Korean War
38th Infantry Regiment - Command Report - March 1953
2nd Infantry Division
Korean War Project Record: USA-157
Folder: 060011
Box: 06
File: 11
National Archives and Records Administration
College Park, Maryland
Records: United States Army
Unit Name: Second Infantry Division
Record Group: RG407
Editor: Hal Barker
Korean War Project
P.O. Box 180190
Dallas, TX 75218-0190
http://www.koreanwar.org
Korean War Project 2ID-00401152
Korean War Project 2ID-00401153
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COMl·1AND REPOR1 (RCS CSGP0-28)
38th Infantry Regiment
lvlarch 19.53
i;(_o. Sl'EPJi EN 0. FUQU Colonel Inf Commanding
~ SECRf:T SECURITY IN:FOR!YfAr.L'ION
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S:ECURITY INFORMATION
COMHAliD REPORT (RCS CSGP0-28)
)8th Infantry Regiment
Harch 19.53
i-,L-o ffi1 EP.HEN 0 • FUQ; Colonel Inf Commanding
'SECRtT SECURITY INFORMATION
Korean War Project 2ID-00401155
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OOMHAliD REPORT (RCS CSGP0-28)
J8th Infantry Regiment
March 1953
Assigned to: '
2nd Infantry Division Aro 248 us Army
SECRET SECURITY IN:t,OllMATION
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TABI.E OF OOH'J!El:i'l'S MARCil:
1953
PART I THE IJA.RRATIVE
A. ll\fTRODUCTIOl'J
B. :HAR..11ATIVE OF TAC'"l'ICAL OPERATIONS
C. INTEJ..LIGENCE
D. PERSOilUJL
i!i. SU12PLY
F. CROl~OlDGY
G. DISCUSSION AND REOOMI•l:Jl!tiDATIOUS
PARI' I I SUProRT ING DO CUliEI.iiT S
A • REG IMENTAJ.. l?EROOIDI:EL JOURllALS
:S. REG.D1ENTAL IlfTELLIGENCE JOURNALS
C. REGIMEH~AL OPERATIONS JOURNALS
D. FIRST BATTALION
I. PEROOHNEL JOURNALS
II. INTELLIGENCE JOUR:l)TALS
III. OPE...'U\.~riOUS JOURNALS
E. SECOND J3A.TT.AJ .. IOH
I. l?.E.RS01HjEL JOURUALS
II. Il'i'l1ELLIGEiJCE JOURNALS
III. OPJ!lliA.TIOHS JOU.RIJALS
F. TliiRQ._ :BATTAJJIOH I .
I.
II. HlT.ELLIGE!SfGE JOURNALS
I II • 0 Pllllt.AT IONS JO UliNALS
G. H.EA. VY £,10RrAR OON.PAliY JOURi:J.ALS
Korean War Project 2ID-00401157
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SECRET S:illCUlU,.l:Y IN:ITOILMATION
The material contained in this report is classified !l.llJCRb'T
in accordance Nith the :provisions of AR 380-5 and Par. 418, SR
348-105-1, dated 3 l!'ebruary 1949.
The following is quoted for the information and guidance of
all concerned.
nDissemination of classified matter: No person is entitled
by cirtue of his grade or position to knO\.,rledge or possession of
clas l~ified matter. Such matter is entrusted only to those indi-
viduals t'lhose official duties require such knowledge or possession.u
(Par. ~11 AR 380-5)
Total m:unber of copies prepared:
:Narrative - 4 copies
Supporting Documents - 1 copy
Copy #4 will be retained in the files of this Headquarters.
Copy :/fo 1 t-li th Support ing Documents , and Copy n umbe rs 2 and 3 are
forwar-ded to the Commanding Genere.l, 2nd Infantry Division, for
.v , 4f ultimate distl--ibution as follovts :.
( 1) Forward one carbon copy of the report \'lith indorsement
thereto by the most expeditious means directly to The Adjutant Gen-
eral, Department of the Arrrw, Washington 25, D. c., Attn: AGAO-s.
( 2) Fonra...'"li, within ten days after receipt, the orginal copy
'« vlith one set of supporting documents, by indorsement throua{l channels,
to The Adjutant General, DepartmeJ1t of the Ari.Izy', lie.shington 25, D. c.,
Attn: AGAO-S.
(3) Retain one. carbon copy_
. SECT<ET SECURITY I.Njj'OILMATION
Korean War Project 2ID-00401158
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SECURI'rY IN:t.,ORMATION
38th-Infantry Regiment Operati ona Sect 1 on S-3 April 15, 1953
Command Report (RCS CSGP0-28)
'Pe r1 od Cove red: 1 through 31 March
NARRATIVE .SUiviivlARY
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SEClffiiTY INFOffi'fATIO N
INTRODOOTION
_)
Tre .3Sth Infantry Regiment with Netherlan:ls Battalion attached occupied
. am defended left regimental sector of ·LINE JA.ME,..C)'IDWN Vic CT1S.30S3 during the
month of February 1953. Units in reserve corrl~ted small unit training with
emphasis on battle drill and patrolling. Period was marked by occassional en
counters with the enemy on the Warsaw feature, Vic CT105106.
Unit commanders and locations of the major components of the 3Sth Infantry
Regiment on 1 March 1953 were as follows:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
JI.m LOCATION
.38th Infantry Regiment CTJ.S.30S3
1st Bn
2m Bn
3rd Bn
Neth Bn
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CT1S2097
CT149055
CT1190S3
CTl45115
SECURITY INFORMATION
SECRET ~'ECDH l11Y TNVOTLl\i A TION
COMMAIDER
Col Archibald W Stuart
Major James B Shanahan
· Major Rex R Sage
Lt Col George C Fogle
Lt Col Cornelius Schilperoord
Korean War Project 2ID-00401160
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SECURITY INl'OILMATION SECURITY INFORM!TIO N
NARRATIVE OF TACTICAL OPERATION)
The 3Sth Infantry Regiment continued an aggres~;ive defense of LINE JAHES-
TOWN within its assigned sector during the period. Improvement of defensive
positions, patrolling anl rehearsals for local counterattacks plans continued
to receive emphasis throughout the period. During the month the 1st Royal
Canadian HOrse Artillery, in direct support of the Regiment gave excellent,
commendable fire support.
Work on the defensive positions was continuous and vigorously supervised,
and resulted in greatly improved. fighting positions. Work on overhead cover for
iniividUal positions was completed during the lOOnth. Trenches were deepened
ani revetted, communication wire dug in along the trenches ani additional protective
wire installed. It was evident early in the period tmt the fighting strength
s'OOuld be increased in the critical "Ibok" sector. The Regimental security ani
AT&M platoons were attached to the battalion in that sector ani the patrolling
effort assigned to reserve un.i.ts. The fire support available in the "Ibok" sector
at the _end of the period, consisted of the entire Heavy Mortar Company, 8lmm
mortar platoon from the reserve battalions and a 75 recoilless platoon from the
3rd Battalion, j_n addition to the· organic weapons of the battalion in ·t~he sector.
All fires were controlled from the Battalion Fire Support Control Center, arxl
enabled that unit to mass maximum effective fire on any target in a min.i.mum of
time.
~Toe sp1ring thaw and rains caused considerable deterioration to roads within (
the sector. As a result, the ~irect support Engineer Oompa~y was relieved. from ' t ,.,_,
attacfimerit to the left battalion and reverted to support of the Regiment. Due
to the. llla:ld;mum effort of the Engineers, Korean Service Corps arxl Regimental units,
tl'e coniition of road.s improved considerably by the end of the period.
l·OC!rps con:lucted~ a tactical exercise anl CPX on 3 March 1953, inv.olving
all Corps units. Units involved in the Regiment performed ln an efficient man-
ner - coord~nation between adjacent Regiments was excellent and, in general,
the exercise was profitable. Ibwever, it is "'6Uggested that frontline battalions '
not be involved in future exercises in any manner or way. It i~ extremely easy
to have a confused situatton, especially with the United Nations Battalions, result > ~ -~
from a mix up of canned messages arrl an actual situation developing at the front.
SECURITY INFORMATION SECRET
S:ECUR ITY TN1"011 MATTON
Korean War Project 2ID-00401161
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SEX:;tffiiTY INFORMA.TIO N
Narrative of TacM.cal Operations (Corrtd)
The enemy was particularly aggressive during the first three (J) weeks
of the period, resulting in several interesting patrol actions. On 18 March.
1953 an es·!iimated two (2) enemy companies engaged friendly outguards in the
Netherlands sector. Aggressive action by the 1ii:;therlarrls caused the enemy
to break contact with an estlmated thirty (JO) casualties. On 21 1-1arch 1953
an action on the Warsaw feature, left bat·t.alion sector, resulted in an est-
imated eighty five (85) enemy casual ties and one (1) prisoner of war. This
action was climaxed with a dawn attack by a reinforced platoon with pre-
arranged supporting fires, including smoke. It was a brilliantly executed
action completely clearing the feature of enemy and recovering friendly cas-
ual ties which occurred during the night. The Warsaw feature continues to
attract enemy patrols as it is a favorable approach to friendly positions.
Strong patrols are dispatched at irregular times to insure that the enemy does
not outpost th.1.s position.
Training for the reserve units included rehearsals for counterattacks
ani raids. Emphasis on aggressive patrolling, use of flares and other nigl:rt
illum1.nating means and small unit offensive tactics was stressed. Patrolling
was greatly improved by closely supervised rehearsals and briefings.
Tank shoots from }LR positions continue to be an effective means of keeping
the enemy from constructing positions forward of their HLR. Well planned inter-•"' .,. 'If •
diction and harassing fires at night, utilizing all arms, also, aclrleved excel-
lent results in keeping the CCF off balance in this Regimental sector.
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SECURITY INFORJ.IATION ..
'SECRET SECURITY IN1'10HMATION
Korean War Project 2ID-00401162
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SECRET SECURITY INFORlvfATION
INI'ELLIGENJE
---·-·
1. During the period 1-31 March 1953, the 3Sth Infantry Regiment occupied
positions on LINE J,u..n:;STOWN astride the SUITCIDN River valley in the vicinity
of PA.IDCHOK'roiD, CT129109. This valley is considered a natural axis of break-
through for CCF armies and was one of the major avenues of the CCF offensive
of April 1951.
2. The enemy to the front of the regiment consists of 2 battalions of the
399th Regiment, 133d Division, 46th CCF Army.
3. Enemy grou:r:rl action during the period increased, although no major
enemy attack was sustained. Alertness and prompt reaction are believed to have
caught two probes in the preparatory stage.
A new scene of activity which developed during the period was the area
west of NUDA.E (GS1212) where on three successive nights, the Dutch Battalion
engaged in outguard actions, the last being against an estimated enemy company.
Later, on 29 March, another enemy company moving toward ~WA.E was disrupted arrl
disorganized by artillery and mortar fires after being discovered by a regimental
patrol. These activ1.ties in this particular area indicate two possible intentions:
{1) a raid on a friendly outpost (Dutch position at CT.l32123) forward of the MLR,
or (2) a "combat inioctrination" attack to acquaint green CCF troops with battle.
This latter possibility is suggested by PW reports concerning the large number
of replacements in the 46th CCF Army (reportedly 65%) and the descriptions of the ·"' .. 411¥ •
enemy's fighting methods as reported by the Dutch personnel from the outguard
which was attacked.
4. w'iasAvl (CT105107) .was again a point of frequent contact with enemy
patrols. A ·plan to maintain 21+-mur outguard on this feature was discarded
after a daylight S-man outguard was attacked and overrun just before darkness on -~
the- 3d qf March. · Frequent night patrols swept the crest of WARSAW to insUre
that the enemy did not occupy this feature. On 21 March, a platoon strength
patrol was sent to investigate the cave ar~a on tne northern base of WARSA'lrl. ~M' <!,
This group,met a superior enemy force arrl engag~d in a firefight which lasted
' . approximately 5 hours, during which the patrol was supplemented by three platoons.
SECURITY INFORMATION
SECRET
Korean War Project 2ID-00401163
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SECRET SECURITY INFORMATION
T~ fighting emed with friendly forces in possession of WARSAW. Irrlications
were that this enemy group of approximately two-company strength was disrupted
from a probe on the HLR. Patrols to WARSAW during the last few nigb:ts of the
month met contact with platoon-sized enemy forces and engaged in firefights be..
fore proceeding on to their objective.
5. Enemy mortar and artillery were generally moderate during the period with
the exception of extremely heavy shelling against WARSAW during the action of 3
March arrl against NUDAE ani the Dutch MLR on 28 March when CCF forces were caught
in the SAHICI:DN valley before they could attack. ?-fest significant was the increased
artillery arrl mortar on the Dutch front but this usually tied in with attempted
probes and outguard actions near NUDAE. Artillery continued to be preponderant
over incoming mortar fire. Total incoming rounds for the period - 4,077 Arty Bds 3 ,.326 :r.iort Rds
6. Zb enemy armor activity was noted during the period.
7. During the period, friendly patrolling consisted of 40 patrols dispatched
with .3 patrol contacts and 6 outguard contacts reported.
S. Enemy Losses:
a. Counted KIA 63
b. Estimated KIA 126
c. Es"!;imated WIA 285
d. PW 2 (in addition, 2 enemy KIA were brought into MLR for intelligence
purposes) .....
9. The enemy remains capable of:
,a. Continuing an active defense in depth in present positions with .,...
elements of the 133d Division, 46th CCF Army. ~
b. Launching limited objective attacks with elements of the forces
noted above. ., 'li'
c. Launching a general offensive with the force mentioned above.
d. Reinforcing "a" ani ''b" with reserves consisting of at least 4 1
t '
" battalions within 6 hours without warning and at least 9 additional
battalions within 12 hours.
e. Increasing air and guerrilla activities •
SECURITY INFORMATION
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Korean War Project 2ID-00401164
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SECTION I: STREHGTH
Strength as of 1 Harch 195.3: 86.0
Strength as of .31 }-farch 195.3: 84.8
strength of the Netherland Battalion attached: 55 Officers. 828 TIM.
KATUSA attached to the Netherland troops: 17.3. KATUSA attached to
the US troops: .39 5.
SECT ION II: ADHINISTRAT IVE
During the period 1-.31 March 1953 emphasis was placed on rais:iltg
administrl'l:t:ive standards. T\.ro companies in the 2d Battalion were inspected·
by higher headquarters and ea.ch company recelved an overall rating of sat;
isfactory. Casualty reporting :improved and the total number of days delay
in suhrdssion was reduced over the last per1od. personal effects were
evacuated promptly and jn keeping with prescribed policy. The administrative
workload was normal during the period and no problems other than the routine
were encountered. Strength accountability procedures were reexamined and a
ne'!-T form devised in order to provide the regimental commander and other unit
commanders with an exact figure of the HLR strength as well as accounting
for all other assigned members. This report is submitted three Urnes a week
and enables the regiment to cletermine the exact stat11s of every man. This
""'report 'ha.s proven effective and ha.s been adopted by division.
SECTION III: Al.JARDS AND DECORATIONS
\., The following ·avisrds and deoorat:-ions were avwrded or recommended dur
this_.J)Sr iod: Leg:i.on of l<!;erit 1
Silver Star 4
~tt" Bronze Star (V) 16 ....
Bronze Star (H) 24
Arrny Gommepdat_:Lon Ribbon 24
' SEar ION IV: HORALE .Ai~D P&1SONNE.'L SERVICES
Norale during tho period was at its usu..·Tl high. There wero two USO
shows avaUable during th(j perlod and movies were available to reserve ' t ~ -
Korean War Project 2ID-00401165
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SECl:CET SECURITY INl10ltMATIOl·1
units on an everyother night badr;. Hail delivery vias norrrt~l.l. The
Regimentrtl Post :~c::change cent,rn,lly located at the Reg:Ur~enta.l Shot-!Elr Point
continued to operate successfully. A coffee e..nd doughnut shop was estab-
lished at the shm.rer point U.'lder the supervision of the Re:girnental Post
Exch~.nee Off:tcer. Plans relative to exp13.nsion and i."llprovement of these
morale f2cilitles have been studied A.nd it is believed that improvements
ca.n be accoMplished. A. neH accounting. system for the sale of merchandise
in the regimental PX h':cs slowed up operations considerably; however, it is
. believed that. a simplified system i>Till develop in the in:nnediate futll'e.
The mobi1e PX continued to operate, providing PX facilities to those units
not afforded the opportunity to visit the PX frequently.
Donations to charities and Soldiers' Deposits decreased for the period.
This is the fifth consecutive month that donations for from one to four
charities have been reque8ted. It is extremely difficult to convince
personnel to donate \<Tillingly each month. Aga.a it is recommended that
the number of donatlons be recluced immediately and a plan be devised to
stagger these donations over a period of time rather than exploit them
all at once. For example, during this period there were a total of 5
charities to which individua.ls were asked to dJnate.
Regimental Chaplains conducted regulBr Sunday services, made frequent
visits to the front line units, and conducted daily services at D.ll units •
.S~IONr V: CASUl\LTIES
During the above period there were:
' ·~
KIA
WIA
29
83
MIA 4
SECTION VI: . ~tl"
REPLACEMENI' S
NBC
The flow of replacements was again subnormal •. Several months ago the
regiment dropped below 95% of its T/0 stren&,th •. Since that time only I'
eno~gh 'replacements to. cover, rotation lo~es have been received. It is
expected that in the near future the reg:iment will receive an additional
number of KA'I'USA. This reg~rnent has recommended to higher headquarters t t'
SECRET SECUIUTY INJ!,ORMATION
Korean War Project 2ID-00401166
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SECRET -SECURITY INl!10RMATION
that the number of KATUSAs be reduced to one per r ifie squad and two per
weapons squad and that any additional KATUSAs received be assigned to
special units and battalion headquarters companies.
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·SECRET SECURITY INFORMATION
Korean War Project 2ID-00401167
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S:ECUIUTY INJfOJLMATIO:N SECURITY INFORMA.TIO N
Summary for March 1953
During the month o:f March 1953 Regt cont de:f ani improvement o:f psns on
LINE JA.MF..STOW» with res Bns conducting unit ani specialized tng.
On 010930! Mar 53 1st Bn commenced rel o:f 3rd Bn on LINE JAMESTOWN. On
020130! Mar 53 1st Bn assumed resp :for sector. Rel completed on 020430I ~ 53.
3rd Bn clsd into prev 1st Bn pans on 020730! Mar 53.
On 021200! Mar 53 0 Go 2ni Engr (C) Bn rel atcbnt 1st Bn ar.d became D/S
38th Inr.
On 0.3 Mar 53 38th Inf' coniucted exercise "Ever-Ready 5 11 •
On 0.30600! Mar 53 2 searchlight tks, 72d Tk Bn, atcb:l opn ctl 38th Tk Co.
On 04 Mar 53 frdly 00 on Warsaw was overrun by an est en plat at approx 1900
hrs. At 1915 brs :frdly plat size OG eng um vic 0!1.05107. 10 min SA, AW, ani
ID FF. En W/D ar.d :frd ret to MLR. At 0200 hrs :frdly ptl dispatc bed to screen
area and bring back casualties.
On 050220! Mar 53 another ptl was disptached to bring back additional cas
ualties. Total :frd casualties were 5 KIA., 14 WIA and 1 MIA.
On 05 Mar 53 E Co ani F Co· exchanged res psns. E Co Vic CT112085. F Co
vic CTJ.4J.065.
On 161.300! Mar 53 2 sees Btry D, 82d AAA AW Bn D/S 38th In:f.
On 152300! Mar 53 est en plat eng :frdly OG vic CT129124. 6 min SA FF. En
w,lfi. '"Frtr.ly casual ties: 3 KIA and 1 WIA. En casual ties: est 5 KIA ar.d est 15
WIA.
· oh 170240! Mar 5.3 ·est 40 en eng :frclly ptl vic 0'1'128123. 5 min FF. En
A.rty.P1s.Qed. on en as en W/D. :tb est of en casualties.
''.t On 171100! Mar 53 3rd Bn and 2r:rl Bn exchanged res psns. Move completed on
.181~25~ Mar 5.3. 2nd .. Bn assumed resp :for 2r.d Div res on 181345! Mar 5'3. 2nd Bn
assumed resp for scty &.rlequin Bridge at 181700! Mar 53.
On 1~200I Mar 53 est 2 en Cos atk 2 frdl<y OGs vic OT132123. 45 min FF. En
W/D. . Est 30 en casual ties.
On 212240I Mar 53 est 50 en eng :frdly ptl vic CT116125. · Brief FF. En W/D.
Frdly casual ties 4_ WIA. En casual ties est at 25. . t \
SFnURITY INFORMlTIO N
SECRET SECURITY INFOHMATION
Korean War Project 2ID-00401168
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SECURITY INJTORMATION .___,
SECTJRTIY INFORHATION
Summary for Mar 53 (Contd)
On 212005I Mar 53 est reinf en Co eng frdly ptl vic C'n03107. FF ceased at
2230 brs. At 2240 hrs spt group of ptl eng en on top of Warsaw. Spt group reinf
by 1 Off ani 17 EM at 2300 hi-s and 1 Orr and 18 EM at 0106 brs. Action cont
sporadic. At 0300 brs 1 plat dispatched to screen area eng IDIE at 0345 hrs. Ptl
oroered to return to MLR. At 0710 hrs another screening ptl eng est 2 reinf en
sqds. En W'/D at 07/$ hrs and all action ceased. Frd. casualties: 13 KIA, 39
WIA and 5 MIA. · En casual ties: 27 ctd KIA., 25 est KIA., 60 est W'IA and. 1 PW (died
at Bn aid sta.).
On 24 Mar 53 A ani B Co ID Bn exchanged MLR Psns.
On 240001I Mar 53 Colonel Fuqua assumed resp of 38th Inf' Regt.
On 271200I Mar 53 2n:i Bn 38th Inf rel Div res msn.
On 271730I Mar 53 2ni Bn rel resp scty detail at Ihrliquin Bridge by 72d
Tk Bn.
On 28 Mar 53 M Co (-) and L Co moved to new res psn Vic CT.118061 closing in
at 1200 hrs.
On 281030I Mar 53 1 plat Hv :t-iort Co 2Jrd Inf rel 1 plat Hv N'ort Co 38th Inf
ani passed to opn ctl of 38th In,t.· Plat Hv Mort Co clad in new area vic CT.l180S5.
On 282210I Mar 53 est en Co atk frd psn vic CT128122. Fro fired AW' ani
called in .!rty and mort on En. En W'/D at 2255 hrs. Approx 1300 rds incoming
arty and mort in Neth.Bn area between 2200 - 2400 brs. En casualties: est 50
KIA aM T5 Will.
On 291150I Mar 53 Hi Co 3rd Bn clad in new pans Vic CTJ.l6061.
On 30o345I Mar 53 est en plat. eng frd ptl vic CT104J.06. 2 min FF, frd
diseng ani called in arty. Ptl departed again at 0400 and eng tThlE at 0402 hrs. . ......i
1 min FF. Frdly diseng and called in arty. Frdly screened area at 0455 hrs with
negative results. - . 1f'' ' '
On 302102I Mar 53 est 16 en eng frd ptl vic CT1041o6. 9 min FF. Frd diseng
arrl called in arty. j
... SECURITY INFORMATION
SECRET SECURITY INJ:,ORMATION
Korean War Project 2ID-00401169
', . ,:/~c,"p," ,,;:-•-~-;-'\:""-· ~-~.',,,;,'
; • ,./!EPRODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES \
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SECRET 83ICURITY INl10RMATJON
DISCUSSION AID RECOMMEIDATIORl
The JSth Infantry Regiment continued to occupy defensive positions during
the period covered by this report. The program for strengthening critical pos-
itions was complicated by the damage resulting from the enemy shelling, rain and
the spring thaw. · The continuous work required on the road system cut off the
Engineer support previously available on the MLR. Help was given to the front .
line units by the reserve battalions, This enabled the troops on position to
get their needed rest during the day.
Patrolling was stressed throughout the period. All patrols were carefully
briefed and rehearsed. Alert forces on the NLR were always ready in case a patrol
requ:5.red. assistance. The value of these forces was strikingly demonstrated on
the night of 21-22 March 1953 on WARSAW. The immediate availability of an alert
platoon in this action was the. decisive factor in breaking up the CCF ambush.
During the latter part of the month, violent limited objective attacks against/ ;.·
outposts of the 1st Marine Division am the 7th Infantry Division made it advisable::
that the critical left sect~r be strengthened. Since there were four (4) companiesiJ1 ·. ,,·:··!::;
(1st Bn, ''Itt Company attached) on the MLR ani one company ("K" Company) in close
reserve, the extra strength was provided by the integration of additional weapons
into the 1st Battalion's fire. support system and the displacement of the Jrd Bat
talion (-) to a more fo1~ard location behind the 1st Battalion. The release of
the 2n:l Battalion from the Division reserve to regimental control after the
return of the 23rd Infantry Regiment from Koje..do, made the relocation of the
9'rd ~a.ttalion (-) possible.
A subnormal flow or enlisted replacements kept the unit below 95% of its
T/0 atrength throughout the month. Encmgh replacements arrived to take care of'
rotation but operational losses caused a continuing deficit • . .,, 1 shortage of Majors ani Captains results in a situation where young Lieuten- ·
ants are pushed into highly responsible positions before they are ready. 'li' . '
these produce very well but the overall effect is a lack of experience in places .
where it is vitally needed. This condition is alleviated by inordinately close ' ..
supervtsion from battalion and regimental level. This works well in our present ' . . ' ...
situation but could set up patterns of behavior that would be dangerous in a more
active situation. (
,_\ A. personnel policy should be set up to insure tmt officers of , , $ .
·appropr1ate grade and experience are assigned to the Infantry Regiment.
SECRET SECURITY INFORMATION
Korean War Project 2ID-00401170
- ....
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SECRET ~lt1GTIRI'fY INl!'ORMATTON
th.:l.rt:r-one
Korean War Project 2ID-00401171
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f i!EPROOUCC.U AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES ~-' c·t .. ~--r'l""; _________ ,..~ ---- -~-- -~---·- J --
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HEADQUARTERS FIRST BATTALION 38th Infantry
APO 248
2 April 1953
Summary of s-2-3 1ournal fir per l.od OlJOO~I l\1arch thru 3lg4lOL r..Wrch
This Bn relieved 3d Bn ()l0i]L00I 1-IJBrch l953o
'At 1900 the Outguard vlarsa\v engaged unkmown number of enemy, on 3 March. Ptls vrere sent out and e upportuing f2Jres ·called ino, 4 frdly bodies S:E::covered on morning of 4 .Harcho l man found was still a l ve •
On 21 I1arch at 2JD3 a P9tro1 from Blue Bn enga ged unknovm nJmbe.r of enmy on vfarsaw. Support group of patrol made contact. Then A 1¢' t force from MLI.~ made c ontatt 2350. On the :nor n 1 ng of 22 i·J.arch area Vla.c nrept and CCF dr lven offo 'l'here v1ere 24 ccunted enemy KIA, est 25 En KIA, and est 60 En ii!A. Frd1y Cas l'lt:!J:'e 2 KIA, 6 viiA from this Bn, and ll KIA, 39. vliA , and 5 I·liA from other Batta.lions of the 38th Inf. Bn rec •a support for patrol amounting to 8,700 rde of :nixed mortar and Arty.
On 3:0HGrch, 2033 ';{arsaw Ptl si»:hted more th!lln 16 CCF on Yoke of ':iarsavr. Pojt group pulled back and directed Arty and mortar fire on En, moved out a;;cal.n and en!7.a9.:ed l.n 15 minute F/F 1vith En. -'-:tl then pulled back. and VT was~fire on En on Ydte of vla)l:saw. I>tl screeood the area and found only a bloody jacket and sings on the 5".<;l,'ound of bodies bel.no: d):'a~7.P:ed. Ptl closed into MlR 2332•. - - --For the period Bn·received 4,s:.J8 mixed mortar and Arty ~"ds.
Bn Sit re:nained negative thl"oughout period. I
At 01ose of period Bn continuec tcdofend and improve psre ln "-'ime Ja.mes t'Dvm in aEE igned sec tor.
i,
HEADQUARTERS F IRS'r '8ATTALICN 38th Infantry
AF0245
4 Apr 11 53
S-2 Jcurna1 Summary fro pe_rlod OlOOOli March thru 312401I Marc
During the period l March th.ru 31 1-!arch the Bn remained ln defen~:~ lve ps n on Line Jae.stown.
A total of 8,286 mixed mol:'tar a.rid artillery rounds were red e 1 ved d ur 1 ng the~.r 1 od.
28 Patrols were dispatched durin~r. the .t:e.rioa. 4 contacts w~re made • 1 Prl vlS.S taken. A 11 capt u.red enemy materia 1 was evacuated through S-2 c hanne 1a.
Korean War Project 2ID-00401172
!EPROOUO.U AT TH~ NATIONAL ARCHIVES ' 1
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