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2012 HKDSE Geography2012 HKDSE Geography
Examination ReviewExamination Review
TeachersTeachers’’ SeminarSeminar
(2 & 3 November 2012)(2 & 3 November 2012)
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 2
Programme
� Report on Examination Statistics
� Comments from the HKDSE Geography Subject Committee
� Review on the Examination Papers
� Review on Candidates’ Performance
� Review on Marking
� Q & A
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RReeppoorrtt oonn
EExxaammiinnaattiioonn SSttaattiissttiiccss
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 4
Popularity % of Questions in Paper 1
0000
10101010
20202020
30303030
40404040
50505050
60606060
70707070
80808080
90909090
Q1Q1Q1Q1 Q2Q2Q2Q2 Q3Q3Q3Q3 Q4Q4Q4Q4 Q5Q5Q5Q5 Q6Q6Q6Q6 Q7Q7Q7Q7
90
11
66
33
14
30
55
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 5
Popularity % of Questions in Paper 2
0000
5555
10101010
15151515
20202020
25252525
30303030
35353535
40404040
Q1Q1Q1Q1 Q2Q2Q2Q2 Q3Q3Q3Q3 Q4Q4Q4Q4 Q5Q5Q5Q5 Q6Q6Q6Q6 Q7Q7Q7Q7 Q8Q8Q8Q8
37
34
12
17
29
20
30
20
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Comments from theComments from the
HKDSE GeographyHKDSE Geography
Subject CommitteeSubject Committee
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 7
Summary of Comments from the
HKDSE Geog Subject Committee
� Questions (including MC items) and mark weighting on map reading in Paper 1 could be increased
� Map reading skills could be incorporated in each data
based question in Paper 1
� More questions should be set on the interpretation of
visual data, such as maps and photographs
� Questions should be more ‘spatial-sense’ with answers
which require the quoting of evidence from visual data
� The level of difficulty of the short essay questions in
Paper 2 should be more comparable with those in Paper 1
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RReevviieeww oonn tthhee
EExxaammiinnaattiioonn PPaappeerrss
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General Comments from Markers
Duration
slightly long about right slightly short
of paper
0% 100% 0%
Level of
slightly difficult about right slightly easy
Difficulty
0% 65% 35%
2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 9
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General Comments from Markers (cont.)
+ ���� Level of Agreement (%) ����
6 5 4 3 2 1
Paper reflects assessment aims
& objectives in C & A Guide 5 60 20 15 0 0
Paper is well-balanced in terms
of curriculum coverage 10 55 25 10 0 0
Appropriate balance of Qs
between testing basic knowledge/
skills & higher-order skills 5 45 35 15 0 0
Wording of Qs is clear & easily
understandable 20 40 30 10 0 0
2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 10
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General Comments from Markers (cont.)
+ ���� Level of Agreement (%) ����
N.A.
6 5 4 3 2 1
Optional Qs are at a comparable level of difficulty
5 20 20 15 5 10 25
The two language versions are identical in meaning
15 25 5 5 0 0 50
2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 11
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Review onReview on
CandidatesCandidates’’ PerformancePerformance
in Paper 1in Paper 1
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 13
乙部:題 1
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 14
乙部:題 1(續)
個別考個別考個別考個別考生對穩定性板塊邊界及地震的形成認識不足生對穩定性板塊邊界及地震的形成認識不足生對穩定性板塊邊界及地震的形成認識不足生對穩定性板塊邊界及地震的形成認識不足,,,,未能就題目提供合理答案未能就題目提供合理答案未能就題目提供合理答案未能就題目提供合理答案。。。。
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 15
考生能將地理辭彙考生能將地理辭彙考生能將地理辭彙考生能將地理辭彙,,,,以連貫的方式以連貫的方式以連貫的方式以連貫的方式,,,,解釋海地的解釋海地的解釋海地的解釋海地的災後重建工作進展緩慢災後重建工作進展緩慢災後重建工作進展緩慢災後重建工作進展緩慢。。。。
乙部:題 1(續)
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 16
乙部:題 2
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 17
乙部:題 2(續)
考生對地圖的慣用符號認知不足考生對地圖的慣用符號認知不足考生對地圖的慣用符號認知不足考生對地圖的慣用符號認知不足。。。。考生未能同時應用地圖及照片回答問題考生未能同時應用地圖及照片回答問題考生未能同時應用地圖及照片回答問題考生未能同時應用地圖及照片回答問題。。。。
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 18
乙部:題 2(續)
一般一般一般一般考生在利用地圖證據以支持答案上有困難考生在利用地圖證據以支持答案上有困難考生在利用地圖證據以支持答案上有困難考生在利用地圖證據以支持答案上有困難。。。。
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 19
乙部:題 2(續)
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 20
考生考生考生考生未能分辨未能分辨未能分辨未能分辨區位及位置區位及位置區位及位置區位及位置,,,,亦未能解釋現亦未能解釋現亦未能解釋現亦未能解釋現有基建如何可有基建如何可有基建如何可有基建如何可將新發展區持將新發展區持將新發展區持將新發展區持續發展續發展續發展續發展。。。。
乙部:題 2(續)
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 21
考生考生考生考生未能未能未能未能根據根據根據根據現有基建現有基建現有基建現有基建,,,,解釋解釋解釋解釋其其其其如何可將新發展區如何可將新發展區如何可將新發展區如何可將新發展區持續發展持續發展持續發展持續發展。。。。
乙部:題 2(續)
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 22
乙部:題 3
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 23
乙部:題 3(續)
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 24
(a) (ii)考生考生考生考生未能根據題目要求未能根據題目要求未能根據題目要求未能根據題目要求,,,,描述及解釋描述及解釋描述及解釋描述及解釋穀穀穀穀物生產轉變物生產轉變物生產轉變物生產轉變。。。。
乙部:題 3(續)
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 25
乙部:題 3(續)
(c)考生考生考生考生對對對對農業投入農業投入農業投入農業投入,,,,特別是農業技術的認識不足特別是農業技術的認識不足特別是農業技術的認識不足特別是農業技術的認識不足。。。。
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 26
乙部:題 4
(a) (i)考考考考生未能分別解釋兩種溫室氣體濃度的變化生未能分別解釋兩種溫室氣體濃度的變化生未能分別解釋兩種溫室氣體濃度的變化生未能分別解釋兩種溫室氣體濃度的變化。。。。
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 27
乙部:題 4(續)
(a) (ii)
部分考生未能指出溫室氣體變化與全球溫度變化的關係部分考生未能指出溫室氣體變化與全球溫度變化的關係部分考生未能指出溫室氣體變化與全球溫度變化的關係部分考生未能指出溫室氣體變化與全球溫度變化的關係。。。。
部分考生仍未能掌握溫室氣體與地面輻射的關係部分考生仍未能掌握溫室氣體與地面輻射的關係部分考生仍未能掌握溫室氣體與地面輻射的關係部分考生仍未能掌握溫室氣體與地面輻射的關係。。。。
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 28
乙部:題 4(續)
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 29
(b) (ii)
考生能考生能考生能考生能有有有有系統地解釋政府間合作如何達致系統地解釋政府間合作如何達致系統地解釋政府間合作如何達致系統地解釋政府間合作如何達致Y排放情景排放情景排放情景排放情景。。。。
乙部:題 4(續)
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 30
(b) (iii)
部部部部分分分分考生掌考生掌考生掌考生掌握題目重點握題目重點握題目重點握題目重點是政府間的是政府間的是政府間的是政府間的關係關係關係關係,,,,但部但部但部但部分分分分考生只著考生只著考生只著考生只著重解釋個別重解釋個別重解釋個別重解釋個別政府的環保政府的環保政府的環保政府的環保措施措施措施措施。。。。
乙部:題 4(續)
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 31
丙部:題 5
部部部部分分分分考生掌握題考生掌握題考生掌握題考生掌握題目重點是河流下目重點是河流下目重點是河流下目重點是河流下游出現泛濫的自游出現泛濫的自游出現泛濫的自游出現泛濫的自然因素然因素然因素然因素。。。。
部分答案羅列河部分答案羅列河部分答案羅列河部分答案羅列河流上流上流上流上、、、、中中中中、、、、下游下游下游下游及河口泛濫的原及河口泛濫的原及河口泛濫的原及河口泛濫的原因因因因。。。。
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 32
多數考生能利用地理辭彙解釋水壩在預防泛濫上有效的因素多數考生能利用地理辭彙解釋水壩在預防泛濫上有效的因素多數考生能利用地理辭彙解釋水壩在預防泛濫上有效的因素多數考生能利用地理辭彙解釋水壩在預防泛濫上有效的因素。。。。
丙部:題 5(續)
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 33
部分考生未部分考生未部分考生未部分考生未能詳細解釋能詳細解釋能詳細解釋能詳細解釋降低效度的降低效度的降低效度的降低效度的因素因素因素因素,,,,如伐如伐如伐如伐林林林林、、、、地震地震地震地震、、、、維修等維修等維修等維修等。。。。
只有小部分只有小部分只有小部分只有小部分考生能提供考生能提供考生能提供考生能提供其他有效預其他有效預其他有效預其他有效預防泛濫的方防泛濫的方防泛濫的方防泛濫的方法法法法。。。。
丙部:題 5(續)
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 34
丙部:題 6
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 35
丙部:題 6(續)
多數考生能描述資訊科技工業的生產模式及區位分布多數考生能描述資訊科技工業的生產模式及區位分布多數考生能描述資訊科技工業的生產模式及區位分布多數考生能描述資訊科技工業的生產模式及區位分布。。。。
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 36
部分考生未能從全球化和比較優勢解釋有關的生產模式部分考生未能從全球化和比較優勢解釋有關的生產模式部分考生未能從全球化和比較優勢解釋有關的生產模式部分考生未能從全球化和比較優勢解釋有關的生產模式。。。。
丙部:題 6(續)
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 37
考生未能全面地從經濟考生未能全面地從經濟考生未能全面地從經濟考生未能全面地從經濟、、、、農業農業農業農業、、、、科技科技科技科技、、、、人口增長及城巿發展解釋人口增長及城巿發展解釋人口增長及城巿發展解釋人口增長及城巿發展解釋熱帶雨林加快消失的原因熱帶雨林加快消失的原因熱帶雨林加快消失的原因熱帶雨林加快消失的原因。。。。部分考生背誦書本的答案回答問題部分考生背誦書本的答案回答問題部分考生背誦書本的答案回答問題部分考生背誦書本的答案回答問題。。。。
丙部:題 7
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 38
考生只能簡略地解釋設立國家公園在保育熱帶雨林的成效考生只能簡略地解釋設立國家公園在保育熱帶雨林的成效考生只能簡略地解釋設立國家公園在保育熱帶雨林的成效考生只能簡略地解釋設立國家公園在保育熱帶雨林的成效,,,,但只能簡略解釋其不足之處但只能簡略解釋其不足之處但只能簡略解釋其不足之處但只能簡略解釋其不足之處。。。。只有小部分考生能討論其他有效方法只有小部分考生能討論其他有效方法只有小部分考生能討論其他有效方法只有小部分考生能討論其他有效方法,,,,或指出解決熱帶雨林或指出解決熱帶雨林或指出解決熱帶雨林或指出解決熱帶雨林加快消失的根本在於提高欠發達國家的經濟水平加快消失的根本在於提高欠發達國家的經濟水平加快消失的根本在於提高欠發達國家的經濟水平加快消失的根本在於提高欠發達國家的經濟水平。。。。
丙部:題 7(續)
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 39
Overall Comments on Paper 1
乙部:
� 考生宜掌握地理的基本概念: � 板塊構造理論、溫室氣體排放與全球氣候變化的關
係
� 考生宜掌握地圖閱讀及闡釋照片的技巧
� 考生須仔細閱讀題目,以了解題目重點及分數
分配
� 考生須引用題目的資料作答,而不應只抄下題
目資料作為答案
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 40
Overall Comments on Paper 1
丙部:
� 考生宜善用時間回答問題
� 考生應了解題目兩部分的比重相約,不
應只詳列某部分的答案
� 考生應使用準確的地理辭彙,有系統地
回答題目
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Overall Comments on
Different Questions in Paper 1 Q No. Candidates’ Performance
1
Most could give detailed explanation on the occurrence of the hazard and the serious damage brought by the hazard to Haiti
Most could explain how technology have reduced the damage brought by the hazard and the slow progress of reconstruction work
� Most answers focused only on political situation
Most could explain the conditions leading to the urban process and the problems that might occur
2 � Failed to identify the conventional signs � Failed to differentiate site and location � Failed to discuss how the present infrastructure helps the
sustainable development of Hung Shui Kiu
2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 41
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Overall Comments on
Different Questions in Paper 1 (cont.)
Q No. Candidates’ Performance
Most could describe the socio-economic factors leading to the
difference in severity of food shortage
3 � Most could only mention the negative impact of large-scale
mechanised irrigation scheme
� Most did not have a clear concept of multiple cropping and gave
irrelevant answers
4
Most could describe and explain the results of different emission
scenarios
Most could explain how inter-governmental cooperation helped to
achieve emission scenario Y
� Mentioned only the measures adopted by individual governments
� Failed to assess the effectiveness of the measures in inter
governmental cooperation
2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 42
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Overall Comments on
Different Questions in Paper 1 (cont.)
Q No. Candidates’ Performance
Most could give the positive impact of dam construction
5 � Most could only give a brief account on the negative impact
of dams
� Lack of knowledge on the factors leading to flooding in the
lower course
6 � Unclear explanation on locational pattern of the IT industry
� Failed to relate globalisation with the mode of production
2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 43
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Overall Comments on
Different Questions in Paper 1 (cont.)
Q No. Candidates’ Performance
7
� Most could describe the increasing rate of deforestation only without detailed explanation
� Most emphasised on local factors only without providing detailed explanation on other factors
� Most recalled answers from textbooks without referring to recent development in the LDCs
� Most gave a superficial answer on the establishment of national parks in conserving the tropical rainforests only
� Failed to explain the root of forest destruction as a link to poverty
� Failed to mention other measures that might help to conserve the forest
2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 44
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 45
Suggestions for Improvement
� Candidates should:
� pay attention to the wording of the question
to avoid misinterpretation.
� practise more in map reading skills, e.g.
the use of conventional signs.
� be more familiar with current issues and
not just rely on textbook knowledge.
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Review onReview on
CandidatesCandidates’’ PerformancePerformance
in Paper 2:in Paper 2:
Common ErrorsCommon Errors
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 47
Section D: Question 1
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 48
Section D: Question 1 (cont.)
Wrong answer
No comparison
Partial answer
Could identify the rock types
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 49
Section D: Question 1 (cont.)
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 50
Section D: Question 1 (cont.)
Mixed up erosion with weathering
Demonstrate basic knowledge but the concept is not clearly explained
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 51
丁部:題 1
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 52
丁部:題 1(續)
Partial answer
Wrong concept
Could identify the rock type
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 53
丁部:題 1(續)
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 54
丁部:題 1(續)
Demonstrate basic knowledge of chemical weathering in (b) (ii)
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 55
Section D: Question 2
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 56
Section D: Question 2 (cont.)
Wrong concept
Partial explanation of the concept
Demonstrate understanding of concept with correct terminology
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 57
Section D: Question 2 (cont.)
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 58
Section D: Question 2 (cont.)
Correct description
Mixed up of concept
Correct analysis and use of terminology
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 59
丁部:題 2
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 60
丁部:題 2(續)
Demonstrate understanding of concept but further explanation is needed
Can describe and explain the concept briefly
Correct comparison and use of terminology
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 61
丁部:題 3
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丁部:題 3(續)
Should refer to the information given when answering the question
Candidate missed the key terms Should point out the “bottleneck” of the truck road
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 63
丁部:題 3(續)
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 64
丁部:題 3(續)
x
x
Wrong concept
Should refer to the information given
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 65
丁部:題 3(續)
Should point out different roles of the MTR link and the Central-Wanchai Bypass in solving traffic congestion.
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 662012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 66
丁部:題 4
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 672012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 67
Irrelevant materials
Superficial explanation without use of information provided
丁部:題 4(續)
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 68
戊部:題 5
The candidate could only provide a brief explanation with some terms
Mixed up concept of weathering and erosion
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 692012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 69
Wrong term
Mixed up monsoon wind with planetary wind system
Section E: Question 6
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 702012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 70
Just give brief points without support of evidences or information
Section E: Question 7
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 71
Section E: Question 7 (cont.)
The candidate failed to use the concept of “logistics” and geographical terminology is missing
Favourable conditions should include both internal and external ones
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 72
戊部:題 8
Candidate should comment the impact of “TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT”
on “FARMING PRODUCTION PATTERN”;
NO MARK is given to “ENVIROMENTAL IMPACT”
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Review onReview on
CandidatesCandidates’’ PerformancePerformance
in Paper 2:in Paper 2:
Illustration of GoodIllustration of Good
PerformancePerformance
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 74
Section D: Question 4
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 75
Section D: Question 4 (cont.)
Capable to make COMPARISON with a range of geographical
TERMINOLOGY
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 76
Section D: Question 4 (cont.)
Demonstrate
SOUND
knowledge of
the curriculum
content
ANALYSE,
SYNTHESISE
& INTERPRET
a range of
geographical
information
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 77
丁部:題 4
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 78
丁部:題 4(續)
Capable to make COMPARISON with a range of geographical TERMINOLOGY
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 792012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 79
Demonstrate SOUND knowledge of the curriculum content
ANALYSE, SYNTHESISE & INTERPRET a range of geographical information
丁部:題 4(續)
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 802012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 80
戊部:題 6
Clear and
logical
explanation with correct
use of
terminology
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 812012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 81
Section E: Question 8
Capable to apply the concept with correct terminology
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Overall Comments on
Different Questions in Paper 2 Q No. Candidates’ Performance
1
Most could identify the natural event and the rock types Most could explain how rock characteristics affect weathering
and mass wasting
� Weak in drawing annotated diagram � Failed to explain how climate controls the denudation processes
2
Most could draw the temperature graph correctly Most could contrast the temperature patterns Most could describe and explain the spatial change of annual
rainfall
� Confused the factors controlling temperature pattern with those affecting the rainfall distribution pattern
2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 82
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Overall Comments on
Different Questions in Paper 2 (cont.) Q No. Candidates’ Performance
3
� Failed to describe the spatial distribution of daily traffic clearly
� Failed to explain how the Central - Wan Chai Bypass would help to
alleviate the problem of congestion
� Failed to point out the different roles of the Central - Wan Chai Bypass
and the proposed MTR link in solving the transport problem
Most could compare the rate of increase in total industrial production
Most could point out the economic loss
4 � Failed to explain why Zhaoqing had a higher rate of industrial growth
� Misinterpreted the location of Zhaoqing as situated on the upper course
of the Zhujiang
� Mixed up social cost with economic loss
2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 83
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Overall Comments on
Different Questions in Paper 2 (cont.)
Q No. Candidates’ Performance
5
� Failed to explain the role of water in shaping the denudation processes on the slopes of Hong Kong
� Confused the concept of ‘erosion’ with that of ‘weathering’ � Failed to point out the landform features produced by weathering
and mass wasting
Most could explain briefly the formation of monsoon wind system
6
� Failed to explain the impact of monsoons and other weather systems on the precipitation characteristics in terms of seasonality, intensity and duration
� Failed to explain the impact of other weather systems on the precipitation characteristics other than that of typhoon
2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 84
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Overall Comments on
Different Questions in Paper 2 (cont.)
Q No. Candidates’ Performance
7
� Lack of thorough understanding on the concept of logistics � Lack of knowledge of logistic development in Hong Kong � Mixed up passenger transport with cargo transport � Wrongly stated that the building of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge would worsen traffic congestion in the inner city
Most could describe the changes in farming characteristics of the Zhujiang Delta
8 � Failed to relate the technological development to the changes in
local farming production pattern � Not clear about the concept of ‘local farming production pattern’ � Misinterpreted the question as the problems of technological
development on the environment
2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 85
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2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 86
Suggestions for Improvement
� Students should: � pay attention on the wording of the questions to
avoid misinterpretation.
� practise more in using annotated diagrams to illustrate their answers.
� learn more about the functions of various statistical methods.
� have an adequate knowledge of the basic concepts and be able to explain or discuss the relationship between different concepts.
� avoid wasting examination time attempting excessive questions.
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RReevviieeww oonn MMaarrkkiinngg
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General Comments on the Marking Scheme from Markers
+ ���� Level of Agreement (%) ����
6 5 4 3 2 1
Appropriate allocation of marks 10 70 10 10 0 0
Easy to follow 10 70 10 5 5 0
Allows for & supports an
appropriate degree of
professional judgement 15 60 15 5 5 0
2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 88
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Reminders for Marking
Questions in Paper 1 Q No. Points to be Noted
1
(a) (i) � ‘Tsunami’ is not accepted as the answer.
(a) (ii) � No marks for ‘plates move in opposite directions’. � ‘Magma current’ and ‘earthquake wave’ are not accepted as
the answer.
(b) (i) � The answer should focus on the impact of earthquake (the
hazard) but not the socio-economic factors.
(b) (ii)
� The focus of the answer should be on the application of technology.
� Measures and examples quoted should be related to technology.
(c) � The answer should explain the factors hindering the
reconstruction work in Haiti.
2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 89
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Reminders for Marking
Questions in Paper 1 (cont.) Q No. Points to be Noted
2
(a) (i) � ‘Villages’ is not accepted as the land use at sites B.
(a) (ii) � ‘Suburbanisation’ or ‘new town development’ is not accepted
as the answer.
(a) (iii) � Appropriate map evidence should be quoted.
(a) (iv) � ‘Ecological damage’ is not accepted as the answer.
(b) (i) � ‘Road and railway facilities’ which are irrelevant to location
and site are not accepted as the answer.
(b) (ii) � The main point of the answer is “how the area could be
sustainably developed by existing infrastructure” but not just mentioning all possible infrastructures.
2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 90
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Reminders for Marking
Questions in Paper 1 (cont.) Q No. Points to be Noted
3
(a) (i) � Note the positive and negative signs in the answers and allow 2
significant figures.
(a) (ii) � The answer should be ‘decrease in rainfall/ rainfall below average’;
no marks for ‘low/ little/ insufficient rainfall’.
(a) (iii) � The country with more serious food problem should be listed in the
answer supported by evidence from information in Figure 3a.
(b) � Information on Somalia or Kenya in Table 3b should be quoted in
the explanation.
(c) (i) � The answer should focus on evaluating the effectiveness of
irrigation scheme.
(c) (ii) � The answer should focus on evaluating the effectiveness of
multiple cropping.
2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 91
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Reminders for Marking
Questions in Paper 1 (cont.) Q No. Points to be Noted
4
(a) (i) � The answer should explain the increase in concentration of
carbon dioxide and nitrous dioxide respectively but not describing the changes in concentration of the two gases.
(a) (ii) � The relationship between Figures 4a and 4b should be
explained in the answer.
(b) (i) � The answer should be comparing the differences between
emission scenarios X and Y.
(b) (ii)
� The main point in the answer is ‘inter-governmental cooperation’.
� Policies of individual countries are not accepted as the answer.
(b) (iii) � No marks for just naming the factors.
2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 92
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Reminders for Marking
Questions in Paper 1 (cont.) Q No. Points to be Noted
5
Description &
explanation
� Marks should only be awarded for the physical factors
leading to the occurrence of floods in the lower course
of a river.
� No marks for human factors and other sections of river.
� The answer should be related to the characteristics and
climatic conditions in the lower course.
Discussion
� Good answers should discuss both the reasons for the ‘high effectiveness’ and ‘low effectiveness’ of dams.
� The answer should include effective measures other than dam construction.
2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 93
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Reminders for Marking
Questions in Paper 1 (cont.) Q No. Points to be Noted
6
Description
� The answer should first describe the mode of
production and locational distribution of the IT
industries.
� Higher marks should not be awarded for unclear
concepts, e.g. ambiguities between ‘more developed
countries’ and ‘more developed areas’, ‘suburb’ and
‘countryside’.
Explanation
� The answer should be related to locational factors.
� The answer should emphasise on geographical
concepts, such as concentration of experts, favourable
government policy, etc.
2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 94
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Reminders for Marking
Questions in Paper 1 (cont.) Q No. Points to be Noted
7
Explanation
� The answer should explain at least three of the
aspects among economic, agricultural, population,
urban and technological development.
Discussion
� The answer should provide both the supporting points
and limitations of the establishment of national parks.
� Higher marks can be awarded if other effective
measures have been quoted.
� Good answers should discuss both the effectiveness
of the establishment of national parks and the reasons
for its low effectiveness.
2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 95
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Reminders for Marking
Questions in Paper 2 Q No. Points to be Noted
1
(a) (i) � Accurate terms should be used to identify the rock types.
(a) (ii) � The answer can be in table form showing the comparison of
the two rock types.
(a) (iii) � One appropriate example for each location only.
(a) (iv) � The annotated diagram should illustrate the formation of
plutonic rock, in which the explanation should be integrated with the diagram.
(b) (i) � The answer should state concretely the processes that
shaped the landform features.
(b) (ii) � Physical weathering in HK is not due to great diurnal range of
temperature.
2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 96
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Reminders for Marking
Questions in Paper 2 (cont.) Q No. Points to be Noted
2
(a) (i) � Only one temperature graph should be drawn.
(a) (ii) � The answer should be contrasting the temperature patterns
of the two places.
(a) (iii) � The answer should be related to the different temperature
patterns of the two places.
(b) (i) � The answer should be related to the ‘spatial change’ of
annual rainfall.
(b) (iii) � Effectiveness of afforestation should be responding to the
degree it can help in solving the ‘climatic hazard’ mentioned in (b) (ii).
2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 97
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Reminders for Marking
Questions in Paper 2 (cont.) Q No. Points to be Noted
3
(a) (ii) � The answer should emphasise on the ‘uneven distribution’ of
traffic flow.
(a) (iii)
� The answer should point out the ‘bottleneck’ of the trunk road
rather than the pricing effect of the Western Harbour Crossing
as the source of the transport problem.
(b) (ii) � Pollution resulted from the construction of the Central – Wan
Chai Bypass is not accepted as the answer.
(c) (iii)
� The answer should point out the different ‘roles’ of the MTR
link and the Central – Wan Chai Bypass in solving the traffic
congestion.
2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 98
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Reminders for Marking
Questions in Paper 2 (cont.) Q No. Points to be Noted
4
(a) (ii) � Explanation should be given in geographical terms with
reference to the information in Table 4a.
(b) (ii) � The answer should identify the effect on ‘social cost’ and
‘economic loss’ clearly.
(b) (iii) � The answer can be categorised and marked according to the
categories listed in the Marking Scheme.
2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 99
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Reminders for Marking
Questions in Paper 2 (cont.) Q No. Points to be Noted
5
Illustration
� The answer should show a clear understanding on the
definitions of external processes (weathering, erosion
and mass wasting) on slopes.
� Marks should only be given for the correct concepts
and processes of ‘external processes’ but not the
geographical terms.
Explanation
� The answer should explain how external processes
shaped the ‘slope landscape’ in ‘Hong Kong’.
� The processes of shaping should be the main point in
the explanation.
� Higher marks should not be given if only the factors
and results are mentioned.
2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 100
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Reminders for Marking
Questions in Paper 2 (cont.) Q No. Points to be Noted
6
Description
� The answer should be related to ‘monsoon wind
system’.
� No marks for answers which have been confused with
other systems, e.g. the planetary wind system.
Explanation � No marks should be given for answers explaining the
impact with ‘wet/dry’ and ‘convection rain’.
2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 101
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Reminders for Marking
Questions in Paper 2 (cont.) Q No. Points to be Noted
7
Explanation
� Marks should only be given for the ‘favourable
conditions’ of ‘developing a regional logistic hub’.
� The favourable conditions should include both ‘internal’
and ‘external’.
Comment
� Marks should only be given for answers related to the
impact of ‘Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge’ on ‘long
term logistic development in Hong Kong’.
� No marks for answers commenting on the effect of
economic development.
2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 102
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Reminders for Marking
Questions in Paper 2 (cont.) Q No. Points to be Noted
8
Description
� Marks should only be given for answers related to the
‘changes in farming characteristic in the past 30 years’.
� The answer should describe the changes in ‘land use’
and ‘production pattern’.
Comment
� Candidates should comment the impact of
‘technological development’ on ‘farming production
pattern’.
� No marks for answers related to ‘environmental
impact’.
2012 HKDSE Geog Exam Review 103