-
STATISTICAL BULLETIN11
/ 2
01
9
4/ 2020
-
STATISTICAL BULLETIN APRIL 2020
-
The closing date for the receipt of the statistical data used in this publication was
4 may 2020.
The Banco de España disseminates all its reports and periodical publications via the Internet at
http://www.bde.es/bde/en/.
Reproduction for educational and non-commercial purposes is permitted
provided that the source is acknowledged.
© Banco de España, Madrid, 2020
ISSN: 2445 - 1894 (edición electrónica)
-
ABBREVIATIONS
AIAF
BCBS
BE
BIS
CBSO
CCR
CEMLA
CEPR
CFI
CNE
CNMV
CPI
DGS
ECB
ECCO
ECOFIN
EDP
EMU
EONIA
EPA
ESA 79
ESA 95
ESCB
EU
EU-15
EU-25
EU-27
EU-28
Eurostat
FAFA
FASE
FDI
FIAMM
FIM
FISIM
GDI
GDP
GFCF
GNP
Association of Securities Dealers
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
Banco de España
Bank for International Settlements
Central Balance Sheet Data Office
Central Credit Register
Center for Latin American Monetary Studies
Centre for Economic Policy Research
Credit Financial Intermediaries
Spanish National Accounts
National Securities Market Commission
Consumer Price Index
Directorate General of Insurance and Pension Funds
European Central Bank
ECB External Communications Committee
Council of the European Communities (Economic and
Financial Affairs)
Excessive Deficit Procedure
Economic and Monetary Union
Euro overnight index average
Official Spanish Labour Force Survey
European System of Integrated Economic Accounts
European System of National and Regional Accounts
European System of Central Banks
European Union
Countries making up the European Union as at 31/04/04
Countries making up the European Union as from 1/05/04
Countries making up the European Union as from 1/01/07
Countries making up the European Union as from 1/07/13
Statistical Office of the European Communities
Fund for the Acquisition of Financial Assets
Financial Accounts of the Spanish Economy
Foreign direct investment
Money market funds
Securities funds
Financial intermediation services indirectly measured
Gross disposable income
Gross domestic product
Gross fixed capital formation
Gross national product
GVA
HICP
IADB
ICT
IGAE
IIP
IMF
INE
INVERCO
LIFFE
MEFF
MFIs
MiFID
MMFs
MROs
MTBE
NAIRU
NCBs
NMFIs
NPISHs
OECD
OPEC
PFs
PPP
QNA
RoW
SCLV
SDRs
SEPE
SICAV
SMEs
SPE
TARGET
TFP
ULCs
VAT
WTO
XBRL
Gross value added
Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices
Inter-American Development Bank
Information and communications technology
National Audit Office
International Investment Position
International Monetary Fund
National Statistics Institute
Association of Collective Investment Institutions and Pension
Funds
London International Financial Futures Exchange
Financial Futures and Options Market
Monetary financial institutions
Markets in Financial Instruments Directive
Money market funds
Main refinancing operations
Banco de España quarterly macroeconomic model
Non-accelerating-inflation rate of unemployment
National central banks
Non-monetary financial institutions
Non-profit institutions serving households
Organization for Economic Co-operation
and Development
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
Pension funds
Purchasing power parity
Quarterly National Accounts
Rest of the World
Securities Clearing and Settlement Service
Special Drawing Rights
National Public Employment Service
Open-end Investment Companies
Small and medium-sized enterprises
Special Purpose Entities
Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross settlement
Express Transfer system
Total factor productivity
Unit labour costs
Value Added Tax
World Trade Organization
Extensible Business Reporting Language
COUNTRIES Y CURRENCIES CONVENTIONS USED In accordance with Community practice, the EU countries are listed using the
alphabetical order of the country names in the national languages.
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
GR
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
JP
US
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Croatia
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
Japan
United States
EUR (euro)
BGN (Bulgarian lev)
CZK (Czech koruna)
DKK (Danish krone)
EUR (euro)
EUR (euro)
EUR (euro)
EUR (euro)
EUR (euro)
EUR (euro)
HRK (kuna)
EUR (euro)
EUR (euro)
EUR (euro)
EUR (euro)
EUR (euro)
HUF (Hungarian forint)
EUR (euro)
EUR (euro)
EUR (euro)
PLN (Polish zloty)
EUR (euro)
RON (New Romanian leu)
EUR (euro)
EUR (euro)
EUR (euro)
SEK (Swedish krona)
GBP (Pound sterling)
JPY (Japanese yen)
USD (US dollar)
A
M1
M2
M3
Q1, Q4
H1, H2
Bn
M
Bp
Pp
...
—
0.0
Average
Notes and coins held by the public + sight deposits.
M1 + deposits redeemable at notice of up to three months +
deposits with an agreed maturity of up to two years.
M2 + repos + shares in money market funds and money
market instruments + debt securities issued with an agreed
maturity of up to two years.
Calendar quarters.
Calendar half-years.
Billions (109).
Millions.
Basis points.
Percentage points.
Not available.
Nil, non-existence of the event considered or insignificance
of changes when expressed as rates of growth.
Less than half the final digit shown in the series.
-
ADDITIONS
Chapter 4. Credit
institutions and credit
financial intermediaries
As from the current edition of the Statistical Bulletin, the structure of Tables 4.3,
4.53 and 4.83 has been changed in order to include the doubtful loans ratio. For
this purpose, a column has been added in which the amount of doubtful loans is
expressed as a percentage of total lending to other resident sectors..
Chapter 17. Balance of
payments and
international investment
position
The Development Assistance Committee (DAC) List of Official Development
Assistance (ODA) Recipients is incorporated into the positions and transactions of
the breakdown of direct investment by economic and geographical area (tables
be17.44 and be17.45).
Chapter 18. Customs
statistics
With the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union, there has
been a change in the Tables 18.3 and 18.5 of the Statistical Bulletin (and in tables
7.3, 7.4 and 7.5 of the Economic Indicators section) so that exports/dispatches and
imports/arrivals will be published under the new definition of the European Union
(EU27). The series under the EU28 definition can be obtained through the statistical
information search tool BIEST
BANCO DE ESPAÑA 5 STATISTICAL BULLETIN, APRIL 2020
-
NOTICE
Calendar for IMF SDDS
statistics
The Banco de España publishes on its website under Statistics
(www.bde.es/bde/en/areas/estadis), a release calendar for statistics which
includes the dates relating to the information required by the IMF Special Data
Dissemination Standards (SDDS). From the calendar, it is possible to access those
Banco de España indicators and statistics which meet SDDS requirements.
Website version of the
Statistical Bulletin
As from the January 2008 edition, the official publication Statistical Bulletin will be
disseminated only on the Internet at www.bde.es.
BANCO DE ESPAÑA 6 STATISTICAL BULLETIN, APRIL 2020
-
SCHEMATIC CONTENTS
GROUPINGS CHAPTERS / PAGES
Additions and notice 5
Index of tables 8
EURO AREA STATISTICS
1. Main economic indicators of the euro area 29
SPANISH STATISTICS
General tables 2. Main economic indicators 49
3. Financial accounts 63
Tables for institutional groupins FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Data from supervisory returns
4. Credit institutions and credit financial intermediaries 81Data from euro-area, CNMV and DGS returns
5. Financial institutions 129
6. Monetary financial institutions 133
7. Banco de España 145
8. Other monetary financial institutions 1599. Non-monetary financial institutions, except insurance corporations and pension funds
203
10. Insurance corporations and pension funds 227GENERAL GOVERNMENT
11. General government 231
12. Central government and Social security funds 243
13. Regional autonomous governments 255
14. Local governments 265NON-FINANCIAL CORPORATIONS
15. Non financial Corporations: Summary information compiled by the Central Balance
Sheet Data Office 273HOUSEHOLDS AND NPISH
16. Households and NPISHs 295REST OF THE WORLD
17. Balance of payments and international investment position 305
18. Customs statistics 349
Interest rates 19. Interest rates (excluding those published in financial markets chapters) 355
20. Exchange rates and competitiveness indices 365
Financial markets 21. Primary market for securities 373
22. Domestic secondary markets for securities 387
General economic statistics 23. Output and demand 399
24. Employment and wages 411
25. Prices 427
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS
26. International economy 433
APPENDIX
A1. Banco de España. Official balance sheet 447
A2. Sectorisation schemes 451
A3. Methodological notes 459
BANCO DE ESPAÑA 7 STATISTICAL BULLETIN, APRIL 2020
-
INDEX OF TABLES
CHAPTER 1 MAIN ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF
THE EURO AREA
1.1 Activity, prices and labour market 30
1.2a Saving, investment and financing. All residents sectors 31
1.2b Financial transactions. All resident sectors 32
1.3 Financial transactions. Non-financial corporations 33
1.4 Financial transactions. Households and NPISH 34
1.5 Prices 35
1.6 EDP (Excessive Deficit Procedure) deficit of General government 36
1.7 EDP (Excessive Deficit Procedure) debt of General government 37
1.8 Aggregated and consolidated balance sheet and transactions (adjusted flows)of the euro area MFIs, including the Eurosystem 38
1.9 Euro area monetary aggregates and counterparts of M3. Summary 40
1.10 Euro area monetary aggregates and counterparts of M3. Consolidatedbalances. Original series 42
1.11 Euro area monetary aggregates and counterparts of M3. Transactions(adjusted flows). Original series 42
1.12 Euro area monetary aggregates and counterparts of M3. Consolidatedbalance-sheet and transactions (adjusted flows). Seasonally adjusted series43
1.13 Contribution of the MFIs resident in Spain to the euro area monetaryaggregates and counterparts of M3 43
1.14 Euro area monetary aggregates and the contribution of MFIs resident in Spainto the aggregates 44
1.15 Interest rates 45
1.16 Exchange rates 46
Notes to the tables of chapter 1 47
CHAPTER 2 MAIN ECONOMIC INDICATORS 2.1 National Accounts of Spain. Base year 2016 50
2.2 Total economy (consolidated). Non-financial transactions accounts. Base year2016 52
2.3 Total economy. Current and capital accounts by institutional sector. Base year2016 53
2.4 Financial transactions accounts. Detail by institutional sector 55
2.5 Financial balance sheets. Detail by institutional sector 56
2.6 Balance of payments and International Investment Position 57
2.7 Financial accounts. Net financial transactions and net financial assets ofinstitutional sectors 58
2.8 Prices and interest rates (former convergence criteria) 59
2.9 EDP (Excessive Deficit Procedure) deficit and debt of General government60
2.10 Interest rates 61
2.11 Indices of Spanish competitiveness 62
CHAPTER 3 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTS A) Tables of institutional sectors
3.1 Total economy. Financial balance sheet 64
3.2 Total economy. Financial transactions account 65
3.3 Non-financial corporations. Financial balance sheet 66
3.4 Non-financial corporations. Financial transactions account 67
3.5 Financial institutions. Financial balance sheet 68
3.6 Financial institutions. Financial transactions account 69
3.7 General government. Financial balance sheet 70
3.8 General government. Financial transactions account 71
BANCO DE ESPAÑA 8 STATISTICAL BULLETIN, APRIL 2020
-
3.9 Households and non-profit institutions. Financial balance sheet 72
3.10 Households and non-profit institutions. Financial transactions account 73
3.11 Rest of the World. Financial balance sheet 74
3.12 Rest of the World. Financial transactions account 75
B) Securities holdings by institutional sectors
3.13 Debt securities. Stocks 76
3.14 Listed shares. Stocks 78
3.15 Investment fund shares. Stocks 79
CHAPTER 4 CREDIT INSTITUTIONS AND
CREDIT FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIESA) Aggregated balance sheets (data from supervisory returns)
4. Reconciliation between the credit institutions and credit financialintermediaries balance sheets in Chapters 4 and 8 82
CREDIT INSTITUTIONS AND CREDIT FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
4.A Assets = Liabilities of credit institutions and credit financial intermediaries byinstitution 86
4.1 Assets 86
4.2 Liabilities 87
4.3 Lending. Other resident sectors 87
4.4 Assets. Securities 88
4.5 Liabilities. Other resident sectors 88
4.6 Other unsectorised assets 89
4.7 Equity, valuation adjustments and impairment allowances 89
4.8 Unsectorised liabilities 90
4.9 Other assets and liabilities 90
4.10 Impairment allowances of lending to other resident sectors 91
B) Breakdown of lending and deposits of credit institutions and credit financial intermediaries
Lending by credit institutions and credit financial intermediaries, by institutional
grouping
4.11 To General Government and Other resident sectors 91
4.99 Assets classified as doubtful 92
Lending and doubtful lending by credit institutions and credit financial intermediaries
to other resident sectors, by type
a) Lending and doubtful lending to finance the productive activity of the corporations
and individual entrepreneurs that receive the credit and breakdown by type of
spending of other financing to households and NPISHs
4.13 Total credit institutions and credit financial intermediaries 93
4.14 Deposit-taking institutions 94
4.17 Credit Financial Intermediaries 95
b) Lending and doubtful lending to finance the productive activity of the corporations
and individual entrepreneurs that receive the credit. Breakdown by main activity
4.18 Total credit institutions and credit financial intermediaries 96
4.19 Deposit-taking institutions 97
4.22 Credit Financial Intermediaries 98
c) Lending and doubtful lending to finance the productive activity of the corporations
and individual entrepreneurs that receive the credit. Breakdown of industry and
construction
BANCO DE ESPAÑA 9 STATISTICAL BULLETIN, APRIL 2020
-
4.23 Total credit institutions and credit financial intermediaries 99
4.24 Deposit-taking institutions 100
4.27 Credit Financial Intermediaries 101
Deposit-taking institutions lending and deposits to general government and other
resident sectors
4.28 Breakdown by province. Summary 102
4.29 Breakdown by regional (autonomous) government. Summary 103
4.30 Credit breakdown by regional (autonomous) government 104
4.31 Deposits breakdown by regional (autonomous) government 105
Credit institutions and credit financial intermediaries liabilities, by group of institutions
4.32 Vis-à-vis general government and other resident sectors 107
C) Profit and loss account
4.B Deposit-taking institutions. Summary 108
4.36 Profit and loss account structure 109
4.37 Interest income 109
4.38 Interest expenses 110
4.39 Income from securities and costs of securities issued 110
4.40 Non-interest income 111
4.41 Structure of the profit and loss account of resident deposit-taking institutionsand branches abroad 111
D) Supplementary tables
CREDIT INSTITUTIONS AND CREDIT FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
4.45 Number of institutions 112
4.46 Number of employees 112
4.47 Number of branches and representative offices of resident credit institutionsand credit financial intermediaries and Banco de España 113
4.48 Number of branches by regional (autonomous) government 114
4.49 Number of branches by province 115
E) Balance sheets of the institutional groupings of credit institutions and credit financial intermediaries
DEPOSIT-TAKING INSTITUTIONS
4.51 Assets 116
4.52 Liabilities 116
4.53 Lending. Other resident sectors 117
4.54 Assets. Securities 117
4.55 Liabilities. Other resident sectors 118
4.56 Other unsectorised assets 118
4.57 Equity, valuation adjustments and impairment allowances 119
4.58 Unsectorised liabilities 119
CREDIT FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
4.81 Assets 120
4.82 Liabilities 120
4.83 Lending. Other resident sectors 121
BANCO DE ESPAÑA 10 STATISTICAL BULLETIN, APRIL 2020
-
4.84 Other unsectorised assets 121
4.85 Equity, valuation adjustments and impairment allowances 122
4.86 Unsectorised liabilities 122
Notes to the tables of chapter 4 123
CHAPTER 5 FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AGGREGATED BALANCE SHEET
5.1 Financial assets=liabilities plus net financial assets. Absolute values 130
5.2 Financial assets=liabilities plus net financial assets. Structures 131
CHAPTER 6 MONETARY FINANCIAL
INSTITUTIONS
BALANCE SHEET ACCORDING TO THE EURO AREA RETURNS
6.A Balance sheet by institutional grouping 134
6.1 Assets. Summary 138
6.2 Liabilities. Summary 138
6.3 Assets. Domestic 139
6.4 Assets. Domestic. Debt securities 139
6.5 Assets. Other euro area countries 140
6.6 Assets. Other euro area countries. Debt securities 140
6.7 Assets. Rest of the world 141
6.8 Liabilities. Domestic. Deposits by sector, with deposits of other generalgovernment by instrument 141
6.9 Liabilities. Domestic deposits: other resident sectors 142
6.10 Liabilities. Deposits of other euro area countries by sector, with deposits ofother general government by instrument 142
6.11 Liabilities. Deposits of other euro area countries: other resident sectors 143
6.12 Liabilities. Rest of the world and not allocated 143
Notes to the tables of chapter 6 144
CHAPTER 7 BANCO DE ESPAÑA BALANCE SHEET ACCORDING TO THE EURO AREA RETURNS
7.A Balance 146
7.1 Assets. Summary 149
7.2 Liabilities. Summary 149
7.3 Assets. Domestic 150
7.4 Assets. Domestic: Debt securities 150
7.5 Assets. Other euro area countries 151
7.6 Assets. Other euro area countries: Debt securities 151
7.7 Assets. Rest of the world and remaining assets 152
7.8 Liabilities. Domestic deposits by sector, with deposits of other generalgovernment by instrument 152
7.9 Liabilities. Deposits of other euro area countries: other resident sectors 153
7.10 Liabilities. Deposit of other euro area countries by sector, with deposits ofother general government by instrument 153
7.11 Liabilities. Rest of the world and not classified by residence of holder 154
7.12 Balance sheet. Summary by sector 154
7.16 Euro banknote liabilities allocated to the Banco de España, euro banknotesdistributed less banknotes withdrawn and unreturned peseta banknotes. 155
7.17 Banknotes distributed by the Banco de España in the period. Breakdown ofeuro banknotes by denomination 155
7.18 Banknotes withdrawn by the Banco de España in the period. Breakdown ofeuro banknotes by denomination 156
7.19 Euro coins placed in circulation by the Banco de España and unreturnedpeseta coins. Breakdown of euro coins by denomination. 156
Notes to the tables of chapter 7 157
BANCO DE ESPAÑA 11 STATISTICAL BULLETIN, APRIL 2020
-
CHAPTER 8 OTHER MONETARY FINANCIAL
INSTITUTIONS
Contents of the tables of Chapter 8 and other credit institutions statistics 160
A) Aggregated balance sheet according to the euro area returns
8.A Balance sheet by institutional grouping 162
8.1 Assets = Liabilities of other MFIs by institution 166
8.2 Assets. Summary 166
8.3 Liabilities. Summary 167
8.4 Assets. Domestic 167
8.5 Assets. Domestic. Debt securities 168
8.6 Assets. Other euro area countries 168
8.7 Assets. Other euro area countries: Debt securities 169
8.8 Assets. Rest of the world 169
8.9 Liabilities. Domestic deposits by sector, with deposits of other generalgovernment by instrument 170
8.10 Liabilities. Domestic deposits: other resident sectors 170
8.11 Liabilities. Deposits of other euro area countries by sector, with deposits ofother general government by instrument 171
8.12 Liabilities. Deposits of other euro area countries: other resident sectors 171
8.13 Liabilities. Rest of the world and not allocated 172
B) Breakdown of assets and liabilities of other MFIs
8.14 Loans to/deposits held by general government from/with other MFIs, by sub-sector 172
8.15 Loans to/deposits held by other resident sectors from/whit other MFIs, bysub-sector 173
8.16 Loans to / deposits held by general government from / with other MFIs, bysub-sector 173
8.17 Other MFIs loans and credits to other resident sectors and generalgovernment in the euro area, by sub-sector 174
8.18 Other MFIs loans and credits to non-financial corporation, households andNPIS 174
8.19 Other MFIs loans and credits to households 175
8.20 Deposits held by other residents and other general government in the euroarea with other MFIs, by sub-sectors 175
8.21 Deposits with other MFIs held by non-monetary financial institutions residentin Spain, by type 176
8.22 Breakdown of deposits held by non-financial corporations, households andNPISH resident in Spain, by type 176
8.23 Loans to/deposits help by residents in Spain, by type. Other breakdown 177
8.24 Main assets and liabilities of other MFIS, by country 178
8.25 Breakdown of assets and liabilities. Loans to/deposits held by generalgovernment from/with other MFIs, by sub-sector 179
C) Balance sheet of the institutional groupings of other MFIs
CREDIT INSTITUTIONS AND CREDIT FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
8.B Balance sheet of credit institutions and credit financial intermediaries byinstitutional grouping 180
8.31 Assets. Summary 183
8.32 Liabilities. Summary 184
8.33 Assets. Domestic 184
BANCO DE ESPAÑA 12 STATISTICAL BULLETIN, APRIL 2020
-
8.34 Liabilities. Domestic deposits by sector and deposits of other resident sectorsby instrument 185
MINIMUM RESERVES TO BE HELD BY CREDIT INSTITUTIONS
8.C Appendix to the balance sheet. Determination of credit institutions' liabilitiessubject to minimum reserves (reserve base) 186
8.35 Reserve base for the ESCB's minimum reserve system 191
DEPOSIT-TAKING INSTITUTIONS
8.41 Assets. Summary 191
8.42 Liabilities. Summary 192
8.43 Assets. Domestic 192
8.44 Liabilities. Domestic deposits by sector and deposits of other resident sectorsby instrument 193
CREDIT FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
8.51 Assets. Summary 193
8.52 Liabilities. Summary 194
8.53 Assets. Domestic 194
8.54 Liabilities. Domestic deposits by sector and deposits of other resident sectorsby instrument 195
MONEY MARKET FUNDS
8.F Balance sheet 196
8.91 Balance sheet. Summary 198
8.92 Assets. Domestic 198
Notes to the tables of chapter 8 199
CHAPTER 9 NON-MONETARY FINANCIAL
INSTITUTIONS, EXCEPT INSURANCE
CORPORATIONS AND PENSION FUNDS
A) Non-bank financial institutions. Financial balance sheet
9.1 Breakdown by sub-sector and entity type. Total assets 204
9.2 Other financial institutions: Consolidated financial balance sheet 205
B) Non-monetary financial institutions, except insurance corporations and pension
funds (ESA 2010, sub-sectors S.124 to S.127)
Financial balance sheet. Valuation of financial assets and liabilities in accordance with
ESA 2010
9.3 Breakdown by financial instrument and counterpart institutional sector 206
9.4 Financial assets and liabilities. Breakdown by counterpart institutional sector208
9.5 Financial assets and liabilities. Breakdown by instrument 208
C) Investment funds other than money market funds (ESA 2010, sub-sector S.124)
Investment funds in transferable securities
9.10 Net asset value and average returns: breakdown by investment policy 209
Financial balance sheet. Valuation of financial assets and liabilities in accordance with
ESA 2010
9.11 Financial assets and liabilities. Breakdown by instrument 210
9.12 Financial assets. Non-financial corporations and general government 210
9.13 Financial assets. Financial corporations and rest of the world 211
BANCO DE ESPAÑA 13 STATISTICAL BULLETIN, APRIL 2020
-
9.14 Liabilities by counterpart institutional sector 211
Contribution to euro area aggregate balance sheet
9.15 Investment fund shares issued: breakdown by investment policy 212
9.16 Financial transactions 212
D) Other non-monetary financial institutions: Other financial intermediaries, Financial
auxiliaries and Captive financial institutions and money lenders (ESA 2010, sub-
sectors S.125 to S.127))
Financial balance sheet. Valuation of financial assets and liabilities in accordance with
ESA 2010
9.21 Financial assets and liabilities 213
9.22 Financial assets. Non-financial corporations and general government 213
9.23 Financial assets. Financial corporations and rest of the world 214
9.24 Liabilities by counterpart institutional sector 214
Contribution to euro area aggregate statistics
9.25 – Financial vehicle corporations. Balance sheet 215
9.26 Financial vehicle corporations. Breakdown of financial assets 215
9.27 Securities dealers. Balance sheet 216
E) SUB-SECTOR FINANCIAL AUXILIARIES: AGENT APPRAISAL COMPANIES
Appraisal activity information
9.30 Breakdown of appraisals: number of appraisals 216
9.31 Breakdown of appraisals: amount of appraisals 217
9.32 Breakdown of appraisals: usable area. Property appraisals 218
9.33 Breakdown of property appraisals: average value of m2 219
9.34 Breakdown of customers and appraisal purpose: number of appraisals 220
9.35 Breakdown of customers and appraisal purpose: amount of appraisals. 220
9.36 Geographic distribution of property appraisals: number of appraisals andamount 221
9.37 Geographic breakdown of housing appraisals: number of appraisals andamount 221
9.38 Geographic breakdown of property appraisals by Regional (Autonomous)Government: number of appraisals 222
9.39 Geographic breakdown of property appraisals by Regional (Autonomous)Government: amount 222
9.40 Geographic breakdown of housing appraisals by Regional (Autonomous)Government: number of appraisals 223
9.41 Geographic breakdown of housing appraisals by Regional (Autonomous)Government: amount 223
Account information
9.42 Balance sheet and supplementary information 224
9.43 Profit and loss account 224
Notes to the tables of appraisal companies 225
CHAPTER 10 INSURANCE CORPORATIONS
AND PENSION FUNDS
BALANCE SHEETS
10.1 Balance sheet and technical provisions detailed by agents making up thesector 228
BANCO DE ESPAÑA 14 STATISTICAL BULLETIN, APRIL 2020
-
10.2 Insurance corporations and pension funds. Breakdown of assets and ofliabilities 228
10.3 Private insurance corporations. Breakdown of assets and of liabilities 229
10.4 Non-profit insurance entities. Breakdown of assets and of liabilities 229
10.5 Insurance Compensation Consortium. Breakdown of assets and of liabilities230
10.6 External pension funds (Law 8/1987). Breakdown of assets and of liabilities230
CHAPTER 11 GENERAL GOVERNMENT A) GENERAL GOVERNMENT
11.1 Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-), liabilities outstanding and debt accordingto the excessive deficit procedure (EDP). Amounts 232
11.2 Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-), liabilities outstanding and debt accordingto the excessive deficit procedure (EDP). As a percentage of GDP mp 232
11.3 Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-). By sub-sectors 233
11.4 Liabilities outstanding and debt according to the excessive deficit procedure(EDP). Amounts 233
11.5 Liabilities outstanding and debt according to the excessive deficit procedure(EDP). As a percentage of GDP mp 234
11.6 Debt according to the excessive deficit procedure (EDP) and financial assetsheld by general government. Amounts 234
11.7 Debt according to the excessive deficit procedure (EDP) and financial assetsheld by general government. As a percentage of GDP mp 235
11.8 Reconciliation between net borrowing and the change in debt according to theexcessive deficit procedure (EDP). Amounts 235
11.9 Reconciliation between net borrowing and the change in debt according to theexcessive deficit procedure (EDP). As a percentage of GDP mp 236
11.10 Net acquisition of financial assets 236
11.11 Net increase in liabilities 237
11.12 Debt according to the excessive deficit procedure (EDP) by instrument 237
11.13 Debt according to the excessive deficit procedure (EDP) by counterpartsector, currency and residual maturity 238
B) PUBLIC ENTERPRISES
11.14 Debt of public enterprises not included in the general government sector, bygeneral government owner unit 238
C) OTHER INFORMATION
11.15 Flows between Spain and the EU 239
Notes to the tables of chapter 11 240
CHAPTER 12 CENTRAL GOVERNMENT AND
SOCIAL SECURITY FUNDS
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
12.1 Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-), liabilities outstanding and debt accordingto the excessive deficit procedure (EDP). Amounts 244
12.2 Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-), liabilities outstanding and debt accordingto the excessive deficit procedure (EDP). As a percentage of GDP mp 244
12.3 Reconciliation between net borrowing and the change in debt according to theexcessive deficit procedure (EDP). Amounts 245
12.4 Reconciliation between net borrowing and the change in debt according to theexcessive deficit procedure (EDP). As a percentage of GDP mp 245
12.5 Net acquisition of financial assets 246
12.6 Central government. Debt according to the excessive deficit procedure (EDP)by instrument 246
12.7 Central government. Debt according to the excessive deficit procedure (EDP)by unit 247
BANCO DE ESPAÑA 15 STATISTICAL BULLETIN, APRIL 2020
-
12.8 State. Debt according to the excessive deficit procedure (EDP) by instrument247
12.9 Other units classified as central government. Debt according to the excessivedeficit procedure (EDP) by instrument 248
A) CENTRAL GOVERNMENT PUBLIC ENTERPRISES
12.10 Debt by public enterprises not included in the general government sector248
SOCIAL SECURITY FUNDS
12.11 Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-), liabilities outstanding and debt accordingto the excessive deficit procedure (EDP). Amounts 249
12.12 Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-), liabilities outstanding and debt accordingto the excessive deficit procedure (EDP). As a percentage of GDP mp 249
12.13 Reconciliation between net borrowing and the change in debt according to theexcessive deficit procedure (EDP). Amounts 250
12.14 Reconciliation between net borrowing and the change in debt according to theexcessive deficit procedure (EDP). As a percentage of GDP mp 250
12.15 Net acquisition of financial assets 251
12.16 Debt according to the excessive deficit procedure (EDP) by instrument 251
Notes to the tables of chapter 12 252
CHAPTER 13 REGIONAL AUTONOMOUS
GOVERNMENTSA) REGIONAL (AUTONOMOUS) GOVERNMENTS
13.1 Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-), liabilities outstanding and debt accordingto the excessive deficit procedure (EDP). Amounts 256
13.2 Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-), liabilities outstanding and debt accordingto the excessive deficit procedure (EDP). As a percentage of GDP mp 256
13.3 Reconciliation between net borrowing and the change in debt according to theexcessive deficit procedure (EDP). Amounts 257
13.4 Reconciliation between net borrowing and the change in debt according to theexcessive deficit procedure (EDP). As a percentage of GDP mp 257
13.5 Net acquisition of financial assets 258
13.6 Debt according to the excessive deficit procedure (EDP). General summary259
13.7 Debt according to the excessive deficit procedure (EDP) by instrument 260
13.8 Debt according to the excessive deficit procedure (EDP) by institutionalgrouping 260
13.9 Debt according to the excessive deficit procedure (EDP) by regional(autonomous) government. Amounts 261
13.10 Debt according to the Excessive Deficit Procedure (EDP) by regional(autonomous) government. As a percentage of GDP mp 261
B) REGIONAL (AUTONOMOUS) GOVERNMENTS PUBLIC ENTERPRISES
13.11 Debt of public enterprises not included in the general government sector, byregional (autonomous) government owner. Amounts 262
13.12 Debt of public enterprises not included in the general government sector, byregional (autonomous) government owner. As a percentage of GDP mp 262
Notes to the tables of chapter 13 263
CHAPTER 14 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS A) LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
14.1 Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-), liabilities outstanding and debt accordingto the excessive deficit procedure (EDP). Amounts 266
14.2 Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-), liabilities outstanding and debt accordingto the excessive deficit procedure (EDP). As a percentage of GDP mp 266
BANCO DE ESPAÑA 16 STATISTICAL BULLETIN, APRIL 2020
-
14.3 Reconciliation between net borrowing and the change in debt according to theexcessive deficit procedure (EDP). Amounts 267
14.4 Reconciliation between net borrowing and the change in debt according to theexcessive deficit procedure (EDP). As a percentage of GDP mp 267
14.5 Net acquisition of financial assets 268
14.6 Debt according to the excessive deficit procedure (EDP). General summary269
14.7 Debt according to the excessive deficit procedure (EDP) by instrument 270
14.8 Debt according to the excessive deficit procedure (EDP) by type of localgovernment 270
14.9 Debt according to the excessive deficit procedure (EDP). Municipalities morethan 300.000 inhabitants 271
Notes to the tables of chapter 14 272
CHAPTER 15 NON FINANCIAL CORPORATIONS:
SUMMARY INFORMATION COMPILED BY THE
CENTRAL BALANCE SHEET DATA OFFICE
A) Summary
15.A Spanish non-financial corporations and non-financial corporations available inthe database of the Central Balance Sheet Data Office (CB) 274
15.B Employees in Spanish non-financial corporations and employees in non-financial corporations available in the database of the Central Balance SheetData Office (CB) 275
15.C Balance sheet, profit and loss account and ratios 276
B) Profit and loss account
Main items. Total non-financial corporations
15.1 Annual database (CBI) 277
15.2 Quarterly database (CBQ) 277
15.3 Quarterly database (CBQ.) Cumulative quarter year-on-year rates 278
Main items. Industry corporations
15.4 Annual database (CBI) 278
15.5 Quarterly database (CBQ) 279
15.6 Quarterly database (CBQ.) Cumulative quarter year-on-year rates 279
C) Profitability ratios
R.1. Ordinary return on net assets
15.7 Annual database (CBI) 280
15.8 Quarterly database (CBQ) 280
15.9 Quarterly database (CBQ.) Cumulative quarter year-on-year rates 281
R.2. Interest on borrowed funds (outstanding operations) / Interest-bearing borrowing
15.10 Annual database (CBI) 281
15.11 Quarterly database (CBQ) 282
15.12 Quarterly database (CBQ.) Cumulative quarter year-on-year rates 282
R.3. Ordinary return on equity
15.13 Annual database (CBI) 283
15.14 Quarterly database (CBQ) 283
15.15 Quarterly database (CBQ.) Cumulative quarter year-on-year rates 284
BANCO DE ESPAÑA 17 STATISTICAL BULLETIN, APRIL 2020
-
R.4. Spread return on investment - cost debt (R.1-R.2)
15.16 Annual database (CBI) 284
15.17 Quarterly database (CBQ) 285
15.18 Quarterly database (CBQ.) Cumulative quarter year-on-year rates 285
R.5. Operating margin (Gross operating profit / Output)
15.19 Annual database (CBI) 286
15.20 Quarterly database (CBQ) 286
15.21 Quarterly database (CBQ.) Cumulative quarter year-on-year rates 287
E.1. Debt ratio (Current prices; end-of-year balance)
15.22 Annual database (CBI) 287
15.23 Quarterly database (CBQ) 288
E.2 Debt ratio (End-of-year balance)
15.24 Annual database (CBI) 288
15.25 Quarterly database (CBQ) 289
Interest Burden
15.26 Annual database (CBI) 289
15.27 Quarterly database (CBQ) 290
Profitability ratios FSI
15.28 Total debt to equity. Integrated database (CBI) 290
15.29 Return on equity. Integrated database (CBI) 291
Notes to the tables of chapter 15 292
CHAPTER 16 HOUSEHOLDS AND NPISHS 16.1 Gross national disposable income. Components 296
16.2 Labour market 297
16.3 Gross disposable income. Uses 298
16.4 Capital account 299
16.5 Financial transactions account 300
16.6 Wealth 301
16.7 Financial assets 302
16.8 Liabilities 303
16.9 Change in net worth 304
CHAPTER 17 BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AND
INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT POSITIONA) Balance of payments
17.1 Summary. Balances. Monthly 306
17.2 Financial account. Summary. Net changes in assets minus net changes inliabilities. Monthly 306
17.3 Current account and capital account. Breakdown. Monthly 307
17.3a Current and capital accounts. Breakdown by geographical and economicareas. Annual 308
17.4 Current account. Goods and services. Quarterly 309
17.4a Current account. Non-tourism services. Breakdown by type of service.Quarterly 310
17.4b Current account. Non-tourism services. Breakdown by geographical andeconomic areas. Quarterly 312
BANCO DE ESPAÑA 18 STATISTICAL BULLETIN, APRIL 2020
-
17.4c Current account. Travel. Credits. Breakdown by geographical and economicareas. Annual 314
17.4d Current account. Services. Credits. Breakdown by geographical and economicareas. Annual 315
17.4e Current account. Services. Debits. Breakdown by geographical and economicareas. Annual 317
17.5 Current account. Breakdown of primary income. Quarterly 319
17.5a Current account. Investment income. Breakdown by functional category.Quarterly 319
17.6 Current account and capital account. Secondary income and capital account.Quarterly 320
17.6a Current account. Secondary income. Workers’ remittances. Debits. Maincountries. Annual 320
17.7 Financial account. Breakdown by functional category. Monthly 321
17.8 Financial account. Net changes in assets. Breakdown by institutional sector.Monthly 321
17.9 Financial account. Direct and portfolio investment. Net changes in assets.Monetary financial institutions and General government. Quarterly 322
17.10 Financial account. Direct and portfolio investment. Net changes in assets.Other resident sectors. Quarterly 322
17.11 Financial account. Other investment. Net changes in assets. Breakdown byinstitutional sector. Quarterly 323
17.12 Financial account. Net changes in liabilities. Breakdown by institutional sector.Monthly 323
17.13 Financial account. Direct and portfolio investment. Net changes in liabilities.Monetary financial institutions and General government. Quarterly 324
17.14 Financial account. Direct and portfolio investment. Net changes in liabilities.Other resident sectors. Quarterly 324
17.15 Financial account. Other investment. Net changes in liabilities. Breakdown byinstitutional sector. Quarterly 325
17.16 Financial account by institutional sector and functional category. Breakdownby geographical and economic areas. Annual 326
B) International Investment Position
17.21 Summary. Quarterly 327
17.21a Integrated International Investment Position Statement. Net position. Annual327
17.21b Integrated International Investment Position Statement. Assets and liabilities.Annual 328
17.21c Breakdown by institutional sector. Quarterly 329
FINANCIAL ASSETS
17.22 Assets. Breakdown by functional category and financial instrument. Quarterly329
17.22a Assets by institutional sector and functional category. Breakdown bygeographical and economic areas. Annual 330
17.23 Assets. Portfolio investment. Breakdown by financial instrument andinstitutional sector. Quarterly 331
17.23a Assets. Portfolio investment, excluding Banco de España. Breakdown bygeographical and economic areas. Quarterly 332
17.23b Assets. Portfolio investment, excluding Banco de España. Breakdown bygeographical and economic areas and financial instrument. Quarterly 334
17.24 Assets. Other investment. Breakdown by financial instrument and institutionalsector. Quarterly 336
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
BANCO DE ESPAÑA 19 STATISTICAL BULLETIN, APRIL 2020
-
17.27 Liabilities. Breakdown by functional category and financial instrument.Quarterly 336
17.27a Liabilities by institutional sector and functional category. Breakdown bygeographical and economic areas. Annual 337
17.28 Liabilities. Portfolio investment. Breakdown by financial instrument andinstitutional sector. Quarterly 338
17.29 Liabilities. Other investment. Breakdown by financial instrument andinstitutional sector. Quarterly 338
C) International reserves and foreign currency liquidity
17.25 International reserves and foreign currency liquidity. Monthly 339
17.26 International reserves. Reserve assets of Banco de España. Breakdown.Monthly 339
D) External debt
17.30 External debt. Quarterly 340
17.31 Gross external debt. Breakdown by institutional sector and financialinstrument. Quarterly 341
E) Direct investment according to directional principle
17.40 Direct investment. End-of-period position. Breakdown by institutional sector.Quarterly 342
17.41 Direct investment. Transactions. Breakdown by institutional sector. Quarterly342
17.42 Direct investment. Position. Breakdown by economic activity sector. Annual343
17.43 Direct investment. Transactions. Breakdown by economic activity sector.Annual 344
17.44 Direct investment. Position. Breakdown by geographical and economic areas.Annual 345
17.45 Direct investment. Transactions. Breakdown by geographical and economicareas. Annual 346
Notes to the tables of chapter 17 347
CHAPTER 18 CUSTOMS STATISTICS 18.1 Imports/arrivals and exports/dispatches 350
A) Imports/arrivals
18.2 By product 350
18.3 Geographical breakdown 351
B) Exports/dispatches
18.4 By product 351
18.5 Geographical breakdown 352
C) Unit value indices
18.6 Imports/arrivals 352
18.7 Exports/dispatches 353
CHAPTER 19 INTEREST RATES (EXCLUDING
THOSE PUBLISHED IN FINANCIAL MARKETS
CHAPTERS)
A) Legal interest rates
19.1 Legal interest rates, EURIBOR, MIBOR and other official reference rates 356
19.2 Unofficial mortgage market and other interest rates 357
BANCO DE ESPAÑA 20 STATISTICAL BULLETIN, APRIL 2020
-
B) Interest rates applied by MFIs to euro area residents (CBE 1/2010). As from January 2003
INTEREST RATES (APCR AND NDER) ON NEW BUSINESS
Loans to households and NPISHs and non-financial corporations
19.3 Total credit institutions and credit financial intermediaries 357
Loans to households and NPISHs
19.4 Total credit institutions and credit financial intermediaries 358
Loans to non-financial corporations
19.5 Total credit institutions and credit financial intermediaries 358
Loans to households and NPISHs and non-financial corporations. APRC interest
rates.
19.6 Total credit institutions and credit financial intermediaries 359
Deposits from households and NPISHs and non-financial corporations
19.7 Total credit institutions and credit financial intermediaries 359
INTEREST RATES (NDER) ON OUTSTANDING AMOUNTS
Loans to households and NPISHs
19.8 Total credit institutions and credit financial intermediaries 360
Loans to non-financial corporations
19.9 Total credit institutions and credit financial intermediaries 360
Deposits from households and NPISHs and non-financial corporations
19.10 Total credit institutions and credit financial intermediaries 361
VOLUMES OF NEW BUSINESS
Loans to households and NPISHs and non-financial corporations
19.11 Total credit institutions and credit financial intermediaries 361
Loans to households and NPISHs
19.12 Total credit institutions and credit financial intermediaries 362
Loans to non-financial corporations
19.13 Total credit institutions and credit financial intermediaries 362
Deposits from households and NPISHs and non-financial corporations
19.14 Total credit institutions and credit financial intermediaries 363
VOLUMES OF OUTSTANDING AMOUNT
BANCO DE ESPAÑA 21 STATISTICAL BULLETIN, APRIL 2020
-
Loans to households and NPISHs and non-financial corporations. Memorandum item:
residual maturity
19.15 Total credit institutions and credit financial intermediaries 363
Loans to households and NPISHs and non-financial corporations
19.16 Total credit institutions and credit financial intermediaries 364
Deposits from households and NPISHs and non-financial corporations
19.17 Total credit institutions and credit financial intermediaries 364
CHAPTER 20 EXCHANGE RATES AND
COMPETITIVENESS INDICESA) Exchange rates
20.1 Exchange rates for the euro 366
20.2 Exchange rates for the euro (cont'd 1) 366
20.3 Exchange rates for the euro (cont'd 2) 367
20.4 Exchange rates for the euro (cont'd 3) 367
20.5 US dollar exchange rates 368
B) Competitiveness indices
20.6 Spain's competitiveness indices vis-à-vis the euro area and the EU 27 368
20.7 Spain's competitiveness indices vis-à-vis the developed countries,industrialised countries and newly industrialised Asian countries 369
20.8 Effective exchange rates of the main currencies vis-à-vis developed countries369
Notes to the tables of chapter 20 370
CHAPTER 21 PRIMARY MARKET FOR
SECURITIESA) Total economy
Securities other than shares, except financial derivatives. Shares and mutual fund
shares. Breakdown by issuing sector and subsector
21.1 Net issues and public offerings 374
21.2 Outstanding amounts 374
Securities other than shares, except financial derivatives. Breakdown by issuing
sector and term
21.3 Net issues 375
21.4 Outstanding amounts 375
21.5 Long-term issues by kind of coupon. Outstanding amounts 376
B) Financial corporations
Securities other than shares, except financial derivatives. Breakdown by issuing
subsector and term
21.6 Net issues 376
21.7 Outstanding amounts 377
Securities other than shares in euro, except financial derivatives. Monetary financial
institutions. Breakdown by instruments of issues in euro
21.8 Net issues, gross issues and redemptions 377
21.9 Outstanding amounts 378
BANCO DE ESPAÑA 22 STATISTICAL BULLETIN, APRIL 2020
-
Shares and mutual fund shares. Breakdown by issuing sector
21.10 Net issues, public offerings and outstanding amounts 378
C) General Government
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
Securities other than shares, except financial derivatives. Breakdown by instrument
21.11 Net issues 379
21.12 Outstanding amounts 379
21.13 Outstanding amounts by term to maturity 380
21.14 Average outstanding term 380
21.15 Breakdown by instrument of issues in euro. Net issues, gross issues andredemptions 381
21.16 Interest rates on new issues: auctions 381
REGIONAL (AUTONOMOUS) GOVERNMENTS AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
Securities other than shares, except financial derivatives. Breakdown by instrument
21.17 Net issues 382
21.18 Outstanding amounts 382
21.19 Breakdown of issues in euro. Net issues, gross issues and redemptions 383
D) Non-financial corporations
Securities other than shares, except financial derivatives. Breakdown by instrument
21.20 Net issues and outstanding amounts 383
E) Rest of the world
Securities other than shares, except financial derivatives. Breakdown by issuing
sector
21.21 Net issues, gross issues and redemptions and outstanding amounts 384
F) Euro area
Securities other than shares, except financial derivatives. Breakdown by issuing
sector and subsector
21.22 Net issues 384
21.23 Outstanding amounts 385
CHAPTER 22 DOMESTIC SECONDARY
MARKETS FOR SECURITIESA) Government debt
AMOUNTS RECORDED IN THE CENTRAL DEPOSITORY
22.1 Total balances 388
22.2 Balances in customer accounts 388
STATE DEBT. AMOUNTS OUTSTANDING BY HOLDER
BANCO DE ESPAÑA 23 STATISTICAL BULLETIN, APRIL 2020
-
Treasury bills
22.3 Nominal outstanding amounts. Portfolio to maturity 389
Unstripped bonds and principal of stripped State debt
22.4 Nominal outstanding amounts. Portfolio to maturity 389
TRADING OF STATE DEBT. MARKET AS A WHOLE
22.5 Turnover by type of instrument 390
Outright spot transactions
22.6 Treasury bills. Turnover and interest rates 390
22.7 Unstripped State bonds. Turnover and interest rates 391
22.8 Principal and interest components of stripped State debt. Turnover andinterest rates 391
TURNOVER RATIOS
22.22 Turnover ratios 392
B) Stock exchanges
Shares
22.23 Madrid Stock Exchange market capitalisation 392
22.24 Turnover 393
22.25 Share price index 393
22.26 PER. Madrid stock exchange 394
Bonds
22.27 Turnover 394
C) Other securities markets
ASSOCIATION OF SECURITIES DEALERS (AIAF) FIXED-INCOME MARKET
22.28 Commercial paper 395
22.29 Bonds 395
OFFICIAL OPTIONS AND FUTURES MARKETS
22.30 Traded volume and open interest 396
REGIONAL GOVERNMENT DEBT SECURITIES. OUTSTANDING BALANCES BY
HOLDER
22.31 Nominal Outstanding amounts. Portfolio to maturity 396
Notes to the tables of chapter 22 397
CHAPTER 23 OUTPUT AND DEMAND A) Industrial production index
23.1 Summary table 400
Breakdown by industry (NACE 2009)
23.2 Mining and quarrying and manufacturing 400
23.3 Manufacturing (continued I) 401
BANCO DE ESPAÑA 24 STATISTICAL BULLETIN, APRIL 2020
-
23.4 Manufacturing (continued II) and others 401
B) Energy indicators
23.5 Gross domestic production and consumption of primary energy 402
23.6 Electricity: production and consumption 402
C) Construction, steel and cement indicators
23.7 Building and housing. Official construction permits 403
23.8 Ongoing building work 403
23.9 Public works procurement by type of work 404
23.10 Construction industry production indices 404
23.11 Production and apparent consumption of steel and cement 405
D) Motor-vehicle indicators
Supplies and uses of
23.12 Commercial vehicles and buses 405
23.13 Passengers cars and motorcycles 406
E) Services indicators
23.14 Retail trade and hotels 406
23.15 Transport and tourism 407
F) Business sentimens
23.16 Total industry (NACE 2009) 407
23.17 Consumer goods, intermediate goods and investment goods (NACE 2009)408
23.18 Construction industry (NACE 2009) 408
23.19 Capacity utilisation and factors limiting production. Total industry (excludingconstruction) (NACE 2009) 409
CHAPTER 24 EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES A) Labour force survey
POPULATION AGED 16 YEARS AND OVER
24.1 Summary 412
24.2 Breakdown by age and sex 412
24.3 Labour force and employment by age and sex 413
EMPLOYMENT
24.4 Employment by branch of activity, according to NACE 2009 sections 413
24.5 By professional category 414
24.6 Wage-earners by branch of activity, according to NACE 2009 sections 414
24.7 Wage-earners by full-time and part-time employment, type of contract andsex 415
UNEMPLOYMENT
24.8 By industry (NACE 2009) and sex 415
24.9 By level of education and sex, family situation and duration of unemployment416
24.10 Unemployed by type of working day in the job sought and sex 416
BANCO DE ESPAÑA 25 STATISTICAL BULLETIN, APRIL 2020
-
PARTICIPATION AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATES
24.11 Participation rate by age group and sex 417
24.12 Unemployment rate by age group and sex 417
24.13 Unemployment rate by region 418
B) Labour situation survey
24.14 Employees and working hours by branch of activity 418
C) Registered labour market statistics
24.15 Job-seekers and unemployment by branch of activity 419
24.16 Vacancies and job-seekers, and placements 419
24.17 Employment contracts 420
24.18 Unemployment benefit recipients 420
D) Social Security System: registered workers and pensions paid
24.19 Registrations, deregistrations and total registered workers by regime 421
24.20 Current pensions 421
24.21 Average current pensions 422
E) Collective agreements, labour disputes and other labour statistics
24.22 Agreements as per month of effectiveness 422
24.23 Agreements as per month registered and year of effectiveness 423
24.24 Labour disputes and workforce reductions 423
F) Quarterly labour costs survey
24.25 Labour cost. Summary 424
24.26 Monthly labour cost per worker. By branch of activity (NACE 2009) 424
24.27 Wage costs per hour worked by branch of activity (NACE 2009) 425
24.28 Actual hours worked per employee per month, by branch of activity (NACE2009) and type of working day 425
CHAPTER 25 PRICES A) Consumer price index
25.1 Total index with breakdown by type of expenditure 428
25.2 Overall and by special aggretate 428
B) Producer price index
25.3 Summary table 429
Breakdown by industry (NACE 2009)
25.4 Mining and quarrying and manufacturing 429
25.5 Manufacturing (continued I) 430
25.6 Manufacturing (continued II) and others 430
C) Construction prices
25.7 Construction cost index and average price per square metre of open-marketappraised housing 431
D) Price indices of farmers' inputs and output
BANCO DE ESPAÑA 26 STATISTICAL BULLETIN, APRIL 2020
-
25.8 Total and breakdown 431
CHAPTER 26 INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY A) Macroeconomic aggregates
26.1 Gross domestic product (at current prices) 434
26.2 Gross domestic product (at constant prices) 435
B) Labour market
26.11 Unemployment rates 436
26.12 Index of unit labour costs 437
C) Prices
26.21 Consumer price index 438
26.22 Producer price index 439
26.23 Harmonised index of consumer prices 440
D) Interest rates and yields
26.31 Central bank policy and overnight rates 441
26.32 National three-month interbank interest rates 442
26.33 National three-year government bond yields 443
26.34 National three-year government bond yields (cont’d) 444
26.35 Long-term government bond yields (a) 445
26.36 Long-term government bond yields (a) (cont’d) 446
APPENDIX 1 BANCO DE ESPAÑA. OFFICIAL
BALANCE SHEET
A1.1 Official balance sheet 448
APPENDIX 2 SECTORISATION SCHEMES A2.1 Institutional groupings used in euro area monetary analysis tables (chapters 6to 8 of the Statistical Bulletin) 452
A2.2 Institutional groupings used in supervisory returns (chapter 4 of the StatisticalBulletin) 456
A2.3 Institutional groupings used in National Accounts (including the FinancialAccounts of the Spanish Economy) (chapters 2 and 3 of the StatisticalBulletin) 457
APPENDIX 3 METHODOLOGICAL NOTES Chapter 10 - Methodological note 460
Methodological note. "General Government debt compiled according to the methodologyof the excessive deficit procedure (EDP)" 462
BANCO DE ESPAÑA 27 STATISTICAL BULLETIN, APRIL 2020
-
CHAPTER 1 MAIN ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF THE EURO AREA
-
A
. G
DP
AN
D D
EM
AN
D A
GG
RE
GA
TE
S (
a)(b
)
B
. P
RIC
ES
AN
D L
AB
OU
R C
OS
TS
C
. E
MP
LO
YM
EN
T A
ND
UN
EM
PL
OY
ME
NT
1.
E
mplo
ym
ent
(c)
D
. B
AL
AN
CE
OF
PA
YM
EN
TS
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
c. D
ato
s c
orr
egid
os d
e e
fecto
s e
sta
cio
nale
s y
cale
ndario. S
EC
2010./
Seasonal and c
ale
ndar
effects
adju
ste
d d
ata
. E
SA
2010.
b. V
olu
menes e
ncadenados.D
ato
s c
orr
egid
os d
e e
fecto
s e
sta
cio
nale
s y
cale
ndario. S
EC
2010. /
Chain
lin
ked v
olu
me. S
easonal and c
ale
ndar
effects
adju
ste
d d
ata
. E
SA
2010.
a. E
ntr
e los c
om
ponenete
s n
o s
e h
a inclu
ido la v
ariació
n d
e e
xis
tencia
s/
Com
ponents
exclu
de c
hanges in invento
ries.
Fuente
: E
uro
sta
t y B
CE
. / E
uro
sta
t and
EC
B.
1. P
RIN
CIP
AL
ES
IND
ICA
DO
RE
S E
CO
NÓ
MIC
OS
DE
LA
ZO
NA
DE
L E
UR
O1.
1 A
ctiv
idad
, pre
cio
s y
mer
cad
o d
e tr
abaj
o
Tasas d
e v
ariació
n inte
ranual en %
salv
o indic
ació
n c
ontr
aria
2
018
20
19
2
017
2
018
II
III
IV
I
II
III
A.
PIB
Y A
GR
EG
AD
OS
DE
LA
DE
MA
ND
A (
a) (
b)
1
. C
onsum
o p
rivado
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.1,8
1,4
1,5
1,1
1,1
1,1
1
,1
...
1.
P
rivate
consum
ption
2
. C
onsum
o p
úblic
o.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1,3
1,1
1,3
0,9
1,1
1,3
1
,3
...
2.
G
overn
ment
consum
ption
3
. F
orm
ació
n b
ruta
de c
apital fijo
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.3,7
2,4
-1
,9
3,5
4,1
4,2
8,7
..
.
3
.
Gro
ss f
ixed c
apital fo
rmation
4
. D
EM
AN
DA
IN
TE
RIO
R.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2,3
1,6
0,5
1,8
1,8
1,4
2
,4
...
4.
D
OM
ES
TIC
DE
MA
ND
5
. E
xport
acio
nes.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5,8
3,3
4,1
3,1
1,7
3,4
2
,5
...
5.
E
xport
s
6
. Im
port
acio
nes
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.5,2
2,7
0,5
3,8
3,1
3,8
5
,3
...
6.
Im
port
s
7
. S
ald
o n
eto
exte
rior
de b
ienes y
serv
icio
s (
% s
obre
PIB
).
..
.4,4
4,7
4,8
4,6
4,5
4,8
3
,7
...
7.
N
et
exte
rnal bala
nce o
f goods a
nd s
erv
ices (
as %
of
GD
P)
8.
P
IB A
PR
EC
IOS
DE
ME
RC
AD
O.
..
..
..
..
..
..
.2,
7 1,
9 2,
2 1,
6 1,
2 1,
3 1,
2 1,
2
8
. G
DP
AT
MA
RK
ET
PR
ICE
S
B.
PR
EC
IOS
Y C
OS
TE
S L
AB
OR
AL
ES
1
. D
eflacto
r consum
o p
rivado (
c).
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.1,3
1,4
1,2
1,7
1,7
1,3
1,6
..
.
1
.
Private
consum
ption d
eflato
r (c
)
2
. D
eflacto
r consum
o p
úblic
o (
c).
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.1,4
1,8
1,7
2,0
1,8
1,7
1
,7
...
2.
G
overn
ment
consum
ption d
eflato
r (c
)
3
. D
eflacto
r P
IB (
c).
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.1,0
1,3
1,2
1,2
1,5
1,5
1
,7
...
3.
G
DP
deflato
r (c
)
4
. R
em
unera
ció
n p
or
asala
riado (
zona e
uro
19)
(b)
..
..
..
.1,7
2,2
2,2
2,5
2,2
2,3
2
,2
...
4.
C
om
pensation p
er
em
plo
yee (
euro
are
a 1
9)
(b)
5
. P
roductivid
ad labora
l (z
ona e
uro
19)
(b)
..
..
..
..
..
.1,1
0,4
0,6
0,2
-0
,2
-0,0
-
0,1
5
.
Labour
pro
ductivity (
euro
are
a 1
9)
(b)
6
. C
oste
labo
ral unitario. T
ota
l e
conom
ía (
zona e
uro
19)
(c)
..
..
0,6
1,8
1,6
2,3
2,5
2,3
2
,2
...
6.
U
nit labour
cost.
Whole
econom
y (
euro
are
a 1
9)
(c)
C.
EM
PL
EO
Y P
AR
O
1. P
obla
ció
n o
cupada (
c)
1
.1. T
ota
l econom
ía.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.1,6
1,5
1,6
1,4
1,4
1,4
1
,2
1,0
1.1
Whole
econom
y
1
.2. In
dustr
ia, exclu
ida c
onstr
uccio
n.
..
..
..
..
..
.1,1
1,5
1,6
1,4
1,3
1,2
1
,0
...
1
.2.
In
dustr
y,
exclu
din
g c
onstr
uction
2
. P
aro
: porc
enta
je s
obre
la p
obla
ció
n a
ctiva
..
..
..
..
..
9,1
8,2
8,3
8,0
7,9
7,7
7
,6
7,5
2.
U
nem
plo
ym
ent
as %
of
labour
forc
e
2
.1. M
illones d
e p
ers
onas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.14,7
61
13,3
94
13,5
34
13,1
35
12,9
69
12,6
88
12
,424
12,3
37
2.1
.
Mill
ions
D.
BA
LA
NZ
A D
E P
AG
OS
1
. C
uenta
corr
iente
(zona e
uro
19).
Sald
o (
mm
de e
uro
s)
..
..
.350,4
357,7
103,2
74,6
81,2
91,4
7
0,7
77,7
1.
C
urr
ent
account
(euro
are
a 1
9).
Bala
nce (
euro
bill
ions)
Annual perc
enta
ge c
hanges u
nle
ss o
therw
ise indic
ate
d)
1.1
Act
ivit
y, p
rice
s an
d la
bo
ur
mar
ket
1. M
AIN
EC
ON
OM
IC IN
DIC
AT
OR
S O
F T
HE
EU
RO
AR
EA
BANCO DE ESPAÑA 30 STATISTICAL BULLETIN, APRIL 2020
-
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 20190
5
10
15
20
25
30
0
5
10
15
20
25
30% of GDP
GFCF
Gross saving
Net lending(+) / borrowing(-)
Saving, investment and financing. All residents sectors. Total
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3% of GDP
Non financial corporations
General government
Households and NPISH
Financial transactions. Resident non financial sectors
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1. MAIN ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF THE EURO AREA. 1.2.a Saving, investment and financing.Euro Area Accounts (ESA 2010) All resident sectors.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
EUR billions
Net acquisitions of Changes in net Net Net financial transactions GDP non-financial assets worth lending or of the euro area of the
net euro borrowing area
Total Gross Changes Total Gross Net = Non- Financial General Households fixed in inven- Saving capital Net financial institu- government and capital tories trans- financial corpora- tions NPISH formation and fers transac- tions others recei- tions (b) vable
14 2 051 2 003 47 505 2 290 15 250 48 163 -250 289 10 149 15 2 171 2 117 55 621 2 461 21 309 135 127 -208 254 10 503 16 2 264 2 215 49 714 2 615 6 352 126 114 -156 268 10 795 17 2 395 2 326 68 776 2 746 5 332 80 109 -104 246 11 181 18 2 512 2 431 81 827 2 870 10 325 -17 128 -58 271 11 533
15 IV 574 570 4 216 674 11 111 40 31 -22 62 2 738
16 I 543 514 29 132 603 2 59 42 21 -89 85 2 600 II 565 565 -1 171 648 -2 82 -51 30 -25 127 2 702 III 560 543 17 183 660 2 100 91 39 -41 10 2 688 IV 597 593 4 227 704 4 111 44 24 -1 45 2 805
17 I 568 533 35 151 637 2 62 51 31 -68 49 2 691 II 622 615 7 159 652 -2 16 -104 38 -22 105 2 782 III 584 566 18 213 708 0 121 68 43 -21 31 2 791 IV 620 612 9 253 750 4 132 66 -3 8 61 2 918
18 I 599 565 35 174 679 3 86 29 36 -48 70 2 789 II 619 615 4 183 696 -0 77 -67 21 5 117 2 873 III 624 597 27 200 714 2 94 30 38 -8 34 2 865 IV 669 654 15 269 781 6 69 -8 34 -7 50 3 006
19 I 634 602 32 179 701 3 63 19 22 -61 83 2 871 II 675 682 -7 188 716 2 26 -137 23 -7 147 2 957 III 638 631 6 223 755 1 119 76 45 -14 12 2 964
BANCO DE ESPAÑA 31 STATISTICAL BULLETIN, APRIL 2020
-
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019-1,000000
0,066667
1,133333
2,200000
3,266667
4,333333
5,400000
6,466667
7,533333
8,600000
9,666667
10,733334
11,800000
12,866667
13,933333
15,000000
-1,000000
0,066667
1,133333
2,200000
3,266667
4,333333
5,400000
6,466667
7,533333
8,600000
9,666667
10,73333
11,80000
12,86667
13,93333
15,00000% of GDP
Net financial transactions
Net acquisition of financial assets
Net incurrence of liabilities
Financial transactions
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 20190
50
100
150
200
250
300
0
50
100
150
200
250
300 % of GDP
Liabilities
Financial assets
Financial balance sheet
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
1. MAIN ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF THE EURO AREA. 1.2.b Financial transactions.Euro Area Accounts (ESA 2010) All resident sectors.
See notes at the end of the chapter.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
EUR billions
Net Net adquisition of financial assets Net incurrence of liabilities Financial balance sheet lending of the euro area vis-à-vis rest of the world of the euro area vis-à-vis rest of the world or net
borrowing = Total Curren- Debt Loans Equity Other Total Curren- Debt Loans Equity Other Net Finan- Liabi- Net cy and secu- and cy and secu- and Financial cial lities financial depo- rities inv. depo- rities inv. assets assets vis-à-vis transac- sits fund sits fund vis-à-vis rest of tions shares shares rest of the world the world
14 250 1 012 115 325 125 364 84 762 -24 131 141 401 113 8 230 79 295 87 525 15 309 1 456 -283 411 310 883 135 1 147 -130 36 290 948 3 7 636 93 380 101 016 16 352 1 088 125 390 144 430 -2 736 458 -309 160 394 35 5 962 97 739 103 701 17 332 1 156 114 471 114 451 7 824 220 -113 161 516 40 5 787 102 224 108 011 18 325 341 58 170 68 -72 117 16 188 -153 79 -156 57 4 556 103 141 107 697
15 IV 111 382 -211 118 38 384 53 271 -205 -43 124 421 -26 1 770 23 680 25 450
16 I 59 462 35 144 99 164 20 403 170 -15 114 105 28 1 642 23 733 25 375 II 82 309 109 132 50 44 -26 227 169 -73 0 126 5 1 477 24 287 25 763 III 100 218 -39 105 57 101 -6 117 125 -96 -16 79 26 1 499 24 602 26 101 IV 111 99 21 10 -61 121 9 -12 -6 -125 61 83 -24 1 345 25 117 26 462
17 I 62 698 145 144 92 286 31 636 243 12 177 169 35 1 400 26 034 27 433 II 16 289 -3 126 15 158 -8 272 -44 -6 30 256 37 1 481 25 514 26 996 III 121 87 -7 123 50 -65 -15 -34 62 -36 22 -75 -8 1 556 25 294 26 850 IV 132 82 -22 78 -44 71 -2 -50 -41 -83 -68 165 -23 1 351 25 381 26 732
18 I 86 420 40 131 114 112 22 334 125 77 89 -9 51 1 348 25 375 26 722 II 77 209 9 14 39 109 38 132 155 -76 4 36 14 1 209 25 996 27 205 III 94 62 22 29 33 -64 43 -31 8 20 60 -139 20 1 022 26 234 27 256 IV 69 -350 -13 -4 -118 -229 15 -419 -100 -173 -74 -44 -29 978 25 536 26 514
19 I 63 346 40 73 136 58 39 284 29 126 5 55 70 825 26 760 27 585 II 26 209 127 56 115 -132 44 183 45 39 54 15 31 841 26 903 27 745 III 119 483 62 172 15 199 35 364 8 27 19 292 17 726 27 930 28 656
BANCO DE ESPAÑA 32 STATISTICAL BULLETIN, APRIL 2020
-
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12% of GDP
Net financial transactions
Net acquisition of financial assets
Net incurrence of liabilities
Financial transactions
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 20190
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350% of GDP
Liabilities
Financial assets
Financial balance sheet
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1. MAIN ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF THE EURO AREA. 1.3 Financial transactions.Euro Area Accounts (ESA 2010) Non-financial corporations.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
EUR billions
Net Net acquisition of financial assets Net incurrence of liabilities Financial balance sheet finan- cial
transac- Total Curren- Debt Loans Equity Other Total Debt Loans Equity Other Net Financial Liabili- tions cy and secu- and secu- and Financial assets ties depo- rities invest- rities invest- assets sits ment ment fund fund shares shares
14 48 520 70 -34 193 325 -34 473 50 265 195 -23 -10 208 20 760 30 968 15 135 1 067 107 -24 317 502 164 931 24 257 614 32 -10 631 22 845 33 476 16 126 972 148 6 191 453 174 846 116 216 353 154 -10 512 24 651 35 164 17 80 1 126 185 -7 335 192 421 1 045 66 465 261 242 -11 065 26 358 37 423 18 -17 612 117 2 150 198 145 628 56 326 43 199 -10 695 26 310 37 005
15 IV 40 344 58 -12 97 135 66 304 16 -5 170 135 -10 631 22 845 33 476
16 I 42 278 21 42 66 131 20 237 -2 134 85 7 -10 364 23 260 33 624 II -51 223 24 4 52 62 82 274 36 120 57 64 -10 376 23 356 33 731 III 91 195 63 -8 2 152 -14 104 42 3 69 -13 -10 531 23 945 34 476 IV 44 275 40 -31 70 108 87 232 40 -40 142 95 -10 512 24 651 35 164
17 I 51 393 26 14 136 84 132 342 17 224 37 41 -10 800 25 497 36 298 II -104 234 30 -10 73 58 83 338 15 111 153 60 -10 969 25 748 36 718 III 68 242 50 -2 76 42 77 174 15 70 45 44 -11 079 26 037 37 117 IV 66 257 78 -9 50 8 129 191 18 61 26 97 -11 065 26 358 37 423
18 I 29 202 -42 -4 116 111 21 173 21 157 34 -54 -10 958 26 330 37 289 II -67 214 54 -0 27 39 95 282 8 124 37 109 -11 159 26 850 38 009 III 30 172 37 -8 70 73 0 142 19 97 17 7 -11 071 27 166 38 237 IV -8 23 69 14 -63 -25 29 32 8 -52 -45 136 -10 695 26 310 37 005
19 I 19 203 -20 -11 56 126 53 183 19 50 100 -3 -11 009 27 377 38 387 II -137 86 45 -7 12 46 -10 223 16 124 30 52 -11 298 27 654 38 952 III 76 224 59 3 24 92 46 148 22 55 56 6 -11 344 28 238 39 582
BANCO DE ESPAÑA 33 STATISTICAL BULLETIN, APRIL 2020
-
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 20190,0
1,2
2,4
3,6
4,8
6,0
0,0
1,2
2,4
3,6
4,8
6,0 % of GDP
Net financial transactions
Net acquisition of financial assets
Net incurrence of liabilities
Financial transactions
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 20190
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
240
0
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
240 % of GDP
Financial assets
Liabilities
Financial balance sheet
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
1. MAIN ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF THE EURO AREA. 1.4 Financial transactions.Euro Area Accounts (ESA 2010) Households and NPISH.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
EUR billions
Net Net acquisition of financial assets Net incurrence of liabilities Financial balance sheet finan- cial
transac- Total Curren- Debt Equity Insu- Other Total Loans Other Net Financial Liabili- tions cy and secu- and rance, accounts Financial assets ties depo- rities invest- pensions recei- assets sits ment and stan vable fund dardised shares guaran- tees
14 289 311 170 -202 88 256 -5 22 8 13 14 541 21 390 6 849 15 254 406 192 -166 193 217 -30 151 81 70 15 316 22 292 6 976 16 268 422 302 -101 50 187 -15 154 131 23 15 959 23 055 7 096 17 246 496 253 -92 119 195 18 249 189 60 16 649 23 956 7 308 18 271 503 321 -19 21 165 15 232 209 23 16 400 23 907 7 506
15 IV 62 136 102 -12 28 47 -29 74 23 51 15 316 22 292 6 976
16 I 85 104 41 -20 25 68 -10 18 3 16 15 358 22 339 6 981 II 127 191 105 -18 25 55 23 63 54 10 15 469 22 502 7 032 III 10 33 28 -35 6 43 -9 22 37 -15 15 734 22 790 7 056 IV 45 96 128 -27 -7 20 -19 50 37 13 15 959 23 055 7 096
17 I 49 97 36 -20 -2 65 17 47 30 17 16 209 23 347 7 138 II 105 191 92 -23 71 41 9 86 67 19 16 324 23 531 7 206 III 31 70 23 -27 31 41 3 39 44 -5 16 457 23 693 7 237 IV 61 139 101 -22 19 49 -11 78 48 29 16 649 23 956 7 308
18 I 70 89 35 -26 14 69 -1 20 30 -10 16 611 23 934 7 323 II 117 198 130 16 -2 41 12 81 72 8 16 770 24 161 7 390 III 34 64 24 -7 -0 34 14 31 51 -20 16 750 24 171 7 420 IV 50 151 132 -2 9 21 -10 101 56 45 16 400 23 907 7 506
19 I 83 124 98 -0 -32 71 -10 41 36 5 17 033 24 577 7 544 II 147 236 145 -3 26 53 15 90 75 15 17 494 25 126 7 632 III 12 68 53 -35 2 57 -9 56 62 -6 17 891 25 576 7 685
BANCO DE ESPAÑA 34 STATISTICAL BULLETIN, APRIL 2020
-
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8% %
TOTAL HICP
FOOD
UNPROCESSED FOOD
SERVICES
HARMONISED INDEX OF CONSUMER PRICES
A A A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1. MAIN ECONOMIC INDICATORS 1.5 PricesOF THE EURO AREA
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Eurostat Annual percentage changes
Harmonised index of consumer prices (HICP) Producer Price Index Goods Goods
Total Food Industrial goods Total