2001 Annual ResultsAnalyst & Investor Presentation
Paris and Lyon, March 13 and 14, 2002
Jean-Michel Bérard (Chief Executive Officer)Emmanuel Olivier (V.P. Finance and Investor
Relation)
2
Agenda
u Esker at a glance
u Esker’s markets
u 2001 Financial statements
u Strategy
u Esker’s strengths to succeed
u Conclusion
3
u Esker at a glance
u Esker’s markets
u 2001 Financial statements
u Strategy
u Esker’s strenghts to succeed
u Conclusion
4
} Independent Software Vendor
} Founded in 1985
} Listed on the Nouveau Marché (Euronext Paris) since 1997
} Our mission:• Esker develops software products that immediately integrate new
and existing technologies to streamline the exchange of vital business information.
} Our principles:• Focus on software development• Diversify our product portfolio in complementary markets to
feed company's growth
Esker at a glance
5
} 3rd largest world-wide fax server software vendor
} 6th largest world-wide Host Access solutions vendor
Esker at a glanceA world-wide leader
6
} 16 years of sustained growth
} 89% of sales outside France
-
5,00
10,00
15,00
20,00
25,00
30,00
35,00
19
90
19
91
19
92
19
93
19
94
19
95
19
96
19
97
19
98
19
99
20
00
20
01
Annual sales from 1990 to 2001
Esker at a glanceAn international success story
France11%
Germany6%
USA 60%
Benelux4%
Spain2%Australia
4%
Italy2%
UK11%
Sales by country in 2001
7
u Subsidiaries in 7 countries :- USA : 3 offices: Madison (WI), Stillwater (OK), Lake Forest (CA)- Europe : France, UK, Germany, Italy, Spain- Asia Pacific : Australia
Esker at a glanceAn international success story
300 employees world-wide
UK7%
Germany3%
Italy1%
Spain2%Australia
3%
USA55%
France29%
R&D27%
Sales and Tech. Support
38%
Marketing13%
Production3%
Management & Admin.
19%
8
} Host Access : provide accessvia a PC to core business information residing on mostlegacy systems and hosts
} IID (Intelligent InformationDelivery) : multi-channel electronic delivery of corebusiness information fromany enterprise application (ERP, CRM, Legacy, …)
Esker at a glanceProducts
9
} Become the world-wide leader in electronicdelivery of business documents …
} … and to consolidate existing complimentary markets to accelerate our development:
• Print management• Forms Processing• Archiving• EDI-XML • Fax servers…
Esker at a glanceStrategic goal
10
u Esker at a glance
u Esker’s markets
u 2001 Financial statements
u Strategy
u Esker’s strenghts to succeed
u Conclusion
11
} Size: $1 billion a year
} Market drivers• Compliance with evolving operating systems (Windows
2000, Windows XP)• Migration to newer architectures (from PC-to6host to
Web-to-Host)
} Market forecast• Esker believes the Host Access market will decline by
5 to 10% a year by 2005
Esker’s marketsHost Access
12
0
500 000
1 000 000
1 500 000
2 000 000
2 500 000
3 000 000
3 500 000
1/1/2000
Stabilization
Esker’s markets - Host AccessWorld-wide monthly sales from 1/1/99 to 12/31/01
13
I.I.D. : Intelligent Information Delivery
Distribution of electronic business documents originating from an
enterprise application
Esker’s markets – I.I.DDefinition
14
EnterpriseInformation
System(ERP, SCM, HR, ...)
EnterpriseInformation
System(ERP, SCM, HR, ...)
PaperPaper
Printing
• Notifications• Reminders• Exception management
Physical MailPhysical Mail
FaxFax
TelephoneTelephone
ArchivingArchiving
Internal copiesInternal copies
• Invoices• Reminders• Claims
• Purchase Orders• Delivery notes• Quotes/proposal
• Payroll• Reporting
• All legal document
Man
ual T
asks
Eskers’ markets – I.I.DEnterprises yesterday…
15
EnterpriseInformation
System (ERP, SCM, HR, ...)
EnterpriseInformation
System (ERP, SCM, HR, ...)
Pulse
HybridMail
HybridMail
• Invoices• Claims• Reminders
AutomatedFax
AutomatedFax
• Purchase Order• Delivery notes• Proposal/quotes
SMS, Automated
voice
SMS, Automated
voice
• Notifications• Reminders• Exception management
Archiving System
Archiving System • All legal document
Web or E-Mail(Secure)
Web or E-Mail(Secure)
• Reporting• Account statements• Quotes, Delivery notes• Purchase Orders
PrintingPrinting • Other paper documents
XML(RossetaNet)
XML(RossetaNet)
• Invoices• Purchase Orders• Payment
Eskers’ markets – I.I.DToday with IID…
16
Esker’s markets – I.I.DGuaranteed R.O.I for the enterprise
Productivity gains— Eliminate numerous manual activities (printing, waiting, walking,
stuffing, dialing, phoning, archiving, stamping,…)
Cost Reduction— Eliminate primary materials such as paper, ink, printers,
envelopes and office space— Use less expensive media than Post or Fax to carry Business
Documents
Accelerate Business Cycles— Reduce cash collection cycles— Reduce level of inventory— Reduce % of problematic incoming orders
Customer/Supplier relationship improvement — Real-time communication via customer preferred channel— Personalized information can be sent more often to the customer— Senders can be sure that information reaches right destination— Customers can deal more easily with digital information
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Eskers’ markets – I.I.DReal life business case}A €100 million company produces per month:
•17,000 invoices•5,000 delivery notes•150 collection notices•8 500 collection reminder letters•1 700 purchase orders
}Savings are:•Productivity gains 54 000 €•Reduction in material consumption 11 500 €•Total direct gains 65 500 €•Improvement of interest expense 120 000 €
}Return on Investment < 5 months
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} 90% of paper-based documents originate as electronic documents (Aberdeen)
} The e-billing and e-presentment market will reach $3.3 billion by 2005 (Killen & Associates)
} 75% of American companies use no electronic media to handle their business transactions (National Association of Manufacturers – Ernst & Young)
} Per Gartner Group:
Ø By 2004 DOM servers will become as pervasive as networked print servers (0.7 probability)
Ø DOM is approximately a US$560 million market that is growing at 35 % CAGR.
Esker’s markets – I.I.DA market with high growth potential
The IID market should reach $2 billion by 2005
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Esker’s markets – I.I.DCompetitive analysis
• Accelio (Nasdaq: ACLO), formerly Jetform
• Dazel – Hewlett Packard• Formscape• Macro 4 (LSE)• Streamserve• IBM• …In red: public companies
20
u Esker at a glance
u Esker’s markets
u 2001 Financial statements
u Strategy
u Esker’s strenghths to succeed
u Conclusion
21
} Eskers’ strategy is well balanced between its two product lines:• Host Access :èMature productèLow investmentsèCapitalize on existing channels and gain market shareèHigh profitability
• IID : èNew product with high growth potentialèDemands high investment in R&D, sales and marketing
} Growth financed through optimization of existing commercial world-wide infrastructure
2001 financial statementsEsker’s financial rationale for growth
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} Back to growth• + 3.4% at comparable structure• + 18% accounting annual growth
} Accelerated growth on IID products• + 25% in 2001• + 47.3% for Q4
} Stabilisation of Host Access sales• - 7.8% in 2001
} Excellent commercial results in the US• Growth exceeds 10% in 2001
2001 sales reached: 32.3 M€
2001 financial statements2001 : back to growth
23
2001 financial statements2001 sales by country
France
Germany
Benelux
UKItaly
Spain
Australia
Europe
USA
Esker
-30,00%
-20,00%
-10,00%
0,00%
10,00%
20,00%
30,00%
40,00%
F ra n c e G e rma n y B e n e l u x U K Ita ly S p a i n A u s t r a l i a E u ro p e U S A E s k e r
2001 Growth by country
Performance is heavily influenced by quality of implementationof the IID strategy:
}Australia: growth 36% with 60% of sales in IID
}Germany: decrease of 29% with 5% of sales in IID
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Valéo, Cofinoga, Imerys, C&S Wholesale Grocers Union Bank
of California, Reliant Energy, Pacific Century Cyberworks,
Schneider national, Tab limited, Toronto Mutual Life, South
carolina State Ports Authority, Rexel, Experian, …
2001 Financial statementsOver 100 Pulse servers sold world-wide
2001 revenu : M€1.5
25
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Q1 00 Q2 00 Q3 00 Q4 00 Q1 01 Q2 01 Q3 01 Q4 01
Lauch of Pulse
2001 Financial statementsIID growth accelerates…
26
2001 Financial statements2001 sales by product line
At comparable structure
2001 shows Esker’s ability to further grow its businesses with two main achievements :
} High growth on IID products : + 25%
} Stabilization of Host Access range - 7,8%
Million euros 2001 2000 Var. %
IID 13,35 10,67 2,68 25,1%Host Access 18,96 20,57 1,61 - -7,8%
Total 32,31 31,24 1,07 3,4%
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2001 Financial statements2001 sales by quarter
01 000 0002 000 0003 000 0004 000 0005 000 0006 000 0007 000 0008 000 0009 000 000
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
EuropeUSEsker
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2001 Financial statements2001 income statement
} Esker continued to heavily invest in R&D, sales and marketing
'000 euros 12/31/2001 % 12/31/2000 % Change
Sales 32 533 100% 27 477 100% 18,4%
Cost of goods sold (2 919) (0.9%) (2 524) (0.9%) (1.6%)R&D expenses (6 797) (2.1%) (6 370) (2.3%) (0.7%)Selling expenses (11 795) (3.6%) (11 013) (4.0%) (0.7%)Marketing expenses (6 577) (2.0%) (5 711) (2.1%) (1.5%)General & administration expenses (5 704) (1.8%) (5 590) (2.0%) (0.2%)Total operating expenses (33 792) (10.4%) (31 208) (11.4%) (0.8%)
Loss before Interest & Taxes (1 259) (0.4%) (3 731) (1.4%) 6.6%Interest income (net) 292 0.1% 289 0.1% 0.1%Operating income (967) (0.3%) (3 442) (1.3%) 7.2%Exceptional items (772) (0.2%) (1 065) (0.4%) 2.8%Amortization of goodwill (273) (0.1%) (246) (0.1%) (1.1%)Income taxes (182) (0.1%) (400) (0.1%) 5.5%
Net loss (2 194) (0.7%) (5 153) (1.9%) 5.7%
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2001 Financial statementsPro forma income statement
Pro forma data include VSI revenues and cost from 1/1/2000
Millions d’euros 2001 2000 Var.
Sales 32.5 31.3 4%
E.B.I.T -1.3 -4.8 73%Interest income 0.3 0.3 1%Operating loss -1.0 -4.5 78%Exceptional items -0.8 -1.1 27%Income taxes -0.2 0.1 -300%Amortization of goodwill -0.3 -0.2 11%
Net loss -2.2 -5.6 61%
} Taking into account VSI’s activities in 2000, improvement is even better.
} VSI’s acquisition allowed Esker to implement economies of scale and improve profitability
30
2001 Financial statementsAnalysis of operating costs
Esker invests to build the future of its products
In % of sales 2001 S2 2000 Change
Cost of goods sold 9.0% 9.4% -0.4%R&D expenses 21.0% 22.1% -1.1%Selling expenses 36.5% 34.2% 2.3%Marketing expenses 20.4% 15.8% 4.6%General & administration expenses 17.7% 17.7% 0.0%Total operating expenses 105.6% 99.2% 6.4%
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2001 Financial statementsExceptional items
} As of 12/31/2001 (in ‘000 of euros)• Write down of treasury stock 276• Write down of goodwill 153• Restructuring costs 343
772
} As of 12/31/2000 (in ‘000 of euros)• Write down of treasury stock 311• Restructuring costs 610• Other 144
1 065
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2001 financial statementsCash flow statement
2001 showed positive cash flow؀ 1.3 million from operating activities ؀ 0.5 million net increase in cash
In '000 euros 2001 2000
Financing capacity 594 - 2 578 - Change in working capital 1 865 - 534 -
Net cash provided by operating activities 1 271 2 044 -
Net cash used by investing activities 666 457
Net cash provided by financing activities 63 - 1 741 -
Net increase in cash 542 4 242 -
Cash at beginning of year 7 912 11 606 Net increase in cash 542 4 242 - Change in treasury stock 297 - 548 Currency translation adjustment 49 Cash at end of year 8 206 7 912
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2001 financial statementsBalance sheet
12/31/2001 12/31/2000 12/31/2001 12/31/2000EUROS EUROS EUROS EUROS
Intangible assets 2 456 633 2 983 570 SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY 13 327 671 15 729 803 Tangible fixed assets 1 152 406 1 368 530 Financial fixed assets 59 717 70 739 FIXED ASSETS 3 668 756 4 422 839 Reserves for risks 176 692 174 809 Inventories 307 639 279 502 Trade accounts receivable 6 669 226 6 727 232 Other receivable 1 191 979 1 740 484 Financial debt 7 602 203 976 Deferred taxes 308 607 647 487 Treasury shares 250 782 548 428 Cash and cash equivalents 7 962 909 7 567 728 Trade accounts payable 4 351 053 4 144 888 CURRENT ASSETS 16 691 142 17 510 861 & other payablePrepaid expenses 495 511 694 192 Deferred revenue 2 992 391 2 374 416
TOTAL 20 855 409 22 627 892 TOTAL 20 855 409 22 627 892
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Active Passive
Shareholders’ equity
Current liabilities
Deferred income
Fixed assets
Current assets
Net cash on hand
}A very healthy financial position…
}… resulting from years of careful management.
2001 financial statementsBalance sheet analysis
35
2001 Financial statementsEsker’s market capitalization
Total value Value per sharein M€ in Euros
} Market capitalization 14.0 4.1
} Cash 8.0 2.3
} Value excluding cash 6.0 1.76
Esker is valued at (not includingcash):
} 19% of 2001 sales
} 1,75 times its cash
36
u Esker at a glance
u Esker’s markets
u 2001 Financial statements
u Strategy
u Esker’s strenghts to succeed
u Conclusion
37
Installed baseBanking, Insurance, retail,...
Direct sales to large accountsHeadpin strategy
Channel sales / partnershipsERP, Output management, Archiving, Postal services,...
Srategy – I.I.DSales strategy
38
Strategy – I.I.DThe headpin approach
Seg 1App 1
Seg 2App 1
Seg 3App 1
Seg 1App 2
Seg 1App 3
Seg 2App 2
* From Inside the Tornado
The goal is to dominate the market within the headpin, providing a starting point for the rest of the bowling pin.
Headpin
39
Strategy – I.I.DSupply Chain Communications
Capacity, promotion, plans, delivery schedules
Raw materials, intermediate products, finished goods
Credits, consignment, payment terms, invoice
Sales, orders, inventory, quality, promotion plans
Returns, repairs, servicing, recycling, disposal
Payments, consignment
Information
Material
Finance
Information
Material
Finance
ManufacturersSuppliers Distributors Retailers Customers
40
Strategy – I.I.DA new sales approach
u Facsimile u Printu Secure e-mailu Webu Wireless
u Purchase Ordersu Invoicesu Order Confirmationsu Collection Notices
u Distributor communicationu Supplier communicationu Customer communicationu Partner communication
Technology
Documents
Business
Historical EskerApproach.
Solution SellingApproach
41
IID quarterly sales in Australia
050 000
100 000150 000200 000250 000300 000350 000400 000450 000
Q100
Q200
Q300
Q400
Q101
Q201
Q301
Q401
} 2002 growth: + 167%
Strategy – I.I.DAn remarkable example
42
Strategy – I.I.DStrategic alliances with key partners
Cincom Systems
France Télécom
Mobius Management Systems
La Poste
Zixit Corporation
Complemented by active recruitment of local partners:Novaxel, Lasercom, Creatis, …
43
u Esker at a glance
u Esker’s markets
u 2001 Financial statements
u Strategy
u Esker’s strenghts to succeed
u Conclusion
44
Esker’s strengths to succeedPrestigious references
Opel, Mercedes Benz, Lufthansa Service, Commerzbank, Hansestadt Hamburg, Siemens, Frei Universität Berlin…
Mapfre, Cadena Sol, Diputación de la Coruña, Porcelanosa, Pirelli, AEG Fabricade Motores, Feria Muestrario de Valencia…
Kodak, Casino, Ministère de la Défense, Ministère du Travail et des Affaires Sociales, France Télécom, ELF Antar, Sagem, Gec Alsthom, BMW, Pierre & Vacances, EDF, Société Générale, Crédit Agricole, Seita, Siemens, Continent, Infogrames, Mercedes Benz, Ikea, Cadbury, Usinor, Cofinoga, Lafarge…
Durham County Council, London Ambulance, Houses of Commons, Ocean Infogram, Rolls Royce, University of Humberside, Nacanco, BBC…
Lloyd Adriatico, Teuco Guzzini, Università di Napoli, Banca Passadore…
AT&T, Healthcare USA, Nieman Marcus, Phillips Petroleum, Danone Company.
Peel Board of Education, American Express, First USA, The Vanguard Group, Staples,Target Stores, Ohio State University, UCLA University of California, University of Oklahoma Library, General motors, Motorola, Inc., Mobil Oil Corporation, Pennsylvania Power & Lighting Co, United States Air Force, Federal Reserve Bank of NY, First National Bank & Trust…
Germany
Spain
France
UK
Italy
Australia
USA & Canada
45
} Well-balanced ownership structure between founders and investors
} Independent SupervisoryBoard
} A commitment to transparence and good corporate governance evidenced by the Euronext NextEconomy label
} Open communication with all shareholders
èInfo Plus newsletterèMulti channel e-mailing list powered
by Pulse
Thomas Wolfe
8%
Capital risque
2%
Russell Teubner
7%
Public59%
Esker S.A.4%
David Droman
6%
Benoît Borrits
3%
J.Michel Bérard
9%
Autres nominatifs
3%
Esker’s strengths to succeedPublic accountability
46
Jean-Michel BérardCEO
Co-Founder of Esker
Emmanuel Olivier
VP Finance and Investor
Relations
Dan SpeerCEO Esker US
Jean-Jacques Bérard
VP Research & Development
Lynn WeatherbyVP Corporate
Marketing
Mitch BaxterVP Business Development
Esker’s strengths to succeedAn international managing team
47
Esker’s strengths to succeedEsker’s vision
Fax ServersFax Servers PrintingPrinting
EDIEDIWorkflowWorkflow
ArchivingArchiving
FormsProcessing
FormsProcessing
Information Delivery
48
u Esker at a glance
u Esker’s markets
u 2001 Financial statements
u Strategy
u Esker’s strenghts to succeed
u Conclusion
49
} Esker starts a new growth area
• With a highly promising project targeting a growing market
• With very positive initial results
} Esker will benefit from its experience• Mature products will generate positive cash flows to accelerate the
success of the IID product line
• Installed bases speed up market presence for new products
• International infrastructure (people & subsidiaries) will help Esker become a world-wide leader in IID markets
uEsker has all the necessary resources to succeed and stayindependent
Conclusion
2001 Annual ResultsAnalyst & Investor Presentation
Paris and Lyon, March 13 and 14, 2002
Jean-Michel Bérard (Chief Executive Officer)Emmanuel Olivier (V.P. Finance and Investor
Relation)