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Unit IV Lesson 2
Growing Power of the President
Or Can He?...
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Essential Question:• What are the institutions and
policy-making processes of the national government?
• What are the links between the branches of the national government, political parties, interest groups, public opinion, the media, and state and local governments?
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Unit I
“Separation of Power”
“Checks and Balances”
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2014
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2001-2009“Ratify”
216
2001-2009
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Executive Agreements- Contracts between the President and another nation that are identical to treaties but do NOT
require Senate approval (NOT mentioned in the U.S. Constitution)
Executive Agreements
Executive Agreements
WWII
Executive Agreements
Treaties
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“Domestic Policy”
From 1940-1989, the U.S. entered into 759 treaties and into 13,016 executive agreements
“Foreign Policy”`
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“Foreign Policy”
“Domestic Policy”
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Executive Orders – Instructions issued by the president that carry the same legal authority as laws but bypass the
Legislative Branch (NOT mentioned in the U.S. Constitution)
* Carry out (enforce) laws passed by Congress “Executive Orders”
“Law”
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“Executive Order” “Law”
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The Legislative Process
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“Executive Order”
http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/executive-orders/obama-subjects.html
1832009-2014
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“The Emancipation Proclamation”
Executive Order 215
“Executive Order”
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Executive Order 9066
World War II
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“Domestic Policy”
“Foreign Policy”
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“Military Policy”
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Yesterday: There is still one more formal (constitutional) power of the President that
we haven’t talked about yet and it’s a biggie…
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The President is the “Commander-in-Chief” (leader) of the nation’s armed forces
“Commander in Chief”
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“The President shall be Commander-in-
Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the
Militia of the several States, when called
into the Service of the United States”
Article IArticle II
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2009- Conducted 390 drone strikes killing more than 2,400 people
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War in Iraq
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1941
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Because the president’s powers are “vague” (unclear/broad) and because of Legislative and Judicial inaction presidential authority has
expanded drastically since ratification of the Constitution (ex. Deploy troops without Congress, issue executive orders, sign
executive agreements, etc.)
“The President shall be Commander-in-Chief of the
Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the
several States, when called into the Service of the United
States”
Article II Section 2
Unconstitutional
Impeach
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Checks and Balances
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American foreign policy is directed primarily by the:
A. House of Representatives
B. Senate
C. President
D. Individual States
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Since World War II, Presidents have relied more heavily on negotiating executive agreements rather than treaties, as a result of which of the following?
A. Executive agreements are less cumbersome to finalize than treaties
B. The Cold War made it difficult for the President to make treaties with communist countries
C. The office of the President has been weakening in the years following WWII
D. The Senate refuses to discuss foreign policy with the President
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Which of the following statements BEST describes the prevailing view of the power of the president
today?
A. The president is primarily an administrator carrying out the will of Congress
B. The president is the voice of the nation but cannot take any important action without the approval of Congress
C.The president has great authority domestically but very little power internationally
D. The power of the president has expanded drastically both domestically and abroad since ratification of the Constitution
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Uncertainty over the limits to presidential power is caused primarily by the fact that:
A.The Supreme Court has never ruled on a case concerning limits to presidential power
B.States continue to cede more power to their governors that the national government gives to the president
C.The constitutional definition of those powers is broad and unspecific
D.Constitutional amendments have greatly increased presidential powers over the last 100 years
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Homework!!!
Textbook Pages: 329, 333-334,339-341, 557
Graphic Novel Pages: 45-46