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The Book of RevelationThe Book of Revelation
Key Word: Triumph(of Christ)
Key Word: Triumph(of Christ)
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“To the remotest part of the earth” (Acts 1:8)Acts 9 13 14 15 16 18 21 27 28
Fall 49
TheCouncil
May 57-Aug 59
Trials
Spring 68
Expansion of Church
35 48 49 50 52 53 57 60 62 67 68 95
Apr 48-Sep 49
1Galatia
Spr 53-May 57
3Asia
Feb 60-Mar 62
1Rome
Aut 67-Spr 68
2Rome
May 57-Aug 59
DamascusAntioch
38124
39-41
Spr 62-Fall 67
4Spain
NT Overview (Books & Key Words)NT Overview (Books & Key Words)
Books by Category & Key Words
Apr 50-Sep 52
2Aegean
GalGal 1 Thess1 Thess
2 Thess2 Thess
1 Cor1 Cor
2 Cor2 Cor
RomansRomans
EphEph
ColCol
PhilemPhilem
PhilPhil
1 Tim1 Tim
TitusTitus
2 Tim2 Tim
MattMatt LukeLuke JohnJohnMarkMark
JamesJames
1 Pet1 Pet
2 Pet2 Pet
HebHeb
JudeJude
1 John1 John
2 John2 John
3 John3 John
RevRev
ActsActs
Gospels & ActsGospels & Acts
Pauline EpistlesPauline Epistles
General EpistlesGeneral Epistles
Justify RaptureRapture
Tribulation
Sanctify
Apostle
Righteous
UnityUnity
DeityDeity
Forgive
AttitudeAttitude
OrderOrder
Conduct
DoctrineDoctrine
Kingdom Sov 1 BelieveBelieveDiscipleDisciple
WorksWorks
Suffering
Knowledge
SuperSuper
Pretenders
LoveLove
LimitsLimits
MissionMission
TriumphTriumph
Sov 2
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So Many Symbols,So Many Interpretations!
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Focus: The Return of Christ344
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What time is it?What time is it?(Revelation 6-18 depicts which era?)(Revelation 6-18 depicts which era?)
Pre
teris
tP
rete
rist
Book Book WritteWritte
nn
AD 95AD 95
Fu
turi
st
Fu
turi
stHistoricis
tHistoricis
t
321321
Idealist
Idealist
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PRETERIST - about 1st cent. AD history
HISTORICIST - about Church history to the present
FUTURIST - about history of the end of time
IDEALIST – about good over evil in all timesDr. H
enry Baldwin’s - Combo #1, #2 &
#4
321
The Four Most Common Approaches
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John at Patmos (1:10)
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Christ Among the Lamp Stands
(Rev. 1)
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The BOOK OF THE REVELATION
umming Up
of ScriptureThe Rest of the Story
Revelation Summarizes Scripture
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Revelation 1:17-19 17When I saw Him, I fell at His feet like a dead man. And He placed His right hand on me, saying, “Do not be afraid; I am the first and the last, 18and the living One; and I was dead, and behold, I am alive forevermore, and I have the keys of death and of Hades. 19Therefore write the things which you have seen, and the things which are, and the things which will take place after these things.”
Use Revelation’s inspired outlineUse Revelation’s inspired outline
have seen
are will take place
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Revelation
318Sovereignty of Christ in Future VictorySovereignty of Christ in Future VictorySovereignty in His Person
Sovereignty over Churches
Sovereignty in End-Time Events
Chapter 1 Chapters 2–3 Chapters 4–22
“What you have seen” (1:19a)
“What is now”(1:19b)
“What will take place later”(1:19c)
Past Present Future
Christ Unveiled
Churches Unveiled Consummation Unveiled
God on Earth God’s Ambassadors on Earth
Hell on Earth to Heaven on Earth
The Judge The Assignments The Judgments & Rewards
Subject1:1-3
Worship of Trinity
1:4-8
Glorified Christ1:9-20
Seven Churches of Asia:EphesusSmyrna
PergamumThyatiraSardis
PhiladelphiaLaodicea
Tribulation
4:1–19:10
Second Coming19:11-21
Millennium20
Eternal State21:1–22:5
Closing: Imminency
22:6-21
AD 95
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Some interesting facts A. Ephesus
Third largest city in the world
SmyrnaSmyrna
Pergamum
Thyatira
Sardis
Philadelphia
LaodiceaEphesus
Patmos
334
The Seven Church of Revelation 2-3
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13is firmly in the right hand of the Father!
The Scroll Sealed with Seven Seals…
The Seal Judgments
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“The Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, has triumphed. He is able to open the scroll and its
seven seals” (Rev. 5:5)
“The Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, has triumphed. He is able to open the scroll and its
seven seals” (Rev. 5:5)
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The Four Horses (6:1-8)The Four Horses (6:1-8)
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Martyrs Assured under the Altar (6:9-11)
Martyrs Assured under the Altar (6:9-11)
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The Sixth Seal(Rev. 6:12)
The Sixth Seal(Rev. 6:12)
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Chronology of Revelation
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144,000 sealed 144,000 sealed (7:1-8)(7:1-8)144,000 sealed 144,000 sealed (7:1-8)(7:1-8)
And I heard how many were marked with the seal of God— And I heard how many were marked with the seal of God— 144,000 were sealed from all the tribes of Israel:144,000 were sealed from all the tribes of Israel:
55from Judah 12,000from Judah 12,000from Reuben 12,000from Reuben 12,000
from Gad 12,000from Gad 12,00066from Asher 12,000from Asher 12,000
from Naphtali 12,000from Naphtali 12,000from Manasseh 12,000from Manasseh 12,000
77from Simeon 12,000from Simeon 12,000from Levi 12,000from Levi 12,000
from Issachar 12,000from Issachar 12,00088from Zebulun 12,000from Zebulun 12,000
from Joseph 12,000from Joseph 12,000from Benjamin 12,000from Benjamin 12,000
And I heard how many were marked with the seal of God— And I heard how many were marked with the seal of God— 144,000 were sealed from all the tribes of Israel:144,000 were sealed from all the tribes of Israel:
55from Judah 12,000from Judah 12,000from Reuben 12,000from Reuben 12,000
from Gad 12,000from Gad 12,00066from Asher 12,000from Asher 12,000
from Naphtali 12,000from Naphtali 12,000from Manasseh 12,000from Manasseh 12,000
77from Simeon 12,000from Simeon 12,000from Levi 12,000from Levi 12,000
from Issachar 12,000from Issachar 12,00088from Zebulun 12,000from Zebulun 12,000
from Joseph 12,000from Joseph 12,000from Benjamin 12,000from Benjamin 12,000
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Content of the Judgments
Content of the Judgments
SEALS TRUMPETS BOWLS
1 White: conqueror Hail & fire: 1/3 vegetation Sores
2 Red: war Fire: 1/3 sea creatures Sea to blood
3 Black: famine Star: 1/3 fresh water Fresh water to blood
4 Pale: death Dark: 1/3 sun, moon, stars Sun burns men
(Trumpets 5-7 are woes)
5 Martyrs reassured Woe #1: locusts Beast’s kingdom dark
6 Wrath: earthquake, signs
Woe #2: Euphrates prep Euphrates dries up
(144,000 sealed) (Trump #7 = mystery)
7 1/2 hour silence Woe #3: victory imminent Earthquake & hail
339339H
O R
S E
SH
O R
S E
S
Adapted from Robert Gromacki, NT Survey and H. Wayne House, Chronological & Background Charts of the NT, 19
W
O
E
SW
O
E
S
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Why Consecutive?• Normal reading of text
• 1260 days (Rev. 12:6)
• Trump 1 begins after Seal 6
• Unrepeatable judgments
Revelation 8:7
The first angel sounded his trumpet, and there came hail and fire mixed with blood, and it was hurled down upon the earth. A third of the earth was burned up, a third of the trees were burned up, and all the green grass was burned up
337Judgments of the 70th Week
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The Angel with the Little Scroll (10:1)
The Angel with the Little Scroll (10:1)
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Olive Trees (11:4)
Olive Trees (11:4)
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The Woman & the Dragon
(12:1-6)
The Woman & the Dragon
(12:1-6)
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Satan cast down (12:7-13)
Satan cast down (12:7-13)
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144,000 Sealed (14:1-8)144,000 Sealed (14:1-8)
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Beasts of Rev. 13Beasts of Rev. 13
Dragon = Satan
Dragon = Satan
Sea Beast = Antichrist
Sea Beast = Antichrist
Land Beast = False ProphetLand Beast = False Prophet
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Bowls (Rev. 15-16)
Bowls (Rev. 15-16)
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Harlot & Beast
(Rev. 17-18)
Harlot & Beast
(Rev. 17-18)
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“… a white horse, whose rider is called Faithful and
True”(19:11)
“… a white horse, whose rider is called Faithful and
True”(19:11)
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Beast & False Prophet cast into lake of
burning sulfur(19:20)
Beast & False Prophet cast into lake of
burning sulfur(19:20)
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Future BenefitsFuture Benefits(Rev. 19-20)(Rev. 19-20)
Future BenefitsFuture Benefits(Rev. 19-20)(Rev. 19-20)
Heaven (Rev. 21-22)Heaven
(Rev. 21-22)
Return(Rev. 19)Return(Rev. 19)
Millennium (Rev. 20)
Millennium (Rev. 20)
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The Angel with the Great Chain
(20:1)
The Angel with the Great Chain
(20:1)
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“He seized the dragon… and bound him for 1000 years. He
threw him into the Abyss, and locked and sealed it over
him”(20:2-3a)
“He seized the dragon… and bound him for 1000 years. He
threw him into the Abyss, and locked and sealed it over
him”(20:2-3a)
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Ch
urc
h A
ge (
no
sign
s)C
hu
rch
Age
(n
o si
gns)
Second ComingSecond Coming
TribulationTribulation
7 years7 years
MillenniumMillennium
1000 years1000 years
Etern
al Kin
gdom
Etern
al Kin
gdom
Jud
gmen
tJu
dgm
ent
Second
=Advent
Second
=Advent
PremillennialismPremillennialism333b
Jud
gmen
tJu
dgm
ent
signs
RaptureRapture
Revelation 6-18Revelation 6-18 1919 2020 21-2221-22
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Why am I Pretrib?
• The Tribulation tests unbelievers (3:10) under God’s wrath (6:16-17)
• Need to separate sheep from goats (Matt. 25:31-46)
• Need to repopulate the earth in the millennium (Isa. 65:20)
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Why am I Premil?
• Rev. 19 (Christ’s return) is before Rev. 20 (Christ’s rule)
• Natural way to see the 1000 years (20:1-6)
• OT prophets saw a future period which is neither the present age nor heaven– Animal kingdom tamed (Isa. 11:6-9)
– Long life but still death (Isa. 65:20)
– Yearly observances after Messiah’s return (Zech. 14:15-17)
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Satan released(20:7-10)
Satan released(20:7-10)
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“Then I saw a great white throne…”
(20:11)
“Then I saw a great white throne…”
(20:11)
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Differences Between
the Millennium and Heaven
Millennium HeavenDuration 1000 years (Rev. 20:1-6) Eternal (Rev. 22:5)
Death Possible (Isa. 65:20) Impossible (Rev. 21:4)
Longevity of Life
“Never again will there be an infant who lives a few days. He who dies at a hundred will be thought a mere youth” (Isa. 65:20)
No aging (Rev. 21:4 implied)
Sin Nature Active (Rev. 20:7-9) Abolished (Rev. 21:27)
Inhabitants Initially Christian, but later includes unbelievers––no living with angels? (Matt. 25:34; Rev. 20:7-9)
Saints and angels alone (Rev. 21:27)
Bodies Mortal and immortal living together (Isa. 65:20; 1 Cor. 15:42-44)
Only immortal (glorified)(1 Cor. 15:42-44)
Satan Bound, but then released after 1000 years (Rev. 20:3, 7)
In lake of burning sulfur, never to be released again (Rev. 20:10)
Political &Religious Centre
Jerusalem (Isa. 2:2-3; Micah 4:1-2, 7)
New Jerusalem (Rev. 21)
Place Earth (Rev. 5:10) New heavens and new earth (Rev. 21:1)
Key Passages
Psalm 72; Isaiah 2; 11; 65–66; Revelation 20:1-6
Revelation 21–22
339f
Millennium(Rev. 20)
vs. Heaven
(Rev. 21-22)
Millennium(Rev. 20)
vs. Heaven
(Rev. 21-22)
Return(Rev. 19)Return(Rev. 19)
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The New
Heaven & New Earth
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Size of New Jerusalem
2,250,000 sq. miles
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The New Jerusalem
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The New Jerusalem & SE Asia
331
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44The New Jerusalem over present Jerusalem
331331
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Figurative or Literal?Figurative or Literal?331
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A City of Gold
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Amen! Come Lord Jesus!Amen! Come Lord Jesus!
330