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1.5 British Columbia
Immigration
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James Douglas
• Can you speak British
Columbian?
• Douglas was the first
governor of British
Columbia
• He was half-Black, and
helped bring about 400
Black immigrants to
Victoria.
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Asian Labour
• Many Chinese ended up here in British Columbia because of the railroad and the Gold Rush.
• After these ended, Chinese workers looked for work in other places.
• Mines
• Stores
• Chinese were often willing to accept low wages in order to work.
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Anti-Asian Riots
• Once the railway was
complete, many of the
Chinese began looking for
other work.
• This began to cause
conflict with European
workers. In Vancouver,
things came to a head with
the Anti-Asian riots in
1907.
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Government Response
• The Canadian government
was pressured to do
something about the
problem.
• They decided to limit
immigration from Asian
countries, and created a
Head tax for each person
entering.
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Immigration from India
• It was a bit more difficult to
restrict immigration from
India because they were
part of the British Empire.
• The government passed the
“Continuous Passage Law”
to prevent ships coming
from long distances.
• This lead to the Komagata
Maru Incident in 1914.
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Scandinavians
• “Scandinavians” are from
Norway, Sweden, Denmark
• They migrated to California
and then north.
• Usually focused on fish and
timber trade.
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Germans
• The largest group of non-
British immigrants to BC in
the 1900’s
• Germans were usually
interested in ranching,
construction, and the
trades.
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Doukhobors
• The Doukhobors were a minority religious group in Russia
• They believed in pacifism, among other things.
• They migrated from Ontario to the Prairies, then finally to British Columbia
• They became famous when a small group of them started nude protests.
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Mennonites
• Mennonites moved to
Canada in waves
1. From the United States in
the 1700’s
2. From Russia in the 1800’s
3. From Germany in the 1900’s
• Most Mennonites were
interested in farming
• Many moved here to
Chilliwack after the lake
was drained.
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WW1 Internment
• The British Empire joined World War I from 1914 to
1918.
• About 8000 Canadians from Germany, Ukraine, and
Austria were identified as “enemy aliens” and
rounded up and put into internment camps.
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WW2 Internment
• The British Empire joined World War II from 1939
to 1945.
• After the bombing of Pearl Harbour, about 21000
Japanese-Canadians were rounded up and put into
internment camps.
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Same Issues Today!
• Union fights influx of Chinese miners in B.C. court
(CTV News, Dec 2012) Immigrant workers taking our jobs!
• Tamil asylum-seekers spark Canadian vitriol, anger:
“send them back.”
(Toronto Sun, August 2010) We don’t want “boat people” here!