![Page 1: · 2010-08-12 · Some Better Examples, Maybe Frederick C. Hicks, 1875-1956 Law librarian at Columbia, and then Yale Wrote “seminal](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042120/5e99b9c2d12e3024ee0d6d29/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
<The Next Generation of Professional Librarians>
Are LIS Schools Teaching the Right Competencies?
10th SAOIM, CISR, 3-6.viii.2010
![Page 2: · 2010-08-12 · Some Better Examples, Maybe Frederick C. Hicks, 1875-1956 Law librarian at Columbia, and then Yale Wrote “seminal](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042120/5e99b9c2d12e3024ee0d6d29/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
<Academic Librarians, Research and the Disciplines>
What Kind of Creatures are We?
What Kind of Creatures Can We Be?
or, to phrase the question in another way …
10th SAOIM, CISR, 3-6.viii.2010
![Page 3: · 2010-08-12 · Some Better Examples, Maybe Frederick C. Hicks, 1875-1956 Law librarian at Columbia, and then Yale Wrote “seminal](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042120/5e99b9c2d12e3024ee0d6d29/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The Main Themes
A Digression into Insect Taxonomy for Metaphorical Purposes
Some examples of “Scholar Librarians”
Idea of “Scholar Librarian”
The RLC’s Library Academy
South Africa and Library Education
Managerial-Administrative and Technological
An Alternative Vision
10th SAOIM, CISR, 3-6.viii.2010
![Page 4: · 2010-08-12 · Some Better Examples, Maybe Frederick C. Hicks, 1875-1956 Law librarian at Columbia, and then Yale Wrote “seminal](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042120/5e99b9c2d12e3024ee0d6d29/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Provisional Ideas
• An intervention in “the debate”
• But is there a debate?
• Library education appears to assume commonality across sectors
• Academic librarianship is a specialisation
• Users seem to want specific kinds of support
10th SAOIM, CISR, 3-6.viii.2010
![Page 5: · 2010-08-12 · Some Better Examples, Maybe Frederick C. Hicks, 1875-1956 Law librarian at Columbia, and then Yale Wrote “seminal](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042120/5e99b9c2d12e3024ee0d6d29/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
More Provisional Ideas
What’s character of our relationship to academics?
Partnership in the academic project?
Hierarchical – they decide, we implement?
What’s a “scholar-librarian”?
A scholar with a library sinecure?
A librarian who does a bit of research?
Somebody who integrates scholarship and LIS?
10th SAOIM, CISR, 3-6.viii.2010
![Page 6: · 2010-08-12 · Some Better Examples, Maybe Frederick C. Hicks, 1875-1956 Law librarian at Columbia, and then Yale Wrote “seminal](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042120/5e99b9c2d12e3024ee0d6d29/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
<A Digression into Insect Taxonomy for Metaphorical Purposes>
10th SAOIM, CISR, 3-6.viii.2010
![Page 7: · 2010-08-12 · Some Better Examples, Maybe Frederick C. Hicks, 1875-1956 Law librarian at Columbia, and then Yale Wrote “seminal](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042120/5e99b9c2d12e3024ee0d6d29/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
BeesAnts
Completely Different Species
10th SAOIM, CISR, 3-6.viii.2010
![Page 8: · 2010-08-12 · Some Better Examples, Maybe Frederick C. Hicks, 1875-1956 Law librarian at Columbia, and then Yale Wrote “seminal](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042120/5e99b9c2d12e3024ee0d6d29/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
“Workers” “Soldiers”
Closely-Related Castes
Soldiers are basically just “armed workers”
10th SAOIM, CISR, 3-6.viii.2010
![Page 9: · 2010-08-12 · Some Better Examples, Maybe Frederick C. Hicks, 1875-1956 Law librarian at Columbia, and then Yale Wrote “seminal](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042120/5e99b9c2d12e3024ee0d6d29/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
A soldier ant is just a worker with
over-developed mandibles …
10th SAOIM, CISR, 3-6.viii.2010
![Page 10: · 2010-08-12 · Some Better Examples, Maybe Frederick C. Hicks, 1875-1956 Law librarian at Columbia, and then Yale Wrote “seminal](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042120/5e99b9c2d12e3024ee0d6d29/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
The Metaphor
Thing compared <–> thing [implicitly] stated
Insect taxonomy <–> librarians and academics
Conclusion: ambivalence at heart of SA LIS education …
What species are we trying to [re]produce?
10th SAOIM, CISR, 3-6.viii.2010
![Page 11: · 2010-08-12 · Some Better Examples, Maybe Frederick C. Hicks, 1875-1956 Law librarian at Columbia, and then Yale Wrote “seminal](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042120/5e99b9c2d12e3024ee0d6d29/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
<Some Famous Scholar Librarians>
10th SAOIM, CISR, 3-6.viii.2010
![Page 12: · 2010-08-12 · Some Better Examples, Maybe Frederick C. Hicks, 1875-1956 Law librarian at Columbia, and then Yale Wrote “seminal](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042120/5e99b9c2d12e3024ee0d6d29/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Merle Fainsod, 1907-1972
Director of Harvard University Library, 1964 to 1972
Student of Soviet politics. Worked with Russian-language archival materials. Author of Smolensk Under Soviet Rule, and How Russia is Ruled
10th SAOIM, CISR, 3-6.viii.2010
![Page 13: · 2010-08-12 · Some Better Examples, Maybe Frederick C. Hicks, 1875-1956 Law librarian at Columbia, and then Yale Wrote “seminal](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042120/5e99b9c2d12e3024ee0d6d29/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Jorge Luis Borges, 1899-1986
Director, Biblioteca Nacional, Buenos Aires, from 1955-
Multi-lingual, poet, essayist, writer, conversationalist. Author of Ficcionesand other books. Wrote «The Library of Babel».
10th SAOIM, CISR, 3-6.viii.2010
![Page 14: · 2010-08-12 · Some Better Examples, Maybe Frederick C. Hicks, 1875-1956 Law librarian at Columbia, and then Yale Wrote “seminal](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042120/5e99b9c2d12e3024ee0d6d29/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Philip Larkin, 1922-1985
University Librarian, University of Hull, England, 1955-1985
Poet [Whitsun Weddings], novelist [A Girl in Winter], scholar of jazz
10th SAOIM, CISR, 3-6.viii.2010
![Page 15: · 2010-08-12 · Some Better Examples, Maybe Frederick C. Hicks, 1875-1956 Law librarian at Columbia, and then Yale Wrote “seminal](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042120/5e99b9c2d12e3024ee0d6d29/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Daniel Boorstin, 1914-2004
Librarian of Congress, 1975-1987
Historian, author of over 20 books, numerous scholarly articles
Nomination opposed by ALA – not a "library administrator"
N.B. – not a library administrator10th SAOIM, CISR, 3-6.viii.2010
![Page 16: · 2010-08-12 · Some Better Examples, Maybe Frederick C. Hicks, 1875-1956 Law librarian at Columbia, and then Yale Wrote “seminal](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042120/5e99b9c2d12e3024ee0d6d29/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Are These Good Role Models?
All at Director level …
Possibly all scholars or litterateurs first, who then landed library sinecures …
Arguable that scholarship was not integral to their librarianship …
Are they librarians at all [not administrators]?
10th SAOIM, CISR, 3-6.viii.2010
![Page 17: · 2010-08-12 · Some Better Examples, Maybe Frederick C. Hicks, 1875-1956 Law librarian at Columbia, and then Yale Wrote “seminal](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042120/5e99b9c2d12e3024ee0d6d29/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
<The Idea of the Scholar-Librarian>
10th SAOIM, CISR, 3-6.viii.2010
![Page 18: · 2010-08-12 · Some Better Examples, Maybe Frederick C. Hicks, 1875-1956 Law librarian at Columbia, and then Yale Wrote “seminal](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042120/5e99b9c2d12e3024ee0d6d29/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Bears on Bicycles?
Boorstin not an administratortherefore not a “real” librarian
Self-image depends on mystique
Quality of scholarship?
Scholars of what – not LIS?
Existence of compound phrase gives game awayLibrarians are not normally scholars
But why not?
10th SAOIM, CISR, 3-6.viii.2010
![Page 19: · 2010-08-12 · Some Better Examples, Maybe Frederick C. Hicks, 1875-1956 Law librarian at Columbia, and then Yale Wrote “seminal](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042120/5e99b9c2d12e3024ee0d6d29/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Librarians as an “Academic Caste”
Overdevelopment of bibliographic “mandibles”
But still basically ants [academics], not bees [administrative staff]
A special “caste” within the academicproject?
10th SAOIM, CISR, 3-6.viii.2010
![Page 20: · 2010-08-12 · Some Better Examples, Maybe Frederick C. Hicks, 1875-1956 Law librarian at Columbia, and then Yale Wrote “seminal](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042120/5e99b9c2d12e3024ee0d6d29/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Some Better Examples, Maybe
Frederick C. Hicks, 1875-1956Law librarian at Columbia, and then Yale
Wrote “seminal book on legal research”
Integrated LIS and scholarship
Adolf von Harnack, 1851-1930Director of Prussian Royal Library, 1905-
Major German church historian
“rendered invaluable services to the cause of librarianship”
10th SAOIM, CISR, 3-6.viii.2010
![Page 21: · 2010-08-12 · Some Better Examples, Maybe Frederick C. Hicks, 1875-1956 Law librarian at Columbia, and then Yale Wrote “seminal](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042120/5e99b9c2d12e3024ee0d6d29/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Is it true that the time of the
scholar-librarian really passed away
completely?
10th SAOIM, CISR, 3-6.viii.2010
![Page 22: · 2010-08-12 · Some Better Examples, Maybe Frederick C. Hicks, 1875-1956 Law librarian at Columbia, and then Yale Wrote “seminal](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042120/5e99b9c2d12e3024ee0d6d29/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
10th SAOIM, CISR, 3-6.viii.2010
![Page 23: · 2010-08-12 · Some Better Examples, Maybe Frederick C. Hicks, 1875-1956 Law librarian at Columbia, and then Yale Wrote “seminal](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042120/5e99b9c2d12e3024ee0d6d29/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
<The RLC Library Academy>
Crisis of South African research enterprise
One leg of a three-part library strategy
Other legs are physical and virtual research spaces [Commons and Portal]
Why the Academy?
UCT LibQUAL+ results in 2005
Domain knowledge
Research experience
10th SAOIM, CISR, 3-6.viii.2010
![Page 24: · 2010-08-12 · Some Better Examples, Maybe Frederick C. Hicks, 1875-1956 Law librarian at Columbia, and then Yale Wrote “seminal](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042120/5e99b9c2d12e3024ee0d6d29/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Class of 2007, Wits Participants
10th SAOIM, CISR, 3-6.viii.2010
![Page 25: · 2010-08-12 · Some Better Examples, Maybe Frederick C. Hicks, 1875-1956 Law librarian at Columbia, and then Yale Wrote “seminal](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042120/5e99b9c2d12e3024ee0d6d29/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
The Track Record
Three academies have been heldSeptember 2007
October 2008
April 2010
Two more plannedOctober 2010
October 2011
Seven universities – UCT, Wits, UKzN, UP, UJ, Rhodes, Stellenbosch
10th SAOIM, CISR, 3-6.viii.2010
![Page 26: · 2010-08-12 · Some Better Examples, Maybe Frederick C. Hicks, 1875-1956 Law librarian at Columbia, and then Yale Wrote “seminal](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042120/5e99b9c2d12e3024ee0d6d29/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Class of April 2010
10th SAOIM, CISR, 3-6.viii.2010
![Page 27: · 2010-08-12 · Some Better Examples, Maybe Frederick C. Hicks, 1875-1956 Law librarian at Columbia, and then Yale Wrote “seminal](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042120/5e99b9c2d12e3024ee0d6d29/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Character of the Academy
Two week residential course
18-20 participants – mid-career subject specialists
They must apply
Selected by own institutions
Lectures, work-shopping, reading groups, even yoga
Must produce a “publishable paper”
Cf. special issue of Innovation [December 2009]
10th SAOIM, CISR, 3-6.viii.2010
![Page 28: · 2010-08-12 · Some Better Examples, Maybe Frederick C. Hicks, 1875-1956 Law librarian at Columbia, and then Yale Wrote “seminal](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042120/5e99b9c2d12e3024ee0d6d29/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Continuous Evaluation Using Different Methods
For example,
“analogue tweets”
10th SAOIM, CISR, 3-6.viii.2010
![Page 29: · 2010-08-12 · Some Better Examples, Maybe Frederick C. Hicks, 1875-1956 Law librarian at Columbia, and then Yale Wrote “seminal](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042120/5e99b9c2d12e3024ee0d6d29/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Structure of the Academy
Week One
University researchers describe workWide range of disciplines
No “talking down” to librarians
Shift from positivist epistemology
Week TwoWhat do we need to do now?
No easy answers
Renfrew Christie: demand more of yourselves
10th SAOIM, CISR, 3-6.viii.2010
![Page 30: · 2010-08-12 · Some Better Examples, Maybe Frederick C. Hicks, 1875-1956 Law librarian at Columbia, and then Yale Wrote “seminal](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042120/5e99b9c2d12e3024ee0d6d29/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Renfrew Christie believes librarians can do everything that supervisors can do, and then some
10th SAOIM, CISR, 3-6.viii.2010
![Page 31: · 2010-08-12 · Some Better Examples, Maybe Frederick C. Hicks, 1875-1956 Law librarian at Columbia, and then Yale Wrote “seminal](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042120/5e99b9c2d12e3024ee0d6d29/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
The US Internships
Subset of participants visit US research libraries
Two weeks orientation at Mortenson
Six-eight week visits at host universities
Continuous report-back
Mid-visit evaluation meeting
Public blog at http://salibraryacademy.blogspot.com/
10th SAOIM, CISR, 3-6.viii.2010
![Page 32: · 2010-08-12 · Some Better Examples, Maybe Frederick C. Hicks, 1875-1956 Law librarian at Columbia, and then Yale Wrote “seminal](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042120/5e99b9c2d12e3024ee0d6d29/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
What’s the Impact?
We have had substantial feedback from individuals and institutions
Short-termShifting of mind-sets
Problems opportunities
More space than you think
Long-termUnpredictable
Worth tracking
10th SAOIM, CISR, 3-6.viii.2010
![Page 33: · 2010-08-12 · Some Better Examples, Maybe Frederick C. Hicks, 1875-1956 Law librarian at Columbia, and then Yale Wrote “seminal](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042120/5e99b9c2d12e3024ee0d6d29/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
10th SAOIM, CISR, 3-6.viii.2010
![Page 34: · 2010-08-12 · Some Better Examples, Maybe Frederick C. Hicks, 1875-1956 Law librarian at Columbia, and then Yale Wrote “seminal](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042120/5e99b9c2d12e3024ee0d6d29/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
<South Africa and Library Education>
Too many confusing qualifications
B.Tech., B.Bibl., PG Diploma, etc.
Too early as professional degree
Too much “management”
Too much technology and too little technosavvy
Too little subject knowledge
Too little research experience
10th SAOIM, CISR, 3-6.viii.2010
![Page 35: · 2010-08-12 · Some Better Examples, Maybe Frederick C. Hicks, 1875-1956 Law librarian at Columbia, and then Yale Wrote “seminal](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042120/5e99b9c2d12e3024ee0d6d29/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
The Library Academy as aCritique of Current Practices
Why did RLC decide a Library Academy was necessary?
“Continuing professional education” model –analysis or excuse?
Trying to fill gaps left by South African LIS education [i.e. training]?
A stop-gap while we sort ourselves out?
10th SAOIM, CISR, 3-6.viii.2010
![Page 36: · 2010-08-12 · Some Better Examples, Maybe Frederick C. Hicks, 1875-1956 Law librarian at Columbia, and then Yale Wrote “seminal](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042120/5e99b9c2d12e3024ee0d6d29/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Future Library Education
Simplify the qualifications
The two masters model
One accredited LIS qualification
Employable graduates
Technology skills articulated with epistemologies and real subject knowledge
Research practices plus intellectual curiosity
10th SAOIM, CISR, 3-6.viii.2010
![Page 37: · 2010-08-12 · Some Better Examples, Maybe Frederick C. Hicks, 1875-1956 Law librarian at Columbia, and then Yale Wrote “seminal](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042120/5e99b9c2d12e3024ee0d6d29/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Minimalism vs. Maximalism
Minimalism
Library technicians
Undergraduate courses
Hand-maidens of the users
Maximalism
Referenten [German model]
Librarians with subject doctorates
Partnership with the academics
10th SAOIM, CISR, 3-6.viii.2010
![Page 38: · 2010-08-12 · Some Better Examples, Maybe Frederick C. Hicks, 1875-1956 Law librarian at Columbia, and then Yale Wrote “seminal](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042120/5e99b9c2d12e3024ee0d6d29/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Time for a return to maximalism – scholarship, LIS skills and techno-savvy all together
Let’s demand more of ourselves
Let’s demand more of our students
Let’s measure ourselves against the best competition
10th SAOIM, CISR, 3-6.viii.2010
![Page 39: · 2010-08-12 · Some Better Examples, Maybe Frederick C. Hicks, 1875-1956 Law librarian at Columbia, and then Yale Wrote “seminal](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042120/5e99b9c2d12e3024ee0d6d29/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Thank you
Colin DarchUniversity of Cape Town
colin dot darch at gmail dot com021-650-5827
10th SAOIM, CISR, 3-6.viii.2010