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Page 1: 1 Matakuliah: U0173 / FOTOGRAFI 1 PHOTOGRAPHY 1 Black and White Photography

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Matakuliah : U0173 / FOTOGRAFI 1

PHOTOGRAPHY 1Black and White Photography

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Seeing in Black and White

Another way of interpreting the subjectPredict how colors will translate into tonesTranslate the complex play of light into simple

tones of black, white and gray with shape, form, lines, pattern, etc.

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Visualization

• Predict the tonal value of a subject

• Depends on : light falling on it

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Zone system

Zone system as color on BW photographyScale from white to blackConsist of 10 zoneZone V is the mid tone / middle gray

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Zone System

I -II: Black without detailIII : Black with detailIV : Dark grayV : Middle grayVI : Light grayVII : White with detail VIII-X : White without detail

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Composing in tones

• Success in B&W photos depends on the ability to see how the tone works together

• Shape

• Camera angle vs background

• Filters

• Contrast, shadow

• Toning the print

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Filters in BW

• Complementary color : darken the image

• Same color : lighten the image

• Ex : Orange filter, lighten the skin tone (white with detail)

Green filter, darken the skin tone

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Toning• Sepia toning : “old, warm, nostalgic”

• Blue toning : cool, mystery

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Films

• Pure black and white films• Process in C41

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Films

Pure black and white films Process: in pure B&W process Print : can be printed on pure B&W paper or Color paper

Ex: Kodak T-max 100, 400, 3200

Ilford HP5

Fuji Neopan SS, etc

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Films

C-41 (color process) Process: in color process C41 Print : can be printed on pure B&W paper or Color paper Kodak : T-400 CN

Ilford XP2

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Black and white comparison

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Black and white comparison

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Black and white comparison

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Black and white comparison

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Black and white comparison

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Basic Darkroom Knowledge

The B&W Dark RoomA place where we can turn our B&W film into negatives

and finally print them on photo paper

Understanding Latent ImageThe process from picture taking into a final photographic

print

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Film Processing

This a process is to turn our light sensitive film into negative, bringing out the latent image in the film and turning them non light sensitive.

The EquipmentsDeveloping tank , Developing reels ,

The ChemicalsDeveloper , Stop Bath , Fixer

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The functions of the chemicals

Developer / Development processTo bring out the latent image inside a roll of film by changing silver halide into metallic silver. This process turns all exposed areas of the film into dark densities of silver metal.

Stop BathThis step is to halt the development process

FixerThe fixer solution patents the silver halide that has been converted into silver metal and discards the remaining silver halides not exposed to light, making the the film no longer sensitive to light.

Latent image : invisible image recorded on photographic emulsion as a result of exposure to light.The latent image converted into a visible image by the action of developer.


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