Download - 2012 10-25 FNF PAK - CIPE Corruption
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CORRUPTION Center for International Private Enterprise (CIPE)
Islamabad, Oct. 25, 2012
Olaf Kellerhoff, Resident Representative Pakistan
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Corruption July 19, 2012 Olaf Kellerhoff
Olaf Kellerhoff Resident Representative Pakistan
Islamic History + International Relations (MA) at Hamburg Univ.
Missions & Experiences abroad ! Somalia ! Marocco ! Turkey ! Kosovo (3x) ! Afghanistan (3x) ! Lebanon
Apprenticeship as photographer
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Corruption July 19, 2012 Olaf Kellerhoff
Overview
1. Few on FNF
2. What is corruption
3. Ways to go
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Corruption July 19, 2012 Olaf Kellerhoff
1. Few on FNF
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Corruption July 19, 2012 Olaf Kellerhoff
Friedrich Naumann Foundation (FNF) established by the first President of the Federal Republic of
Germany Theodor Heuss 1958
German non-profit org.
civic education
roots in philosophy of liberalism
One leading think tanks of the world, place 20 in Europe
FNF Head Office in Potsdam
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Corruption July 19, 2012 Olaf Kellerhoff
FNF worldwide: in over 60 countries
Regional approach
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Corruption July 19, 2012 Olaf Kellerhoff
FNF in Pakistan
working for Freedom in Pakistan since 1986
objectives: " liberal democracy
" civic education
" human rights
" free market economy
" peaceful conflict resolution
Sharing the fate with Pakistan…
… and consequently working for betterment
©FNF
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Corruption July 19, 2012 Olaf Kellerhoff
Sustainable work through partners Crucial Element is the self-responsible programme work of our partners. FNF trains, consults, interlinks and funds.
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Corruption July 19, 2012 Olaf Kellerhoff
2. What is corruption?
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Corruption July 19, 2012 Olaf Kellerhoff
Historical Examples
Around 1300 in Egypt death penalty for priests
1372 in Basel: on year exile + lifelong exclusion from all political activities
In MA mayors of Augsburg and Zürich executed
Preaching water, drinking wine… Published under Tom
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Corruption July 19, 2012 Olaf Kellerhoff
Definition
Lat. corrumpere – to destroy
Corruption is operationally defined as the misuse of entrusted power for private gain.
Transparency International
Published under lynac
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Corruption July 19, 2012 Olaf Kellerhoff
CPI
" Corruption Perception Index (CPI) Scale 0–10
" Estimate of corruption of different institutes in a country + interviewing different sources
" Empirical data analyzed at University of Passau (Germany)
www.tranparency.org
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Corruption July 19, 2012 Olaf Kellerhoff
Worldwide Corruption
Wikimedia Commons
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Corruption July 19, 2012 Olaf Kellerhoff
TI-Ranking
" Transparency International (2011)
" Germany Place 14
" Pakistan 134 (of 183)
" New Zealand place 1
Existing in every country - more or less…
Published under eli867
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Corruption July 19, 2012 Olaf Kellerhoff
Damage of Countries
" Manager more time with bureaucrats in corrupt countries
" Prices are indicators for economic activities =>not reliable =>wrong decisions
" Less inflow of FDI & net capital inflow
Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte, 3-4/2009, p. 24.
Corruption and Capital inflow
Year
ly n
et c
apit
al in
flow
, 197
0–19
95
High corruption low corruption Corruption index 2002
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Corruption July 19, 2012 Olaf Kellerhoff
Grand corruption " Risk of detection rises by quantity and
duration – but not by amount => high end corruption almost not discovered
" Hard to detect, damage hard to assess: " Cleptocracy – greek:
to steel & to reign " Example from Indonesia:
Nephew of President Suharto got benefit from beer taxes – collected by private company =>rising of beer prises – reduction of tourism
Published under To2BoRnI
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Corruption July 19, 2012 Olaf Kellerhoff
Affecting other sectors
" Encompassing interest: cleptokrate remarks other sectors affected (most likely Suhoarto’s other relative in hotel business => beer tax withdrawn
If CPI up by 1 point, then: - Net capital import by 0,5% - productivity by 2% up, - GDP raises by 4%
Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte, 3-4/2009, p. 23.
Corruption and Productivity
Prod
ucti
vity
(GD
P : c
apit
al
stoc
k), 2
000
High corruption low corruption Corruption index 2002
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Corruption July 19, 2012 Olaf Kellerhoff
Actors: Men are more corrupt* " Higher number in
leadership positions
" No previous conflict with law
" due to competencies in respective field high trust
" High living standard
" Decision equal other successful management actions
" Persuasion of external control (the other’s fault)
" Denial of immoral action
" Readiness for high risk
" Machiavellian
" Pathologic narcism
* Anaylsis of actors in Germany
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Corruption July 19, 2012 Olaf Kellerhoff
4. Way to go
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Corruption July 19, 2012 Olaf Kellerhoff
Transparency
" Support of local Government " Trust building " Increasing tax revenues " Reduce citizens’ apathy
" Press to deliver " Raise ethical standards –
professionalization of politicians " Measuring Transparency
Deputy City Nazim Karachi, Nasreen Jalil, Nov. 2009 ©FNF
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Corruption July 19, 2012 Olaf Kellerhoff
Rule of Law & Good Governance
" Media Election Monitoring
" Monitoring Parliamentary / City Councils Work
" Courts decision – judicial support
" Manual for SME
" Publishing Surveys
Published under International Rivers Hold accountable & be a vigilant citizen!
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Corruption July 19, 2012 Olaf Kellerhoff
You have the right to know!
" Freedom of information (FoI) Ordinance, 2002
" well intended by Musharraf and ahead in South Asia
" but diluted in policy process
" All in all: we are glad to have it
" Request this information! Hold accountable!
FoI Workshop at CIIM, Karachi, Nov. 2009 ©FNF
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Corruption July 19, 2012 Olaf Kellerhoff
Extending FoI in 2012 " FoI Study (engl.)
" Poster and illustrated booklets for illiterates arranged
" FNF cooperation partner CPDI drafts new law
" Get actors on one table
FoI Workshop by CHRI, LFP, Shehri, in Regent Plaza Karachi, Aug. 2009
©FNF
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Corruption July 19, 2012 Olaf Kellerhoff
Property & Privatisation " Privatisation destroys monopolies which
enable power positions
" Publicly known and clear property rights with tracking system
" Property Rights Book
" Book on Privatization
" Study Transparency in Privatisation in drafting
Download Property Rights Index at our German homepage www.freiheit.org.
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Corruption July 19, 2012 Olaf Kellerhoff
CPDI – Waste Collection
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Corruption July 19, 2012 Olaf Kellerhoff
www.southasia.fnst.org for a peaceful and progressive Pakistan