), including IDU 610, IDU 620, and IDU605, to meet the requirements of different application scenarios, and the OptiX RTN 600 outdoor units (ODU)can be applied in all the application scenarios.
1 Introduction to the ProductOptiX RTN 600 Radio Transmission System
IDU 605 Hardware Description
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Figure 1-2 Hybrid transmission network composed of the OptiX RTN 600 and OptiX seriesoptical transmission products
SDH/PDH/Ethernet
SDH/PDH/Ethernet
STM-1 ring
STM-4 ring
OptiX opticaltransmission product OptiX RTN 600
1.2 Equipment TypeThe IDU 605 is available in several types and can meet the requirements of different scenarios.
Table 1-1 lists the differences among the three types of IDU 605.
Table 1-1 Types of IDU 605
Type of IDU 605 RF Configuration Number of E1s Power
1A 1+0 5xE1 –48 V/–60 V
1B 1+0 16xE1 –48 V/–60 V
2B 1+1 HSB/FD/SD 16xE1 –48 V/–60 V
In terms of appearance, the difference among the types of IDU 605 lies in the interfaces on thefront panel. Figure 1-3 to Figure 1-5 show the appearance of the IDU 605 1A/1B/2B.
OptiX RTN 600 Radio Transmission SystemIDU 605 Hardware Description 1 Introduction to the Product
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Figure 1-3 IDU 605 1A
Figure 1-4 IDU 605 1B
Figure 1-5 IDU 605 2B
1 Introduction to the ProductOptiX RTN 600 Radio Transmission System
IDU 605 Hardware Description
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2 Chassis
About This Chapter
The IDU 605 applies the integrated design and does not house pluggable boards. The chassishas an integrated structure.
2.1 Chassis StructureThe dimensions of the IDU 605 are as follows: 442 mm x 220 mm x 44 mm (width x depth xheight). The IDU 605 has an integrated structure and supports air convection.
2.2 Installation ModeThe IDU 605 chassis supports multiple installation modes.
2.3 IDU LabelsLabels, such as the product nameplate label, certificate of qualification label, grounding label,and operation warning label are on the chassis of the IDU 605. You should know the meaningsof the labels and perform operations according to the indications of the labels to prevent personalinjury and damage to the equipment.
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2.1 Chassis StructureThe dimensions of the IDU 605 are as follows: 442 mm x 220 mm x 44 mm (width x depth xheight). The IDU 605 has an integrated structure and supports air convection.
Figure 2-1 shows the chassis structure of the IDU 605.
Figure 2-1 Chassis structure of the IDU 605
2.2 Installation ModeThe IDU 605 chassis supports multiple installation modes.
The IDU 605 can be installed as follows:
l In a 300 mm ETSI cabinet
l In a 600mm ETSI cabinet
l In a 450 mm 19-inch cabinet
l In a 600 mm 19-inch cabinet
l In an open rack
l On the wall
l On a table
2.3 IDU LabelsLabels, such as the product nameplate label, certificate of qualification label, grounding label,and operation warning label are on the chassis of the IDU 605. You should know the meaningsof the labels and perform operations according to the indications of the labels to prevent personalinjury and damage to the equipment.
Label DescriptionTable 2-1 provides the description of the labels on the IDU chassis.
2 ChassisOptiX RTN 600 Radio Transmission System
IDU 605 Hardware Description
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Table 2-1 Description of the IDU labels
Label Label Name Indication
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.Operation is subject to the following two conditions:(1) this device may not cause harmful interference,and (2) this device must accept any interferencereceived, including interference that may causeundesired operation.
POWER RATING: -48- -60V ; 4A
华为技术有限公司 中国制作MADE IN CHINA
电源额定值
OptiX RTN 605
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD.
N14036
Productnameplate label
The product name and certification
合格证/QUALIFICATION CARD
华为技术有限公司 中国制作MADE IN CHINAHUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD.
HUAWEI
Certificate ofqualificationlabel
The equipment is qualified.
Hightemperaturewarning label
The temperature of the top panel ofthe IDU 605 may exceed 70℃ whenthe ambient temperature is higherthan 55℃. In this case, you need towear protective gloves beforetouching the equipment.
ESD
ESD protectionlabel
The equipment is sensitive to staticelectricity. Take antistatic measureswhen you perform operations. TheESD protection label also indicatesthe grounding jack of the ESD wriststrap.
Grounding label The grounding position
!Power interfacewarning label
Read the operation instructionsbefore you connect a power cable.
WARNING-48V OUTPUT
TURN OFF POWER BEFOREDISCONNECTING IF CABLE
! Operationwarning label
The ODU power switch must beturned off before the IF cable isremoved.
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Label PositionFigure 2-2 shows the positions of the labels on the chassis of the IDU 605.
Figure 2-2 Positions of the IDU 605 labels
合格证/QUALIFICATION CARD
华为技术有限公司 中国制作MADE IN CHINAHUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD.
HUAWEI
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.Operation is subject to the following two conditions:(1) this device may not cause harmful interference,and (2) this device must accept any interferencereceived, including interference that may causeundesired operation.
POWER RATING: -48- -60V ; 4A
华为技术有限公司 中国制作MADE IN CHINA
电源额定值
OptiX RTN 605
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD.
N14036
WARNING-48V OUTPUT
TURN OFF POWER BEFOREDISCONNECTING IF CABLE
!
ESD!
2 ChassisOptiX RTN 600 Radio Transmission System
IDU 605 Hardware Description
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3 IDU 605
About This Chapter
The IDU 605 is the PDH IDU of the OptiX RTN 600 and is used at an end node on a radiotransmission network. This chapter describes the functions, features, system architecture,configuration of the logical boards, signal processing flow, front panel, and technicalspecifications of the IDU 605.
3.1 Functions and FeaturesThe IDU 605 processes PDH microwave services and provides common management channelsand auxiliary channels.
3.2 System ArchitectureThe IDU 605 consists of a series of functional units, including the service interface unit, IF unit,control unit, auxiliary interface unit, and power unit.
3.3 Logic Board ConfigurationAn IDU 605 is composed of one system board and one power board. Each functional unit onthe physical boards of the IDU 605 corresponds to a logical board and is allocated with a logicalslot. In this way, the NMS can manage the functional units as independent objects.
3.4 Signal Processing FlowThis section describes the signal processing flow of the OptiX RTN 600 that uses the IDU 605through the example of E1 signals.
3.5 Front PanelThere are cable interfaces, a power switch, an ODU switch, and indicators on the front panel ofthe IDU 605.
3.6 Technical SpecificationsThe technical specifications of the IDU 605 include the following: IF performance, basebandsignal processing performance of the modem, E1 port performance, synchronous data interfaceperformance, asynchronous data interface performance, orderwire interface performance, boardmechanical behavior, and power consumption.
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3.1 Functions and FeaturesThe IDU 605 processes PDH microwave services and provides common management channelsand auxiliary channels.
IF Processingl Multiplexes E1 service signals into microwave frame signals.
l Codes and decodes PDH microwave frame signals.
l Modulates and demodulates PDH microwave frame signals.
l Modulates and demodulates ODU control signals.
l Combines and splits service signals, ODU control signals, and –48 V power supplies.
l Supports the automatic transmit power control (ATPC) function.
Service Processingl The IDU 605 1A can access 5xE1 signals.
l The IDU 605 1B/2B can access 16xE1 signals.
l The IDU 605 supports the setting of the impedance of E1 signals through the software (75-ohm or 120-ohm).
Protection Processingl The IDU 605 1A/1B/2B supports 1+1 protection for the input power.
l The IDU 605 2B also supports the following:– 1+1 HSB/FD/SD protection
– 1+1 FD/SD hitless switching
NOTE
l For the details of 1+1 HSB, 1+1 FD and 1+1 SD, refer to the OptiX RTN 600 Radio Transmission SystemFeature Description.
System Control and Communication Functionl Provides the system control and communication function to manage the IDU and ODU.
l Provides the function of collecting performance events and alarm information.
l Provides the function of communicating with the NMS.
Overhead Processingl Processes the overheads of PDH microwave frame signals.
l Supports the setting and querying of the link ID.
Power Processingl Supports two inputs of the –48 V/–60 V power.
l Outputs –48 V power and +3.3 V power to supply power to other boards.
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l Detects and protects the input power.
Management and Auxiliary Interfacesl Provides one NM interface and one NE cascade interface.
l Provides one management serial port.
l Provides one 3-input and 1-output alarm interface.
l Provides one RS-232 asynchronous data interface.
l Provides one 64 kbit/s G.703-compliant synchronous data interface.
l Provides one orderwire interface for addressing calls and orderwire group calls.
l Supports the setting of the synchronous data interface as a transparent transmissioninterface for orderwire bytes to realize the orderwire spanning function.
Maintenance Featuresl Supports inloop and outloop at the IF port.
l Supports inloop and outloop at the E1 tributary.
l Supports the PRBS 15 test at an E1 port.
l Supports the detecting of the temperature.
l Supports the resetting of the main control unit.
l Supports the querying of the manufacturing information of the board.
l Supports the remote loading of the software and data of an NE on the NMS.
l Supports the in-service upgrade of the FPGA.
NOTE
l For the details of the loopback function, refer to the OptiX RTN 600 Radio Transmission System MaintenanceGuide.
l When the main control unit is reset, the running NE software and the software module of the logic boardsin the CPU are reset, but the services are not affected.
3.2 System ArchitectureThe IDU 605 consists of a series of functional units, including the service interface unit, IF unit,control unit, auxiliary interface unit, and power unit.
OptiX RTN 600 Radio Transmission SystemIDU 605 Hardware Description 3 IDU 605
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Figure 3-1 System architecture of the IDU 605
Serviceinterface
unitIF unit
ODU
Powerunit
Controlunit
Auxiliaryinterface
unitE1
-48V/-60V DC
RF signal
IF signal
Synchronous/asynchronousdata
Orderwire dataExternal alarmdata
NM data
IDU 605
Control bus
Antenna
Servicesignal
Overheadsignal
Table 3-1 Functional units of the IDU 605
Functional Unit Function Description
Service interface unit l Accesses E1 signals.
IF unit l Converts signals between baseband service signals and IF analogsignals.
l Provides the operations and maintenance (O&M) channelbetween the IDU and the ODU.
l Supports FEC.
l Processes overheads.
Control unit l System communications and control.
l System configuration and management.
l Collects alarms and monitors performance.
Auxiliary interfaceunit
l Provides the orderwire interface.
l Provides the synchronous/asynchronous data interface.
l Provides the external alarm input/output interface.
Power unit l Accesses –48 V/–60 V DC power.
l Provides +3.3 V power for the IDU.
l Provides –48 V power for the ODU.
3.3 Logic Board ConfigurationAn IDU 605 is composed of one system board and one power board. Each functional unit onthe physical boards of the IDU 605 corresponds to a logical board and is allocated with a logicalslot. In this way, the NMS can manage the functional units as independent objects.
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IDU 605 Hardware Description
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Figure 3-2 IDU 605 logic board configuration
IDU 605 1A
IDU 605 1B
IDU 605 2B
PF1EOWSCCPWSlot 1 Slot 2 Slot 3 Slot 4
PH1EOWSCCPWSlot 1 Slot 2 Slot 3 Slot 4
IF0IF0PH1EOWSCCPWSlot 1 Slot 2 Slot 3 Slot 4 Slot 7 Slot 8
IF0Slot 8
IF0Slot 8
NOTE
The PW board indicates PW48B board.
Table 3-2 List of IDU 605 logic boards
LogicalBoardName
Full Name Logical Slot Description
PW48B –48 V power board Slot 1 Provides two –48 V DC powersignals. The power distributionmode is DC-C.
SCC System control andcommunication board
Slot 2 Provides the NMS interface.
EOW Orderwire board Slot 3 Provides the synchronous/asynchronous data interface andorderwire phone interface.
PF1 5xE1 tributary board Slot 4 Provides five 75-ohm/120-ohmE1 interfaces. The interfaceimpedance can be set by using thesoftware.
PH1 16xE1 tributary board Provides 16 75-ohm/120-ohm E1interfaces. The interfaceimpedance can be set by using thesoftware.
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LogicalBoardName
Full Name Logical Slot Description
IF0 PDH IF board Slot 8 (IDU605 1A/1B)Slot 7/8 (IDU605 2B)
Provides one IF interface. Thelogical slot number of the ODUthat is connected to the IF0 boardis 10 plus the slot number of theIF0 board.Supports the E1-basedmicrowave frame structure.
NOTE
The PW48B is the logical board that corresponds to the physical board with the same name. The PF1/PH1, IF0,SCC, and EOW are the logical boards mapped by the system board. Different types of IDU 605 have differentsystem boards and thus have different logical boards.
3.4 Signal Processing FlowThis section describes the signal processing flow of the OptiX RTN 600 that uses the IDU 605through the example of E1 signals.
Figure 3-3 Signal processing flow
PF1/PH1 IF0 ODU
RFsignal
IFsignal
IDU 605
Servicesignal
Antenna
E1
Table 3-3 Transmit direction
No. Logical Board Signal Processing Description
1 PF1/PH1 (IDU) l Accesses E1 signals.
l HDB3 decoding.
l Transmits the 2.048 Mbit/s signals to the IF0 board.
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No. Logical Board Signal Processing Description
2 IF0 (IDU) l Forms microwave frames by adding microwave frameoverheads to the 2.048 Mbit/s signals.
l Scrambling.
l FEC coding.
l Digital modulation.
l D/A conversion.
l Analog modulation.
l Combines the analog IF signals and ODU O&M signals.The ODU O&M signals have been modulated by theauxiliary modem.
l Transmits the combined signals and –48 V power to theODU through the coaxial cable.
3 ODU l Splits the analog IF signals, ODU O&M signals, and –48V power.
l Converts the analog IF signals into RF signals through upconversions and amplifications.
l Transmits the RF signals to the antenna through thewaveguide.
Table 3-4 Receive direction
No. Logical Board Signal Processing Description
1 ODU l Isolates and filters RF signals.
l Converts the RF signals into analog IF signals throughdown conversions and amplifications.
l Controls the level of the signals through the automatic gaincontrol (AGC) circuit.
l Combines the IF signals and the ODU O&M signals. TheO&M signals have been modulated by an auxiliarymodem.
l Transmits the combined signals to the IF0 board.
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No. Logical Board Signal Processing Description
2 IF0 (IDU) l Splits the received analog IF signals and ODU O&Msignals.
l Controls the level of the analog IF signals through the AGCcircuit.
l Performs A/D conversion for the IF signals.
l Digital demodulation.
l Time domain adaptive equalization.
l FEC decoding.
l Synchronizes and descrambles the frames.
l Extracts overheads from microwave frames.
l Extracts the 2.048 Mbit/s signals from the microwaveframes and transmits the 2.048 Mbit/s signals to the PF1/PH1.
3 PF1/PH1 (IDU) l HDB3 coding.
l Outputs E1 signals.
3.5 Front PanelThere are cable interfaces, a power switch, an ODU switch, and indicators on the front panel ofthe IDU 605.
3.5.1 Front Panel DiagramThe IDU 605 is available in three types: IDU 605 1A, IDU 605 1B, and IDU 605 2B. Thus, thereare three front panels.
3.5.2 SwitchesThere is a POWER switch on the front panel of the IDU 605 1A/1B. There is a POWER switch,an ODU1 switch, and an ODU2 switch on the front panel of the IDU 605 2B.
3.5.3 IndicatorsThe IDU 605 1A/1B has the following indicators: PWR, IDU, and ODU. The IDU 605 2B hasthe following indicators: PWR, IDU, ACT1, ACT2, ODU1, and ODU2.
3.5.4 InterfacesThere are the following interfaces on the front panel of the IDU 605: power interfaces,management and auxiliary interfaces, E1 interfaces, and ODU (IF) interfaces.
3.5.1 Front Panel DiagramThe IDU 605 is available in three types: IDU 605 1A, IDU 605 1B, and IDU 605 2B. Thus, thereare three front panels.
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Figure 3-4 Front panel of the IDU 605 1A
NEG1(-)
RTN1(+)
NEG2(-)
RTN2(+)
48V 60V
OFF
POWER
ON
PWR
ODU
IDU
ETH-HUB
ETH
ALARM
COM
F1
S1 PHONE
E1
1~5
ODU
ODU
WARNING-48V OUTPUTTURN OFF POWER BEFOREDISCONNECTING IF CABLEESD
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1. ESD jack 2. Power interfaces 2. Main power switch 4. Indicators5. Management and auxiliary interfaces 6. E1 interface 7. ODU (IF) interface 8. Grounding terminal
Figure 3-5 Front panel of the IDU 605 1B
NEG1(-)
RTN1(+)
NEG2(-)
RTN2(+)
48V 60V
OFF
POWER
ON
PWR
ODU
IDU
ETH-HUB
ETH
ALARM
COM
F1
S1 PHONE
E1
9~16
E1
1~8
ODU
WARNING-48V OUTPUTTURN OFF POWER BEFOREDISCONNECTING IF CABLEESD
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1. ESD jack 2. Power interfaces 2. Main power switch 4. Indicators5. Management and auxiliary interfaces 6. E1 interfaces 7. ODU (IF) interface 8. Grounding terminal
Figure 3-6 Front panel of the IDU 605 2B
NEG1(-)
RTN1(+)
NEG2(-)
RTN2(+)
48V 60V
OFF
POWER
ON
OFF
PULL
PWR
ACT2
ODU2
IDU
ACT1
ODU1
ETH-HUB
ETH
ALARM
COM
F1
S1 PHONE
E1
9~16
E1
1~8
ODU1 ODU2
ODU2
ON
ODU1
ON
OFF WARNING-48V OUTPUTTURN OFF POWER BEFOREDISCONNECTING IF CABLEESD
1 2 3 5 6 7 8 94
1. ESD jack 2. Power interfaces 3. Main power switch4. ODU power switches 5. Indicators 6. Management and auxiliary interfaces7. E1 interfaces 8. ODU (IF) interfaces 9. Grounding terminal
3.5.2 SwitchesThere is a POWER switch on the front panel of the IDU 605 1A/1B. There is a POWER switch,an ODU1 switch, and an ODU2 switch on the front panel of the IDU 605 2B.
Table 3-5 Description of the switches
SwitchName
Description Remarks
POWER Main power switch When you press the OFF side, the circuit is open.When you press the ON side, the circuit is closed.
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SwitchName
Description Remarks
ODU1 Power switch of ODU 1 The switch is equipped with a lockup device. Tomove the switch, you need to first pull out the switchlever partially. When the switch is set to "O", itindicates that the circuit is open. When the switch isset to "I", it indicates that the circuit is closed.
ODU2 Power switch of ODU 2
3.5.3 IndicatorsThe IDU 605 1A/1B has the following indicators: PWR, IDU, and ODU. The IDU 605 2B hasthe following indicators: PWR, IDU, ACT1, ACT2, ODU1, and ODU2.
Table 3-6 Description of the indicators of the IDU 605 1A/1B
Indicator
Status Meaning
PWR On (green) The power supply is working normally.
On (red) The +3.3 V power supply or the –48 V powersupply is faulty.
Off There is no power access.
IDU On (green) The IDU works normally.
On (red) A critical or major alarm occurs in theservices.
On (yellow) A minor or warning alarm occurs in theservices.
On for 100 ms and off for 100 msalternately (green)
When the board is being powered on or beingreset, the software is being loaded.
On for 500 ms and off for 500 msalternately (green)
The board is in the BIOS holdover state. TheNE software does not exist or is not running.
ODU On (green) The ODU works normally.
On (red) A critical or major alarm occurs in the ODU,or the ODU has no power access.
On (yellow) A minor or warning alarm occurs in the ODU.
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Table 3-7 Description of the indicators of the IDU 605 2B
Indicator
Status Meaning
PWR On (green) The power supply is working normally.
On (red) The +3.3 V power supply or the –48 V powersupply is faulty.
Off There is no power access.
IDU On (green) The IDU works normally.
On (red) A critical or major alarm occurs in theservices.
On (yellow) A minor or warning alarm occurs in theservices.
On for 100 ms and off for 100 msalternately (green)
When the board is being powered on or beingreset, the software is being loaded.
On for 500 ms and off for 500 msalternately (green)
The board is in the BIOS holdover state. TheNE software does not exist or is not running.
ACT1 On (green) IF 1+1 protection is in the switching state(that is, works in the standby system).
Off IF 1+1 protection is in the normal state (thatis, works in the active system).
ACT2 On (green) IF 1+1 protection is in the normal state (thatis, works in the active system).
Off IF 1+1 protection is in the switching state(that is, works in the standby system).
ODU1 On (green) The standby ODU works normally.
On (red) The standby ODU is faulty or has no poweraccess.
On (yellow) A minor or warning alarm occurs in thestandby ODU.
ODU2 On (green) The active ODU works normally.
On (red) The active ODU is faulty or has no poweraccess.
On (yellow) A minor or warning alarm occurs in the activeODU.
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3.5.4 InterfacesThere are the following interfaces on the front panel of the IDU 605: power interfaces,management and auxiliary interfaces, E1 interfaces, and ODU (IF) interfaces.
Power InterfacesFor the pin assignments of the power interface, see Figure 3-7 and refer to Table 3-8.
Figure 3-7 Power interface
NEG1(-)
RTN1(+)
NEG2(-)
RTN2(+)48V 60V
2
4
3
1
1
3
4
2
Table 3-8 Pin assignments of the Power interface
Interface Pin Signal
Power interface 1 Input power (negative, –48 V/–60 V)
2
3 Input power (positive, power ground)
4
Management and Auxiliary InterfacesThe management and auxiliary interfaces of the IDU 605 are as follows: NM Ethernet interface,NE cascade interface, external alarm interface, management serial port, synchronous datainterface, asynchronous data interface, and orderwire interface.
Table 3-9 Description of the management and auxiliary interfaces
Interface Description Type of Connector
ETH NM Ethernet interface RJ-45
ETH-HUB NE cascade interface
ALARM External alarm interface
COM Management serial port
F1 Synchronous data interface
S1 Asynchronous data interface
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Interface Description Type of Connector
PHONE Orderwire interface RJ-11
The NM interfaces, synchronous data interface, asynchronous data interface, management serialport, and external alarm interface use RJ-45 connectors.
Figure 3-8 RJ-45 connector
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
For the pin assignments of the ETH and ETH-HUB interfaces, see Figure 3-8 and refer to Table3-10.
Table 3-10 Pin assignments of the ETH/ETH-HUB interface
Interface Pin Signal
ETH/ETH-HUB 1 Transmitting data (+)
2 Transmitting data (–)
3 Receiving data (+)
6 Receiving data (–)
4, 5, 7, 8 Reserved
NOTEThe ETH/ETH-HUB interface supports MDI/MDI-X auto-sensing, which means it can also transmit datathrough pins 3 and 6, and receive data through pins 1 and 3.
The ETH/ETH-HUB interface has two indicators. For the description of the two indicators, referto Table 3-10.
Table 3-11 ETH/ETH-HUB indicator description
Indicator Status Meaning
LINK (green) On The link is normal.
Off The link fails.
ACT (yellow) On or flashing The port is transmitting or receivingdata.
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Indicator Status Meaning
Off The port is not transmitting or receivingdata.
CAUTIONThe ETH and the ETH-HUB are like two ports of a hub. When the two ports are used innetworking, they cannot be connected to each other through Ethernet links. Otherwise, anEthernet loop is formed which can result in a network storm and repeated NE resetting. Figure3-9 shows two wrong connection modes.
Figure 3-9 Wrong connection of the ETH and the ETH-HUB interfaces
ETH-HUB
ETH
ETH-HUB
ETH
LAN
For the pin assignments of the ALARM interface, see Figure 3-8 and refer to Table 3-12.
Table 3-12 Pin assignments of the ALARM interface
Interface Pin Signal
ALARM 1 The 1st input alarm signal
2 Ground of the 1st input alarm signal
3 The 2nd input alarm signal
4 Ground of the 2nd input alarm signal
5 The 3rd input alarm signal
6 Ground of the 3rd input alarm signal
7 The 1st output alarm signal (+)
8 The 1st output alarm signal (–)
For the pin assignments of the COM interface, see Figure 3-8 and refer to Table 3-13.
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Table 3-13 Pin assignments of the COM interface
Interface Pin Signal
COM 3 Transmitting data
4 Ground
5 Ground
6 Receiving data
1, 2, 7, 8 Reserved
For the pin assignments of the F1 interface, see Figure 3-8 and refer to Table 3-14.
Table 3-14 Pin assignments of the F1 interface
Interface Pin Signal
F1 1 Receiving data (+)
2 Receiving data (–)
3 Transmitting data (+)
6 Transmitting data (–)
4, 5, 7, 8 Reserved
For the pin assignments of the S1 interface, see Figure 3-8 and refer to Table 3-15.
Table 3-15 Pin assignments of the S1 interface
Interface Pin Signal
S1 3 Transmitting data
4 Ground
5 Ground
6 Receiving data
1, 2, 7, 8 Reserved
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E1 Interfaces
Table 3-16 Description of the E1 interface of the IDU 605 1A
Interface Description Type of Connector
1–5 E1 ports 1–5 DB44
Table 3-17 Description of the E1 interface of the IDU 605 1B/2B
Interface Description Type of Connector
1–8 E1 ports 1–8 DB44
9–16 E1 ports 9–16 DB44
For the pin assignments of the DB44 connector of the IDU 605, see Figure 3-10 and refer toTable 3-18.
Figure 3-10 DB44 connector
Pos. 1
Pos. 44
Table 3-18 Pin assignments of the DB44 connector
Pin Signal Pin Signal
15 1st E1 transmitting differentialsignal (+)
38 1st E1 receiving differentialsignal (+)
30 1st E1 transmitting differentialsignal (-)
23 1st E1 receiving differentialsignal (–)
14 2nd E1 transmitting differentialsignal (+)
37 2nd E1 receiving differentialsignal (+)
29 2nd E1 transmitting differentialsignal (-)
22 2nd E1 receiving differentialsignal (–)
13 3rd E1 transmitting differentialsignal (+)
36 3rd E1 receiving differentialsignal (+)
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Pin Signal Pin Signal
28 3rd E1 transmitting differentialsignal (-)
21 3rd E1 receiving differentialsignal (–)
12 4th E1 transmitting differentialsignal (+)
35 4th E1 receiving differentialsignal (+)
27 4th E1 transmitting differentialsignal (-)
20 4th E1 receiving differentialsignal (–)
11 5th E1 transmitting differentialsignal (+)
34 5th E1 receiving differentialsignal (+)
26 5th E1 transmitting differentialsignal (-)
19 5th E1 receiving differentialsignal (–)
10 6th E1 transmitting differentialsignal (+)
33 6th E1 receiving differentialsignal (+)
25 6th E1 transmitting differentialsignal (-)
18 6th E1 receiving differentialsignal (–)
9 7th E1 transmitting differentialsignal (+)
32 7th E1 receiving differentialsignal (+)
24 7th E1 transmitting differentialsignal (-)
17 7th E1 receiving differentialsignal (–)
8 8th E1 transmitting differentialsignal (+)
31 8th E1 receiving differentialsignal (+)
7 8th E1 transmitting differentialsignal (-)
16 8th E1 receiving differentialsignal (–)
Others Reserved - -
NOTE
In the case of the DB44 connector of the IDU 605 1A, only the 1st E1 to 5th E1 described in Table 3-18are valid.
ODU (IF) Interfaces
Table 3-19 Description of the ODU (IF) interface of the IDU 605 1A/1B
Interface Description Type of Connector
ODU IF port of the ODU TNC
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Table 3-20 Description of the ODU (IF) interface of the IDU 605 2B
Interface Description Type of Connector
ODU1 IF port of the standby ODU TNC
ODU2 IF port of the active ODU
3.6 Technical SpecificationsThe technical specifications of the IDU 605 include the following: IF performance, basebandsignal processing performance of the modem, E1 port performance, synchronous data interfaceperformance, asynchronous data interface performance, orderwire interface performance, boardmechanical behavior, and power consumption.
IF Performance
Table 3-21 IF performance
Item Performance
IF signal
Transmit frequency of the IFboard (MHz)
350
Receive frequency of the IFboard (MHz)
140
Impedance (ohm) 50
ODU O&M signal
Modulation scheme ASK
Transmit frequency of the IFboard (MHz)
5.5
Receive frequency of the IFboard (MHz)
10
Baseband Signal Processing Performance of the Modem
Table 3-22 Baseband signal processing performance of the modem
Item Performance
Encoding mode RS encoding
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Item Performance
Adaptive time-domain equalizer forbaseband signals
The equalizer consists of the 12-tap feed forward equalizer filter andthe 3-tap decision feedback equalizer.
E1 Interface PerformanceThe performance of the E1 interface is compliant with ITU-T G.703. The following tableprovides the primary performance.
Table 3-23 E1 interface performance
Item Performance
Nominal bit rate (kbit/s) 2048
Code pattern HDB3
Wire pair in eachtransmission direction
One coaxial wire pair One symmetrical wire pair
Impedance (ohm) 75 120
Synchronous Data Interface Performance
Table 3-24 Synchronous data interface performance
Item Performance
Transmission path Uses the user-defined byte in the overhead of the microwaveframe.
Nominal bit rate (kbit/s) 64
Interface type Codirectional
Interface characteristics Meets the ITU-T G.703 standard.
Asynchronous Data Interface
Table 3-25 Asynchronous data interface performance
Item Performance
Transmission path Uses the user-defined byte in the overhead of the microwaveframe.
Nominal bit rate (kbit/s) ≤ 19.2
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Item Performance
Interface characteristics Meets the RS-232 standard.
Orderwire Interface Performance
Table 3-26 Orderwire interface performance
Item Performance
Transmission path Uses the user-defined byte in the overhead of the microwaveframe.
Orderwire type Addressing call
Wire pair in eachtransmission direction
One symmetrical wire pair
Impedance (ohm) 600
NOTE
The IDU 605 also supports the orderwire group call function. For example, when an IDU 605 calls the numberof 888, the orderwire group call number, all the IDU 605 orderwire phones in the orderwire subnet ring until aphone is answered. Then, a point-to-point orderwire phone call is established.
Mechanical Behavior and Power Consumption
Table 3-27 Integrated system performance of the IDU 605
Item Performance
IDU 605 1A IDU 605 1B IDU 605 2B
Dimensions 442 mm x 220 mm x 44 mm (width x depth x height)
Weight < 2.5 kg
Powerconsumption
< 17 W < 18 W < 31 W
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4 Accessories
About This Chapter
The accessories of the OptiX RTN 600 IDU 610/620 include the E1 panel and the powerdistribution unit (PDU). You can select the accessories depending on the requirements.
4.1 E1 PanelWhen an IDU is installed in a 19-inch cabinet, you can install an E1 panel in the cabinet. TheE1 panel can function as the DDF of the IDU.
4.2 PDUThe PDU is installed on the top of a 19-inch cabinet. The PDU is used to distribute the inputpower to the equipment in the cabinet.
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4.1 E1 PanelWhen an IDU is installed in a 19-inch cabinet, you can install an E1 panel in the cabinet. TheE1 panel can function as the DDF of the IDU.
The dimensions of the E1 panel are 483 mm x 33 mm x 42 mm (width x depth x height). An E1panel provides cable distribution for 16 E1s.
Front Panel Diagram
Figure 4-1 Front panel of an E1 panelR1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 R11 R12 R13 R14 R15 R16
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16
1-8
9-16
Interfaces
Table 4-1 Interface description of an E1 panel
Interface Description Type of Connector
T1–T16 Transmit port of the 1st to 16th E1 ports(connected to the external equipment)
BNC
R1–R16 Receive port of the 1st to 16th E1 ports(connected to the external equipment)
1–8 1st to 8th E1 ports (connected to an IDU) DB37
9–16 9th to 16th E1 ports (connected to an IDU)
Grounding bolt Connecting a protection ground cable –
NOTE
The interface impedance of each E1 port on an E1 panel is 75 ohms.
For the pin assignments of the E1 port that is connected to an IDU, see Figure 4-2 and refer toTable 4-2.
Figure 4-2 Pin assignments of an E1 port (E1 panel)
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Table 4-2 Pin assignments of an E1 port (E1 panel)
Pin Signal Pin Signal
20 1st E1 receiving differentialsignal (+)
21 1st E1 transmitting differentialsignal (+)
2 1st E1 receiving differentialsignal (–)
3 1st E1 transmitting differentialsignal (–)
22 2nd E1 receiving differentialsignal (+)
23 2nd E1 transmitting differentialsignal (+)
4 2nd E1 receiving differentialsignal (–)
5 2nd E1 transmitting differentialsignal (–)
24 3rd E1 receiving differentialsignal (+)
25 3rd E1 transmitting differentialsignal (+)
6 3rd E1 receiving differentialsignal (–)
7 3nd E1 transmitting differentialsignal (–)
26 4th E1 receiving differentialsignal (+)
27 4th E1 transmitting differentialsignal (+)
8 4th E1 receiving differentialsignal (–)
9 4th E1 transmitting differentialsignal (–)
36 5th E1 receiving differentialsignal (+)
35 5th E1 transmitting differentialsignal (+)
17 5th E1 receiving differentialsignal (–)
16 5th E1 transmitting differentialsignal (–)
34 6th E1 receiving differentialsignal (+)
33 6th E1 transmitting differentialsignal (+)
15 6th E1 receiving differentialsignal (–)
14 6th E1 transmitting differentialsignal (–)
32 7th E1 receiving differentialsignal (+)
31 7th E1 transmitting differentialsignal (+)
13 7th E1 receiving differentialsignal (–)
12 7th E1 transmitting differentialsignal (–)
30 8th E1 receiving differentialsignal (+)
29 8th E1 transmitting differentialsignal (+)
11 8th E1 receiving differentialsignal (–)
10 8th E1 transmitting differentialsignal (–)
Others Reserved - -
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4.2 PDUThe PDU is installed on the top of a 19-inch cabinet. The PDU is used to distribute the inputpower to the equipment in the cabinet.
4.2.1 Front PanelThere are input power terminals, PGND terminals, output power terminals, and power switcheson the front panel of the PDU.
4.2.2 Functions and Working PrincipleThe PDU realizes the simple power distribution function. The PDU distributes the input powerto the equipment in a cabinet.
4.2.3 Power Distribution ModeThe IF1A and IF0A boards support two power distribution modes: DC-I and DC-C. The defaultpower distribution mode is the DC-C mode.
4.2.1 Front PanelThere are input power terminals, PGND terminals, output power terminals, and power switcheson the front panel of the PDU.
Front Panel Diagram
Figure 4-3 PDU front panel
NEG2(-)
INPUT
RTN2(+)RTN1(+) NEG1(-)
3
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
1 2 3 4
1 4
1 2 3 4
OUTPUT OUTPUTA B
2
20A20A 20A 20A20A20A 20A 20A
5 6
1. Output power terminals (A) 2. PGND3. Input power terminals 4. Output power terminals (B)5. Power switches (A) 6. Power switches (B)
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Interfaces
Table 4-3 PDU interface description
Position Interface Description
Output powerterminals (A)
+ Power output (+)
- Power output (-)
PGND (Groundingstud of the two-hole OTterminal)
For connecting the protection grounding cable
Input powerterminals
RTN1(+) The 1st power input (+)
RTN2(+) The 2nd power input (+)
NEG1(-) The 1st power input (-)
NEG2(-) The 2nd power input (-)
Output powerterminals (B)
+ Power output (+)
- Power output (-)
Powerswitches (A)
20 A They are switches for the power outputs. The fusecapacity is 20 A. The switches from the left to the rightcorrespond to output power terminals 1–4 on the A siderespectively.
Powerswitches (B)
20 A They are switches for the power outputs. The fusecapacity is 20 A. The switches from the left to the rightcorrespond to output power terminals 1–4 on the B siderespectively.
4.2.2 Functions and Working PrincipleThe PDU realizes the simple power distribution function. The PDU distributes the input powerto the equipment in a cabinet.
Functionsl The PDU supports two inputs of –48 V/–60 V DC power.
l Each input power supply supports four outputs.
l The fuse capacity of the switch of each power output is 20 A.
l The PDU supports the DC-C and DC-I power distribution modes.
Working PrincipleThe PDU primarily consists of input terminals, output terminals, and miniature circuit breakers(MCBs). The PDU provides the simple power distribution function for the input power.
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Figure 4-4 Block diagram of the PDU working principle
SW1
SW2
SW3
SW4
SW1
SW2
SW4
SW4
INPUT
RTN1(+)
RTN2(+)
NEG1(-)
NEG2(-)
+ 1-+ 2-
+ 3-+ 4-
+ 1-+ 2-
+ 3-+ 4-
OUTPUT A
OUTPUT B
PGND
BGND
BGND
4.2.3 Power Distribution ModeThe IF1A and IF0A boards support two power distribution modes: DC-I and DC-C. The defaultpower distribution mode is the DC-C mode.
The power distribution mode of the PDU is controlled by the short-circuiting copper bar that isinside the PDU.
DC-C Power Distribution ModeWhen the DC-C power distribution mode is used, the short-circuiting copper bar short-circuitsterminal RTN1(+), terminal RTN2(+), and the PGND.
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IDU 605 Hardware Description
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Figure 4-5 Internal structure of the PDU in the DC-C mode
DC-I Power Distribution ModeTo use the DC-I power distribution mode, remove the short-circuiting copper bar.
Figure 4-6 Internal structure of the PDU in the DC-I mode
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5 Cables
About This Chapter
This section describes the purpose, appearance, and connections of various cables of the IDU605.
5.1 Power CableThe power cable connects the –48 V/–60 V power supply equipment such as the powerdistribution box on the top of the cabinet to the IDU 605 to carry the –48 V/–60 V power intothe OptiX RTN 600 system.
5.2 Protection Ground CableThe IDU, ODU, and E1 panel need to be grounded through their own protection ground cables.
5.3 IF JumperThe IF jumper is used to connect the ODU and IF cable. The IF jumper is used together withthe IF cable to transmit the IF signal between the ODU and the IDU, O&M signal, and -48 Vpower.
5.4 E1 CableThe E1 cable is available in two types. One type of E1 cable connects the IDU 605 to the externalequipment and the other type of E1 cable connects the IDU 605 to an E1 panel.
5.5 Orderwire LineThe orderwire line is used to connect orderwire phone sets. Both ends of the line use RJ-11connectors. One end connects the PHONE interface of the IDU 605 and the other end connectsthe interface of the orderwire phone set.
5.6 Network CableNetwork cables are used to connect Ethernet equipment. Both ends of a network cable use RJ-45connectors.
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5.1 Power CableThe power cable connects the –48 V/–60 V power supply equipment such as the powerdistribution box on the top of the cabinet to the IDU 605 to carry the –48 V/–60 V power intothe OptiX RTN 600 system.
Cable Diagram
Figure 5-1 Diagram of the power cable
Main label
W1
Label 2
W2A
AA-A
13
24
Label1
X1
1
1. Cable connector: ordinary connector – 4-pin–dual rowLabel1: printed with "–48 V" Label2: printed with "BGND"
Cable Connection Table
Table 5-1 Connection Table of the power cable
Cable Connector Wire Color of Core Wire
X1.1 W1 Blue (-48 V power)
X1.3 W2 Black (power ground)
5.2 Protection Ground CableThe IDU, ODU, and E1 panel need to be grounded through their own protection ground cables.
5.2.1 Protection Ground Cable of the IDU 605The protection ground cable connects the right ground point of the IDU to the ground point ofthe external equipment such as the ground support of a cabinet so that the IDU and otherequipment share the same ground.
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IDU 605 Hardware Description
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Cable Diagram
Figure 5-2 Diagram of the protection ground cable of the IDU 605
2
Main label
H.S.TubeCable Tie1
L
1. Bare crimping terminal, OT 2. Bare crimping terminal, OT
Cable Connection Table
None.
5.2.2 E1 Protection Ground Cable of an E1 PanelThe protection ground cable connects the left ground screw of an E1 panel to the ground pointof the external equipment such as the ground support of a cabinet, so that the E1 panel and otherequipment share one ground.
Cable Diagram
Figure 5-3 Diagram of the protection ground cable of an E1 panel
1
Main label
L
1. Bare crimping terminal, OT
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Cable Connection Table
None.
5.3 IF JumperThe IF jumper is used to connect the ODU and IF cable. The IF jumper is used together withthe IF cable to transmit the IF signal between the ODU and the IDU, O&M signal, and -48 Vpower.
The IF jumper is a 2 m RG223 cable. The IF jumper uses a type-N connector at one end toconnect to the IF cable, and a TNC connector at the other end to connect to the IF board.
Cable Diagram
Figure 5-4 View of the IF jumper
1
2H.S.tube 2PcsL=3cm
2000mm
1. RF coaxial cable connector, TNC, male 2. RF coaxial cable connector, type-N, female
Cable Connection Table
None.
5.4 E1 CableThe E1 cable is available in two types. One type of E1 cable connects the IDU 605 to the externalequipment and the other type of E1 cable connects the IDU 605 to an E1 panel.
5.4.1 From the PO1/PH1 Board to the External EquipmentWhen the IDU 605 directly inputs/outputs E1 signals from/to the external equipment, use thisE1 cable to connect the IDU 605 to the external equipment. Use a DB44 connector at the endof the E1 cable that is connected to the IDU 605. Make a connector for the other end that isconnected to the external equipment as required by the site.
The E1 cables that are connected to the external equipment are categorized into 75-ohm coaxialcables and 120-ohm twisted pair cables. One E1 cable can transmit eight E1 signals.
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IDU 605 Hardware Description
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Cable Diagram
Figure 5-5 Diagram of the 75-ohm cable
L
Label 1
Main label
A
APos.1
Pos.44
1
Label 2
Label 1
Label 2
W1
W2
1. Cable connector, type-D, 44 male Label 1: W1 (E1: 1 to 4) Label 2: W2 (E1: 5 to 8)
Figure 5-6 Diagram of the 120-ohm cable
L
Label 1
Main label
A
APos.1
Pos.44
1
Label 2
Label 1
Label 2
W1
W2
1. Cable connector, type-D, 44 male Label 1: W1 (TX1 to TX8) Label 2: W2 (RX1 to RX8)
Cable Connection Table
Table 5-2 75-ohm E1 cable connections
Pin Cable W1 Remarks
Pin Cable W2 Remarks
Core SerialNumber
Core SerialNumber
38 Ring 1 R1 34 Ring 1 R5
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Pin Cable W1 Remarks
Pin Cable W2 Remarks
Core SerialNumber
Core SerialNumber
23 Tip 19 Tip
37 Ring 3 R2 33 Ring 3 R6
22 Tip 18 Tip
36 Ring 5 R3 32 Ring 5 R7
21 Tip 17 Tip
35 Ring 7 R4 31 Ring 7 R8
20 Tip 16 Tip
15 Ring 2 T1 11 Ring 2 T5
30 Tip 26 Tip
14 Ring 4 T2 10 Ring 4 T6
29 Tip 25 Tip
13 Ring 6 T3 9 Ring 6 T7
28 Tip 24 Tip
12 Ring 8 T4 8 Ring 8 T8
27 Tip 7 Tip
Shell Braid Shell Braid
Table 5-3 120-ohm E1 cable connections
Pin Cable W1 Remarks
Pin Cable W2 Remarks
Color Relation
Color Relation
15 Blue Pair T1 38 Blue Pair R1
30 White 23 White
14 Orange Pair T2 37 Orange Pair R2
29 White 22 White
13 Green Pair T3 36 Green Pair R3
28 White 21 White
12 Brown Pair T4 35 Brown Pair R4
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IDU 605 Hardware Description
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Pin Cable W1 Remarks
Pin Cable W2 Remarks
Color Relation
Color Relation
27 White 20 White
11 Grey Pair T5 34 Grey Pair R5
26 White 19 White
10 Blue Pair T6 33 Blue Pair R6
25 Red 18 Red
9 Orange Pair T7 32 Orange Pair R7
24 Red 17 Red
8 Green Pair T8 31 Green Pair R8
7 Red 16 Red
Shell Braid Shell Braid
5.4.2 From the PO1/PH1 Board to the E1 PanelWhen the IDU 605 uses an E1 panel as the DDF, use this E1 cable to connect the IDU 605 tothe E1 panel. Use a DB44 connector at the end of the E1 cable that is connected to the IDU 605,and use a DB37 connector at the other end that is connected to the E1 panel.
Each E1 cable can transmit eight E1 signals. The interface impedance of the E1 cable is 75 ohms.
Cable Diagram
Figure 5-7 Diagram of the E1 cable that connects a PO1/PH1 board to an E1 panel
1500 mm
A
APos.1
Pos.44
1B
Pos.1
Pos.37
B
2
1. Cable connector, type-D, 44 male 2. Cable connector, type-D, 37 male
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Cable Connection Table
Table 5-4 Connection table of the E1 cable that connects a PO1/PH1 board to an E1 panel
ConnectorX1
ConnectorX2
Remarks ConnectorX1
ConnectorX2
Remarks
X1.38 X2.20 R1 X1.34 X2.36 R5
X1.23 X2.2 X1.19 X2.17
X1.37 X2.22 R2 X1.33 X2.34 R6
X1.22 X2.4 X1.18 X2.15
X1.36 X2.24 R3 X1.32 X2.32 R7
X1.21 X2.6 X1.17 X2.13
X1.35 X2.26 R4 X1.31 X2.30 R8
X1.20 X2.8 X1.16 X2.11
X1.15 X2.21 T1 X1.11 X2.35 T5
X1.30 X2.3 X1.26 X2.16
X1.14 X2.23 T2 X1.10 X2.33 T6
X1.29 X2.5 X1.25 X2.14
X1.13 X2.25 T3 X1.9 X2.31 T7
X1.28 X2.7 X1.24 X2.12
X1.12 X2.27 T4 X1.8 X2.29 T8
X1.27 X2.9 X1.7 X2.10
Shell Braid Shell Braid
5.5 Orderwire LineThe orderwire line is used to connect orderwire phone sets. Both ends of the line use RJ-11connectors. One end connects the PHONE interface of the IDU 605 and the other end connectsthe interface of the orderwire phone set.
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Cable Diagram
Figure 5-8 Diagram of the orderwire wire
1
6
1
6
1 Main Label
X1 X2
1. Orderwire wire, RJ-11 connector
Cable Connection Table
Table 5-5 Orderwire wire connections
Connector X1 Connector X2 Core
X1.3 X2.3 Tip
X1.4 X2.4 Ring
5.6 Network CableNetwork cables are used to connect Ethernet equipment. Both ends of a network cable use RJ-45connectors.
RJ-45 connectors have two types of interfaces. The first type is the medium dependent interface(MDI) used by terminal equipment such as network card. Refer to Table 5-6. The second typeis the MDI-X used by network equipment. Refer to Table 5-7.
Table 5-6 Pin assignments of the MDI
Pin Signal Function
1 TxData+ Transmitting data (+)
2 TxData- Transmitting data (-)
3 RxData+ Receiving data (+)
6 RxData- Receiving data (-)
4, 5, 7, 8 Reserved -
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Table 5-7 Pin assignments of the MDI-X
Pin Signal Function
1 RxData+ Receiving data (+)
2 RxData- Receiving data (-)
3 TxData+ Transmitting data (+)
6 TxData- Transmitting data (-)
4, 5, 7, 8 Reserved -
Straight through cables are used between MDI and MDI-X interfaces, and crossover cables areused between MDI interfaces or between MDI-X interfaces. The only difference between thetwo network cables are the connections.
The ETH and ETH-HUB ports on IDU support MDI/MDI-X auto-sensing. Thus, both straightthrough cables and crossover cables can be used between these ports and the MDI/MDI-Xinterfaces.
Cable Diagram
Figure 5-9 Diagram of the network cable
1
8
1
8
1Label 1 Label 2Main Label
1. Network interface connector, RJ-45
Cable Connection Table
Table 5-8 Cable connection of the straight through cable
Connector X1 Connector X2 Color Relation
X1.1 X2.1 White/Orange Pair
X1.2 X2.2 Orange
X1.3 X2.3 White/Green Pair
X1.6 X2.6 Green
X1.4 X2.4 Blue Pair
X1.5 X2.5 White/Blue
X1.7 X2.7 White/Brown Pair
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Connector X1 Connector X2 Color Relation
X1.8 X2.8 Brown
Table 5-9 Cable connection of the crossover cable
Connector X1 Connector X2 Color Relation
X1.6 X2.2 Orange Pair
X1.3 X2.1 White/Orange
X1.1 X2.3 White/Green Pair
X1.2 X2.6 Green
X1.4 X2.4 Blue Pair
X1.5 X2.5 White/Blue
X1.7 X2.7 White/Brown Pair
X1.8 X2.8 Brown
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A Indicators and Power Consumption forQuick Reference
Indicators
Table A-1 Description of the indicators of the IDU 605 1A/1B
Indicator
Status Meaning
PWR On (green) The power supply is working normally.
On (red) The +3.3 V power supply or the –48 V powersupply is faulty.
Off There is no power access.
IDU On (green) The IDU works normally.
On (red) A critical or major alarm occurs in theservices.
On (yellow) A minor or warning alarm occurs in theservices.
On for 100 ms and off for 100 msalternately (green)
When the board is being powered on or beingreset, the software is being loaded.
On for 500 ms and off for 500 msalternately (green)
The board is in the BIOS holdover state. TheNE software does not exist or is not running.
ODU On (green) The ODU works normally.
On (red) A critical or major alarm occurs in the ODU,or the ODU has no power access.
On (yellow) A minor or warning alarm occurs in the ODU.
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Table A-2 Description of the indicators of the IDU 605 2B
Indicator
Status Meaning
PWR On (green) The power supply is working normally.
On (red) The +3.3 V power supply or the –48 V powersupply is faulty.
Off There is no power access.
IDU On (green) The IDU works normally.
On (red) A critical or major alarm occurs in theservices.
On (yellow) A minor or warning alarm occurs in theservices.
On for 100 ms and off for 100 msalternately (green)
When the board is being powered on or beingreset, the software is being loaded.
On for 500 ms and off for 500 msalternately (green)
The board is in the BIOS holdover state. TheNE software does not exist or is not running.
ACT1 On (green) IF 1+1 protection is in the switching state(that is, works in the standby system).
Off IF 1+1 protection is in the normal state (thatis, works in the active system).
ACT2 On (green) IF 1+1 protection is in the normal state (thatis, works in the active system).
Off IF 1+1 protection is in the switching state(that is, works in the standby system).
ODU1 On (green) The standby ODU works normally.
On (red) The standby ODU is faulty or has no poweraccess.
On (yellow) A minor or warning alarm occurs in thestandby ODU.
ODU2 On (green) The active ODU works normally.
On (red) The active ODU is faulty or has no poweraccess.
On (yellow) A minor or warning alarm occurs in the activeODU.
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Power Consumption
Table A-3 Power consumption of the IDU 605
Equipment Power Consumption
IDU 605 1A < 17 W
IDU 605 1B < 18 W
IDU 605 2B < 31 W
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B Glossary
Numerics
1U Standard EIA Rack Unit (44 mm/1.75 in.)
1+1protection
A microwave link protection system composed of one working channel andone protection channel. Two ODUs and two IF boards are used at each endof a microwave link.
A
ATPC Automatic Transmit Power Control. A method of adjusting the transmitpower based on fading of the transmit signal detected at the receiver.
B
Bit error An error occurs to some bits in the digital code stream after being received,judged, and regenerated, thus damaging the quality of the transmittedinformation.
D
DC-C The power system with the GND and PGND connected.
DC-I The power system with the GND and PGND isolated.
Digitalmodulation
Digital modulation controls the changes in amplitude, phase, and frequencyof the carrier based on the changes in the baseband digital signal, so that theinformation can be transmitted by the carrier. The digital modulation methodsof the OptiX RTN 600 include QPSK, 16QAM, and 128QAM.
E
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Equalization A method of avoiding selective fading of frequencies. Equalization cancompensate for the changes of amplitude frequency caused by frequencyselective fading.
F
FD Frequency Diversity. Two or more microwave frequencies with certainfrequency space are used to transmit/receive the same signal and selection isthen performed between the two signals to ease the impact of fading.
FEC Forward Error Correction. A bit error correction technology that adds to thepayload at the transmit end the correction information based on which the biterrors generated during transmission are corrected at the receive end.
I
IDU Indoor Unit. The indoor unit implements accessing, multiplexing/demultiplexing, and IF processing for services.
IF Intermediate Frequency. IF is the transitional frequency between thefrequencies of a modulated signal and an RF signal.
IF board A board that processes microwave services.
N
Non-primarystation
The RTN 600 microwave station on which the transmitted frequency is lowerthan the received frequency.
O
ODU Outdoor Unit. The outdoor unit implements frequency conversion andamplification for RF signals.
Orderwire Orderwire is a channel that provides voice communications among operationengineers or maintenance engineers of different stations.
P
PDH Plesiosynchronous Digital Hierarchy. A multiplexing scheme of bit stuffingand byte interleaving. It multiplexes the minimum rate 64 kit/s into the 2Mbit/s, 34 Mbit/s, 140 Mbit/s and 565 Mbit/s rates.
Primarystation
The RTN 600 microwave station on which the transmitted frequency is higherthan the received frequency.
R
B GlossaryOptiX RTN 600 Radio Transmission System
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Primarystation
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol. The protocol is an evolution of the SpanningTree Protocol, providing for faster spanning tree convergence after atopology change.
S
SD Space Diversity. Two or more antennas separated by a specific distancetransmit/receive the same signal and selection is then performed between thetwo signals to ease the impact of fading. Currently, only receive SD is used.
T
T2000 A subnet management system (SNMS). In the telecommunicationmanagement network architecture, the T2000 is located between the NE leveland network level, which can supports all NE level functions and part of thenetwork level management functions.
Tributaryboard
A board that processes tributary services.
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C Acronyms and Abbreviations
A
AGC Automatic Gain Control
AIS Alarm Indication Signal
ASK Amplitude Shift Keying
ATPC Automatic Transmit Power Control
B
BER Bit Error Rate
BIOS Basic Input/Output System
C
CPU Central Processing Unit
CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
D
DC Direct Current
DCC Data Communications Channel
DDF Digital Distribution Frame
DFE Decision Feedback Equalizer
E
ECC Embedded Control Channel
ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
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F
FD Frequency Diversity
FEC Forward Error Correction
FFF Feed Forward Equalizer Filter
FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
H
HDB3 High Density Bipolar of order 3
HSB Hot Standby
I
IDU Indoor Unit
IF Intermediate Frequency
IP Internet Protocol
ITU-T International Telecommunication Union -Telecommunication Standardization Sector
M
MAC Medium Access Control
MDI Medium Dependent Interface
MODEM MOdulator-DEModulator
N
NE Network Element
NM Network Management
O
OAM Operation, Administration and Maintenance
ODU Outdoor Unit
P
PCB Printed Circuit Board
C Acronyms and AbbreviationsOptiX RTN 600 Radio Transmission System
IDU 605 Hardware Description
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PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
PRBS Pseudo-random binary sequence
Q
QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
R
RF Radio Frequency
RSL Received Signal Level
RSSI Received Signal Strength Indicator
RTN Radio Transmission System
S
SD Space Diversity
T
TCM Trellis Coded Modulation schemes
TCP Transfer Control Protocol
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