Download - 2 acid base nomenclature
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NOMENCLATURE REVIEW
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Binary Compounds
• A compound with only 2 different elements
ex. HBr, NaCl, CO2
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MgI2
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SiC
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NaCl
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Lithium nitride
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Calcium oxide
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ACID BASE
NOMENCLATURE
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Binary Bases
• They have OH- in their formula or hydroxide in their name.
Exception: Ammonia (NH3)
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NaOH
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Ba(OH)2
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Fe(OH)3
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Calcium hydroxide
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Aluminum hydroxide
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Ammonium hydroxide
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Binary Acids
• When a hydrogen atom is covalently bonded to another
atom
• the substance is an acid when it is dissolved in water.
Ex. HF(aq) hydrofluoric acid
(aq) = aqueous = dissolved in water
Do not omit this!!
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Rules for Naming Binary Acids
• 1. Write hydro as a prefix to the name of the first
element.
• 2. Add an "ic" ending to the name of the second
element.
• 3. Write the word "acid" after leaving a space.
Ex. H2S(aq) hydrosulfuric acid
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H & F
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H & Cl
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H & l
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H & Br
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H & S
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H & S
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Oxoacids
• Some acids that contain oxygen are called
oxoacids
• They are made of oxygen, hydrogen and some other
element, almost always a non-metal
• They have special suffixes that depend on the
number of oxygen atoms in the acid
• There is little to do but memorize them.
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Examples
Name of ion Name of acid in
water
Name of ion Name of acid in
water
Hypo(root)ite Hypo(root)ous acid Hypochlorite ClO- Hypochlorous
acid, HClO
(root)ite (root)ous acid Chlorite ClO2- Chlorous acid,
HClO2
(root)ate (root)ic acid Chlorate, ClO3- Chloric acid
HClO3
Per(root)ate Per(root)ic acid Perchlorate ClO4- Perchloric acid,
HClO4
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H + PO43-
Examples
Name of ion Name of acid in
water
Name of ion Name of acid in
water
Hypo(root)ite Hypo(root)ous acid
(root)ite (root)ous acid
(root)ate (root)ic acid
Per(root)ate Per(root)ic acid
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H + SO42-
Examples
Name of ion Name of acid in
water
Name of ion Name of acid in
water
Hypo(root)ite Hypo(root)ous acid
(root)ite (root)ous acid
(root)ate (root)ic acid
Per(root)ate Per(root)ic acid
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H + NO3-
Examples
Name of ion Name of acid in
water
Name of ion Name of acid in
water
Hypo(root)ite Hypo(root)ous acid
(root)ite (root)ous acid
(root)ate (root)ic acid
Per(root)ate Per(root)ic acid
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H + CO32-
Examples
Name of ion Name of acid in
water
Name of ion Name of acid in
water
Hypo(root)ite Hypo(root)ous acid
(root)ite (root)ous acid
(root)ate (root)ic acid
Per(root)ate Per(root)ic acid
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H + BrO3-
Examples
Name of ion Name of acid in
water
Name of ion Name of acid in
water
Hypo(root)ite Hypo(root)ous acid
(root)ite (root)ous acid
(root)ate (root)ic acid
Per(root)ate Per(root)ic acid