Download - 1 ppt overview disability
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Theme: Inclusion matter: access andempowerment of people of all abilities
Topic: Overview of disability and its associates
By Qasir Abbas
PhD Fellow (Clinical Psych), MS (Clinical Psych) & M. Sc (Psych),
Consultant Clinical Psychologist Dr. A. Q. Khan Centre,
Institute of Behavioral Sciences
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What is disability and invisible disability?
Disability: all kinds of disabilities
Invisible disabilities mental health, psychosocial disabilities, intellectual disabilities, And hearing impairments.
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Disability Prevalence
lack of data and information –no official statistics is available.
Approximately, one billion people are living with disabilities through worldwide and facing barriers and problems
Millions of people worldwide have mental health conditions and according to an estimate, one in four people globally experience a mental health problems in their lifetime or sometimes.
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Problems associated with disabled people
Stigmatization Discrimination Physical and sexual abuseSocietal rejectionDeprivationLack of mainstream activitiesLack of facilities
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AssessmentMedical Intellectual Behavioral Academic Personality Cognitive Others
Disability Assessment and Management
Treatment Medical Psychological Rehabilitation
Medicines Psychotherapy Parents CounselingFamily counseling Career counseling Behavior therapy
Occupational therapyVocational skills Art work Day care facility
Step-1 Step-2
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1. Identify Family Goals
2. Identify Barriers
3. Identify Facilitators
4. Develop Plan with Parents5. Evaluate
Goal Progress
6. Modify Plan
Family/Experts Involvement
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Management/Guidelines
•Education about nature of disability •Ability/skills•Safety measures
Psychological Education
Goal - 1
Reduce distressUnderstandingMotivation Relationships
Implications Outcomes
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Management/Guidelines
•Find the solutions•Proper look after child•Self care•Don’t be negative•Find alternatives •Don’t blame self
Stress management
Goal - 2
Motivation Satisfied life Better relation
Implications Outcomes
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Management/Guidelines
•Who will perform the activities•Role distribution •Time distribution •Share the responsibility •Share workload equally
Task Management
Goal - 3
Reduce stressQuality of life Relationships
Implications Outcomes
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Management/Guidelines
•Understand the problem•Understand abilities•Understand need/demands •Level of IQ•What is best for child•Don’t blame partner •Be productive
Realistic Expectations
Goal - 4
Positive feelings Reduce guiltQuality of lifeRelationships
Implications Outcomes
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Management/Guidelines
•Reduce stigma •Reduce criticism •Reject society perception•Don’t be sensitive •Make Outing plans •Attend functions
Parents & Child Socialization
Goal - 5
Confidence Acceptance Relationships
Implications Outcomes
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Management/Guidelines
•Listen carefully•Explain logically •Feedback positively •Message clearly •punishment/rewards •Don’t argue
Behaviors
Goal - 6
Communication Frustration Mental illness Relationships
Implications Outcomes
Communication 100%
Tone = 38%
Body language= 55%
Words= 7%
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Management/Guidelines
Care others children ‘s•Demands and needs•Education •Daily life activities •Problems •Acceptance
Appropriate allocation of time for others children
Goal - 7
EqualityRegards Care Relationships
Implications Outcomes
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Management/Guidelines
•Experts guidance•Focus learning •Health care •In time Consultancy •Never ignore the child•Don’t be self expert
Treatment services & interventions
Goal - 8
Healthy growthLearning skillsEducation skillsDaily life skills Relational skills
Implications Outcomes
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Muniba Mazari, (Speaker, Artist & Writer)
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Watch this video
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Nicholas James (Nick)
Nick born with Phocomelia
Congenital disorder, also known as congenital disease, birth defect (except 4 limbs)
Bachelor of Commerce at age of 21 years with double major Accountancy and Financial Planning
He is motivational speaker, writer and runes his own NGOs “Life Without Limbs”.
He has addressed over three million people in almost 57 countries on five continents
He is married with two kids boy, both are normal.
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Thank You