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SAFETY Rail/Line Haul Operations
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SAFETY Agenda
Overview Rail Team Organization Risk Assessments Medical support Safety support Ground guides Maintenance PPE/Load teams Spanners Standards of Conduct Visibility
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SAFETY Overview
High hazard activity Local policy Strong chain of command presence Effective rail operations organization Safety support structure Medical support PPE
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SAFETY Rail/Line Haul Operations
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SAFETY Rail Team Organization
Dedicated rail team to run operation Not linked to unit on the railhead Composition varies OIC/NCOIC Recovery assets Maintenance assets Liaison with ITO/DTO Only ITO/DTO coordinates with Railroad
company
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SAFETY Rail/Line Haul Operations
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SAFETY
RISK ASSESSMENT RAIL HEAD LOADING
OPERATION PROBLEM CAUSE PROBABILITY EFFECT
RISK ASSESSMENT
LoadingRamp/surface
Railroad Track Area(gravel/tracks)
Railcars
- Ground Guide
Vehicle movement
Ground guide, driver, tie-down personnel getting off railcar
Installing chock blocks
Tie-down operation
COUNTERMEASURE
Skidding of vehicles Snow, ice, rain
Tripping/falling Inattentive walking/insufficient illumination
Crushed between vehicles/hit by vehicle
Improper distance to vehicle/ ground guideon same railcar
Falling between railcars Walking backwards
Lack of communication(hand signal)Improper driving skills
Vehicle driving off railcar
Not using railcar steps
Hand/arm injuries
Vehicle still moving
Hand/head injuries Lack of PPC&E (gloves/hard hat)
Ground guides will be instructed not to walk backwards on railcars
Ensure drivers and ground guides are proficientin the use of hand signals
Proper driver selection
Only railcar steps will be used/prohibit jumping from railcar
Remove snow/ice prior to loadingoperation
Instruct personnel to walk carefullyProvide sufficient illumination
Ground guide will not be on the same railcaron which a vehicle is being moved
Ensure vehicle engine is shut off/driver dis-mounted prior to operation
Provide PPC&E an control usage
Jumping onto gravel surface
C
B
C
C
C
D
C
C
C
Last update: 24. May 98
Moving of equipment by crane Possible injuries by falling parts or equipment
Personnelstanding underneathmoving or lifted equipment C
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
Medium
Medium
Medium
Medium
Medium
Low
Medium
Medium
Medium
LowUse of guiding ropes, personnel are not admittedwithin the range of crane operation, especiallynot under lifted equipment.
RESID. RISK
E-IV/Low
E-IV/Low
E-IV/Low
E-IV/Low
E-IV/Low
E-IV/Low
E-IV/Low
E-IV/Low
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SAFETYRISK ASSESSMENT
RAIL HEAD - OFF LOADING OPERATION PROBLEM CAUSE PROBABILITY EFFECT
RISK ASSESSMENT
Off-loadingRamp/surface
Railroad Track Area(gravel/tracks)
Vehicle movement
Ground guide, driver, personnel getting on/off railcar
Removing chock blocks
Removing Tie-down equipment
COUNTERMEASURE
Skidding of vehicles Snow, ice, rain
Tripping/falling Inattentive walking/insufficient illumination
Crushed between vehicles/hit by vehicle
Improper distance to vehicle/ ground guideon same railcar
Falling between railcars Walking backwards
Lack of communication(hand signal)Improper driving skills
Vehicle driving on railcar
Not using railcar steps
Hand/arm injuries Vehicle is moving
Hand/head injuries Lack of PPC&E (gloves/hard hat)
Ground guides will be instructed not to walk backwards on railcars
Ensure drivers and ground guides are proficientin the use of hand signals
Proper driver selection
Only railcar steps will be used/prohibit jumping from railcar
Remove snow/ice prior to loading operation
Instruct personnel to walk carefullyProvide sufficient illumination
Ground guide will not be on the same railcaron which a vehicle is being moved
Ensure vehicle engine is shut off/driver dis-mounted prior to operation.
Provide PPC&E an control usage
Jumping onto gravel surface
C
B
C
C
C
D
C
C
C
Last update: 24.May 98
Moving of equipment by crane Possible injuries by falling parts or equipment
Personnelstanding underneathmoving or lifted equipment C
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
Medium
Medium
Medium
Medium
Medium
Low
Medium
Medium
Medium
LowUse of guiding ropes, personnel are not admittedwithin the range of crane operation, especiallynot under lifted equipment.
RESID. RISK
E-IV/Low
E-IV/Low
E-IV/Low
E-IV/Low
E-IV/Low
E-IVLow
E-IV/Low
E-IV/Low
E-IV/Low
Ground guide at railcar
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SAFETY Rail/Line Haul Operations
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SAFETY Medical Support
Emergency medical support on station at all times
91W, Combat Lifesaver Dedicated ambulance or evacuation
vehicle Strip map to medical treatment facility Identify location during briefing
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SAFETY RAIL/LINE HAUL RAIL/LINE HAUL OPERATIONSOPERATIONS
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SAFETY Safety Support
Safety briefing before operations given by Rail OIC
Identify safety officer/NCO Dedicated safety officer/NCO on each spur Safety officers will not have other duties Safety officers will stop unsafe acts Senior safety staff oversight Safety input from ITO/DTO
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SAFETY Rail/Line Haul Operations
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SAFETY Ground Guides 3 ground guides per vehicle 1 on the rail car in front of the rail car the vehicle is traveling on 1 on each side of the rail car on the ground Ground guides on the ground will be 10-15 feet from the vehicle Ground guides will never be on the same car as the vehicle Avoid being between 2 vehicles during chain down Ground guides must be situationally aware continuously Only the front ground guide will control movement Ground guide will continuously maintain eye contact will driver No running or walking backwards on a rail car at any time
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SAFETY Rail/Line Haul Operations
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SAFETY Maintenance/Recovery
Vehicles that won’t start Vehicles that have flat tires or thrown track Recovery capability, M88, forklifts, winch Maintenance contact team Repair most any problem to get vehicle off
track If its something small, it can be lifted off
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SAFETY Rail/Line Haul Operations
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SAFETY
Ensure load teams have appropriate PPE . Kevlar helmet, gloves, eye protection Ensure load teams are properly trained. Provide instruction in proper use of tools.
Inspect tools, blocking, lashing, spanners, and tow bars for serviceability before use.
Require all tank turrets and howitzer tubes to be in travel lock. Prohibit sleeping on, in or around rail
cars.
Rail/Line Haul Operations
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SAFETY Rail/Line Haul Operations
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SAFETY Spanners
Poorly designed piece of equipment Must be placed with kick plate in the
direction of travel Must not move during movement of
vehicle Do not stop vehicles on spanners Do not take running start to go over
spanners
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SAFETY Rail/Line Haul Operations
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SAFETY Standards of Conduct
No horseplay Personnel will stay clear of rail cars while they are docking/moving Designated smoke and break areas No smoking in rail operational area No POVs, parked in designated areas Do not move between or underneath rail cars Drivers will not move vehicles except under the control of ground guide All vehicles 2.5T and larger will have ground guide in rail area Only driver in vehicle Driver will stop when he loses contact with ground guide If rail cars start moving, cease operations Cease operations during lightning/electrical storms
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SAFETY Rail/Line Haul Operations
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SAFETY Special Considerations
Only qualified/licensed drivers Keep all personnel away from power lines Remove or tie down antennas Antennas must have caps No standing on top of vehicles, 3 points of contact No jumping off of rail cars or vehicles Chain down process Inclement weather plan (Hot/Cold) Rest Plan
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SAFETY
QUESTIONS?QUESTIONS?