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National Defense Industrial Association
Robert M. Shea LtGen, USMC
Director for Command, Control, Communications and Computer
Systems (J6)
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Source: Director, Force Transformation, "Creating a Decisive Warfighting Advantage", Winter 2003
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What is Network Centric Operations?
• Network Centric Operations (NCO) is an Information Superiority – enabled concept of operations that describes the way U.S. forces organize and fight in the Information Age
• NCO generates increased combat power by networking sensors, decision makers, and shooters to achieve shared awareness, increased speed of command, high tempo of operations, greater lethality, increased survivability and a degree of self synchronization
• NCO translates information superiority into combat power by effectively linking friendly forces within the battlespace, providing a much improved shared awareness of the situation, and enabling more rapid, effective decision making
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Net-Centric Methodology Compared with Current Approach
FUTURE
User Defined Operational Picture (UDOP)
Self-synchronizing operations
Information Pull “Smart Pull”
Collaboration
Communities of Interest
Task, Post, Process, Use (TPPU)
Only Handle Information Once (OHIO)
Shared data / Need to Share Basis
Persistent, continuous Info Assurance
Bandwidth on demand
Internet Protocol-based transport
Diverse routing linked to quality of service
Enterprise services
COTS-based, net-centric capabilities
CURRENT
Single/Common Operational Picture (COP)
Autonomous operations
Broadcast information push
Individual
Stovepipes
Task, Process, Exploit, Disseminate (TPED)
Multiple data calls, duplication
Private data / Need to Know Basis
Perimeter, one-time security
Bandwidth limitations
Circuit-based transport
Single points of failure
Separate application-based infrastructures
Customized, platform-centric IT systems
* Taken From OASD/NII AFCEA Presentation
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C4 Systems Domain
C2 DomainISR Domain
Commander’s DomainDecision Superiority
The Network as the “Center of Gravity”
Net CentricOperations
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Configuration Management
“If we did configuration management on our ships and aircraft like we do on our networks…our ships
wouldn’t sail and aircraft wouldn’t fly.”
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The Beachhead at Iwo Jima
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-Acquisition Discipline
(examples)
FY04 FY 05 FY 06 FY07 FY08 FY09
Optical IP Networking for Joint OperationsCenters and ISR locations
Optical Bandwidth to STEP and Teleport sites
Optical Bandwidth to Ground Sites
Reachback Capabilitiesfor Deployed Forces
Power To The Edge
Global Net-centricSurveillance and
Targeting
Automated Tagging of
Selected Sensor and Combat
Support Data
Improved Strategic & Tactical C2
Improved Shared Access to Collateral ISR data
Deploymentof Collaborative
Applicationsto Joint
Commanders
Optical Bandwidth Support for Additional Global Hawk UAVs
Wideband Networkingfor UAVs and Other ISR
CollaborativeCollection
Management
FY 11
FY 10Multi-INTFusion forWarfighters
Improved Shared Access to Combat Support
Data Net-Centric Enterprise Services ForceNetForceNet
Net-Centric DCGS Net-Centric DCGS
ISR Battle ManagementISR Battle Management
Deployable CJTF HQsDeployable CJTF HQs
Op-Intel Data Applications ProcessesOp-Intel Data Applications ProcessesOp-Intel Data Applications ProcessesOp-Intel Data Applications Processes
Optical Mesh IP NetworkOptical Mesh IP NetworkOptical Mesh IP NetworkOptical Mesh IP Network
Integrated GIG NetworkIntegrated GIG NetworkIntegrated GIG NetworkIntegrated GIG NetworkProvides ubiquitous, secure, robust
optical IP foundation network
GIG Bandwidth ExpansionProvides ubiquitous, secure, robust
optical IP foundation network
GIG Bandwidth Expansion
TCA SATCOMIncorporates mobile/tactical users and
global intelligence via optical cross links and EHF IP links
TCA SATCOMIncorporates mobile/tactical users and
global intelligence via optical cross links and EHF IP links
Future Combat System(FCS)Future Combat System(FCS)
IPV6
Joint Tactical Radio SystemProvides IP-based, self-managed,
BLOS, mobile data and voice communications services
Joint Tactical Radio SystemProvides IP-based, self-managed,
BLOS, mobile data and voice communications services
Net-Centric Enterprise ServicesProvides information and data
services to all GIG users
Net-Centric Enterprise ServicesProvides information and data
services to all GIG users
IA ProgramsEnables trusted computer, networking,
and data services to all GIG users
TSAT (CY10 Launch)TSAT (CY10 Launch)
Horizontal Fusion PortfolioMeans/tools to enable the smart pull
and fusion of data by users
Defense in DepthDefense in DepthDefense in DepthDefense in Depth
Wideband GapfillerWideband Gapfiller
- Enterprise Systems Management - Messaging - Discovery - Mediation - Collaboration- User Assist - IA/Security - Storage Services - Application
Block 1 (All CESs) in 3 Spirals
40 Gb Space HAIPE IP(FY2010)1 Gb Terrestrial HAIPE IP 10 Gb Terrestrial HAIPE IP
IOC FOC
Cluster 1 Vehicular & Army Rotary WingCluster 2 HandheldCluster 3 Maritime & Fixed Station
Cluster 4 AirborneCluster 5 Handheld, Manpack, Embedded IOC
Cluster 3IOC Cluster 2 IOC Clusters 1,4,5
WNW
Software Communications ArchitectureSoftware Communications ArchitectureSoftware Communications ArchitectureSoftware Communications Architecture
1 2 3 4
Core Enterprise Services (9) + Application Program InterfacesCore Enterprise Services (9) + Application Program InterfacesCore Enterprise Services (9) + Application Program InterfacesCore Enterprise Services (9) + Application Program Interfaces
EL
IMIN
AT
E B
AN
DW
IDT
H
CO
NS
TR
AIN
TS
DE
PL
OY
T
RU
ST
ED
S
ER
VIC
ES
Identity Mgmt Infrastructure (PKI, Biometrics); Network Defense (Enterprise Sensor Grid)
IMP
RO
VE
S
EN
SE
MA
KIN
G
Block 2 (All CESs) in 3 Spirals
Policy & Architecture DirectionPolicy & Architecture DirectionNCOW Reference Model IPV6 Implementation Completed (Goal)
CAC Fully Deployed 40 Gb Terrestrial HAIPE IP
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Information Assurance
Realistic Risk Management
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We must conduct Joint C4 Training…because lives depend on it!
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Transport Systems
The Backbone of Transformational Communications
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Joint Tactical Radio System (JTRS)
R
R
R
R
R
TCS
GIG-BE
Teleport Teleport
JTRS
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Deployable Joint Command and Control (DJC2)
Multi–National Information Sharing
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In a Nutshell
•Historic Opportunity...“The Department must align itself with the on-going information revolution...by developing information-enabled organizational relationships and operational concepts.”
•“Transforming how we fight....it hinges on development of future joint warfighting concepts”
– SECDEF’s Transformation Planning Guidance (April 2003)
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
Questions?
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NDIA
Robert M. Shea LtGen, USMC
Director for Command, Control, Communications and Computer
Systems (J6)