Download - 21 st Century Teaching and Learning
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21st Century Teaching and Learning
Designing Effective Instruction to Engage our Learners
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Toni TheisenLoveland High SchoolLoveland, Colorado 80538
http://tonitheisen.wikispaces.com
http://lhsfrenchclasses.wikispaces.com/
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Today’s Essential Question•How do teachers create student-centered
standards-based thematic units that engage all learners using backward design?
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How does “backward design” change the way instruction is
organized?
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How does “backward design” impact student learning?
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What is backward design?
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What is backward design?•A unit design framework for beginning with the end in mind. (What does the learner know, understand and is able to do?)
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What is backward design?•A unit design framework for beginning with the end in mind. (What does the learner know, understand and is able do?).
•A way to integrate standards, curriculum, instruction, and assessment within a unit with targeted results.
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What is backward design?• A unit design framework for beginning with the
end in mind. (What does the learner know, understand and is able to do?).
• A way to integrate standards, curriculum, instruction, and assessment within a unit with targeted results.
• A way to enhance meaningful understanding and transfer of learning.
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Learner-centered•Backward design
is a way to authentically put the learner in the center of instruction.
•There is a BIG difference between just knowing and really understanding.
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The learner will…..
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The learner will…..
•Review the principles of backward design.
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The learner will…..
•Review the principles of backward design•Analyze a thematic unit using backward
design.
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The learner will…..
•Review the principles of backward design•Analyze a thematic unit that uses
backward design.•Review of the standards and how to
integrate them into thematic units.
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The learner will…..
•Review the principles of backward design•Analyze a thematic unit that uses
backward design.•Review of the standards and how to
integrate them into thematic units.
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The learner will…..• Review the principles of backward design• Analyze a thematic unit that uses backward
design.• Review of the standards and how to integrate
them into thematic units.• Use the three modes as the center for designing
assessment and instruction.
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The learner will…..• Review the principles of backward design• Analyze a thematic unit that uses backward
design.• Review of the standards and how to integrate
them into thematic units.• Use the three modes as the center for designing
assessment and instruction.• Examine sample unit planner.• Use unit planner template to create lesson.
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Think with the end in mind, start with assessment
Differs from traditional approaches to designing curriculum. Instead of planning activities or tasks first, you begin with how and what will be assessed.
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Stage One: Identify Desired Results
Elements of the Design: Goals, Knowledge and Skills, Essential Questions, Enduring Understandings
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Goals•The Goals for each unit are typically the
national, state, and/or local standards.▫Often represent specific content objectives
that must be met for a particular grade level or subject.
Wiggins, G. and McTighe, J. (1998). Understanding by Design. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development
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Knowledge and Skills•Objectives that students should be able to
know and do.•Specific content knowledge and skills.
Wiggins, G. and McTighe, J. (1998). Understanding by Design. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development
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Essential Questions•Open-ended questions that are thought-
provoking and interpretive.•Essential Questions are at he core of your
content and often leads to, or requires further investigation.
•Essential Questions:▫Have no obvious right answer▫Raise more questions▫Address concepts that are key to the discipline
Wiggins, G. and McTighe, J. (1998). Understanding by Design. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development
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Enduring Understandings•Enduring Understandings:
▫ are Big Ideas that be transferred and made into statements.
▫Uncover abstract or misunderstood ideas▫Reveals ideas
Wiggins, G. and McTighe, J. (1998). Understanding by Design. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development
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The 5 C’s-National Standards
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Source: Laura Terrill
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Standard 1.1- Interpersonal Mode: Students engage in conversation, provide and obtain information, express feeling and emotion, and exchange opinions.
Standard 1.2 – Interpretive Mode: Students understand and interpret written and spoken language on a variety of topics.
Standard 1.3 – Presentational Mode: Students present information, concepts and ideas to an audience of listeners or readers on a variety or topics.
Goal 1: Communication
Source: STUDENT PROGRAM CURRICULUM TEMPLATE & GUIDEPages 6, 7 http://startalk.umd.edu/
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Interpersonal Mode
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Interpretive Mode
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Presentational Mode
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.
What is the mode of communication?
1 Prepare a poster about your favorite
sport.
2 Watch a movie trailer and write down the date the movie opens
3 Talk about what to do on the weekend.
4 Send a text message to a friend
5 Create a graphic organizer for new vocabulary.
6 Create a skit where you buy school supplies at a store.
Source: Laura Terrill
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Source: Laura Terrill.
What is the mode of communication?
1 Prepare a poster about your favorite sport. Presentational
2 Watch a movie trailer and write down the date the movie opens.
3 Talk about what to do on the weekend.
4 Send a text message to a friend.
5 Create a graphic organizer for new vocabulary.
6 Create a skit where you buy school supplies at a store.
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Source: Laura Terrill.
What is the mode of communication?
1 Prepare a poster about your favorite sport. Presentational
2 Watch a movie trailer and write down the date the movie opens. Interpretive
3 Talk about what to do on the weekend.
4 Send a text message to a friend.
5 Create a graphic organizer for new vocabulary.
6 Create a skit where you buy school supplies at a store.
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Source: Laura Terrill.
What is the mode of communication?
1 Prepare a poster about your favorite sport. Presentational
2 Watch a movie trailer and write down the date the movie opens. Interpretive
3 Talk about what to do on the weekend. Interpersonal
4 Send a text message to a friend.
5 Create a graphic organizer for new vocabulary.
6 Create a skit where you buy school supplies at a store.
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Source: Laura Terrill.
What is the mode of communication?
1 Prepare a poster about your favorite sport. Presentational
2 Watch a movie trailer and write down the date the movie opens. Interpretive
3 Talk about what to do on the weekend.Interpersonal
4 Send a text message to a friend. Interpersonal
5 Create a graphic organizer for new vocabulary.
6 Create a skit where you buy school supplies at a store.
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Source: Laura Terrill
What is the mode of communication?
1 Prepare a poster about your favorite sport. Presentational
2 Watch a movie trailer and write down the date the movie opens. Interpretive
3 Talk about what to do on the weekend.Interpersonal
4 Send a text message to a friend. Interpersonal
5 Create a graphic organizer for new vocabulary.
Interpretive
6 Create a skit where you buy school supplies at a store.
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Source: Laura Terrill.
What is the mode of communication?
1 Prepare a poster about your favorite sport. Presentational
2 Watch a movie trailer and write down the date the movie opens. Interpretive
3 Talk about what to do on the weekend.Interpersonal
4 Send a text message to a friend. Interpersonal
5 Create a graphic organizer for new vocabulary.
Interpretive
6 Create a skit where you buy school supplies at a store.
Presentational
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What is ‘backward design?
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What is ‘backward design?•The backwards design model centers on
the idea that the design process should begin with identifying the desired results and then "work backwards" to develop instruction.
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What is ‘backward design?•The backwards design model centers on
the idea that the design process should begin with identifying the desired results and then "work backwards" to develop instruction.
•“the end in mind”
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What is ‘backward design?•The backwards design model centers on
the idea that the design process should begin with identifying the desired results and then "work backwards" to develop instruction.
•“the end in mind”•The framework identifies three main
stages:
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The 3 Stages of Backward Design
1. Identify desired results
What will the students know, understand and will be able to do?
2. Determine acceptable evidence
of learning
How will the students know when they have reached the goals?
3. Plan learning experiences and instruction
What do I need to do in the classroom to prepare them for the assessment?
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Stage 1: Identify Desired Results•What relevant goals (content standards,
objectives, learning outcomes, knowledge, skills) will this unit address?
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Stage 1: Identify Desired Results•What relevant goals (content standards,
objectives, learning outcomes, knowledge, skills) will this unit address?
•What is worth learning?
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Stage 1: Identify Desired Results•What relevant goals (content standards,
objectives, learning outcomes, knowledge, skills) will this unit address?
•What is worth learning?•What do students want to learn?
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Stage 1: Identify Desired Results•What relevant goals (content standards,
objectives, learning outcomes, knowledge, skills) will this unit address?
•What is worth learning?•What do students want to learn?•What is relevant?
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Stage 1: Identify Desired Results•What relevant goals (content standards,
objectives, learning outcomes, knowledge, skills) will this unit address?
•What is worth learning?•What do students want to learn?•What is relevant?
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Stage 1: Identify Desired Results•Choose a unit theme and subthemes.•Establish outcomes based on the National
Standards/California Standards•Identify content knowledge and skills that
align with theme.
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Let’s brainstorm some themes.
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Possible subthemes?Food
Housing
Sports and Leisure Activities
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Source:Jefferson Ct. Public Schools, Kentucky
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What “can do “ statements can you create for “Family and Celebrations”?
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Stage 2: Determine acceptable evidence of learning
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Stage 2: Determine acceptable evidence of learning•How will we know if students have
achieved the desired results and met the standards?
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Stage 2: Determine acceptable evidence of learning•How will we know if students have
achieved the desired results and met the standards?
•What types of assessments do we design?
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Stage 2: Determine acceptable evidence of learning•End of Program Performance Tasks•Other types of assessment and evidence
of learning
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Stage 2: Determine acceptable evidence of learning•Design culturally appropriate end of unit
performance tasks using the three modes.•Consider other meaningful evidence of
learning
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End of program performance assessment
Source: STARTALK 2010 Sample Materials
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ACTFL Integrated Performance Assessment
1. Interpretive Communication PhaseStudents listen to and / or read an authentic
text and answer information as well as interpretive questions to assess comprehension.The teacher provides students with feedback on
performance.
2. Interpersonal Communication Phase
After receiving feedback students engage in
communication about a particular topic which
relates to the interpretive text. This phase is audio- or
videotaped.
3. Presentational CommunicativePhase
Students engage in the presentational mode by sharing their research/ideas/opinions.
Samples presentational formats: speeches, drama, skits, radio
broadcasts, posters, brochures, podcasts, websites, etc.
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ACTFL Integrated Performance Assessment
1. Interpretive Communication Phase
Read and listen to information on 2 endangered species. Complete a graphic organizer on each animal.
2. Interpersonal Communication Phase
Imagine a conversation that might take place between the 2 different endangered species.
Identify and describe “yourself”, comment on where you live, what the weather is
like and comment on what you need to survive.
3. Presentational Communicative
PhaseNarrate the story of one
particular animal and create a multimedia public service
announcement or advertisement to call attention
to the plight of that endangered species.
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Interpretive mode•One-way•Comprehension of words, concepts, ideas,
meaning of an entire piece•Exposed to lots of culturally authentic
materials such as text, films, works of art, songs, poems, music videos, advertisements, etc.
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Interpretive Mode
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Sample Interpretive Tasks1. listen with visuals2. follow a route on a map3. check-off items on a list when watching a video4. draw what is described5. use Twitter with class 6. create questions from a brochure, reading, etc,7. brainstorm or guess meaning from a song8. paraphrase a new article in native language9. listen to a song and fill in words 10.take a poll after listening to a passage
Startalk:Online CurriculumcDevelopment Guide: http://startalk.umd.edu/
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Interpersonal mode•Two-way, spontaneous exchanges that
involve negotiation of meaning•Unrehearsed•Can be based on information from he
interpretive task.
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Interpersonal Mode
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Sample Interpersonal Tasks1. conversation about a visual, movie, etc.2. ask for /give directions3. talk with with others about family, friends, school, books,
movies, video games, etc.4. discuss news events of the day5. debate an issue6. make plans with a friend, family member, etc.7. Negotiate who does what chore, activity, who is on which
team, etc.8. telephone call9. text messaging or e-mail with a friend or family member10. respond to a letter or note
Startalk:Online CurriculumcDevelopment Guide: http://startalk.umd.edu/
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Presentational mode•Rehearsed, revise, consult sources, and
prepare ahead of time•Use language for real world purpose•Use language in new and different
contexts.
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Presentational Mode
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Sample Presentational Tasks
1. brochure, itinerary 2. design a survey, poll, report results3. Create aWikispace, Facebook page, website4. story, book or digital story5. video, Podcasts6. presentations, PowerPoints, movies,7. skit or role-play8. agenda, schedule9. 3D model pr digital sketch10. public service announcement, commercial, TV game show11. songs, plays, design games
Startalk:Online CurriculumcDevelopment Guide: http://startalk.umd.edu/
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Stage 3: Plan learning experiences and instruction•What learning experiences, instructional
strategies, activities, etc. will enable students to achieve the desired results?
•What needs to be taught and how?
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Stage 3: Use effective instructional strategies•Use target language for instruction.•Facilitate student-centered learning.•Ensure meaningful student-to-student and
teacher-to-student communication•Integrate language, culture and content.•Differentiate instruction based on student
need.
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Three Stages:
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