Appendix B
Chemotherapy Regimens
Contents ABVD .....................................................................1 ALL – Dana Farber ...............................................2 ATG & Cyclosporin................................................3 Bortezomib (Velcade®) .........................................4 CBV........................................................................5 Chlorambucil .........................................................6 Chlorambucil + Rituximab ...................................7 CHOMP .................................................................8 CHOP.....................................................................10 CHOP + Rituximab ...............................................11 Cladribine (2-CDA) ...............................................12 CVP (IV) ................................................................13 CVP (IV) + Rituximab ...........................................14 CVP (Oral) .............................................................15 CVP (Oral) + Rituximab........................................16 DHAP.....................................................................17 DPACE...................................................................19 ESHAP...................................................................20 FCM .......................................................................22 FCM + Rituximab..................................................23 Fludarabine ...........................................................24 Fludarabine + Rituximab......................................25 GDP .......................................................................26 HDMVP .................................................................27 HIDAC Consolidation ...........................................29 Hyper-CVAD .........................................................31 Intravenous Immunoglobulin...............................35 IV Iron Replacement (Venofer®) ..........................36 Lenalidomide ........................................................37 Magrath .................................................................38 Melphalan + Prednisone.......................................44 MPT .......................................................................45 MPV .......................................................................46 Mini-BEAM ...........................................................47 MOPP ....................................................................49 NOVE.....................................................................50 NOVE-HIDAC .......................................................51 POMP Maintenance ..............................................52 Rituximab..............................................................53 Thalidomide/Dexamethasone ..............................54 Vidaza ....................................................................55 VP-16/Melphalan ..................................................56 VP-16/Prednisone .................................................59 7+3 Induction........................................................60
Appendix B
B
Appendix B Page 1 of 61
AABBVVDD
Indications First-line therapy for Hodgkin's lymphoma
Drug Regimen Doxorubicin Bleomycin
Vinblastine Dacarbazine
25 mg/m2 by slow IV push days 1 and 15 10 U/m2 by slow IV push days 1 and 15 6 mg/m2 by quick IV push days 1 and 15 375 mg/m2 in 500 mL NS over 75 minutes days 1 and 15
Cycle Frequency Repeat every 28 days (for a total of 4-8 cycles)
Dose Modification
Criteria
Hematologic Toxicity Hold dose for 1 week if absolute neutrophil count < 1.0 x 109/L or platelets < 75 x
109/L Filgrastim support should be considered after first episode of febrile neutropenia
or dose delay ≥ 1 week Renal Failure If creatinine clearance = 0.2 – 1.0 mL/second, reduce bleomycin to 75% dose If creatinine clearance < 0.2 mL/second, reduce bleomycin to 50% dose
Hepatic Dysfunction If bilirubin = 26-51 μmol/L or AST = 60-180 IU/L, reduce doxorubicin to 75%
dose and vinblastine to 50% dose If bilirubin = 52-85 μmol/L or AST > 180 IU/L, reduce doxorubicin to 50% dose
and vinblastine to 25% dose If bilirubin > 85 μmol/L, omit doxorubicin and vinblastine
Cost $355 per 28-day cycle
References Bonadonna, G. and A. Santoro, ABVD chemotherapy in the treatment of
Hodgkin's disease. Cancer Treat Rev, 1982. 9(1): p. 21-35.
Abbreviations: IV = intravenous; NS = normal saline
Page 2 of 61 Appendix B
AALLLL –– DDaannaa FFaarrbbeerr
Indications First-line therapy for ALL i. Induction (x 1 cycle)
Prednisone Vincristine
Doxorubicin Methotrexate
Leucovorin
L-Asparaginase MTX+ ARA-C
Allopurinol +
Cotrimoxazole (Septra®)
10 mg/m2 q.i.d. p.o. days 1- 28 2 mg IV in 50 mL NS over 15 minutes days 1, 8, 15, 22 30 mg/m2 IV push days 1 and 2 4000 mg/m2 IV in 1 L NS over 4 hours day 3 200 mg/m2 IV 36 hours post MTX and 24 mg/m2 q6h IV or p.o. until MTX level < 0.1 μmol/L 25 000 IU/m2 IM day 5 MTX 12 mg + ARA-C 40 mg IT in preservative-free NS (total 5 mL) days 1, 15, 28 300 mg p.o. daily and 1 DS tablet p.o. b.i.d. q MWF
ii. CNS Therapy (x 1 cycle) Vincristine
6-Mercaptopurine
Doxorubicin MTX + ARA-C
Cranial Irradiation
2 mg IV in 50 mL NS over 15 minutes day 1 50 mg/m2/day p.o. q.h.s. x 14 days (round off dose to nearest 50 mg) 30 mg/m2 IV day 1 push MTX 12 mg + ARA-C 40 mg IT in preservative-free NS (total 5 mL) days 1, 4, 8, 11 1800 cGy over 10 fractions days 1-10
iii. Intensification (3-week cycle x 10 cycles) Vincristine
Dexamethasone
6-Mercaptopurine
Doxorubicin
Methotrexate L-Asparaginase
MTX + ARA-C
2 mg IV in 50 mL NS over 15 minutes day 1 of each cycle 18 mg/m2/day p.o. (in 2 divided doses) days 1-5 of each cycle 50 mg/m2/day p.o. q.h.s. days 1-14 of each cycle (round off dose to nearest 50 mg) 30 mg/m2 IV push day 1 (to maximum of 300 mg/m2 cumulative dose [i.e. 7th cycle]) 30 mg/m2 in 250 mL NS over 1 hour or IM days 1, 8, 15 12 500 IU/m2 weekly x 30 weeks – IM MTX 12 mg + ARA-C 40 mg IT in preservative-free NS (total 5 mL) every 18 weeks
iv. Continuation (3-week cycle until 2 years after CR)
Drug Regimen
Vincristine Dexamethasone
6-Mercaptopurine
Methotrexate MTX + ARA-C
2 mg IV in 50 mL NS over 15 minutes day 1 (each cycle) 6 mg/m2/day p.o./IV (in two divided doses) days 1-5 (each cycle) 50 mg/m2/day p.o. q.h.s. days 1-15 (each cycle) 30 mg/m2 IV in 250 mL NS over 1 hour or IM weekly MTX 12 mg + ARA-C 40 mg IT in preservative-free NS (total 5 mL) every 18 weeks
References Silverman, L.B., et al., Improved outcome for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: results of Dana-Farber Consortium Protocol 91-01. Blood, 2001. 97(5): p. 1211-8. Protocol has been modified according to the NCIC AL.4 Protocol 2007
Abbreviations: ALL = acute lymphocytic leukemia; ARA-C = cytarabine; CR = complete response; IT = intrathecally; IV = intravenously; MTX = methotrexate; p.o. = by mouth; q.i.d. = four times daily; q.h.s. = at bedtime
Appendix B Page 3 of 61
AATTGG && CCyycclloossppoorriinn
Indications First-line immunotherapy for aplastic anemia ATG (first-line)
Test Dose
Treatment Dose
Horse ATG (ATGM® - Upjohn) Horse ATG 25 mg (o.5 mL) in 100 mL normal saline infused intravenously over 1 hour monitoring for allergic reaction 40 mg/kg/day IV days 1-4
ATG (second-line) or if allergic to horse ATG
Test Dose
Treatment Dose
Rabbit ATG (Thymoglobulin® - SangStat) Rabbit ATG (Thymoglobulin® - SangStat) 2.5 mg (0.5 mL) in 100 mL normal saline infused intravenously over 1 hour monitoring for allergic reaction 3.75 mg/kg/day IV days 1-5
Premedication – Daily 1 hour prior to each dose
Prednisone 1 mg/kg p.o. Diphenhydramine (Benadryl®) 50 mg IV Acetaminophen (Tylenol®) 1000 mg p.o.
Cyclosporin 5 mg/kg/day day 14 onwards
Cyclosporin dose should be adjusted to achieve a trough level of 200-400 μg/L Patients > 60 years trough level 150-250 μg/L Children trough level of 100-150 μg/L Note: Monitor renal function, blood pressure, magnesium Cyclosporin can be tapered after 6 months of therapy if counts have normalized and have been stable for 1-2 months
Serum Sickness Prophylaxis
Drug Regimen
Prednisone 1 mg/kg/day to be continued for 9 days after completion of ATG, then tapered over next 5 days
Cycle Frequency One course is given routinely A second course of ATG may be administered if there has been no response by 3
months post treatment, or at later relapse Patients may become sensitized to horse ATG after one administration and thus
are at risk of anaphylaxis. Patients receiving a second course of ATG, or patients that demonstrate an allergic reaction to the test dose of horse ATG should be given the rabbit ATG formulation
Cost 1 course ATG = $13 000 and approximate costs for cyclosporin for 6 months =
$4500
References Marsh, J.C., et al., Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of acquired aplastic anaemia. Br J Haematol, 2003. 123(5): p. 782-801. Rosenfeld, S., et al., Antithymocyte globulin and cyclosporine for severe aplastic
anemia: association between hematologic response and long-term outcome. Jama, 2003. 289(9): p. 1130-5.
Abbreviations: ATG = antithymocyte globulin; IV = intravenously; p.o. = by mouth
PR 10034(2008/12/07)
DISTRIBUTION: White Original - Chart Yellow Copy - Pharmacy Page 1 of 3
PATIENT IDENTIFICATION
PHYSICIAN’S ORDERSAll orders shall be DATED, TIMED, and SIGNEDAll medication orders shall be written in the GENERIC or non-proprietary name.All orders shall be written legibly using ball point pen.
PHYSICIAN’S ORDERS
TIME&
DATE
YYYY/MM/DD
SIGNATuREOF
NuRSE
Yes No
HORSE Antithymocyte Globulin (ATG, Atgam®)Orders for Aplastic Anemia
Doctor must check off appropriate orders.
Doctor’s Signature: PRINT NAME: Pager:
There are two Antithymocyte Globulin Order Forms (horse and rabbit). I have selected the appropriate order form for this patient. Doctor’s Signature:_______________PRINT NAME:___________________Admit to Dr.___________________ on _____________________ (YYYY/MM/DD)Diagnosis____________________________Infuse ATG by central line (see Note #1 on back of this page).Pre-chemotherapy Bloodwork: (if not done within one week prior to admission) CBC, differential, electrolytes, blood glucose, calcium profile, liver profile, renal profile, LDH, uric acidHold ATG until physician writes an order on the Doctor’s Order Form to proceed with ATG test DoseMonday, Wednesday and Friday – CBC, renal profile, calcium profile, liver profile, group and screencyclosporine (CSA) trough levels 1h prior to first dose of day, starting Day 15 (_____/____/____) (YYYY/MM/DD) and every Monday and Friday, thereafter.Target CSA level = 200-300 mcg/LDaily weight (kg) before breakfastRecord intake and output dailyDiet:____________________Monitoring during ATG infusions (See Note #2 on back of this page)Day 1: • Vital signs prior to infusion, then q 15 min x 1 h, q 30 min x 1 h, then q 1 h until infusion is completed• Monitor for allergic reactions continuously during the first 15 minutes and then q 1 h until infusion completed: fever (temperature ≥ 38°C), chills, hives, rash, pruritus, SBP change (increase or decrease of ≥ 20% from pre-infusion reading), shortness of breath, and chest pain. • Stop infusion and notify MD if reaction(s) observed Days 2-4: • Vital signs q 30 min x 1 h, then q 2 h until infusion is completed• Monitor for allergic reactions (see Day 1) every four hours.• Stop infusion and notify MD if reaction(s) observed
NOTES:
1. Ensure that patient has central venous catheter (CVC) access. To avoid delay in therapy infuse ATG through a peripheral line only if central venous access is not feasible/available.2. If patient experienced an allergic reaction or abnormal vital signs (temperature ≥ 38°C, SBP increase or decrease of ≥ 20% from pre-infusion reading) during the previous day’s infusion, consider extending the infusion rate to 12 hours and/or more frequent monitoring (write orders on a Physician’s Order Form).3. Serum sickness manifesting as fever, arthralgia, lymphadenopathy and cutaneous eruptions (morbilliform rash) occurs in the majority of patients with aplastic anemia treated with ATG. Symptoms generally develop within 7 to 14 days after initiating ATG. Prescribe hydrocortisone sodium succinate (Solu-Cortef®) 100 mg q6h.4. Prednisone taper. Consider graduated taper over 5 days, starting on day 14. Write tapering orders on a Physician’s Order Form.
Patient Weight
(kg)
Horse ATG Infusion Dose (40 mg/kg/day)
Prednisone (1 mg/kg/day)
Rounded to 5 mg
Cyclosporine (2.5 mg/kg)
Rounded to 25 mgDay 1 Dose (25 mg Test
Dose has been subtracted) (mg)
Dose for Days 2-4
(Rounded to 250 mg)
45 1725 1750 45 10046 1725 1750 45 12547 1975 2000 45 12548-52 1975 2000 50 12553 1975 2000 55 12554 2225 2250 55 12555-57 2225 2250 55 15058-59 2225 2250 60 15060-63 2475 2500 60 15064-65 2475 2500 65 15066-68 2725 2750 65 17569-71 2725 2750 70 17572 2975 3000 70 17573-74 2975 3000 75 17575-77 2975 3000 75 20078 2975 3000 80 20079-82 3225 3250 80 20083-84 3225 3250 85 20085 3475 3500 85 20086-87 3475 3500 85 22588-90 3475 3500 90 22591-92 3725 3750 90 22593-94 3725 3750 95 22595-96 3725 3750 95 25097 3975 4000 95 25098-100 3975 4000 100 250
PR 10034(2008/12/07)
PR 10034(2008/12/07)
PATIENT IDENTIFICATION
PHYSICIAN’S ORDERSAll orders shall be DATED, TIMED, and SIGNEDAll medication orders shall be written in the GENERIC or non-proprietary name.All orders shall be written legibly using ball point pen.
PHYSICIAN’S ORDERS
TIME&
DATE
YYYY/MM/DD
SIGNATuREOF
NuRSE
Yes No
HORSE Antithymocyte Globulin (ATG, Atgam®)Orders for Aplastic Anemia
Doctor must check off appropriate orders.
Doctor’s Signature: PRINT NAME: Pager:
DISTRIBUTION: White Original - Chart Yellow Copy - Pharmacy Page 2 of 3
Have the following medication readily available in the patient’s medication bin: epinephrine 1:1,000 injmethylprednisolone (Solu-Medrol®), 125mgdiphenhydramine (Benadryl®) Inj, 50mgsalbutamol inhaler + spacer deviceMonitor for signs or symptoms of serum sickness (see Note #3 on back of this page).Notify MD if signs or symptoms of serum sickness develop.Height:__________ cm Weight:__________ kg BSA____________ m2Day 1: TEST DOSE _____/_____/_____(YYYY/MM/DD) Pre-medication NOT to be given PRIOR to test doseHorse ATG (Atgam ®) 0.5mL (25mg) in 100mL of Normal Saline IV to run over 1 hour through 0.2-micron in-line filter. Vital Signs prior to test dose infusion, then q 15 min x 1 hour. Monitor for allergic reactions: fever (temperature ≥ 38°C), chills, hives, rash, pruritus, hyper- or hypotension (SBP increase or decrease of ≥ 20% from pre-infusion reading), shortness of breath, and chest pain continually during the first 15 minutes, then q15 min until infusion completed. If reaction(s) observed stop infusion and notify MD. If no allergic reaction within 1 hour of starting Test Dose proceed with Day 1 infusionDays 1-4: PRE MEDICATION (Begin only if patient tolerates ATG Test Dose)prednisone 1mg/kg/day rounded to nearest 5mg (=_____mg-see back of this page for rounded dose) po, 60 minutes prior to first dose (Day 1) of ATG, then daily x 3 days 60 minutes prior to each subsequent ATG dose (total = 4 doses).acetaminophen 1000 mg po, 60 minutes prior to first dose (Day 1) of ATG, then daily x 3 days 60 minutes prior to each subsequent ATG dose (total = 4 doses).diphenhydramine (Benadryl®) 50 mg IV, 60 minutes prior to first dose (Day 1) of ATG, then daily x 3 days 60 minutes prior to each subsequent ATG dose(total = 4 doses).
NOTES:
1. Ensure that patient has central venous catheter (CVC) access. To avoid delay in therapy infuse ATG through a peripheral line only if central venous access is not feasible/available.2. If patient experienced an allergic reaction or abnormal vital signs (temperature ≥ 38°C, SBP increase or decrease of ≥ 20% from pre-infusion reading) during the previous day’s infusion, consider extending the infusion rate to 12 hours and/or more frequent monitoring (write orders on a Physician’s Order Form).3. Serum sickness manifesting as fever, arthralgia, lymphadenopathy and cutaneous eruptions (morbilliform rash) occurs in the majority of patients with aplastic anemia treated with ATG. Symptoms generally develop within 7 to 14 days after initiating ATG. Prescribe hydrocortisone sodium succinate (Solu-Cortef®) 100 mg q6h.4. Prednisone taper. Consider graduated taper over 5 days, starting on day 14. Write tapering orders on a Physician’s Order Form.
Patient Weight
(kg)
Horse ATG Infusion Dose (40 mg/kg/day)
Prednisone (1 mg/kg/day)
Rounded to 5 mg
Cyclosporine (2.5 mg/kg)
Rounded to 25 mgDay 1 Dose (25 mg Test
Dose has been subtracted) (mg)
Dose for Days 2-4
(Rounded to 250 mg)
45 1725 1750 45 10046 1725 1750 45 12547 1975 2000 45 12548-52 1975 2000 50 12553 1975 2000 55 12554 2225 2250 55 12555-57 2225 2250 55 15058-59 2225 2250 60 15060-63 2475 2500 60 15064-65 2475 2500 65 15066-68 2725 2750 65 17569-71 2725 2750 70 17572 2975 3000 70 17573-74 2975 3000 75 17575-77 2975 3000 75 20078 2975 3000 80 20079-82 3225 3250 80 20083-84 3225 3250 85 20085 3475 3500 85 20086-87 3475 3500 85 22588-90 3475 3500 90 22591-92 3725 3750 90 22593-94 3725 3750 95 22595-96 3725 3750 95 25097 3975 4000 95 25098-100 3975 4000 100 250
PR 10034(2008/12/07)
PATIENT IDENTIFICATION
PHYSICIAN’S ORDERSAll orders shall be DATED, TIMED, and SIGNEDAll medication orders shall be written in the GENERIC or non-proprietary name.All orders shall be written legibly using ball point pen.
PHYSICIAN’S ORDERS
TIME&
DATE
YYYY/MM/DD
SIGNATuREOF
NuRSE
Yes No
HORSE Antithymocyte Globulin (ATG, Atgam®)Orders for Aplastic Anemia
Doctor must check off appropriate orders.
Doctor’s Signature: PRINT NAME: Pager:
DISTRIBUTION: White Original - Chart Yellow Copy - Pharmacy Page 3 of 3
PRN Medicationsdiphenhydramine (Benadryl®) 50mg IV q 4h prn for rashacetaminophen 500-1000 mg po q 4 h prn for temperature ≥ 38ºC(total of scheduled and prn doses must not exceed 4,000 mg daily)Day 1: ATG INFUSION _____/_____/_____(YYYY/MM/DD) Horse ATG 40mg/kg (=_________mg-see back of this page: “Day 1 Infusion Dose”) in 1000 mL of Normal Saline to IV run over 12 hours through a 0.2-micron in-line filter.Day 2: ATG INFUSION _____/_____/_____(YYYY/MM/DD)If no allergic reactions observed with Day 1 infusion, administer horse ATG 40mg/kg rounded to nearest 250mg (=___________mg -see back of this page “Infusion for Days 2-4”) in 1000 mL of Normal Saline IV to run over 6 hours through a 0.2-micron in-line filter. If reaction(s) observed with Day 1 infusion, increase infusion rate to 12 hours (see Note #2 on back of this page).Day 3: ATG INFUSION _____/_____/_____(YYYY/MM/DD)If no allergic reactions observed with Day 2 infusion administer horse ATG 40mg/kg rounded to nearest 250mg (=________ mg -see back of this page “Infusion for Days 2-4”) in 1000 mL of Normal Saline IV to run over 6 hours through a 0.2-micron in-line filter. If reaction(s) observed with Day 2 infusion, increase infusion rate to 12 hours (see Note #2 on back of this page).Day 4: ATG INFUSION _____/_____/_____(YYYY/MM/DD)If no allergic reactions observed with Day 3 infusion administer horse ATG 40 mg/kg rounded to nearest 250mg (=_________ mg –see back of this page “Infusion for Days 2-4”) in 1000 mL of Normal Saline IV to run over 6 hours through a 0.2-micron in-line filter. If reaction(s) observed with Day 3 infusion, increase infusion rate to 12 hours (see Note #2 on back of this page).Day 5: _____/_____/_____(YYYY/MM/DD)prednisone 1mg/kg rounded to nearest 5mg (= _____ mg-see back of this page for rounded dose) po daily with breakfast x 9 daysDay 14: _____/_____/_____(YYYY/MM/DD)Contact physician regarding tapering of prednisone dose (see Note #4 on back of this page). cyclosporine 2.5mg/kg rounded to nearest 25mg (= _________mg - see back of this page for rounded dose) po BID for a minimum duration of 6 months
PR 10034(2008/12/07)
NOTES:
1. Ensure that patient has central venous catheter (CVC) access. To avoid delay in therapy infuse ATG through a peripheral line only if central venous access is not feasible/available.2. If patient experienced an allergic reaction or abnormal vital signs (temperature ≥ 38°C, SBP increase or decrease of ≥ 20% from pre-infusion reading) during the previous day’s infusion, consider extending the infusion rate to 12 hours and/or more frequent monitoring (write orders on a Physician’s Order Form).3. Serum sickness manifesting as fever, arthralgia, lymphadenopathy and cutaneous eruptions (morbilliform rash) occurs in the majority of patients with aplastic anemia treated with ATG. Symptoms generally develop within 7 to 14 days after initiating ATG. Prescribe hydrocortisone sodium succinate (Solu-Cortef®) 100 mg q6h.4. Prednisone taper. Consider graduated taper over 5 days, starting on day 14. Write tapering orders on a Physician’s Order Form.
Patient Weight
(kg)
Horse ATG Infusion Dose (40 mg/kg/day)
Prednisone (1 mg/kg/day)
Rounded to 5 mg
Cyclosporine (2.5 mg/kg)
Rounded to 25 mgDay 1 Dose (25 mg Test
Dose has been subtracted) (mg)
Dose for Days 2-4
(Rounded to 250 mg)
45 1725 1750 45 10046 1725 1750 45 12547 1975 2000 45 12548-52 1975 2000 50 12553 1975 2000 55 12554 2225 2250 55 12555-57 2225 2250 55 15058-59 2225 2250 60 15060-63 2475 2500 60 15064-65 2475 2500 65 15066-68 2725 2750 65 17569-71 2725 2750 70 17572 2975 3000 70 17573-74 2975 3000 75 17575-77 2975 3000 75 20078 2975 3000 80 20079-82 3225 3250 80 20083-84 3225 3250 85 20085 3475 3500 85 20086-87 3475 3500 85 22588-90 3475 3500 90 22591-92 3725 3750 90 22593-94 3725 3750 95 22595-96 3725 3750 95 25097 3975 4000 95 25098-100 3975 4000 100 250
PR 10034(2008/12/07)
DISTRIBUTION: White Original - Chart Yellow Copy - Pharmacy Page 1 of 4
PATIENT IDENTIFICATION
PHYSICIAN’S ORDERSAll orders shall be DATED, TIMED, and SIGNEDAll medication orders shall be written in the GENERIC or non-proprietary name.All orders shall be written legibly using ball point pen.
PHYSICIAN’S ORDERS
TIME&
DATE
YYYY/MM/DD
SIGNATuREOF
NuRSE
Yes No
RABBIT Antithymocyte Globulin (ATG, Thymoglobulin®)Orders for Aplastic Anemia
Doctor must check off appropriate orders.
Doctor’s Signature: PRINT NAME: Pager:
PR 10033(2008/12/07)
There are two Antithymocyte Globulin Order Forms (horse and rabbit).I have selected the appropriate order form for this patient. Doctor’s Signature:_______________PRINT NAME:___________________Admit to Dr.______________ on _____________________ (YYYY/MM/DD)Diagnosis_______________________________Infuse ATG by central line (see Note #1 on back of this page) Pre-chemotherapy Bloodwork: (if not done within one week prior to admission) CBC, differential, electrolytes, blood glucose, calcium profile, liver profile, renal profile, LDH, uric acidHold ATG until physician writes an order on the Doctor’s Order Form to proceed with ATG Test DoseMonday, Wednesday and Friday – CBC, renal profile, calcium profile, liver profile, group and screencyclosporine (CSA) trough levels 1h prior to first dose of day, starting Day 15 (_____/____/____) (YYYY/MM/DD) and every Monday and Friday, thereafter.Target CSA level = 200-300 mcg/L.Daily weight (kg) before breakfast.Record intake and output dailyDiet:____________________Monitoring during ATG infusions (See Note #2 on back of this page)Day 1: • Vital signs prior to infusion, then q 15 min x 1 h, q 30 min x 1 h, then q 1 h until infusion is completed• Monitor for allergic reactions continuously during the first 15 minutes and then q 1 h until infusion completed: fever (temperature ≥ 38°C), chills, hives, rash, pruritus, SBP change (increase or decrease of ≥ 20% from pre-infusion reading), shortness of breath, chest pain. • Stop infusion and notify MD if reaction(s) observedDays 2-5: • Vital signs q 30 min x 1 h, then q 2 h until infusion is completed• Monitor for allergic reactions (see Day 1) every four hours• Stop infusion and notify MD if reaction(s) observed
Patient Weight
(kg)
Rabbit ATG Infusion Dose (3.75 mg/kg/day)
Prednisone (1 mg/kg/day)
Rounded to 5 mg
Cyclosporine (2.5 mg/kg)
Rounded to 25 mgDay 1 Dose (2.5 mg Test
Dose has been subtracted) (mg)
Dose for Days 2-5
(Rounded to 25 mg) (mg)
45 172.5 175 45 10046-47 172.5 175 45 12548-49 172.5 175 50 12550-52 197.5 200 50 12553-54 197.5 200 55 12555-56 197.5 200 55 15057 222.5 225 55 15058-62 222.5 225 60 15063 222.5 225 65 15064-65 247.5 250 65 15066-67 247.5 250 65 17568-70 247.5 250 70 17571-72 272.5 275 70 17573-74 272.5 275 75 17575-76 272.5 275 75 20077 297.5 300 75 20078-82 297.5 300 80 20083 297.5 300 85 20084-85 322.5 325 85 20086-87 322.5 325 85 22588-89 322.5 325 90 22590-92 347.5 350 90 22593-94 347.5 350 95 22595-96 347.5 350 95 25097 372.5 375 95 25098-100 372.5 375 100 250
NOTES:
1. Ensure that patient has central venous catheter (CVC) access. To avoid delay in therapy infuse ATG through a peripheral line only if central venous access is not feasible/available.2. If patient experienced an allergic reaction or abnormal vital signs (temperature ≥ 38°C, SBP decrease or increase of ≥ 20% from pre-infusion reading) during the previous day’s infusion, consider extending the infusion rate to 12 hours and/or more frequent monitoring (write orders on a Physician’s Order Form).3. Serum sickness manifesting as fever, arthralgia, lymphadenopathy and cutaneous eruptions (morbilliform rash) occurs in the majority of patients with aplastic anemia treated with ATG. Symptoms generally develop within 7 to 14 days after initiating ATG. Prescribe hydrocortisone sodium succinate (Solu-Cortef®) 100 mg IV q6h. 4. Prednisone taper. Consider graduated taper over 5 days, starting on day 15. Write tapering orders on a Physician’s Order Form.
PR 10033(2008/12/07)
PR 10033(2008/12/07)
PATIENT IDENTIFICATION
PHYSICIAN’S ORDERSAll orders shall be DATED, TIMED, and SIGNEDAll medication orders shall be written in the GENERIC or non-proprietary name.All orders shall be written legibly using ball point pen.
PHYSICIAN’S ORDERS
TIME&
DATE
YYYY/MM/DD
SIGNATuREOF
NuRSE
Yes No
RABBIT Antithymocyte Globulin (ATG, Thymoglobulin®)Orders for Aplastic Anemia
Doctor must check off appropriate orders.
Doctor’s Signature: PRINT NAME: Pager:DISTRIBUTION: White Original - Chart Yellow Copy - Pharmacy Page 2 of 4
Have the following medication readily available in the patient’s medication bin: epinephrine 1:1,000 injmethylprednisolone (Solu-Medrol®), 125mgdiphenhydramine (Benadryl®) Inj, 50mgsalbutamol inhaler + spacer deviceMonitor for signs or symptoms of serum sickness (see Note #3 on back of this page). Notify MD if signs or symptoms of serum sickness develop. Height:__________cm Weight:__________kg BSA____________m2 Day 1: TEST DOSE _____/_____/_____(YYYY/MM/DD)Pre-medication NOT to be given PRIOR to test doseRabbit ATG (Thymoglobulin®) 0.5mL (2.5mg) in 100mL of Normal Saline IV to run over 1 hour through 0.2-micron in-line filterVital Signs prior to test dose infusion, then q 15 min x 1 hour. Monitor for allergic reactions: fever (temperature ≥ 38°C), chills, hives, rash,pruritus, hyper- or hypotension (increased or decreased SBP of ≥ 20% from pre-infusion reading), shortness of breath, chest pain continually during the first 15 minutes, then q15 minutes until infusion completed. If reaction(s) observed stop infusion and notify MD. If no allergic reaction within 1 hour of starting Test Dose proceed with Day 1 infusionDays 1-5: PRE MEDICATION (Begin only if patient tolerates ATG Test Dose)prednisone 1mg/kg/day rounded to nearest 5mg (=_____mg -see back of this page for rounded dose) po, 60 minutes prior to first dose (Day 1) of ATG, then daily x 4 days 60 minutes prior to each subsequent ATG dose (total = 5 doses).acetaminophen 1000 mg po, 60 minutes prior to first dose (Day 1) of ATG, then daily x 4 days 60 minutes prior to each subsequent ATG dose (total = 5 doses).diphenhydramine (Benadryl®) 50 mg IV, 60 minutes prior to first dose (Day 1) of ATG, then daily x 4 days 60 minutes prior to each subsequent ATG dose (total = 5 doses).
Patient Weight
(kg)
Rabbit ATG Infusion Dose (3.75 mg/kg/day)
Prednisone (1 mg/kg/day)
Rounded to 5 mg
Cyclosporine (2.5 mg/kg)
Rounded to 25 mgDay 1 Dose (2.5 mg Test
Dose has been subtracted) (mg)
Dose for Days 2-5
(Rounded to 25 mg) (mg)
45 172.5 175 45 10046-47 172.5 175 45 12548-49 172.5 175 50 12550-52 197.5 200 50 12553-54 197.5 200 55 12555-56 197.5 200 55 15057 222.5 225 55 15058-62 222.5 225 60 15063 222.5 225 65 15064-65 247.5 250 65 15066-67 247.5 250 65 17568-70 247.5 250 70 17571-72 272.5 275 70 17573-74 272.5 275 75 17575-76 272.5 275 75 20077 297.5 300 75 20078-82 297.5 300 80 20083 297.5 300 85 20084-85 322.5 325 85 20086-87 322.5 325 85 22588-89 322.5 325 90 22590-92 347.5 350 90 22593-94 347.5 350 95 22595-96 347.5 350 95 25097 372.5 375 95 25098-100 372.5 375 100 250
NOTES:
1. Ensure that patient has central venous catheter (CVC) access. To avoid delay in therapy infuse ATG through a peripheral line only if central venous access is not feasible/available.2. If patient experienced an allergic reaction or abnormal vital signs (temperature ≥ 38°C, SBP decrease or increase of ≥ 20% from pre-infusion reading) during the previous day’s infusion, consider extending the infusion rate to 12 hours and/or more frequent monitoring (write orders on a Physician’s Order Form).3. Serum sickness manifesting as fever, arthralgia, lymphadenopathy and cutaneous eruptions (morbilliform rash) occurs in the majority of patients with aplastic anemia treated with ATG. Symptoms generally develop within 7 to 14 days after initiating ATG. Prescribe hydrocortisone sodium succinate (Solu-Cortef®) 100 mg IV q6h. 4. Prednisone taper. Consider graduated taper over 5 days, starting on day 15. Write tapering orders on a Physician’s Order Form.
PR 10033(2008/12/07)
PR 10033(2008/12/07)
PATIENT IDENTIFICATION
PHYSICIAN’S ORDERSAll orders shall be DATED, TIMED, and SIGNEDAll medication orders shall be written in the GENERIC or non-proprietary name.All orders shall be written legibly using ball point pen.
PHYSICIAN’S ORDERS
TIME&
DATE
YYYY/MM/DD
SIGNATuREOF
NuRSE
Yes No
RABBIT Antithymocyte Globulin (ATG, Thymoglobulin®)Orders for Aplastic Anemia
Doctor must check off appropriate orders.
Doctor’s Signature: PRINT NAME: Pager:DISTRIBUTION: White Original - Chart Yellow Copy - Pharmacy Page 3 of 4
PRN Medicationdiphenhydramine (Benadryl®) 50 mg IV q 4h prn for rashacetaminophen 500-1000 mg po q4h prn for temperature ≥ 38ºC (total of scheduled and prn doses must not exceed 4,000 mg daily)Day 1: ATG INFUSION _____/_____/_____(YYYY/MM/DD)Rabbit ATG 3.75mg/kg (=___________mg-see back of this page for “Day 1 Infusion Dose”) in 1000 mL of Normal Saline to IV run over 12 hours through a 0.2-micron in-line filter.Day 2: ATG INFUSION _____/_____/_____(YYYY/MM/DD)If no allergic reactions observed with Day 1 infusion, administer rabbit ATG 3.75mg/kg rounded to nearest 25mg (=_________mg – see back of this page “Infusion for Days 2-5”) in 1000 mL of Normal Saline IV to run over 6 hours through a 0.2-micron in-line filter. If reaction(s) observed with Day 1 infusion, increase infusion rate to 12 hours (see Note #2 on back of this page).Day 3: ATG INFUSION _____/_____/_____(YYYY/MM/DD)If no allergic reactions observed with Day 2 infusion administer rabbit ATG 3.75mg/kg rounded to nearest 25mg (=______ mg -see back of this page “Infusion for Days 2-5”) in 1000 mL of Normal Saline IV to run over 6 hours through a 0.2-micron in-line filter. If reaction(s) observed with Day 2 infusion, increase infusion rate to 12 hours (see Note #2 on back of this page).Day 4: ATG INFUSION _____/_____/_____(YYYY/MM/DD)If no allergic reactions observed with Day 3 infusion administer rabbit ATG 3.75 mg/kg rounded to nearest 25mg (=______ mg -see back of this page “Infusion for Days 2-5”) in 1000 mL of Normal Saline IV to run over 6 hours through a 0.2-micron in-line filter. If reaction(s) observed with Day 3 infusion, increase infusion rate to 12 hours (see Note #2 on back of this page).
Patient Weight
(kg)
Rabbit ATG Infusion Dose (3.75 mg/kg/day)
Prednisone (1 mg/kg/day)
Rounded to 5 mg
Cyclosporine (2.5 mg/kg)
Rounded to 25 mgDay 1 Dose (2.5 mg Test
Dose has been subtracted) (mg)
Dose for Days 2-5
(Rounded to 25 mg) (mg)
45 172.5 175 45 10046-47 172.5 175 45 12548-49 172.5 175 50 12550-52 197.5 200 50 12553-54 197.5 200 55 12555-56 197.5 200 55 15057 222.5 225 55 15058-62 222.5 225 60 15063 222.5 225 65 15064-65 247.5 250 65 15066-67 247.5 250 65 17568-70 247.5 250 70 17571-72 272.5 275 70 17573-74 272.5 275 75 17575-76 272.5 275 75 20077 297.5 300 75 20078-82 297.5 300 80 20083 297.5 300 85 20084-85 322.5 325 85 20086-87 322.5 325 85 22588-89 322.5 325 90 22590-92 347.5 350 90 22593-94 347.5 350 95 22595-96 347.5 350 95 25097 372.5 375 95 25098-100 372.5 375 100 250
NOTES:
1. Ensure that patient has central venous catheter (CVC) access. To avoid delay in therapy infuse ATG through a peripheral line only if central venous access is not feasible/available.2. If patient experienced an allergic reaction or abnormal vital signs (temperature ≥ 38°C, SBP decrease or increase of ≥ 20% from pre-infusion reading) during the previous day’s infusion, consider extending the infusion rate to 12 hours and/or more frequent monitoring (write orders on a Physician’s Order Form).3. Serum sickness manifesting as fever, arthralgia, lymphadenopathy and cutaneous eruptions (morbilliform rash) occurs in the majority of patients with aplastic anemia treated with ATG. Symptoms generally develop within 7 to 14 days after initiating ATG. Prescribe hydrocortisone sodium succinate (Solu-Cortef®) 100 mg IV q6h. 4. Prednisone taper. Consider graduated taper over 5 days, starting on day 15. Write tapering orders on a Physician’s Order Form.
PR 10033(2008/12/07)
PATIENT IDENTIFICATION
PHYSICIAN’S ORDERSAll orders shall be DATED, TIMED, and SIGNEDAll medication orders shall be written in the GENERIC or non-proprietary name.All orders shall be written legibly using ball point pen.
PHYSICIAN’S ORDERS
TIME&
DATE
YYYY/MM/DD
SIGNATuREOF
NuRSE
Yes No
RABBIT Antithymocyte Globulin (ATG, Thymoglobulin®)Orders for Aplastic Anemia
Doctor must check off appropriate orders.
Doctor’s Signature: PRINT NAME: Pager:DISTRIBUTION: White Original - Chart Yellow Copy - Pharmacy Page 4 of 4
Day 5: ATG INFUSION _____/_____/_____(YYYY/MM/DD)If no allergic reactions observed with Day 4 infusion administer rabbit ATG 3.75mg/kg rounded to nearest 25mg (=_________mg -see back of page this page “Infusion for Days 2-5”) in 1000mL of Normal Saline IV to run over 6 hours through a 0.2-micron in-line filter. If reaction(s) observed with Day 4 infusion, increase infusion rate to 12 hours (see Note #2 on back of this page).Day 6: _____/_____/_____(YYYY/MM/DD)prednisone 1 mg/kg rounded to nearest 5mg (= _____ mg-see back of this page for rounded dose) po daily with breakfast x 9 doses.Day 15: _____/_____/_____(YYYY/MM/DD)Contact the physician regarding tapering of prednisone dose(see Note #4 on back this page).cyclosporine 2.5mg/kg rounded to nearest 25mg (= _________mg -see back of this page for rounded dose) po BID for a minimum duration of 6 months
PR 10033(2008/12/07)
Patient Weight
(kg)
Rabbit ATG Infusion Dose (3.75 mg/kg/day)
Prednisone (1 mg/kg/day)
Rounded to 5 mg
Cyclosporine (2.5 mg/kg)
Rounded to 25 mgDay 1 Dose (2.5 mg Test
Dose has been subtracted) (mg)
Dose for Days 2-5
(Rounded to 25 mg) (mg)
45 172.5 175 45 10046-47 172.5 175 45 12548-49 172.5 175 50 12550-52 197.5 200 50 12553-54 197.5 200 55 12555-56 197.5 200 55 15057 222.5 225 55 15058-62 222.5 225 60 15063 222.5 225 65 15064-65 247.5 250 65 15066-67 247.5 250 65 17568-70 247.5 250 70 17571-72 272.5 275 70 17573-74 272.5 275 75 17575-76 272.5 275 75 20077 297.5 300 75 20078-82 297.5 300 80 20083 297.5 300 85 20084-85 322.5 325 85 20086-87 322.5 325 85 22588-89 322.5 325 90 22590-92 347.5 350 90 22593-94 347.5 350 95 22595-96 347.5 350 95 25097 372.5 375 95 25098-100 372.5 375 100 250
NOTES:
1. Ensure that patient has central venous catheter (CVC) access. To avoid delay in therapy infuse ATG through a peripheral line only if central venous access is not feasible/available.2. If patient experienced an allergic reaction or abnormal vital signs (temperature ≥ 38°C, SBP decrease or increase of ≥ 20% from pre-infusion reading) during the previous day’s infusion, consider extending the infusion rate to 12 hours and/or more frequent monitoring (write orders on a Physician’s Order Form).3. Serum sickness manifesting as fever, arthralgia, lymphadenopathy and cutaneous eruptions (morbilliform rash) occurs in the majority of patients with aplastic anemia treated with ATG. Symptoms generally develop within 7 to 14 days after initiating ATG. Prescribe hydrocortisone sodium succinate (Solu-Cortef®) 100 mg IV q6h. 4. Prednisone taper. Consider graduated taper over 5 days, starting on day 15. Write tapering orders on a Physician’s Order Form.
PR 10033(2008/12/07)
Page 4 of 61 Appendix B
BBoorrtteezzoommiibb ((VVeellccaaddee®®))
Indications Second-line therapy for patients with multiple myeloma i. Induction
Bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 IV days 1, 4, 8, 11 Repeat cycle every 21 days for 8 cycles
ii. Maintenance Bortezomib
1.3 mg/m2 IV days 1, 8, 15, 22 Repeat cycle every 35 days for cycle 9-11
Optional
Drug Regimen
Dexamethasone 40 mg p.o. days 1-4, 9-12, 17-20 of cycles 1-4 Repeat cycle every 35 days 40 mg p.o. days 1-4 of cycles 5-9 Repeat every 28 days Maximum 280 days
Cycle Frequency 3 weeks for cycle 1-8 5 weeks for cycle 9-11
Dose
Modification Criteria
Hematologic toxicity grade III/IV thrombocytopenia and neutropenia consider 50% dose reduction
Non-hematologic toxicity grade III/IV ex neuropathy/GI toxicity 50% dose
reduction
Cost Cost $2000 per dose
References Richardson, P.G., et al., Bortezomib or high-dose dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med, 2005. 352(24): p. 2487-98.
Abbreviations: IV = intravenously; p.o. = by mouth
Appendix B Page 5 of 61
CBV
Indications High-dose therapy for lymphoma (Transplant Protocol)
Drug Regimen Day - 7
Day -6
Day - 5
Day -4
Day -3
Day -2
Day -1
Day 0
Etoposide 2400 mg/m2 IV by continuous infusion over 24 hours Hyperhydration D5 NS with 20 mEq KCl and 0.5 g MgSO4/L at 125 mL/m2/hour from day -6 to -1 Cyclophosphamide 1800 mg/m2 IV in 500 mL NS over 2 hours Cyclophosphamide 1800 mg/m2 IV in 500 mL NS over 2 hours Cyclophosphamide 1800 mg/m2 IV in 500 mL NS over 2 hours Cyclophosphamide 1800 mg/m2 IV in 500 mL NS over 2 hours Carmustine 500 mg/m2 IV in 500 mL D5W over 4 hours Hyperhydration until 12 PM (see day -6) Stem Cell Infusion
Cycle Frequency Single course only
Cost $1200 for single course
References Wheeler, C., et al., Cyclophosphamide, carmustine, and etoposide with autologous bone marrow transplantation in refractory Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: a dose-finding study. J Clin Oncol, 1990. 8(4): p. 648-56.
Abbreviations: D5 NS = 5% dextrose with normal saline; D5W = 5 % dextrose IV = intravenously; KCl = potassium chloride; MgSO4 = magnesium sulphate; NS = normal saline
Page 6 of 61 Appendix B
CChhlloorraammbbuucciill
Indications First-line therapy for indolent lymphoma/CLL
Drug Regimen Chlorambucil
Prednisone
0.1-0.2 mg/kg/day p.o. x 28 days (round dose off to nearest 2 mg) Or 8 mg/m2/day p.o. x 14 days (round dose off to nearest 2 mg) May also add 50 mg p.o. daily for 5-10 days
Cycle Frequency Repeat every 28 days until progression, toxicity or stable symptomatic improvement
Dose
Modification Criteria
Hematologic Toxicity If absolute neutrophil count < 1.0 x 109/L hold dose for 1 week
Cost $140 per month (patient’s cost)
Abbreviations: CLL = Chronic lymphocytic leukemia; p.o. = by mouth
Appendix B Page 7 of 61
CChhlloorraammbbuucciill ++ RRiittuuxxiimmaabb
Indications First-line therapy for indolent lymphoma/CLL
Drug Regimen Premedications
Rituximab
Chlorambucil
Prednisone
Acetaminophen 1000 mg p.o. and diphenhydramine 50 mg IV prior to rituximab 375 mg/m2 IV in 500 mL NS on day 1 of each cycle of chlorambucil (Note: begin infusion at 50 mg/hour, if no infusion related reactions are experienced by the patient escalate by 50 mg/hour every 30 minutes to a maximum of 400 mg/hour) 0.1-0.2 mg/kg/day p.o. x 28 days (round dose off to nearest 2 mg) Or 8 mg/m2/day p.o. x 14 days (round dose off to nearest 2 mg) May also add 50 mg p.o. daily for 5-10 days (Note: If given, prednisone should be started day 1, prior to rituximab as part of premedications)
Cycle Frequency Repeat every 28 days (or as specified by chlorambucil protocol) until progression, toxicity, or stable symptomatic improvement
Dose
Modification Criteria
Hematologic Toxicity If absolute neutrophil count < 1.0 x 109/L hold dose for 1 week
Cost Rituximab $2925 per cycle, chlorambucil $140 per cycle (patient’s cost)
Abbreviations: CLL = Chronic lymphocytic leukemia; IV = intravenously; NS = normal saline; p.o. = by mouth
Page 8 of 61 Appendix B
CCHHOOMMPP
Indications First-line treatment for aggressive histology lymphoma at high risk or confirmed CNS involvement
Therapy of Burkitt's lymphoma
Drug Regimen
Cyclophosphamide Doxorubicin
Vincristine
Prednisone Methotrexate
Methotrexate Methotrexate
Leucovorin
Part A 1200 mg/m2 by IV in 500 mL NS over 30 minutes day 1 40 mg/m2 by IV push day 1 1.4 mg/m2 (maximum 2 mg) by IV in 50 mL NS over 15 minutes - day 1 100 mg p.o. daily for 5 days – days 1-5 12 mg IT in preservative-free NS (total 5 mL) – day 1 Part B 3000 mg/m2 IV (in 1 L NS) over 4 hours day 10 12 mg IT in preservative-free NS (total 5 mL) – day 10 25 mg/m2 IV q6h x 12 doses to begin 24 hours after starting Methotrexate (and continued until MTX level < 0.1 μmol/L)
Cycle Frequency Repeat every 21 days (for a usual total of 6-9 cycles)
Dose Modification
Criteria
Hematologic Toxicity Hold dose for 1 week if absolute neutrophil count < 1.0 x 109/L or platelets < 75 x
109/L Filgrastim support should be considered after first episode of febrile neutropenia
or dose delay ≥ 1 week
Renal Failure If serum creatinine > 265 μmol/L omit part B
Hepatic Dysfunction If bilirubin = 26-51 μmol/L or AST = 60-180 IU/L, reduce doxorubicin to 75%
dose and vincristine to 50% dose If bilirubin = 52-85 μmol/L or AST > 180 IU/L, reduce cyclophosphamide to 75%
dose, doxorubicin to 50% dose and vincristine to 25% dose If bilirubin > 85 μmol/L, omit doxorubicin and vincristine
Cost $275 per cycle (does not include hospitalization cost)
References Bernstein, J.I., et al., Combined modality therapy for adults with small
noncleaved cell lymphoma (Burkitt's and non-Burkitt's types). J Clin Oncol, 1986. 4(6): p. 847-58.
Abbreviations: IT = intrathecally; IV = intravenously; MTX = methotrexate; NS = normal saline; p.o. = by mouth
Appendix B Page 9 of 61
CCHHOOMMPP ((IInnppaattiieenntt OOrrddeerrss))
Physician’s Orders
Patient Identification
Note: Extracted from the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Inpatient Order Sheet
CHOMP - Part B (High Dose Methotrexate) Chemotherapy for High Grade Lymphoma (Inpatient Portion)
YES NO Doctor must check off Yes/No for all orders
Patient received Part A (CHOMP) of regimen Prechemotherapy blood work (if not done prior to admission): CBC, differential,
electrolytes, blood glucose, calcium profile, liver profile, renal profile, LDH, uric acid Serum methotrexate levels daily starting the day following methotrexate administration,
and continuing until methotrexate level is < 0.1цmol/L Other daily blood work: Renal profile, calcium profile, electrolytes Urine pH b.i.d. Hold chemotherapy until Doctor approves blood work results, and urine pH ≥7.0 Allopurinol 300 mg p.o. daily (starting on day 1) for cycle 1 only Sodium bicarbonate 600 mg p.o. t.i.d. (starting on day 1) Hydration: IV D5W with 150 mmol/L sodium bicarbonate to run @ (80
mL/m2/hr)_________mL/hr starting the morning of IV methotrexate and to continue until methotrexate level is < 0.1цmol/L
Monitor intake and output daily ANTIEMETIC THERAPY Ondansetron 8 mg p.o. q12h x 2 doses, on day 1 starting 30 minutes prior to IV
methotrexate Dexamethasone 12 mg p.o. x 1 dose, 30 minutes prior to IV methotrexate, on day 1 Dexamethasone 4 mg p.o. b.i.d. x 6 doses starting day 2 Prochlorperazine 10 mg p.o./IV q4h p.r.n. for nausea and vomiting CHEMOTHERAPY ADMINISTRATION Date chemotherapy is to be given:_____/_____/_____(YY/MM/DD) Height:__________cm Weight:__________kg BSA:____________m2 Methotrexate (3000 mg/m2)_______mg IV in 1 L normal saline to run over 4 hours Folinic Acid (25 mg/m2)_______mg IV q6h to begin 24 hours after starting the
methotrexate infusion; continue until methotrexate level is < 0.1цmol/L Discontinue folinic acid & hydration only when methotrexate level is < 0.1цmol/L INTRATHECAL CHEMOTHERAPY Date intrathecal chemotherapy is to be given:____/____/___(YY/MM/DD) Preservative-free methotrexate 12 mg in normal saline (total volume of 5 mL) for
intrathecal injection (to be given by doctor) Doctor’s Signature: Date (YY/MM/DD):
Page 10 of 61 Appendix B
CCHHOOPP
Indications First-line therapy for aggressive histology lymphoma Salvage therapy for indolent lymphoma, CLL
Drug Regimen Cyclophosphamide
Doxorubicin
Vincristine
Prednisone
750 mg/m2 by IV in 50 or 500 mL NS over 30 minutes day 1 50 mg/m2 by IV push day 1 1.4 mg/m2 (maximum 2 mg) by IV in 50 mL NS over 15 minutes day 1 100 mg p.o. daily days 1-5
Cycle Frequency Repeat every 21 days (for a usual total of 6-8 cycles)
Dose Modification
Criteria
Hematologic Toxicity Hold dose for 1 week if absolute neutrophil count < 1.0 x 109/L or platelets < 75 x
109/L Filgrastim support should be considered after first episode of febrile neutropenia
or dose delay ≥ 1 week
Hepatic Dysfunction If bilirubin = 26-51 μmol/L or AST = 60-180 IU/L, reduce doxorubicin to 75%
dose and vincristine to 50% dose If bilirubin = 52-85 μmol/L or AST > 180 IU/L, reduce cyclophosphamide to 75%
dose, doxorubicin to 50% dose and vinblastine to 25% dose If bilirubin > 85 μmol/L, omit doxorubicin and vincristine
Cost $60 per cycle
References Gordon, L.I., et al., Comparison of a second-generation combination
chemotherapeutic regimen (m-BACOD) with a standard regimen (CHOP) for advanced diffuse non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. N Engl J Med, 1992. 327(19): p. 1342-9.
Abbreviations: CLL = Chronic lymphocytic leukemia; IV = intravenously; NS = normal saline; p.o. = by mouth
Appendix B Page 11 of 61
CCHHOOPP ++ RRiittuuxxiimmaabb
Indications First-line therapy for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Drug Regimen Premedications
Rituximab
Cyclophosphamide
Doxorubicin
Vincristine
Prednisone
Acetaminophen 1000 mg p.o. and diphenhydramine 50 mg IV prior to rituximab 375 mg/m2 IV in 500 mL NS on day 1 of each cycle of CHOP (Note: begin infusion at 50 mg/hour, if no infusion related reactions are experienced by the patient escalate by 50 mg/hour every 30 minutes to a maximum of 400 mg/hour) 750 mg/m2 by IV in 50 or 500 mL NS over 30 minutes day 1 50 mg/m2 by IV push day 1 1.4 mg/m2 (maximum 2 mg) by IV in 50 mL NS over 15 minutes day 1 100 mg p.o. daily days 1 to 5 (Note: Prednisone should be started day 1, prior to rituximab as part of premedications)
Cycle Frequency Repeat every 21 days (for a usual total of 6-8 cycles)
Dose Modification
Criteria
Hematologic Toxicity Hold dose for 1 week if absolute neutrophil count < 1.0 x 109/L or platelets < 75 x
109/L Filgrastim support should be considered after first episode of febrile neutropenia
or dose delay ≥ 1 week
Hepatic Dysfunction If bilirubin = 26-51 μmol/L or AST = 60-180 IU/L, reduce doxorubicin to 75%
dose and vincristine to 50% dose If bilirubin = 52-85 μmol/L or AST > 180 IU/L, reduce cyclophosphamide to 75%
dose, doxorubicin to 50% dose and vinblastine to 25% dose If bilirubin > 85 μmol/L, omit doxorubicin and vincristine
Cost $2985 per cycle
References Coiffier, B., et al., CHOP chemotherapy plus rituximab compared with CHOP
alone in elderly patients with diffuse large-B-cell lymphoma. N Engl J Med, 2002. 346(4): p. 235-42.
Hiddemann, W., et al., Frontline therapy with rituximab added to the
combination of cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (CHOP) significantly improves the outcome for patients with advanced-stage follicular lymphoma compared with therapy with CHOP alone: results of a prospective randomized study of the German Low-Grade Lymphoma Study Group. Blood, 2005. 106(12): p. 3725-32.
Abbreviations: IV = intravenously; NS = normal saline; p.o. = by mouth
Page 12 of 61 Appendix B
CCllaaddrriibbiinnee ((22--CCDDAA))
Indications First-line therapy for hairy cell lymphoma
Drug Regimen Cladribine
0.1 mg/kg/day CIV x 7 days Or 0.12-0.14 mg/kg/day IV in 500 mL NS over 2 hours daily x 5 days
Cycle Frequency Single course only
Dose Modification
Criteria
Caution with renal insufficiency since 2-CDA is 10-30% excreted in urine
Cost $2500 for single course
References Piro, L.D., et al., Lasting remissions in hairy-cell leukemia induced by a single infusion of 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine. N Engl J Med, 1990. 322(16): p. 1117-21.
Morton, J., et al., High response rates with short infusional 2-
chlorodeoxyadenosine in de novo and relapsed low-grade lymphoma. Australian and New Zealand Lymphoma Study Group. Br J Haematol, 1996. 95(1): p. 110-5.
Abbreviations: CIV = continuous intravenous infusion; IV = intravenously; NS = normal saline
Appendix B Page 13 of 61
CCVVPP ((IIVV))
Indications First-line/salvage therapy for indolent lymphoma/CLL
Drug Regimen Cyclophosphamide
Vincristine
Prednisone
800 mg/m2 IV in 50mL or 500mL NS over 30 minutes day 1 1.4 mg/m2 (maximum 2 mg) IV in 50 mL NS over 15 minutes day 1 100 mg/day p.o. days 1 to 5
Cycle Frequency Repeat every 21 days (usually for a total of 6 to 8 cycles)
Dose Modification
Criteria
Hematologic Toxicity If absolute neutrophil count < 1.0 x 109/L hold dose for 1 week
Hepatic Dysfunction If bilirubin = 25 – 50 μmol/L or AST = 60 – 180 IU/L, reduce vincristine to 50%
dose If bilirubin = 51 – 85 μmol/L or AST > 180 IU/L, reduce vincristine to 25% dose
and cyclophosphamide to 75% dose If bilirubin > 85 μmol/L, omit cyclophosphamide and vincristine
Cost $20 per cycle
References Marcus, R., et al., CVP chemotherapy plus rituximab compared with CVP as first-
line treatment for advanced follicular lymphoma. Blood, 2005. 105(4): p. 1417-23.
Abbreviations: CLL = Chronic lymphocytic leukemia; IV = intravenously; NS = normal saline; p.o. = by mouth
Page 14 of 61 Appendix B
CCVVPP ((IIVV)) ++ RRiittuuxxiimmaabb
Indications First-line/salvage therapy for indolent lymphoma/CLL
Drug Regimen Premedications
Rituximab
Cyclophosphamide
Vincristine
Prednisone
Acetaminophen 1000 mg p.o. and diphenhydramine 50 mg IV prior to rituximab 375 mg/m2 IV in 500 mL NS on day 1 of each cycle of CVP (Note: begin infusion at 50 mg/hour, if no infusion related reactions are experienced by the patient escalate by 50 mg/hour every 30 minutes to a maximum of 400 mg/hour) 800 mg/m2 IV in 50 mL or 500 mL NS over 30 minutes day 1 1.4 mg/m2 IV (maximum 2 mg) in 50 mL NS over 15 minutes day 1 100 mg/day p.o. days 1 to 5 (Note: Prednisone should be started day 1, prior to rituximab as part of premedications)
Cycle Frequency Repeat every 21 days (usually for a total of 6 to 8 cycles)
Dose Modification
Criteria
Hematologic Toxicity If absolute neutrophil count < 1.0 x 109/L hold dose for 1 week
Hepatic Dysfunction If bilirubin = 25 – 50 μmol/L or AST = 60 – 180 IU/L, reduce vincristine to 50%
dose If bilirubin = 51 – 85 μmol/L or AST > 180 IU/L, reduce vincristine to 25% dose
and cyclophosphamide to 75% dose If bilirubin > 85 μmol/L, omit cyclophosphamide and vincristine
Cost $2945 per cycle
References Marcus, R., et al., CVP chemotherapy plus rituximab compared with CVP as first-
line treatment for advanced follicular lymphoma. Blood, 2005. 105(4): p. 1417-23.
Abbreviations: CLL = Chronic lymphocytic leukemia; IV = intravenously; NS = normal saline; p.o. = by mouth
Appendix B Page 15 of 61
CCVVPP ((OOrraall))
Indications First-line/salvage therapy for indolent lymphoma/CLL
Drug Regimen Cyclophosphamide
Vincristine
Prednisone
400 mg/m2/day p.o. days 1-5 (round off to closest 25 mg) 1.4 mg/m2 (maximum 2 mg) IV in 50 mL NS over 15 minutes day 1 100 mg/day p.o. days 1-5 (round off to closest 50 mg)
Cycle Frequency Repeat every 21 days (usually for a total of 6 to 8 cycles)
Dose Modification
Criteria
Hematologic Toxicity If absolute neutrophil count < 1.0 x 109/L hold dose for 1 week
Hepatic Dysfunction If bilirubin = 25 – 50 μmol/L or AST = 60 – 180 IU/L, reduce vincristine to 50%
dose If bilirubin = 51 – 85 μmol/L or AST > 180 IU/L, reduce vincristine to 25% dose
and cyclophosphamide to 75% dose If bilirubin > 85 μmol/L, omit cyclophosphamide and vincristine
Cost $30 per cycle
References Bagley, C.M., Jr., et al., Advanced lymphosarcoma: intensive cyclical
combination chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide, vincristine, and prednisone. Ann Intern Med, 1972. 76(2): p. 227-34.
Abbreviations: CLL = chronic lymphocytic leukemia; IV = intravenously; NS = normal saline; p.o. = by mouth
Page 16 of 61 Appendix B
CCVVPP ((OOrraall)) ++ RRiittuuxxiimmaabb
Indications First-line/salvage therapy for indolent lymphoma/CLL
Drug Regimen Premedications
Rituximab
Cyclophosphamide
Vincristine
Prednisone
Acetaminophen 1000 mg p.o. and diphenhydramine 50 mg IV prior to rituximab 375 mg/m2 IV in 500 mL NS on day 1 of each cycle of CVP (Note: begin infusion at 50 mg/hour, if no infusion related reactions are experienced by the patient escalate by 50 mg/hour every 30 minutes to a maximum of 400 mg/hour) 400 mg/m2/day p.o. days 1-5 (round off to closest 25 mg) 1.4 mg/m2 (maximum 2 mg) IV in 50 mL NS over 15 minutes day 1 100 mg/day p.o. days 1-5 (round off to closest 50 mg)
Cycle Frequency Repeat every 21 days (usually for a total of 6 to 8 cycles)
Dose Modification
Criteria
Hematologic Toxicity If absolute neutrophil count < 1.0 x 109/L hold dose for 1 week
Hepatic Dysfunction If bilirubin = 25 – 50 μmol/L or AST = 60 – 180 IU/L, reduce vincristine to 50%
dose If bilirubin = 51 – 85 μmol/L or AST > 180 IU/L, reduce vincristine to 25% dose
and cyclophosphamide to 75% dose If bilirubin > 85 μmol/L, omit cyclophosphamide and vincristine
Cost $2955 per cycle
Abbreviations: CLL = chronic lymphocytic leukemia; IV = intravenously; NS = normal saline; p.o. = by mouth
Appendix B Page 17 of 61
DHAP
Indications Salvage therapy for aggressive histology lymphoma
Drug Regimen Cisplatin
Cytarabine
Dexamethasone
100 mg/m2 CIV over 24 hours day 1 2000 mg/m2 IV in 250 mL NS over 3 hours repeat 12 hours later day 2 40 mg p.o. or IV daily days 1-4
Cycle Frequency Repeat every 21-28 days
Dose Modification
Criteria
Hematologic Toxicity If absolute neutrophil count < 1.0 x 109/L hold dose for 1 week
Renal Failure If creatinine clearance = 0.5 – 1.0 mL/second or serum creatinine = 136-185 μmol/L reduce cisplatin to 50% dose If creatinine clearance < 0.5 mL/second or serum creatinine > 185 μmol/L omit
cisplatin
Cost $295 per cycle (does not include hospitalization costs)
References Velasquez, W.S., et al., Effective salvage therapy for lymphoma with cisplatin in combination with high-dose Ara-C and dexamethasone (DHAP). Blood, 1988. 71(1): p. 117-22.
Abbreviations: CIV = continuous intravenous infusion; IV = intravenously; NS = normal saline; p.o. = by mouth
Page 18 of 61 Appendix B
DHAP ((IInnppaattiieenntt OOrrddeerrss))
Physician’s Orders
Patient Identification
Note: Extracted from the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Inpatient Order Sheet
DHAP Chemotherapy for Lymphoma YES NO Doctor must check off Yes/No for all orders
Prechemotherapy blood work (if not done prior to admission): CBC, differential, electrolytes, blood glucose, calcium profile, liver profile, renal profile, LDH, uric acid
Hold chemotherapy until blood work satisfactory, urine pH > 7, third space fluid (if present) is drained
Allopurinol 300 mg p.o. daily HYDRATION IV normal saline with 4 mmol/L magnesium sulphate + 20 mmol/L KCl + 20 g/L mannitol
at: 250 mL/hour x 6 hours pre-cisplatin 125 mL/hour during cisplatin 200 mL/hour x 6 hours following completion of cisplatin Then change to IV normal saline at 75 mL/hour ANTIEMETIC THERAPY Ondansetron 8 mg p.o. 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy on day 1, then q12h x 3
doses Prochlorperazine 10 mg p.o./IV q4h prn (for nausea) CHEMOTHERAPY ADMINISTRATION Height:__________cm Weight:__________kg BSA:____________m2 DAY 1 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Dexamethasone 40 mg p.o. or IV in 50 mL normal saline over 15 minutes (with
breakfast) Cisplatin (33 mg/m2) ________mg in 1 L normal saline + 20 g/L mannitol to run at 125
mL/hour x 3 bags (i.e. 100 mg/m2 over 24 hours) DAY 2 (YY/MM/DD): | | | To begin immediately following completion of cisplatin: cytarabine (2000 mg/m2)
_______ mg in 250 mL normal saline over 3 hours q12h x 2 doses Dexamethasone 40 mg p.o. or IV in 50 mL normal saline over 15 minutes (with
breakfast) DAY 3 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Dexamethasone 40 mg p.o. or IV in 50 mL normal saline over 15 minutes (with
breakfast) DAY 4 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Dexamethasone 40 mg p.o. or IV in 50 mL normal saline over 15 minutes (with
breakfast) Doctor’s Signature: Date (YY/MM/DD):
Appendix B Page 19 of 61
DPACE
Indications Salvage therapy for multiple myeloma
Drug Regimen Dexamethasone Cisplatin
Adriamycin Cyclophosphamide
Etoposide
40 mg p.o./day days 1-4 10 mg/m2 IV daily by continuous infusion days 1-4 10 mg/m2 IV daily by continuous infusion days 1-4 400 mg/m2 IV daily by continuous infusion days 1-4 40 mg/m2 IV daily by continuous infusion days 1-4
Cycle Frequency Repeat every 4-6 weeks
Dose Modification
Criteria
Hematologic Toxicity Hold dose for 1 week if absolute neutrophil count < 1.0 x 109/L or platelets < 75 x
109/L Consider filgrastim support
Renal Failure If creatinine > 265 μmol/L omit cisplatin
Cost $210 per cycle
References Barlogie B, Desikan R, Munshi N, et al. Single course D.T. pace anti-
angiochemotherapy effects CR in plasma cell leukemia and fulminant multiple myeloma (MM). Blood. Nov 1998, Vol 92, No 10, Suppl 1, Part 2: 273b (Abstract #4180).
Munshi N, Desikan R, Zangari M, et al. Chemoangiotherapy with DT-Pace for
previously treated multiple myeloma (MM). Blood. Nov. 1999, Vol 94, No 10, Suppl 1, Part 1: 123a (Abstract#540)
Abbreviations: IV = intravenously; p.o. = by mouth
Page 20 of 61 Appendix B
ESHAP
*Indications Salvage therapy for aggressive histology lymphoma
Drug Regimen Etoposide
Methylprednisolone
Cisplatin
Cytarabine
40-60 mg/m2/day in 250 mL of NS over 30 minutes days 1-4 500 mg IV in 100 mL NS over 15 minutes days 1-5 25 mg/m2/day CIV in 500 mL NS over 24 hour days 1-4 2000 mg/m2 IV in 250 mL NS over 2 hours day 5
Cycle Frequency Repeat every 21 – 28 days
Dose Modification
Criteria
Hematologic Toxicity If absolute neutrophil count < 1.0 x 109/L or platelets < 75 x 109/L, hold for 1
week
Hepatic Dysfunction If bilirubin = 26-51 μmol/L or AST = 60-180 IU/L, reduce etoposide to 50% dose If bilirubin = 52-85 μmol/L, reduce etoposide to 25% dose If bilirubin > 85 μmol/L or AST > 180 IU/L, omit etoposide dose
Renal Failure If creatinine clearance = 0.5-1.0 mL/second or serum creatinine = 136-185 μmol/L reduce cisplatin to 50% dose If creatinine clearance = 0.2-0.8 mL/second or serum creatinine > 130 μmol/L,
reduce etoposide to 75% dose If creatinine clearance < 0.5 mL/second or serum creatinine > 185 μmol/L, omit
cisplatin dose If creatinine clearance < 0.2 mL/second, reduce etoposide to 50%
Cost $300 per cycle
References Cabanillas, F., Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas: a review of the M.D. Anderson
experience. Semin Oncol, 1992. 19(1 Suppl 1): p. 11-3. Velasquez, W.S., et al., ESHAP--an effective chemotherapy regimen in refractory
and relapsing lymphoma: a 4-year follow-up study. J Clin Oncol, 1994. 12(6): p. 1169-76.
Abbreviations: CIV = continuous intravenous infusion; IV = intravenously; NS = normal saline; p.o. = by mouth
Appendix B Page 21 of 61
ESHAP ((IInnppaattiieenntt OOrrddeerrss))
Physician’s Orders
Patient Identification
Note: Extracted from the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Inpatient Order Sheet
ESHAP Protocol - Chemotherapy for Lymphoma YES NO Doctor must check off Yes/No for all orders
Prechemotherapy blood work (if not done prior to admission): CBC, differential, electrolytes, blood glucose, calcium profile, liver profile, renal profile, LDH, uric acid
Hold chemotherapy until a Doctor approves blood work results Repeat CBC on Day 4 Oral intake of fluids (2 L/day) during cisplatin infusion and for 2 days post cisplatin infusion ANTIEMETIC THERAPY Ondansetron 8 mg p.o. 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy, starting on day 1, then q12h x 9 doses Dexamethasone 8 mg p.o. od x 3 doses, with breakfast, starting on day 6 __/__/__ (YY/MM/DD) Prochlorperazine 10 mg p.o./IV q4h prn for nausea and vomiting CHEMOTHERAPY ADMINISTRATION Height:__________cm Weight:__________kg BSA:____________m2 DAY 1 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Methylprednisolone 500 mg IV in 100 mL normal saline over 15 minutes, give 60 minutes prior to
start of chemotherapy Cisplatin (25 mg/m2)_______mg IV in 500mL normal saline as continuous infusion over 24 hours
Etoposide (40 mg/m2)________mg IV in 250 mL normal saline over 30 minutes with in-line filter (Y-site with cisplatin)
DAY 2 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Methylprednisolone 500 mg IV in 100 mL normal saline over 15 minutes, interrupt cisplatin infusion
and flush line with 50 mL normal saline before and after methylprednisolone Cisplatin (25 mg/m2)_______mg IV in 500 mL normal saline as continuous infusion over 24 hours
Etoposide (40 mg/m2)________mg IV in 250 mL normal saline over 30 minute with in-line filter (Y-site with cisplatin)
DAY 3 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Methylprednisolone 500 mg IV in 100 mL normal saline over 15 minutes; interrupt cisplatin infusion
and flush line with 50 mL normal saline before and after methylprednisolone Cisplatin (25 mg/m2)_______mg IV in 500 mL normal saline as continuous infusion over 24 hours
Etoposide (40 mg/m2)________mg IV in 250 mL normal saline over 30 minutes with in-line filter (Y-site with cisplatin)
DAY 4 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Methylprednisolone 500 mg IV in 100 mL normal saline over 15 minutes; interrupt cisplatin infusion
and flush line with 50 mL normal saline before and after methylprednisolone Cisplatin (25 mg/m2)_______mg IV in 500 mL normal saline as continuous infusion over 24 hours
Etoposide (40 mg/m2)________mg IV in 250 mL normal saline over 30 minutes with in-line filter (Y-site with cisplatin)
DAY 5 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Methylprednisolone 500 mg IV in 100 mL normal saline over 15 minutes
After completion of cisplatin infusion: Cytarabine (2000 mg/m2)________mg IV in 250 mL normal saline over 2 hours
Doctor’s Signature: Date (YY/MM/DD):
Page 22 of 61 Appendix B
FCM
Indications First-line or relapsed therapy for indolent lymphoma/mantle cell lymphoma
Drug Regimen Fludarabine
Cyclophosphamide
Mitoxantrone
25 mg/m2/day IV in 50-100 mL NS over 15-30 minutes days 1, 2, 3 200 mg/m2/day IV in 50 mL NS over 30 minutes days 1, 2, 3 8 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes day 1
Cycle Frequency Repeat every 28 days for a total of 4 cycles
Dose Modification
Criteria
Hematologic Toxicity Hold dose for 1 week if absolute neutrophil count < 1.0 x 109/L or platelets < 75 x
109/L Filgrastim support should be considered after first episode of febrile neutropenia
or dose delay ≥ 1 week
Hepatic Dysfunction If bilirubin = 26-51 μmol/L or AST = 60-180 IU/L, reduce mitoxantrone to 75%
dose If bilirubin= 52-85 μmol/L or AST > 180 IU/L, reduce cyclophosphamide to 75%
dose, mitoxantrone to 50% dose If bilirubin > 85 μmol/L, omit mitoxantrone
Cost $840 per cycle
References Forstpointner, R., et al., The addition of rituximab to a combination of
fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, mitoxantrone (FCM) significantly increases the response rate and prolongs survival as compared with FCM alone in patients with relapsed and refractory follicular and mantle cell lymphomas: results of a prospective randomized study of the German Low-Grade Lymphoma Study Group. Blood, 2004. 104(10): p. 3064-71.
Abbreviations: IV = intravenously; NS = normal saline
Appendix B Page 23 of 61
FCM + Rituximab
Indications First-line or relapsed therapy for indolent lymphoma/mantle cell lymphoma
Drug Regimen Premedications
Rituximab
Fludarabine
Cyclophosphamide
Mitoxantrone
Acetaminophen 1000 mg p.o. and diphenhydramine 50 mg IV prior to rituximab 375 mg/m2 IV in 500 mL NS on day 1 of each cycle of FCM (Note: begin infusion at 50 mg/hour, if no infusion related reactions are experienced by the patient escalate by 50 mg/hour every 30 minutes to a maximum of 400 mg/hour) 25 mg/m2/day IV in 50-100 mL NS over 15-30 minutes days 1, 2 and 3 200 mg/m2/day IV in 50 mL NS over 30 minutes days 1, 2 and 3 8 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes day 1
Cycle Frequency Repeat every 28 days for a total of 4 cycles
Dose Modification
Criteria
Hematologic Toxicity Hold dose for 1 week if absolute neutrophil count < 1.0 x 109/L or platelets < 75 x
109/L Filgrastim support should be considered after first episode of febrile neutropenia
or dose delay ≥ 1 week
Hepatic Dysfunction If bilirubin = 26-51 μmol/L or AST = 60-180 IU/L, reduce mitoxantrone to 75%
dose If bilirubin= 52-85 μmol/L or AST > 180 IU/L, reduce cyclophosphamide to 75%
dose, mitoxantrone to 50% dose If bilirubin > 85 μmol/L, omit mitoxantrone
Cost $840 per cycle
References Forstpointner, R., et al., The addition of rituximab to a combination of
fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, mitoxantrone (FCM) significantly increases the response rate and prolongs survival as compared with FCM alone in patients with relapsed and refractory follicular and mantle cell lymphomas: results of a prospective randomized study of the German Low-Grade Lymphoma Study Group. Blood, 2004. 104(10): p. 3064-71.
Abbreviations: IV = intravenously; NS = normal saline; p.o. = by mouth
Page 24 of 61 Appendix B
Fludarabine
Indications First-line or salvage therapy for indolent lymphoma/CLL
Drug Regimen Fludarabine
25 mg/m2/day IV in 50-100 mL NS over 15- 30 minutes days 1-5 Or 40 mg/m2/day p.o. days 1-5 (round off to nearest 10 mg)
Cycle Frequency Repeat every 28 days until desired response, progression or toxicity
Dose
Modification Criteria
Hematologic Toxicity If absolute neutrophil count < 1.0 x 109/L or platelets < 75 x 109/L, hold for 1 week
Cost $1125 per cycle for oral regimen; $1300 per cycle for intravenous regimen
References Ross, S.R., D. McTavish, and D. Faulds, Fludarabine. A review of its
pharmacological properties and therapeutic potential in malignancy. Drugs, 1993. 45(5): p. 737-59.
Redman, J.R., et al., Phase II trial of fludarabine phosphate in lymphoma: an
effective new agent in low-grade lymphoma. J Clin Oncol, 1992. 10(5): p. 790-4.
Abbreviations: CLL = chronic lymphocytic leukemia; IV = intravenously; NS = normal saline; p.o. = by mouth
Appendix B Page 25 of 61
Fludarabine + Rituximab
Indications First-line or salvage therapy for indolent lymphoma/CLL
Drug Regimen Premedications
Rituximab
Fludarabine
Acetaminophen 1000 mg p.o. and diphenhydramine 50 mg IV prior to rituximab 375 mg/m2 IV in 500 mL NS on day 1 of each cycle of fludarabine (Note: begin infusion at 50 mg/hour, if no infusion related reactions are experienced by the patient escalate by 50 mg/hour every 30 minutes to a maximum of 400 mg/hour) 25 mg/m2/day IV in 50-100 mL NS over 15-30 minutes days 1-5 or 40 mg/m2/day p.o. days 1-5 (round off to nearest 10 mg)
Cycle Frequency Repeat every 28 days until desired response, progression or toxicity
Dose Modification
Criteria
Hematologic Toxicity If absolute neutrophil count < 1.0 x 109/L or platelets < 75 x 109/L, hold for 1 week
Cost $4050 per cycle for intravenous regimen; $3875 per cycle for oral regimen
References Byrd, J.C., et al., Randomized phase 2 study of fludarabine with concurrent
versus sequential treatment with rituximab in symptomatic, untreated patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia: results from Cancer and Leukemia Group B 9712 (CALGB 9712). Blood, 2003. 101(1): p. 6-14.
Abbreviations: CLL = chronic lymphocytic leukemia; IV = intravenously; NS = normal saline; p.o. = by mouth
Page 26 of 61 Appendix B
GDP
Indications Salvage therapy for relapsed Hodgkin’s or non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
Drug Regimen 0.9% Sodium Chloride
Gemcitabine
20% Mannitol
Cisplatin
0.9% Sodium Chloride
1000 mL IV over 1 hour prechemotherapy day 1 1000 mg/m2 IV in 100 mL NS over 30 minutes days 1 and 8 250 mL IV over 2 hours (run concurrently with cisplatin) day 1 40 mg p.o. daily days 1-4 1000 mL IV over 1 hour post chemotherapy day 1
Cycle Frequency Repeat every 21 days for up to 6 courses
Dose Modification
Criteria
Hematologic Toxicity (Day 1 only) If absolute neutrophil count < 1.0 x 109/L or platelets < 50 x 109/L,
delay 1 week Renal Dysfunction
CrCl (mL/min) Cisplatin dose > 60 75 mg/m2 on day 1 45-59 37.5 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8 < 45 Delay
Cost $950 per course
References Crump, M., et al., Gemcitabine, dexamethasone, and cisplatin in patients with
recurrent or refractory aggressive histology B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma: a Phase II study by the National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group (NCIC-CTG). Cancer, 2004. 101(8): p. 1835-42.
BCCA Protocol Summary for Treatment of Lymphoma with Gemcitabine, Dexamethasone and Cisplatin (GDP). www.bccancer.bc.ca/HPI/ChemotherapyProtocols/Lymphoma/LYGDP.htm.
Abbreviations: CrCl = creatinine clearance; IV = intravenously; NS = normal saline; p.o. = by mouth
Appendix B Page 27 of 61
HDMVP
Indications First-line therapy for primary CNS lymphoma
Drug Regimen Methotrexate
Vincristine
Procarbazine
Methotrexate
Folinic Acid
3500 mg/m2 IV in 1 L NS over 4 hours day 1 1.4 mg/m2 (maximum 2 mg) IV in 50 mL NS over 15 minutes day 1 100 mg/m2 (round off to the nearest 50 mg) p.o. daily days 1-7 inclusive 12 mg IT day 1 and day 3 25 mg/m2 IV q6h to begin 24 hours after the start of the methotrexate infusion and to be continued until MTX level < 0.1 µmol/L
Cycle Frequency 2-4 cycles given at 4-week intervals
Dose Modification
Criteria
Hematologic Toxicity Hold dose for 1 week if absolute neutrophil count < 1.0 x 109/L or platelets < 75 x
109/L
Renal Failure Do not give if serum creatinine > 265 µmol/L
Cost $370 per cycle
References Mangel J, Buckstein R, Berinstein NL, Spaner D, Davey P, Perry J and Imrie K.
Upfront HDMVP chemotherapy without radiation for the treatment of newly diagnosed primary CNS lymphoma. Blood. Nov. 16, 2001, Vol 98, No 11, page 130a (Abstract #546).
Abbreviations: IT = intrathecally; IV = intravenously; MTX = methotrexate; NS = normal saline; p.o. = by mouth
Page 28 of 61 Appendix B
HDMVP (Inpatient Orders)
Physician’s Orders
Patient Identification
Note: Extracted from the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Inpatient Order Sheet
HDMVP Chemotherapy for Primary CNS Lymphoma YES NO Doctor must check off Yes/No for all orders
Prechemotherapy blood work (if not done prior to admission): CBC, differential, electrolytes, blood glucose, calcium profile, liver profile, renal profile, LDH, uric acid
Urine pH BID Hold chemotherapy until blood work satisfactory, urine pH > 7.0, third space fluid
(if present) is drained Sodium bicarbonate 600 mg p.o. t.i.d. (starting the day before IV methotrexate)
Hydration: IV D5W with 150 mmol/L sodium bicarbonate to run @ (80 mL/m2/hr) ___________ mL/hr to start the day before IV methotrexate and to continue until methotrexate level is < 0.1 μmol
Serum methotrexate levels daily until methotrexate level is < 0.1 μmol Other daily blood work: Renal profile, calcium profile, electrolytes Monitor input and output daily ANTIEMETIC THERAPY Dexamethasone 10 mg IV 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy on day 1 Dexamethasone 8 mg p.o. on day 2 (with breakfast) Ondansetron 8 mg p.o. 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy on day 1, then q12h x 1 dose Prochlorperazine 10 mg p.o./IV 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy on days 2-7 Prochlorperazine 10 mg p.o./IV q4h prn for nausea CHEMOTHERAPY ADMINISTRATION Height:__________cm Weight:__________kg BSA:____________m2 DAY 1 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Methotrexate (3500 mg/m2) _______ mg IV in 1 L normal saline to run over 4 hours Vincristine (1.4 mg/m2) _______ mg IV push (maximum 2 mg) Procarbazine (100 mg/m2; round off to nearest 50 mg) _______ mg p.o. daily to be
given on days 1-7 inclusive ___/___/___ - __/___/____ (YY/MM/DD) Methotrexate 12 mg in preservative-free normal saline (total volume of 5 mL) for
intrathecal injection on days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12 (to be given by doctor) DAY 2 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Folinic Acid (25 mg/m2) _______ mg IV q6h to begin 24 hours after starting the
methotrexate infusion: continue until methotrexate level is < 0.1 μmol Doctor’s Signature: Date (YY/MM/DD):
Appendix B Page 29 of 61
HIDAC Consolidation
Indications Consolidation for AML (under age 60)
Drug Regimen Daunorubicin Cytarabine
45 mg/m2 IV push days 1 and 2 3000 mg/m2 IV in 250 mL NS over 3 hour q12h days 1, 3 and 5
Cycle Frequency 2-3 cycles 4-6 weeks apart
Dose Modification
Criteria
Hematologic Toxicity If absolute neutrophil count < 1.0 x 109/L or platelets < 50 x 109/L, delay HIDAC
consolidation cycle
Hepatic Failure If bilirubin = 26-51 µmol/L or AST = 60-180 IU/L, reduce daunorubicin to 75% of
initial dose
If bilirubin = 52-85 µmol/L or AST > 180 IU/L, reduce daunorubicin to 50% of initial dose
If bilirubin > 85, omit daunorubicin
Cost $1300 per cycle
Abbreviations: AML = acute myelogenous leukemia, IV = intravenously; NS = normal saline
Page 30 of 61 Appendix B
HIDAC (Inpatient Orders)
Physician’s Orders
Patient Identification
Note: Extracted from the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Inpatient Order Sheet
HIDAC Consolidation - Chemotherapy for Acute Myelogenous Leukemia YES NO Doctor must check off Yes/No for all orders
Prechemotherapy blood work (if not done prior to admission): CBC, differential, electrolytes, blood glucose, calcium profile, liver profile, renal profile, LDH, uric acid
Hold chemotherapy until a Doctor approves blood work results Prednisolone 1% ophthalmic solution 1 drop both eyes qid x7 days, starting on day 1 Monitor intake and output daily ANTIEMETIC THERAPY Dexamethasone 12 mg p.o. 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy on days 1, 2, 3 and 5 Ondansetron 8mg p.o. 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy and qhs on days 1, 2, 3 and 5 Dexamethasone 8 mg p.o. od x 3 doses, with breakfast starting on day 6
__/__/__(YY/MM/DD) Prochlorperazine 10mg p.o./IV q4h prn for nausea and vomiting CHEMOTHERAPY ADMINISTRATION Height:__________cm Weight:__________kg BSA:____________m2 DAY 1 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Daunorubicin (45 mg/m2)________mg IV push Cytarabine (3000 mg/m2)________mg IV in 250 mL of normal saline to run over 3 hours
q12h x 2 doses DAY 2 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Daunorubicin (45 mg/m2)________mg IV push DAY 3 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Cytarabine (3000 mg/m2)________mg IV in 250 mL of normal saline to run over 3 hours
q12h x 2 doses DAY 5 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Cytarabine (3000 mg/m2)________mg IV in 250 mL of normal saline to run over 3 hours
q12h x 2 doses Doctor’s Signature: Date (YY/MM/DD):
Appendix B Page 31 of 61
Hyper-CVAD Indications First-line therapy for ALL and lymphoblastic leukemia
Course A Cyclophosphamide
Doxorubicin
Vincristine
Dexamethasone
300 mg/m2 IV in 100 mL NS over 3 hours q12h x 6 doses on days 1, 2 and 3 50 mg/m2 IV push on day 4 (12 hours after last dose of Cyclophosphamide) 2 mg IV in 50 mL NS over 15 minutes on days 4 and 11 40 mg IV or p.o. daily days 1-4 and days 11-14
Course B Methotrexate
Folinic Acid
Sodium Bicarbonate
Cytarabine
1000 mg/m2 in 1 L NS over 24 hours day 1 With methotrexate give IV D5W + 150 mEq NaHCO3 at 80 mL/m2/h starting the morning of MTX infusion; continue until MTX level <0.1µmol/L 25 mg/m2 IV q6h to begin 24 hours after starting MTX infusion; continue until MTX level <0.1µmol/L 600 mg PO TID starting on Day 1 (continue until MTX level <0.1µmol/L) 3000 mg/m2 over 2 hours q12h x 4 doses on days 2 and 3
With MTX/high dose cytarabine courses (number 4, 6, and 8) serious toxicities frequently require dose reductions of 25% to 33%: for MTX to 750mg/m2, then 500mg/m2, and to 250mg/m2, for cytarabine to 2g/m2, then 1.5g/m2, and 1g/m2
CNS Prophylaxis Treatment
Drug Regimen
Methotrexate
Cytarabine
Patients at high risk of CNS relapse defined by LDH > 2.5 ULN or mature B-cell disease should receive: 12 mg IT in preservative-free NS (total 5 mL) day 2 70 mg IT in preservative-free NS (total 5 mL) day 11 of courses A and B for a total of 16 IT injections All other patients will receive the MTX Day 2 and cytarabine day 11 in course A only (total of 8 IT injections)
Cycle Frequency A total of 8 cycles is administered (4 x A, 4 x B) with the goal to give treatment as rapidly as possible
Dose Modification
Criteria
Hematologic Toxicity If absolute neutrophil count < 1.0 x 109/L or platelets < 50 x 109/L, delay Hyper-CVAD
cycle
Renal Failure If Creatinine clearance = 12-48 mL/min, reduce methotrexate to 50% of initial dose If Creatinine clearance < 18 mL/min, reduce cyclophosphamide to 50% of initial dose If Creatinine clearance < 12 mL/min, omit methotrexate
Hepatic Failure
If bilirubin = 25 – 50 µmol/L, reduce doxorubicin to 50% of initial dose and vincristine to 50% of initial dose
If bilirubin = 40-60 µmol/L, reduce methotrexate to 75% of initial dose If bilirubin = 51 – 85 µmol/L, reduce cyclophosphamide to 75% of initial dose, doxorubicin
to 25% of initial dose and vincristine to 25% of initial dose If bilirubin >60 µmol/L, omit methotrexate If bilirubin > 85 µmol/L, omit doxorubicin
Cost $835 per cycle (Parts A & B together)
References Kantarjian HM, O’Brien S, Smith TL, et al. Results of treatment with hyper-CVAD, a dose-
intensive regimen, in adult acute lymphocytic leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2000 Feb;18(3):547-61.
Abbreviations: ALL = acute lymphoblastic leukemia; IT = intrathecally; IV = intravenously; MTX = Methotrexate; NS = normal saline; p.o. = by mouth; ULN = upper limit of normal
Page 32 of 61 Appendix B
Hyper-CVAD (Inpatient Orders)
Physician’s Orders
Patient Identification
Note: Extracted from the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Inpatient Order Sheet
Hyper-CVAD Course A Chemotherapy for High Risk ALL/Burkitt's Lymphoma YES NO Doctor must check off Yes/No for all orders
Pre-chemotherapy blood work (if not done prior to admission): CBC, differential, electrolytes, blood glucose, calcium profile, liver profile, renal profile, LDH, uric acid
Hold chemotherapy until a Doctor approves blood work results Daily blood work: CBC, differential, electrolytes, renal profile
Allopurinol 300 mg p.o. daily (starting on day 1) for Cycle 1 only
ANTIEMETIC THERAPY Ondansetron 8 mg p.o. 30 minutes prior to first dose of chemotherapy, then q12h x 7 doses
Prochlorperazine 10 mg p.o./IV q4h prn for nausea or vomiting
Dexamethasone 8 mg p.o. od x 3 doses, with breakfast starting on Day 5 __/__/__ (YY/MM/DD)
CHEMOTHERAPY ADMINISTRATION Height:__________cm Weight:__________kg BSA:____________m2 DAY 1 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Dexamethasone 40 mg p.o./IV with breakfast
Cyclophosphamide (300 mg/m2)_______mg IV in 100 mL normal saline over 3 hours q12h x 2 doses
DAY 2 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Dexamethasone 40 mg p.o./IV with breakfast
Cyclophosphamide (300 mg/m2)_______mg IV in 100 mL normal saline over 3 hours q12h x 2 doses
Preservative-free methotrexate 12 mg in normal saline (total volume of 5 mL) for intrathecal injection (to be given by Doctor)
DAY 3 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Dexamethasone 40 mg p.o./IV with breakfast
Cyclophosphamide (300 mg/m2)_______mg IV in 100 mL normal saline over 3 hours q12h x 2 doses
DAY 4 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Dexamethasone 40 mg p.o./IV with breakfast
Doxorubicin (50 mg/m2)_______mg IV push (12 hours after last dose of cyclophosphamide)
Vincristine 2 mg IV in 50 mL of normal saline over 15 minutes
DAY 11 (YY/MM/DD): | | | To be given in OCC as an outpatient (If yes, ensure follow up appointment in the chemotherapy
suite is booked prior to discharge)
Dexamethasone 40 mg p.o./IV daily x 4 days with breakfast on days 11 to 14
Vincristine 2 mg IV in 50 mL of normal saline over 15 minutes
Cytarabine 70 mg in normal saline (total volume of 5 mL) for intrathecal injection (to be given by the Doctor)
Doctor’s Signature: Date (YY/MM/DD):
Appendix B Page 33 of 61
Hyper-CVAD ((IInnppaattiieenntt OOrrddeerrss))
Physician’s Orders
Patient Identification
Note: Extracted from the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Inpatient Order Sheet
Hyper-CVAD Course B Chemotherapy for High Risk ALL/Burkitt's Lymphoma YES NO Doctor must check off Yes/No for all orders
Patient received Hyper-CVAD Part A
Prechemotherapy blood work (if not done prior to admission): CBC, differential, electrolytes, blood glucose, calcium profile, liver profile, renal profile, LDH, uric acid
Serum methotrexate levels daily (starting day 2) until methotrexate level is < 0.1µmol/L
Other daily blood work: Calcium profile, electrolytes, renal profile
Urine pH b.i.d.
Hold chemotherapy until a Doctor approves blood work Allopurinol 300 mg p.o. daily (starting on day 1) for Cycle 1 only
Sodium bicarbonate 600 mg p.o. t.i.d. (starting on day 1)
Prednisolone 1% ophthalmic solution 1 drop both eyes qid x 5 days, starting on day 1
Hydration: IV D5W with 150 mmol/L sodium bicarbonate to run @ (80 mL/m2/hr) _________mL/hr starting the morning of IV methotrexate and to continue until the methotrexate level is < 0.1μmol/L
Monitor intake and output daily
ANTIEMETIC THERAPY Dexamethasone 12 mg p.o. 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy on days 1-3
Ondansetron 8 mg p.o. 30 minutes prior to first dose of chemotherapy, then q12h x 5 doses
Dexamethasone 8 mg p.o. od x 3 doses, with breakfast, starting on Day 4 __/__/__ (YY/MM/DD)
Prochlorperazine 10 mg p.o./IV q4h prn with nausea and vomiting
CHEMOTHERAPY ADMINISTRATION Height:__________cm Weight:__________kg BSA:____________m2 DAY 1 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Methotrexate (1000 mg/m2)_______mg IV in 1 L normal saline to run over 24 hours
DAY 2 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Folinic acid (25 mg/m2)_______mg IV q6h to begin 24 hours after starting the methotrexate
infusion; continue until methotrexate level is < 0.1µmol/L
Cytarabine (3000 mg/m2)_______mg IV in 250 mL normal saline over 2 hours q12hx 2 doses
DAY 3 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Cytarabine (3000 mg/m2)_______mg IV in 250 mL normal saline over 2 hours q12hx 2 doses
Doctor’s Signature: Date (YY/MM/DD):
Page 34 of 61 Appendix B
Hyper-CVAD (Maintenance Therapy) Oral 6 mercaptopurine (6-MP), vincristine, methotrexate, prednisone (POMP) 6 mercaptopurine, 50 mg three times daily orally (on empty stomach) Methotrexate 20 mg/m2 orally once weekly (Round dose to nearest 2.5 mg) Vincristine, 2 mg IV, in 50mL NS over 15 minutes once monthly Prednisone 200 mg orally once daily days 1 to 5 of each month
Antibiotic prophylaxis during maintenance Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole orally twice daily on weekends Acyclovir, 200 mg, or valacyclovir, 500 mg, orally once daily 3 days/week
Maintenance Therapy According to Karyotype and Immunophenotype for Hyper-CVAD in ALL
Philadelphia chromosome-positive
acute lymphocytic leukemia Mature B-cell acute
lymphocytic leukemia Others
↓ (Burkitt’s) ↓ Allogeneic stem cell
transplantation any time in remission
Or IFN + cytarabine for 2 years
No maintenance
POMP therapy for 2 years
Abbreviations: IFN = interferon; IV = intravenously
Appendix B Page 35 of 61
Intravenous Immunoglobulin
Indications ITP Autoimmune hemolytic anemia Hypogammaglobulinemia
Drug Regimen Hypogammaglobulinemia
Other Indications
400 mg/kg/month 1000 mg/kg/day x 2 days Infuse IV at 50 mL/h x 30 minutes Increase rate as tolerated to a maximum of 300 mL/h
Cost Supplied by Canadian Blood Service and dispensed by Blood Bank. No direct cost to hospital or patient
References Anderson, D., et al., Guidelines on the use of intravenous immune globulin for
hematologic conditions. Transfus Med Rev, 2007. 21(2 Suppl 1): p. S9-56. Sunnybrook Intranet Site – access as follows: “Sunnybrook Intranet Site
Homepage”, “Pharmacy Tab” Under “Pharmacy Resources” Heading click on IM, IV SC Drug Administration then click on “IV Drug Monographs” Click on “I” from the index, find Immune Globulin, Intravenous and follow link to Patient Care Policy. Direct link: http://sunnynet.ca/Default.aspx?cid=100818.
Policies and Procedures: Click on Policies and Procedures tab, click on “Patient
Care” from menu then click on “Transfusion Medicine” then click on “Blood: Transfusion of Blood components and Products – Adult Patient once in document scroll down to Appendix I: IVIG Guidelines.
Abbreviations: ITP = idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura; IV = intravenously
Page 36 of 61 Appendix B
IV Iron Replacement (Venofer®®)
Calculate Total Dose
Formula: Dose [milligrams] = (110 – Hemoglobin [g/L]) x weight [kg] x 0.22 Most Recent Hemoglobin __________ g/L Weight __________ kg Total Dose (mg) = (110 - _________g/L) x __________ kg x 0.22 = ________ mg Add 500 mg to replace iron stores Total dose rounded to nearest 300mg = __________ mg Administer in 300 mg IV infusions over 120 minutes once weekly until total dose reached. Example for hemoglobin of 80g/L in a patient weighing 60kg: Dose [mg] = (110 – 80) x 60 x 0.22 = 396 mg Add 500 mg to replace iron stores = 896 mg Round up to nearest 300 mg = 900 mg Thus the patient would receive 3 x 300 mg (900 mg total dose) weekly infusions
Infusion Protocol 1. Pre-infusion vital signs 2. Insertion of intravenous 3. Infusion of iron sucrose 300 mg of iron sucrose (Venofer) in 250 cc normal saline infused over 2 hours 4. Saline lock intravenous 5. Post-infusion vital signs 6. 30 minute post-infusion observation period for adverse reactions 7. Infusion to be stopped for any adverse reactions. Most responsible physician to
be notified of any adverse reactions to assess patient, and re-assess medication order
8. Tranfusionist to be notified of any serious adverse reactions (hypotension, rash, tongue or facial swelling, urticaria, pruritus, fever or any other reaction considered serious by the primary physician)
9. Intravenous removed and patient discharged home if no serious adverse reactions
Appendix B Page 37 of 61
Lenalidomide
Indications Second-line therapy for multiple myeloma
Drug Regimen Lenalidomide Dexamethasone Dexamethasone
25 mg p.o. days 1-21 40 mg p.o. days 1-4, 9-12, 17-20 for cycles 1-4 40 mg p.o. days 1-4 cycles 5 onward
Cycle Frequency Repeat cycle every 28 days until signs of progression
DVT Prophylaxis Consider antiplatelet therapy with ASA 325 mg daily, or LMWH prophylaxis
Dose Modification
Criteria
For grade III/IV hematologic toxicity hold lenalidomide until recovery then restart at lower dose (suggest decrease to 15 mg od, then 10 mg od, then discontinue)
Cost $9240 per cycle
References Dimopoulos, M., et al., Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med, 2007. 357(21): p. 2123-32.
Abbreviations: p.o. = by mouth
Page 38 of 61 Appendix B
Magrath
Indications First-line therapy for Burkitt’s lymphoma Regimen A-Codox M
Cyclophosphamide
Doxorubicin
Vincristine
Cytarabine
Methotrexate
Folinic Acid
G-CSF
Methotrexate
800 mg/m2 in 500 mL NS over 1 hour day 1 200 mg/m2/day in 50 mL NS over 1 hour days 2-5 40 mg/m2 IV push day 1 1.5 mg/m2 (maximum 2 mg) IV in 50 mL NS over 15 minutes days 1 and 8 NB: may also give day 15 in cycle 3 only if no neuropathy 70 mg IT in preservative-free NS (5 mL total) days 1 and 3 6720 mg/m2 day 10 Given as follows: Methotrexate 1200 mg/m IV in 1000 mL NS over 1 hour then methotrexate 5520 mg/m2 IV in 1000 mL NS as continuous infusion over 23 hours to begin immediately following the completion of the first dose of methotrexate MTX should be administered: If creatinine clearance is > 50 cc/minute Administer MTX day 10 regardless of blood counts Stop MTX infusion after 24 hours regardless of dose
given 192 mg/m2 IV 12 hours after completion of MTX infusion day 11 then 12 mg/m2 q6h thereafter until serum MTX level <0.1 µmol/L 300 µg sc. daily starting day 13 12 mg IT in preservative-free NS (5 mL total) day 15
Regimen B-IVAC Ifosfamide
Mesna
Cytarabine
Etoposide
Methotrexate
G-CSF
1500 mg/m2 mix with Mesna 1500mg/m2 in 1L NS over 2 hours days 1-5 360 mg/m2 in 100 mL NS over 15 min q3h x 2 doses to begin 4 hours following the completion of the ifosfamide infusion days 1-5 2000 mg/m2 in 250 mL NS over 1 hour q12h days 1 and 2 60 mg/m2 in 500 mL NS over 1 hour days 1-5 12 mg IT in preservative-free NS (5mL total) day 5 300 µg sc. daily starting day 7
Drug Regimen
Patients with CNS involvement at presentation should receive intensified treatment with IT cytarabine 70 mg on days 1,3 and 5 of CODOX-M (cycle 1) and days 7 and 9 of IVAC (cycle2) supplemented by IT MTX 12 mg on days 15 and 17 of CODOX-M (cycle 1) and day 5 of IVAC (cycle 2).
Appendix B Page 39 of 61
Magrath (cont.)
Cycle Frequency Advanced stage – alternate A + B regimens every 3 weeks for total of 4 cycles (2A & 2B) (A, B, A, B)
Limited stage – 3A cycles every 3 weeks (A, A, A)
Dose
Modification Criteria
Renal Failure If serum creatinine > 150 µmol/L or creatinine clearance < 0.3 ml/sec Decrease cyclophosphamide to 50% of initial dose Omit methotrexate Decrease ifosfamide to 75% of initial dose Decrease etoposide to 75% of initial dose
Hepatic Failure If bilirubin 25-51 µmol/L or AST 60-180 IU/L Decrease doxorubicin to 75% of initial dose Decrease vincristine to 50% of initial dose Decrease etoposide to 50% of initial dose
If bilirubin 52-85 µmol/L or AST > 180 IU/L Decrease vincristine to 25% of initial dose Decrease methotrexate to 75% of initial dose Decrease etoposide to 25% of initial dose
If Bilirubin > 85 µmol/L Hold doxorubicin, methotrexate and etoposide
Cost $4800 per cycle (Parts A & B together)
References Mead, G.M., et al., An international evaluation of CODOX-M and CODOX-M
alternating with IVAC in adult Burkitt's lymphoma: results of United Kingdom Lymphoma Group LY06 study. Ann Oncol, 2002. 13(8): p. 1264-74.
Abbreviations: IT = intrathecally; IV = intravenously; MTX = methotrexate; NS = normal saline; sc. = subcutaneously
Page 40 of 61 Appendix B
Magrath ((IInnppaattiieenntt OOrrddeerrss))
Physician’s Orders
Page 1/2 Patient Identification
Note: Extracted from the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Inpatient Order Sheet
Magrath Regimen A-CODOX-M Chemotherapy for Burkitt's Lymphoma YES NO Doctor must check off Yes/No for all orders
Pre-chemotherapy blood work (if not done prior to admission): CBC, differential, electrolytes, blood glucose, calcium profile, liver profile, renal profile, LDH, uric acid
Urinalysis, electrolytes, renal profile daily on days 2-5 CBC, differential on day 8 CBC, differential, electrolytes, renal profile, calcium profile, urinalysis, urine pH on day
10 prior to chemotherapy; notify Doctor if urine pH > 7.0 Electrolytes, renal profile daily on days 11-14 CBC, differential on day 15 and daily thereafter Serum methotrexate levels daily (starting the day following methotrexate administration)
until methotrexate level is < 0.1 µmol/L Hold chemotherapy until a Doctor approves blood work results Allopurinol 300 mg p.o. daily (starting on day 1) Monitor intake and output daily ANTIEMETIC THERAPY Dexamethasone 12 mg p.o. 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy on days 1-12 Ondansetron 8 mg p.o. 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy and qhs on days 1-5 and day
10 Prochlorperazine 10 mg p.o./IV q4h prn for nausea and vomiting CHEMOTHERAPY ADMINISTRATION Height:__________cm Weight:__________kg BSA:____________m2 DAY 1 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Cyclophosphamide (800 mg/m2)_______mg IV in 500 mL normal saline over 1 hour Doxorubicin (40 mg/m2)_______mg IV push Vincristine (1.5 mg/m2)_______mg (maximum 2 mg) IV in 50 mL of normal saline over
15 minutes Cytarabine 70 mg in normal saline (total volume of 5 mL) for intrathecal injection (to
be given by the Doctor) DAY 2 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Cyclophosphamide (200 mg/m2)_______mg IV in 50 mL normal saline over 1 hour Doctor’s Signature: Date (YY/MM/DD):
Appendix B Page 41 of 61
Magrath ((IInnppaattiieenntt OOrrddeerrss))
Physician’s Orders
Page 2/2 Patient Identification
Note: Extracted from the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Inpatient Order Sheet
Magrath Regimen A-CODOX-M Chemotherapy for Burkitt's Lymphoma YES NO Doctor must check off Yes/No for all orders
DAY 3 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Cyclophosphamide (200 mg/m2)_______mg IV in 50 mL normal saline over 1 hour Cytarabine 70 mg in normal saline (total volume of 5 mL) for intrathecal injection (to
be given by the Doctor) DAY 4 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Cyclophosphamide (200 mg/m2)_______mg IV in 50 mL normal saline over 1 hour DAY 5 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Cyclophosphamide (200 mg/m2)_______mg IV in 50 mL normal saline over 1 hour DAY 8 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Vincristine (1.5 mg/m2)_______mg (maximum 2 mg) IV in 50 mL of normal saline over
15 minutes DAY 10 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Hydration: IV D5W with 150 mmol/L sodium bicarbonate to run @ (80 mL/m2/hr)
_________mL/hr to begin 6 hours prior to starting methotrexate; continue until methotrexate level is < 0.1µmol/L
Methotrexate (1200 mg/m2)_______mg IV in 1000 mL normal saline over 1 hour Methotrexate (5520 mg/m2)_______mg IV in 1000 mL normal saline as continuous
infusion over 23 hours to begin immediately following the completion of the first dose of methotrexate
DAY 11 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Folinic acid (192 mg/m2)_______mg IV 12 hours following the completion of the
methotrexate infusion; then folinic Acid (12 mg/m2)_______mg IV q6h; continue until methotrexate level is < 0.1 µmol/L
DAY 13 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Filgrastim 300 µg sc. daily until neutrophil count is > 1.0 x 109/L DAY 15 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Preservative-free methotrexate 12 mg in normal saline (total volume of 5 mL) for
intrathecal injection (to be given by the Doctor) Doctor’s Signature: Date (YY/MM/DD):
Page 42 of 61 Appendix B
Magrath ((IInnppaattiieenntt OOrrddeerrss))
Physician’s Orders
Page 1/2 Patient Identification
Note: Extracted from the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Inpatient Order Sheet
Magrath Regimen B-IVAC Chemotherapy for Burkitt's Lymphoma YES NO Doctor must check off Yes/No for all orders
Prechemotherapy blood work (if not done prior to admission): CBC, differential, electrolytes, blood glucose, calcium profile, liver profile, renal profile, LDH, uric acid
Daily blood work: Electrolytes, renal profile Daily urinalysis prechemotherapy; notify Doctor if hematuria is present Hold chemotherapy until a Doctor approves blood work results Allopurinol 300 mg p.o. daily (starting on day 1) ANTIEMETIC THERAPY Dexamethasone 12 mg p.o. 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy on days 1-5 Ondansetron 8 mg p.o. 30 minutes prior to first dose of chemotherapy, then q12h x 9
doses Dexamethasone 8 mg p.o. od x 3 doses, with breakfast starting on day 6 Prochlorperazine 10 mg p.o./IV q4h prn for nausea and vomiting CHEMOTHERAPY ADMINISTRATION Height:__________cm Weight:__________kg BSA:____________m2 DAY 1 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Ifosfamide (1500 mg/m2)_______mg IV mixed with mesna (1500 mg/m2)_______mg IV
in 1000 mL normal saline over 2 hours Mesna (360 mg/m2)_______mg IV in 100 mL normal saline over 15 minutes q3h x 2
doses to begin 4 hours following the completion of the ifosfamide infusion Cytarabine (2000 mg/m2) _______mg IV in 250 mL normal saline over 1 hour q12h x 2
doses Etoposide (60 mg/m2)_______mg IV in 500 mL normal saline over 1 hour with in-line
filter DAY 2 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Ifosfamide (1500 mg/m2)_______mg IV mixed with mesna (1500 mg/m2)_______mg IV
in 1000 mL normal saline over 2 hours Mesna (360 mg/m2)_______mg IV in 100 mL normal saline over 15 minutes q3h x 2
doses to begin 4 hours following the completion of the ifosfamide infusion Cytarabine (2000 mg/m2) _______mg IV in 250 mL normal saline over 1 hour q12h x 2
doses Etoposide (60 mg/m2)_______mg IV in 500 mL normal saline over 1 hour with in-line
filter Doctor’s Signature: Date (YY/MM/DD):
Appendix B Page 43 of 61
Magrath ((IInnppaattiieenntt OOrrddeerrss))
Physician’s Orders
Page 2/2 Patient Identification
Note: Extracted from the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Inpatient Order Sheet
Magrath Regimen B-IVAC Chemotherapy for Burkitt's Lymphoma YES NO Doctor must check off Yes/No for all orders
DAY 3 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Ifosfamide (1500 mg/m2)_______mg IV mixed with mesna (1500 mg/m2)_______mg IV
in 1000 mL normal saline over 2 hours Mesna (360 mg/m2)_______mg IV in 100 mL normal saline over 15 minutes q3h x 2
doses to begin 4 hours following the completion of the ifosfamide infusion Etoposide (60 mg/m2)_______mg IV in 500 mL normal saline over 1 hour with in-line
filter DAY 4 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Ifosfamide (1500 mg/m2)_______mg IV mixed with mesna (1500 mg/m2)_______mg IV
in 1000 mL normal saline over 2 hours Mesna (360 mg/m2)_______mg IV in 100 mL normal saline over 15 minutes q3h x 2
doses to begin 4 hours following the completion of the ifosfamide infusion Etoposide (60 mg/m2)_______mg IV in 500 mL normal saline over 1 hour with in-line
filter DAY 5 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Ifosfamide (1500 mg/m2)_______mg IV mixed with mesna (1500 mg/m2)_______mg IV
in 1000 mL normal saline over 2 hours Mesna (360 mg/m2)_______mg IV in 100 mL normal saline over 15 minutes q3h x 2
doses to begin 4 hours following the completion of the ifosfamide infusion Etoposide (60 mg/m2)_______mg IV in 500 mL normal saline over 1 hour with in-line
filter Preservative-free methotrexate 12 mg in normal saline (total volume of 5 mL) for
intrathecal injection (to be given by the Doctor) DAY 7 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Filgrastim 300 µg sc. daily until neutrophil count is > 1 x 109/L Doctor’s Signature: Date (YY/MM/DD):
Page 44 of 61 Appendix B
Melphalan + Prednisone
Indications First-line therapy for multiple myeloma (non-transplant candidate)
Drug Regimen Melphalan Prednisone
9 mg/m2 /day p.o. days 1-4 (round off to nearest 2 mg) 100 mg/day p.o. days 1-4
Cycle Frequency Repeat every 28 days until plateau or 1 year
Dose Modification
Criteria
Hematologic Toxicity Day 15 if platelet > 100 x 109/L or absolute neutrophil count > 1.0 x 109/L, or
platelets > 75 x 109/L; increase does of melphalan by 3 mg/m2/day Day 28 if platelets < 100 x 109/L or absolute neutrophil count < 1.0 x 109/L; delay
1 week and decrease dose of melphalan by 3 mg/m2/day
Renal Failure If serum creatinine > 265 µmol/L, reduce melphalan dose by 3 mg/m2/day
Cost < $100 per cycle (patient cost)
References Combination chemotherapy versus melphalan plus prednisone as treatment for
multiple myeloma: an overview of 6,633 patients from 27 randomized trials. Myeloma Trialists' Collaborative Group. J Clin Oncol, 1998. 16(12): p. 3832-42.
Abbreviations: p.o. = by mouth
Appendix B Page 45 of 61
MPT
Indications First-line therapy for multiple myeloma in non-transplant eligible patients
Drug Regimen Melphalan Prednisone
Thalidomide
Thalidomide (maintenance)
9 mg/m2/day p.o. days 1-4 100 mg/day p.o. days 1-4 100 mg/day p.o. continuously 100 mg/day p.o. until progression or toxicity
Cycle Frequency Repeat every 28 days until nadir (6 to maximum – 12 cycles)
Dose Modification
Criteria
Hematologic Toxicity If platelets > 100 x 109/L, absolute neutrophil count on day 15 > 0.5 x 109/L and
absolute neutrophil count on day 29 > 1.0 x 109/L; increase dose of melphalan by 3 mg/m2/day
If platelets < 100 x 109/L or absolute neutrophil count < 1.0 on day 29, delay 1
week and decrease dose of melphalan by 3 mg/m2/day
Renal Failure If serum creatinine > 265 µmol/L, reduce melphalan dose by 3 mg/m2/day
Nonhematologic toxicity of thalidomide – ex-peripheral neuropathy /constipation
/somnolence
If patients exhibit grade III or IV nonhematologic toxicity to thalidomide –decrease thalidomide by 50%
Cost < $100 per cycle (patient costs) Currently thalidomide access via Special Access Program and CANTAP
Compassionate Access Program
References Palumbo, A., et al., Oral melphalan and prednisone chemotherapy plus thalidomide compared with melphalan and prednisone alone in elderly patients with multiple myeloma: randomised controlled trial. Lancet, 2006. 367(9513): p. 825-31.
Abbreviations: p.o. – by mouth
Page 46 of 61 Appendix B
MPV
Indications Therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in the elderly
Drug Regimen Premedications
Melphalan Prednisone
Velcade Velcade
Ondansetron 8 mg p.o. and Stemetil 10 mg p.o. q4h prn. 9 mg/m2 days 1-4 60 mg/m2 (cap at 100 mg) days 1-4 1.3 mg/m2 days 1, 4, 8, 11, 22, 25, 29, 32 (cycles 1-4) 1.3 mg/m2 days 1, 8, 22, 29 (cycles 5-9)
Cycle Frequency 6 weeks x 9 cycles
Dose Modification
Criteria
Velcade Dose Adjustments Withhold therapy at the onset of any grade 3 non-hematological or grade 4
hematological toxicities, excluding neuropathy discussed in the following dose modification section. Once symptoms of toxicity have resolved, reinitiate therapy at a 25% dose reduction (e.g. 1.3 mg/m2 /dose reduced to 1 mg/m2 /dose).
There is no dose modification for grade 1 peripheral neuropathy (paresthesias
and/or loss of reflexes) without pain or loss of function. For grade 1 peripheral neuropathy with pain or grade 2 (interfering with function, but not with activities of daily living), reduce dose to 1 mg/m 2. For grade 2 peripheral neuropathy with pain or grade 3 (interfering with activities of daily living), withhold therapy until toxicity resolves, then reinitiate therapy with a reduced dose of 0.7 mg/m2 and change treatment schedule to once weekly. Discontinue therapy for grade 4 (permanent sensory loss that interferes with function).
Cost ~ $10,000 per cycle
References San Miguel, J.F., et al., Bortezomib plus melphalan and prednisone for initial treatment of multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med, 2008. 359(9): p. 906-17.
Appendix B Page 47 of 61
Mini-BEAM
Indications Salvage therapy of Hodgkin’s and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
Drug Regimen Carmustine Etoposide (VP-16)
Cytarabine Melphalan
60 mg/m2 IV in 250 mL NS over 90 minutes day 1 75 mg/m2 IV in 500 mL NS over 45 minutes days 2, 3, 4, 5 100 mg/m2 sc.q12h days 2, 3, 4, 5 30 mg/m2 IV in 100 mL NS over 20 minutes (round off to nearest 50 mg dose) day 6
Cycle Frequency Every 4-6 weeks
Dose Modification
Criteria
Hematologic Toxicity No dose reductions, consider prophylactic filgrastim
Cost $530 per cycle
References Stewart AK, Brandwein JM, Sutcliffe SB, Scott JG and Keating A. Mini-Beam as salvage chemotherapy for refractory Hodgkin’s disease and non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas. Leuk Lymphoma 1991:5; 111-115.
Abbreviations: IV = intravenously; NS = normal saline; sc. = subcutaneously
Page 48 of 61 Appendix B
Mini-BEAM ((IInnppaattiieenntt OOrrddeerrss))
Physician’s Orders
Patient Identification
Note: Extracted from the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Inpatient Order Sheet
Mini-BEAM Salvage Chemotherapy for Hodgkin's & Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma YES NO Doctor must check off Yes/No for all orders
Prechemotherapy blood work (if not done prior to admission): CBC, differential, electrolytes, blood glucose, calcium profile, liver profile, renal profile, LDH, uric acid
Hold chemotherapy until a Doctor approves blood work results ANTIEMETIC THERAPY Dexamethasone 12 mg p.o. 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy on days 1-6 Ondansetron 8 mg p.o. 30 minutes prior to first dose of chemotherapy, then q12h x 11
doses Dexamethasone 8 mg p.o. od x 3 doses, with breakfast, starting on day 7
/__/__/__(YY/MM/DD) Prochlorperazine 10mg p.o./IV q4h prn for nausea and vomiting CHEMOTHERAPY ADMINISTRATION Height:__________cm Weight:__________kg BSA:____________m2 DAY 1 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Carmustine (60 mg/m2)_______mg IV in 250 mL NS over 90 minutes with non PVC
tubing DAY 2 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Etoposide (75 mg/m2)_______mg IV in 500 mL of normal saline over 45 minutes with
in-line filter Cytarabine (100 mg/m2)_______mg sc. q12h x 2 doses DAY 3 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Etoposide (75 mg/m2)_______mg IV in 500 mL of normal saline over 45 minutes with
in-line filter Cytarabine (100 mg/m2)_______mg sc., q12h x 2 doses DAY 4 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Etoposide (75 mg/m2)_______mg IV in 500 mL of normal saline over 45 minutes with
in-line filter Cytarabine (100 mg/m2)_______mg sc. q12h x 2 doses DAY 5 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Etoposide (75 mg/m2)_______mg IV in 500 mL of normal saline over 45 minutes with
in-line filter Cytarabine (100 mg/m2)_______mg sc. q12h DAY 6 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Melphalan (30 mg/m2)______mg IV in 100 mL of normal saline over 20 minutes Doctor’s Signature: Date (YY/MM/DD):
Appendix B Page 49 of 61
MOPP
Indications Therapy for Hodgkin’s lymphoma (not typically first-line)
Drug Regimen Mechlorethamine
Vincristine
Procarbazine
Prednisone
6 mg/m2 IV push days 1 and 8 1.4 mg/m2 (maximum 2 mg) IV in 50 mL NS over 15 minutes days 1 & 8 100 mg/m2 p.o. daily (round off to nearest 50 mg) days 1-14 50 mg/m2 p.o. daily (cycles 1 & 4 only) days 1-14
Cycle Frequency Repeat every 28 days (usual total 6 cycles)
Dose Modification
Criteria
Hematologic Toxicity Hold dose for 1 week if absolute neutrophil count < 1.0 x 109/L or platelets < 75 x
109/L Filgrastim support should be considered after first episode of febrile neutropenia
or dose delay ≥ 1 week
Renal Failure Consider dose reduction of procarbazine if serum creatinine > 150 μmol/L
Hepatic Dysfunction If bilirubin = 25-50 μmol/L or AST = 60-180 IU/L reduce vincristine to 50% dose
of initial dose If bilirubin > 50 μmol/L or AST > 180 IU/L, reduce vincristine to 25% dose of
initial dose
Cost $50 per cycle
References Devita, V.T., Jr., A.A. Serpick, and P.P. Carbone, Combination chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced Hodgkin's disease. Ann Intern Med, 1970. 73(6): p. 881-95.
Abbreviations: IV = intravenously; NS = normal saline; p.o. – by mouth
Page 50 of 61 Appendix B
NOVE
Indications Consolidation for AML (age > 60)
Drug Regimen Mitoxantrone Etoposide (VP-16)
10 mg/m2 IV push daily days 1-5 100 mg/m2 IV in 500 mL NS over 1 hour days 1-5
Cycle Frequency One cycle only
Dose Modification
Criteria
Hematologic Toxicity If absolute neutrophil count < 1.0 x 109/L or platelets < 75 x 109/L delay
consolidation
Hepatic Dysfunction If bilirubin 26 – 51 µmol/L or AST 60 – 180 IU/L, reduce mitoxantrone to 75% of
initial dose If bilirubin 52 – 80 µmol/L or AST > 180 IU/L, reduce mitoxantrone to 50% of
initial dose If bilirubin > 85 µmol/L omit mitoxantrone
Cost $1062.50 per cycle
Abbreviations: AML – acute myelogenous leukemia; IV = intravenously; NS = normal saline
Appendix B Page 51 of 61
NOVE-HIDAC
Indications Second-line induction therapy for AML (age > 60)
Drug Regimen Mitoxantrone
Etoposide (VP-16)
Cytarabine (ARA-C)
10 mg/m2 IV push daily days 1-5 100 mg/m2 IV in 500 mL NS over 1 hour days 1-5 1500* mg/m2 IV in 250 mL NS over 3 hours x 4 doses days 6 and 7 *For patients aged >60 years reduce cytarabine dose to 1000 mg/m2
Cycle Frequency One cycle only
Dose Modification
Criteria
Hematologic Toxicity If absolute neutrophil count < 1.0 x 109/L or platelets < 75 x 109/L delay
consolidation
Hepatic Dysfunction If bilirubin 26 – 51 µmol/L or AST 60 – 180 IU/L, reduce mitoxantrone to 75% of
initial dose If bilirubin 52 – 80 µmol/L or AST > 180 IU/L, reduce mitoxantrone to 50% of
initial dose If bilirubin > 85 µmol/L omit mitoxantrone
Cost $1674.50 per cycle
Abbreviations: AML – acute myelogenous leukemia; IV = intravenously; NS = normal saline
Page 52 of 61 Appendix B
POMP Maintenance
Indications Maintenance oral chemotherapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma
Drug Regimen Mercaptopurine Methotrexate
Vincristine Prednisone
PCP Prophylaxis
Septra®
Herpes & Varicella Prophylaxis
50 mg p.o. t.i.d. daily 20 mg p.o. once weekly 2 mg IV day 1 20o mg p.o. od days 1-5 1 double strength tablet 3 times per week Acyclovir 200 mg p.o. daily Or valacyclovir 500 mg p.o. daily
Cycle Frequency Repeat cycle every 28 days To complete 2 full years of chemotherapy from the start of induction treatment
Cost $450 per cycle
References Kantarjian, H.M., et al., Results of treatment with hyper-CVAD, a dose-intensive
regimen, in adult acute lymphocytic leukemia. J Clin Oncol, 2000. 18(3): p. 547-61.
Green, H., et al., Prophylaxis of Pneumocystis pneumonia in
immunocompromised non-HIV-infected patients: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Mayo Clin Proc, 2007. 82(9): p. 1052-9.
Appendix B Page 53 of 61
Rituximab
Indications Salvage therapy for follicular and low-grade lymphoma
Drug Regimen Premedications
Rituximab
Acetaminophen 1000 mg p.o. and diphenhydramine 50 mg IV prior to rituximab 375 mg/m2 IV in 500 mL NS weekly x 4 (Note: begin infusion at 50 mg/hour, if no infusion related reactions are experienced by the patient escalate by 50 mg/hour every 30 minutes to a maximum of 400 mg/hour)
Cycle Frequency 4 weekly infusion
Cost $11,000 per 4-week treatment
References Davis, T.A., et al., Single-agent monoclonal antibody efficacy in bulky non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: results of a phase II trial of rituximab. J Clin Oncol, 1999. 17(6): p. 1851-7.
Abbreviations: IV = intravenously; NS = normal saline; p.o. = by mouth
Page 54 of 61 Appendix B
Thalidomide / Dexamethasone
Indications First-line therapy for multiple myeloma in patients eligible for autologous stem cell transplant
Drug Regimen Thalidomide
Dexamethasone Dexamethasone
DVT Prophylaxis
200 mg p.o. od continuously 40 mg p.o. day 1-4, 9-12, 17-20 cycles 1-4 40 mg p.o. day 1-4 cycles 5 and onward Consider antiplatelet therapy with ASA 325 mg daily, or LMWH prophylaxis
Cycle Frequency Repeat cycle every 28 days 4-6 cycles (pre-autologous transplant)
Dose Modification
Criteria
Non-hematologic toxicity grade III/IV ex-neuropathy/GI toxicity 50% dose reduction
Cost < $100 per cycle patient’s cost
References Multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of thalidomide plus dexamethasone compared with dexamethasone as initial therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. Rajkumar S.V., JCO 2008, May 1; 26(13); 2171-7.
Abbreviations: ASA = aspirin; LMWH = low molecular weight heparin; p.o. = by mouth
Appendix B Page 55 of 61
Vidaza®
Indications High risk or high intermediate risk MDS or patients with low or low-intermediate risk MDS who are transfusion dependent and have failed growth factors or other therapies
Drug Regimen Premedications
Vidaza®
Subcutaneous Injection
Instructions
Post-medications
Ondansetron 8 mg p.o. The recommended starting dose for the first treatment cycle, for all patients regardless of baseline hematology laboratory values, is 75 mg/m2 subcutaneously or intravenously, daily for 7 days Vidaza® suspension is administered subcutaneously. Doses greater than 4 mL should be divided equally into 2 syringes and injected into 2 separate sites. Rotate sites for each injection (thigh, abdomen, or upper arm). New injections should be given at least one inch from an old site and never into areas where the site is tender, bruised, red, or hard. Stemetil 10 mg p.o. q4h prn x 7 days
Cycle Frequency Cycles should be repeated every 4 weeks. It is recommended that patients be treated for a minimum of 4 to 6 cycles. However, complete or partial response may require additional treatment cycles. Treatment may be continued as long as the patient continues to benefit.
Dose
Modification Criteria
Adjustment for Renal Function Vidaza® and its metabolites are primarily excreted by the kidney. Patients with
renal impairment may be subject to increased toxicity. If unexplained elevations of BUN or serum creatinine occur, the next cycle should be delayed until values return to normal or baseline and the dose should be reduced by 50% on the next treatment course.
Dose Adjustment Based on Hematology Laboratory Values If patients do not achieve baseline ANC or platelet counts by day 29 of each cycle,
possibilities for action include delay by 1-2 weeks, Neupogen or dose reduction. Most hematologic toxicities occur within the first two cycles and there is evidence that remethylation occurs by week 4. Adherence as close to the q4 week schedule is advisable unless patients are experiencing excessive hematology or non-hematologic toxicities.
Cost $6,500 per cycle
References Silverman, L.R., et al., Randomized controlled trial of azacitidine in patients with
the myelodysplastic syndrome: a study of the cancer and leukemia group B. J Clin Oncol, 2002. 20(10): p. 2429-40.
Fenaux, P., et al., Efficacy of azacitidine compared with that of conventional care
regimens in the treatment of higher-risk myelodysplastic syndromes: a randomised, open-label, phase III study. Lancet Oncol, 2009. 10(3): p. 223-32.
Abbreviations: ANC = absolute neutrophil count; BUN = blood, urea, nitrogen; p.o. = by mouth
Page 56 of 61 Appendix B
VP-16/Melphalan
Indications High-dose therapy for lymphoma (Transplant Protocol)
Drug Regimen Etoposide (VP-16)
Melphalan
60 mg/kg IV (undiluted) over 8 hours day –4 180 mg/m2 IV in 100mL NS over 30 minutes day –3 Stem Cell Infusion day 0
Cycle Frequency Single course only
Cost $1700 for single course
Abbreviations: IV = intravenously; NS = normal saline
Appendix B Page 57 of 61
VP-16/Melphalan ((IInnppaattiieenntt OOrrddeerrss))
Physician’s Orders
Page 1/2 Patient Identification
Note: Extracted from the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Inpatient Order Sheet
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplant - Melphalan/Etoposide Protocol YES NO Doctor must check off Yes/No for all orders
Admit to Dr. Date: Diagnosis: Diet: Dietitian Consult Vital signs q4h while awake, record on transplant chart Daily weight before breakfast on same scale Record intake and output on transplant chart q8h INVESTIGATIONS CBC, differential, PT/PTT, electrolytes, renal profile, liver profile, calcium profile, LDH
on admission Daily CBC, differential, electrolytes, renal profile Tuesday and Friday- blood group and screen, PT/PTT, liver profile, calcium profile Draw all blood via central venous catheter by 06:30 (Draw PT/PTT from the line with the
IV running to prevent distortion of results by heparin in capped apheresis line) ECG on admission Chest x-ray (PA and LAT) on admission ANTIEMETIC THERAPY Dexamethasone 4mg IV/p.o. with breakfast, lunch, dinner and at bedtime daily
beginning prior to first dose of chemotherapy on Day (–4) x9 doses Ondansetron 8 mg IV/p.o. beginning prior to first dose of chemotherapy on Day (–4) and
then q 8h after x12 doses, to be reassessed Day (0) Prochlorperazine 10 mg IV/p.o. q 4-6h prn for nausea or vomiting HIGH-DOSE CHEMOTHERAPY ADMINISTRATION Height:__________cm Weight:__________kg BSA:____________m2 DAY –4 (YY/MM/DD): | | | IV normal saline with 4 mmol/L magnesium sulphate + 20 mmol/L KCl at: 200 mL/hr x 6h prior to etoposide (should be started by 5:00am) 250 mL/hr during etoposide 200 mL/hr x 96h following completion of etoposide (until Day 0) 75 mL/hr post transplant Etoposide (60mg/kg)____mg IV by continuous infusion over 8 h (undiluted solution) Doctor’s Signature: Date (YY/MM/DD):
Page 58 of 61 Appendix B
VP-16/Melphalan ((IInnppaattiieenntt OOrrddeerrss))
Physician’s Orders
Page 2/2 Patient Identification
Note: Extracted from the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Inpatient Order Sheet
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplant - Melphalan/Etoposide Protocol YES NO Doctor must check off Yes/No for all orders
Sodium bicarbonate mouthwash 2.5 mL in 100 mL of H2O q2h while awake Lorazepam 1-2 mg p.o. qhs prn for anxiety or insomnia Lidocaine 2% viscous oral solution 5-10 mL p.o. swish and spit q4h prn for mucositis Codeine 30-60 mg p.o. q4h prn for mucositis pain Ranitidine 150 mg p.o. b.i.d. DAY –3 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Melphalan (180 mg/m2)________mg IV in 100 mL normal saline to run over 30 minutes.
Use dedicated line (do not y sited with hydration) (must be used within 2 hours of preparation)
DAY –2 (YY/MM/DD): | | | No Chemotherapy Continue hydration at previous rate DAY –1 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Continue hydration at previous rate DAY 0 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Stem Cell Infusion DAY +1 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Nystatin suspension 500,000 U/5 mL p.o. q.i.d. swish and swallow Filgrastim (GCSF) (5 µg/kg)__________ µg (to be rounded to the nearest standard
dose- 300 µg or 480 µg) subcutaneous daily until neutrophils >1
FEBRILE NEUTROPENIA PROTOCOL Orders 33 through to 42 should only to be initiated when neutrophils < 1 and temp
>38.0oC Blood Cultures - peripheral and from all lumens of the central venous catheter
Chest x-ray
Urine sample for culture and sensitivity
Swab all central venous catheter exit sites
Doctor to assess patient and IV rate
Start tobramycin (7 mg/kg)________mg (rounded to the nearest 50mg) in 100 mL D5W IV over 30 minutes q24h
Tobramycin levels 30 minutes (peak) and 8 - 12 hours (random) post first dose
Start cefazolin 1 gm in 50 mL D5W IV over 15-30 minutes q8h
Notify Infectious disease service of febrile neutropenia in transplant patient
Notify Pharmacy when patient develops febrile neutropenia
Doctor’s Signature: Date (YY/MM/DD):
Appendix B Page 59 of 61
VP-16/Prednisone
Indications Palliative therapy for lymphoma
Drug Regimen Etoposide (VP-16) Prednisone
50 mg/day p.o. days 1-14 50 mg/day p.o. every 2 days - days 1-28
Cycle Frequency Repeat every 28 days until symptoms controlled
Dose Modification
Criteria
Hematologic Toxicity Decrease duration of etoposide to 7-10 days if absolute neutrophil count < 1.0 x
109/L or platelets < 75 x 109/L Growth factor support not routinely indicated
Cost ~ $500 per cycle (patient cost)
Abbreviations: p.o. = orally
Page 60 of 61 Appendix B
7 + 3 Induction
Indications Induction of AML If patient ≤ 60 years
Daunorubicin
Cytarabine
60 mg/m2 IV push days 1, 2, 3 1400 mg/m2 IV in 100 mL casette of normal saline to run at 0.6 mL/hour continuous infusion via CADD pump days 1-7 (200 mg/m2/day x 7 days)
If patient > 60 years
Drug Regimen
Daunorubicin
Cytarabine
60 mg/m2 IV push days 1, 2, 3 700 mg/m2 IV in 100 mL casette of normal saline to run at 0.6 mL/hour continuous infusion via CADD pump days 1-7 (100 mg/m2/day x 7 days)
Cycle Frequency 1 induction only
Dose Modification
Criteria
Hematologic Toxicity None proceed at full dose
Hepatic Failure If bilirubin = 26 – 51 µmol/L or AST = 60 – 180 IU/L reduce daunorubicin to 75%
of initial dose If bilirubin = 52 – 85 µmol/L or AST > 180 IU/L reduce daunorubicin to 50% of
initial dose If bilirubin > 85 µmol/L, omit daunorubicin
Cost $1250
References Wiernik PH. Acute leukemias in Cancer. Principals & Practice of Oncology (3rd
Edition), Chapter 52, pp 1809-1835. Lippincott Press 1985.
Abbreviations: AML – Acute myelogenous leukemia; IV = intravenously
Appendix B Page 61 of 61
7+3 Induction ((IInnppaattiieenntt OOrrddeerrss))
Physician’s Orders
Patient Identification
Note: Extracted from the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Inpatient Order Sheet
7 + 3 Induction - Chemotherapy for Acute Myelogenous Leukemia YES NO Doctor must check off Yes/No for all orders
Prechemotherapy blood work (if not done prior to admission): CBC, differential, electrolytes, blood glucose, calcium profile, liver profile, renal profile, LDH, uric acid
DO NOT HOLD chemotherapy until blood work available Monitor intake and output daily ANTIEMETIC THERAPY Ondansetron 8 mg p.o. 30 minutes prior to first dose of chemotherapy, then q12h x 5
doses Dexamethasone 10 mg IV 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy on days 1-3 Dexamethasone 4 mg p.o. q12h x 6 doses, starting on day 4 Prochlorperazine 10 mg p.o./IV q.i.d. prn (for nausea) CHEMOTHERAPY ADMINISTRATION Height:__________cm Weight:__________kg BSA:____________m2 DAY 1 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Daunorubicin (60 mg/m2) ___________ mg IV push Cytarabine (700 mg/m2) __________ mg IV in 100 mL cassette of normal saline to run
@ 0.6 mL/hr continuous infusion via CADD pump over 7 days (For patients aged <60 years old change cytarabine to 1400 mg/m2)
DAY 2 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Daunorubicin (60 mg/m2) ___________ mg IV push DAY 3 (YY/MM/DD): | | | Daunorubicin (60 mg/m2) ___________ mg IV push Doctor’s Signature: Date (YY/MM/DD):