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Models
UGVUninterruptible DC Voltage Supply Unit
BAX 4830
0 27. 08. 2012 A.Doyen Doyen Original
Rev. Date AuthorChecked
by
Change no. Notes
Operating ManualIU Charging/Supply Rectifier
THYRIDIN
JOVYATLAS GmbHGroninger Strae 29-37D-26789 Leer/Ostfriesland, GermanyPostfach 1580 / D-26765 LeerTel.: + 49 (0) 491 - 6002 - 0Fax: + 49 (0) 491 - 6002 - 10E-mail: [email protected]
Internet: http://www.jovyatlas.de
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Notes on this manual
Duty of instruction
This Operating Manual must be read carefully prior to assembly and initial commissioning of the
rectifier by the personnel assigned to work with and on it.This Operating Manual is an integral element of the rectifier package. The company operating therectifier is obligated to make available this Operating Manual without restriction to personnel engagedin transporting, commissioning, servicing and otherwise working on the unit.
Important instructions are indicated by the terms "CAUTION", "ATTENTION" and "NOTE", and by indentedtext passages.
CAUTION:Indicates instructions and procedures which must be precisely followed in order to avoid danger topersonnel.
ATTENTION:Indicates instructions and procedures which must be precisely followed in order to avoid damageto or destruction of the power supply unit, or parts of it.
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NOTE:Indicates technical requirements and additional information for the attention of the user.
Scope
This Operating Manual reflects the technical standing of the rectifier at the time of publication. Itscontent does not form part of the contractual agreement, but is provided for information purposes only.JOVYATLAS GmbH reserves the right to make substantive and technical changes relative to thecontent of this Operating Manual without prior notification. JOVYATLAS GmbH cannot be held liablefor any errors or inaccuracies in this Operating Manual, in view of the fact that no obligation to provideregular updates to it exists.
Loss of warranty
Our supplies and services are subject to the general conditions governing the supply of electrical
products and to our own general terms and conditions of sale. We reserve the right to make changesto this Operating Manual in particular the technical data, operating instructions and weights andmeasures stipulated in it at any time. We ask that any claims regarding deliveries be submitted withineight days of receipt of goods, enclosing the relevant packing note. Claims made at a later time cannotbe considered.JOVYATLASGmbH will cancel without notice all obligations entered into by JOVYATLASGmbH andits agents, such as warranties, service agreements etc., if replacement parts other than originalJOVYATLAS GmbH parts or parts purchased from JOVYATLAS GmbH are used in servicing andrepair.
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Handling
This Operating Manual is designed to enable all necessary commissioning, servicing and repair workon the rectifier to be carried out by appropriately qualified personnel.
Hotline
Do you have any ideas or suggestions as to how we might improve this Operating Manual?Do you perhaps have questions about matters covered in the Operating Manual?Our Service Hotline is available to answer all your questions:
JOVYATLAS GmbH
Groninger Strae 29-37
26789 Leer, Germany
(0491) 6002-0
Fax (0491) 6002-10
http://www.JOVYATLAS.de
E-mail: [email protected]
Copyright
Any disclosure, reproduction and/or copying of this Operating Manual, by electronic or mechanicalmeans, in whole or in part, requires the express prior written consent of JOVYATLASGmbH.
Copyright JOVYATLAS GmbH 2012.All rights reserved.
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Contents
Notes on this manual 2
1 Technical data 7
2 General description 8
2.1 General information 82.2 Charging rectifier function 8
2.3
Functions of the individual modules 9
2.3.1 Thyristor module 92.3.2 Control board 102.3.2.1 Control electronics modules 102.3.2.2 EMERGENCY RUNNING switchover (optional) 102.3.2.3 Monitors 112.3.2.4 Signals, setting potentiometers, controls 112.3.3 Supply/synchronization module 122.3.4 Controller board AT90 122.3.5 Operator panel 132.3.5.1 Keypad assignment 14
3 Menu 15
3.1 Menu structure 153.2 Measured value/status displays 163.3 Standard parameter level 163.3.1 Language selection 163.3.2 Device type/firmware version 173.3.3 Show status table 173.3.4 Date/time setting / Alarm ON/OFF 183.4 Customer parameter setting / Password 19
3.4.1
Change charging characteristics 203.4.1.1 Float charge voltage setting 21
3.4.1.2 Battery charging current setting (optional) 213.4.1.3 Boost voltage setting (optional) 223.4.1.4 Current-dependent boost stage setting (optional) 223.4.1.5 Time-dependent recharge stage setting (optional) 233.4.1.6 Equalization charging stage setting (optional) 243.4.2 Changing battery data 253.4.2.1 Battery capacity setting 263.4.2.2 Discharge time setting 273.4.2.3 End-point voltage setting 273.4.2.4 Temperature coefficient setting (optional) 28
3.4.2.5
Manual temperature tracking 29
3.4.2.6 Max. battery temperature setting (optional) 29
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3.4.3 Cable compensation 303.4.4 Change mode / automatic charger 313.4.5 Capacity test mode 33
4 Computerized operation 35
4.1 RS232 interface 354.2 Reading the current data 364.3 System log 384.3.1 Deleting the system log 384.4 Commands 394.4.1 Overview of all commands 394.4.2 Commands for customer parameter setting 394.4.3 Download customer parameters 404.4.4 Upload customer parameters 414.4.4.1 Upload charging characteristics 42
4.4.4.2
Upload battery data 42
4.4.4.3 Upload cable compensation 434.4.4.4 Upload operating mode 434.4.4.5 Additional commands 45
5 Monitors / Messages 46
5.1 Earth fault monitor 465.2 Current-dependent low voltage monitor 465.3 DC high voltage monitor 465.4 DC low voltage monitor 46
5.5
Overview of fault and status messages 47
6 Transportation, storage and installation 49
6.1 General 496.2 Visual check 496.3 Packaging 496.4 Crane transport (option) 496.5 Transportation by forklift or hand lift truck 506.6 Location requirements 516.7 Floor fixing 52
6.8
Storage 52
7 Installation 52
7.1 Connecting up the unit 53
8 Commissioning 53
8.1 Power-up 538.2 Shutdown 538.2.1
Shutdown of uninterruptible DC power supply unit (UGV) 54
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9 Maintenance 54
9.1 Introduction 549.2 Preventive maintenance 549.3 Troubleshooting 54
9.4
Fuse list / Fans 559.5 Spares and service 56
10 Annex Standard 56
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1 Technical data
Control and display:
A1 Operating- and indication panel Rectifier 1A10 Operating- and indication panel Rectifier 2
S1 1-Rectifier 1 ON2-OFF3-Rectifier 2 ON
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2 General description
2.1 General information
Wherever increased operating safety and high outputs are specified in DC voltage supplyto consumers, the thyristor-controlled rectifier is the most frequent technique employed. Inthe JOVYATLAS "THYRIDYN" model series, the rectifier bridge is deployed in a fully-controlled 6-pulse or optional 12-pulse circuit, depending on requirements. A 12-pulserectifier bridge is recommended whenever increased demands are imposed on the outputvoltage in terms of current and voltage ripple. Another key point is reduction of theharmonic currents from the power company supply network based on the use of 12-pulserectification.The THYRIDIN series comprises the following models:
- supply rectifier VG- charging rectifier LG- uninterruptible DC voltage supply unit UGV
If a secure power supply independent of the power company network is required, thepower supply units must be deployed with parallel-configured batteries. In this case, in theevent of a mains power failure the supply is maintained for a time (the bridging time) bythe battery. These systems are known as uninterruptible power supply (UPS) units,designated here as UVG based on the German abbreviation. The DC voltage supplyconsists of a regulated charging/supply rectifier with a float charge and boost deviceadapted to the battery.If increased demands are imposed, independent of the battery charging voltage, on theconsumer voltage tolerance limits, an optional single-stage or two-stage counter-cell unitis used to stabilize the consumer output.In line with the state of the art in power supply and battery charging technology, the"THYRIDYN" series incorporates an electronic closed-loop and open-loop controller. Theintegrated automatic charger enables users to freely configure the type of chargecharacteristic and the battery charging voltage and current based on a menu-guidedprogram.
2.2 Charging rectifier function
The supply is connected to the charging rectifier on connector block X1.
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ATTENTION:When connecting the mains supply, ensure clockwise phase sequence!
The transformer (T1) transforms the mains input voltage into a level required for therespective output voltage. The downstream fully controlled thyristor bridge (A1) rectifiesthe AC output voltage of the transformer into a DC voltage with an overlaid AC voltage
component. The filter combination, comprising a smoothing reactor L1 and a smoothingcapacitor C1, reduces the output voltage ripple due to the operating angle.All the components required for rectifier operation and monitoring of those componentsare mounted on the control board 'P0034201' with the higher-level controller board'P0034001.
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2.3 Functions of the individual modules
2.3.1 Thyristor module
The fully controlled thyristor bridge rectifies the AC output voltage of the transformer into a DC
voltage with an overlaid AC voltage component. According to the phase angle of the thyristors,the output voltage or output current is regulated by way of the control board (A2).The filter combination, comprising a smoothing reactor and a smoothing capacitor, reduces theoutput voltage ripple due to the operating angle.Super-fast fuses are connected upstream of the rectifier thyristors. They protect the thyristors inthe event of a short.The fully controlled thyristor bridge used is equipped with a thermo-switch and a fuse monitor.Overheating or fuse failure results in immediate shutdown of the rectifier.
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2.3.2 Control board
The control board is the interface between the higher-level controller board (A2) and the rectifierpower circuit. On it, all measurement data such as currents, voltages and temperature arescaled and delivered to the controller board for further processing.
2.3.2.1 Control electronics modules
- Measured value scalingfor rectifier and battery current; consumer, DC link and battery voltages (UB and UB/2);mains voltages and currents; and battery temperature
- Regulators2 current regulators for the rectifier and battery current1 voltage regulator for the output/battery voltageLEDs on the control board indicate which of the regulators are active.V9 Yellow LED litvoltage regulator activeV36 Yellow LED litBattery charging current regulator activeV43 Yellow LED lit(Total) rectifier current regulator active
- Phase control electronics with pulse driver output stagesfor phase control of a 6-pulse thyristor module, including interface for expansion to 12-pulserectification
- Interface/signal relaysK1 for rectifier ON/OFF , K2 and K3 for the 1-stage or 2-stage counter-cell control options,K3 for the flat-battery monitor option.
2.3.2.2 EMERGENCY RUNNING switchover (optional)Depending on the application, in the event of a fault in the microprocessor control anautomatic switch is made to 'emergency running' mode. In this case, the rectifier continues
operating with the pre-set basic current and voltage settings. With this option, it is alsopossible to switch to emergency running mode manually by way of an additional switch in therectifier cabinet. In emergency running mode, an updated firmware version can bedownloaded without interrupting the battery charge or the supply to the consumers forexample.
Signalling on the control board: Yellow LED V96 litClosed by floating contact (K5) X8-9/10
Signalling via panel: "EMERGENCY RUNNING" display and yellow "Warning" LED
Basic setting for emergency running:
Parameter Potentiometer Setting
Charge/output current R31 UEL/ UratedBattery charging current R64 Approx. AhBatt/ 8Rectifier current (total) R47 Rated current
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ATTENTION:In emergency running mode an installed counter-cell unit (optional) isshorted. In UPS systems the basic setting for emergency running must neverbe greater than the maximum operating voltage permitted at the consumer!
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2.3.2.3 MonitorsIn addition to a large number of parameters monitored by the microprocessor controller, thefollowing values are monitored by hardwareon the control board:
- Rotating field faultThe supply system is monitored for clockwise phase sequencing. If an anti-clockwise
phase sequence is detected the start phase is locked. The phase control and thus theoutput voltage of the rectifier is disabled. The phase angle of the mains feed must berotated!
Signalling on control board: red LED V61 litSignaling via panel: "Please check rotating field"
- Phase faultActivated in event of phase fault or mains voltages < 70%/Urated. In the event of a fault,disables phase control and thus the output voltage of the rectifier. The supply rectifier(VG) and charging rectifier (LG) can only be restarted after switching the rectifier off andback on. In the case of uninterruptible DC power supply units, an autostart is executedwhen the mains power is restored.
Signalling on control board: green LED V75 offSignalling via panel: "Phase fault" display and red "fault" LED
- DC high voltageIf the internal rectifier voltage exceeds the maximum threshold value pre-setpotentiometer R133, the phase control is immediately disabled and the output voltage ofthe rectifier thus locked. A serious fault has occurred. It can only be reset by pressing theRESET key S1 on the control board or switching the rectifier off and back on. If the faultis then still present, please contact Service!Signalling only on control board: red LED V88 lit
- Auxiliary voltage
If the auxiliary voltage supply falls to
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Keys Function CommentsS1 RESET DC high voltage
RESET emergency running
Press only in case of faultObserve panel instructions!
LEDs Display CommentsV9 Yellow LED Rectifier/charging voltage regulator active LED ON when regulator active
V36 Yellow LED Battery charging current regulator active LED ON when regulator activeV43 Yellow LED Rectifier current regulator active LED ON when regulator active
V61 Red LED Rotating field monitor (clockwise) LED ON in case of fault
V75 Green LED Phase fault or mains voltage
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2.3.5 Operator panel
The operator panel comprises a two-line LC display with 20 characters per line, an operatorkeypad, a warning and fault signal generator and additional LEDs signalling the basic operatingstates of the unit.
LED array:
Label Colour Display forRectifier ON Green Mains power switch ONWARNING Yellow WarningFAULT Red Fault messageBattery operation Yellow Emergency running mode via battery
(display only on UGV model)
By way of the operator panel all parameters required for charging/power supply can be pre-programmed and started. Release is password-protected.Input and output values for current and voltages as well as the latest status and fault messagesare indicated on the display.
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2.3.5.1 Keypad assignment
Keypad:
Descriptions of the individual keys:
Arrow keys:- Toggle between the readouts- Toggle cursor between "YES" or "NO" when answering questions- Select between "Exit" or "Save" after entering parameters.- To scroll through the settings on configuration change.
ENTERkey:- Jump from the measured value/status display to the menu structure.- Confirm inputs
RESETand Backkey- Go back to the previous menu item, cancelling the last input- RESET fault messagesMore functions appear after holding down key for 5 seconds- Cancel an activated equalizing charge- Cancel an activated capacity test
- RESET from emergency running back to normal operation- RESET serious device faults, such as fuse fault, DC high voltage
Signal key (Test/Reset)- Test visual and acoustic signal generators- Reset acoustic signal generator in case of fault
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3 Menu
Operator control of the Thyridin rectifier is menu-guided. The menu is hierarchically structured.The various options can be selected and set by keys.
3.1 Menu structure
The menu has three levels:- Standard parameter level- Password level 1- Password level 2
Standard parameter level:At this level the following settings and queries can be made:- Language- Date/time- Alarm tone ON/OFF- History of last 99 status and fault messages- Query device type and current firmware version
Password level 1:At this level the user can make changes to the factory-set parameters.
ATTENTION:
Changes should only be made by trained, authorized personnel. Consequently, this level ispassword-protected.Password: 1 2 3
At password level 1 (customer parameter setting) the following settings can be made:- Charging characteristics- Battery data- Operating mode
Password level 2:In this area the factory parameter setting is carried out by the JOVYATLAStest field technician. This level is password-protected and not accessible to customers. Thevalues specified here are automatically applied in the customer parameter set after each savecommand.Attention:Parameters set subsequently by the customer are reset to their factory settings afterconfirmation of the "Enter device data" prompt with "YES".
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NOTE:
Factory parameter settings at password level 2 are automatically applied atpassword level 1 (customer parameter level) after confirmation of the "Enterdevice data" prompt with "YES". This means old entries are also overwritten here.
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3.2 Measured value/status displays
Readout on UGV model:
Readout on LG model:
Readout on VG model:U:060.0
I:042.3
Example status message:
Optional displays:Mains voltages/currents
3.3 Standard parameter level
At the standard parameter level the following settings and queries can be made:- Language- Query device type / firmware version
- Query status table (history)- Display/Alarm (date/time, acoustic alarm ON/OFF)
Starting point: Output of measured value and status messages.When the key is pressed the program switches to the standard parameter level. Each furthertime the key is pressed the program switches to the next menu item. Pressing the keymoves step back in the menu structure.
3.3.1 Language selection
Either German or English can be selected as the language. Other languages are possible on request.
Display readouts:
When the rectifier is in normal operating mode the current measured values (4 sec.) andstatus (2 sec.) are displayed alternately, including when one or more alarms has occurred.All occurring alarms are displayed in sequence as STATUS.
When pressed, the readout toggles between the various measured value displaysfor rectifier output/battery, mains voltage/frequency values and mains currents.The mains input values for voltages and currents are only displayed optionally.
When the ENTER key is pressed the display switches to the standard parameter levelwith all its functions and parameters. See next section, "Standard parameter level"
UB:067.3 I:120AIB:017.3 T:27C
UB:067.3
IB:017.5 T:27C
STATUS!
Float charge
UL1 UL2 UL3 Freq231V 229V 230V 50Hz
IL1 IL2 IL3
124A 128A 125A
Starting point display: Output of measured value and status messages.
Go to standard parameter level.
Select language
Confirm language selection with jump to next menu item
If nomore keys are pressed, after 10 seconds the program automatically switches back to
output of the measured value and status displays. Alternatively press and hold down thekey until the STATUS display appears!
Language
Select German
Language
Select English
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3.3.2 Device type/firmware version
Procedure for output of device type and firmware version:
Display readouts:
x2
3.3.3 Show status table
The last 99 status/fault messages can be called up. The output and numbering is in reverse order, meaningthe last message to occur is number 1, and so on. The fault or operating states derived from the history servemerely as advisories, and are not dated or timed.If dated and timed data with the latest measured values is required for service purposes, it can be read-outvia the RS232 interface. The data can then be read by the "F" command in a conventional terminal program,such as Windows HyperTerminal.
Procedure for output of status table/history:
Display readouts:x3
Examples of statusmessages:
Comments: Each serial number is prefixed by an identifier.Three different identifiers may occur: "A" , "E" or "P"
- "A" stands for status message OFF (cancelled)- "B" stands for status message ON (present)- "P" on configuration changes, after saving data to the EEPROM
Starting point display: Output of measured value and status messages.
Go to standard parameter level. Repeatedly press until the "Version/ID" menu itemis displayed.
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on Yes and confirm with . The device typeand firmware version are automatically displayed for 4 seconds each. Then the programautomatically jumps to the next menu item.
If no more keys are pressed, after 10 seconds the program automatically switches back to
output of the measured value and status displays. Alternatively press and hold down thekey until the STATUS display appears!
Version / ID
Display? No >Yes
Device typeUGV 60V / 150A / 63Ah
GR JovyatlasSoftware ver. GR1-1.0
Status memoryDisplay? No >Yes Starting point display: Output of current measured value and status messages.
Go to standard parameter level. Repeatedly press until the "Status memory" menuitem is displayed.
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Yes" and confirm with .
Scrolling through the Status memory
If no more keys are pressed, after 60 seconds the program automatically switches back to
output of the measured value and status displays. Alternatively press and hold down thekey until the STATUS display appears!
STATUS: A 1Battery test
STATUS: E 2Battery test
STATUS: P3Programm. EEPROM
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3.3.4 Date/time setting / Alarm ON/OFF
Date and time setting:According to the semiconductor manufacturer, the installed system clock has a variation of about 1 minuteper year. It is used only for correctly dated and timed logging of status and fault messages in the error log.
The clock should be checked and reset at least once a year.
Procedure for checking and setting the system time:
Display readouts:
x4
Acoustic ALARM ON/OFF
Acoustic signalling of faults is enabled by factory default. In the event of a fault the signal generator behindthe operator panel is activated and can be reset by pressing the key or via the RS232 interface by the"E0" command.If no acoustic signal is generated when a fault occurs, do the following:
Starting point: Output of measured value and status messages.
Go to standard parameter level. Repeatedly press until the "Display/Alarm" menuitem is displayed.
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on Yesand confirm with . The "Date/time"submenu is displayed.
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on Yes and confirm with . The "Year"selection is displayed.
Select the year using the arrow keys and confirm with . A dialog box opens to setthe month, and so on, until the day, hours and minutes have been set. Then comes theprompt: Set date/time No/Yes
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Yes" and confirm with .The date and time is set. Automatic jump to next menu item.
If no more keys are pressed, after 10 seconds the program automatically switches back to
output of the measured value and status displays. Alternatively press and hold down thekey until the STATUS display appears!
Display / AlarmChange? No >Yes
Date / timeChange? No >Yes
Year2007 select
Month8 select
Hour11 select
Minutes
21 select
Date / time settingChange? No >Yes
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- Procedure for enabling and disabling acoustic signal:
Display readouts:
x4
3.4 Customer parameter setting / Password
At this level the user can make changes to the basic factory settings.
ATTENTION:
Changes should only be made by trained, authorized personnel. Consequently, this level ispassword-protected.Password: 1 2 3
At password level 1 (customer parameter setting) the following settings can be made:
- Charging characteristics (not on VG)- Battery data (not on VG)- Cable compensation- Operating mode (not on VG)
Comments: The factory-set default parameters are always displayed in brackets at the bottom right of thedisplay.
- Procedure for opening customer parameter setting:
Display readouts:
x5
Starting point: Output of measured value and status messages.
Go to standard parameter level. Repeatedly press until the "Display/Alarm" menuitem is displayed.
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Yes" and confirm with .The "Date/time" submenu is displayed.
Press again. The "Alarm tone ON/OFF" submenu is displayed.
Use the arrow keys to place the cursor (>) on the desired setting here on "- Off -" and
confirm with .
The acoustic signal generator is disabled and the program automatically moves on to thenext menu item.
If no more keys are pressed, after 10 seconds the program automatically switches back to
output of the measured value and status displays. Alternatively press and hold down the
key until the STATUS display appears!
Display / Alarm
Change? No >Yes
Date / timeChange? >No Yes
Alarm tone ON/OFF-OFF- select
Starting point: Output of measured value and status messages.
Press repeatedly until the "Change customer parameter setting?" menu item isdisplayed.
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on the first digit of the password and confirm
with .Do the same for the second and third digits.If the password input is incorrect, return to the "Change customer parameter setting?"menu item.If the password is correct (default: 123), you are prompted to open the first of 4 maindirectories. "Change charging characteristics >No YES".
If no more keys are pressed, after 60 seconds the program automatically switches back to
output of the measured value and status displays. Alternatively press and hold down thekey until the STATUS display appears!
Customer parametersChange? No >Yes
Password 1123
Chrg.characteristicsChange? >No Yes
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3.4.1 Change charging characteristics
In this directory the parameters of the charging characteristics can be changed. Depending onthe rectifier configuration, irrelevant parameters may be removed from the menu options.The following settings can be made in the "Charging characteristics" directory:
-
o Float charge voltageo Battery charging currento Boost voltageo Current-dependent boost stage
Current threshold value (%/IB)o Time-dependent boost stage
Recharge timeo Equalization charging stage
End-of-charge voltage Equalization charging current Equalization charging time
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NOTE:
The settings in the "Charging characteristics" directory do not automatically resultin activation of the various boost stages. The preconditions is that the requiredcharging stage is activated in the "Mode" directory. See "Changing mode" sectionon this.
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NOTE:
Changes to the customer parameter settings are at first only buffered. Only whenthe "Enter system? NO / YES" in the last menu item of the customer parametersetting is set to "YES" and confirmed with "ENTER" is the data copied to the areaused by the regulator and written to the EEPROM. The display then shows: "Startprocedure softstart UB 10 sec.".
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3.4.1.1 Float charge voltage setting
The value of the float charge voltage also termed the trickle charge voltage is factory-set according to thebattery manufacturer's specifications.Default values for the float charge voltage:
- Lead-acid battery: 2.23V/Z
- NiCd battery:1.40V/Z
- Procedure for setting the float charge voltage:
Display readouts:
3.4.1.2 Battery charging current setting (optional)
The battery charging current is factory-set according to the battery manufacturer's specifications.When setting the battery current, note the following:The battery charging current of a UPS ("UGV") must be set so that a flat battery is recharged to 80% capacity within a
specified time.
According to the battery selection, the following charge factors are taken into account:
Charge factor for Pb batteries = 1.2Charge factor for Ni-Cd batteries =1.4
Calculation of charging current (with boost stage) with a recharge time of 10h to 80% of rated capacity:
Battery charging current= (battery_capacity(Ah) x charge factor) x 80% : (10h x 100%) = charging current (A)
- Procedure for setting battery charging current:
Starting point: Correct password input with access to the customer parameters. (See"Customer parameter setting/Password section). The "Change charging characteristics?"
directory is displayed.
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Yes" and confirm with . The "Changefloat charge voltage?" submenu is displayed.
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Yes" and confirm with .
Use the arrow keys to set the desired value here "2.30V/Z" and confirm with .
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on ">Save" and confirm with . The newvalue is imported into the buffer.
Press repeatedly until the "Enter system" menu item is displayed. Use to place the
cursor (>) on "Yes" and confirm with . The start procedure is executed and the new value
is applied in active operation.
Chrg.characteristicsChange? No >Yes
Float charge voltageChange? No >Yes
Float charge voltage2.30V/Z (2.23)
Float charge voltage2.30V/Z Exit >Save
Enter systemChange? No >Yes
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Display readouts:
3.4.1.3 Boost voltage setting (optional)
The boost voltage (IUU characteristic) is factory-set according to the battery manufacturer's specifications.Default values for the boost voltage:
- Lead-acid battery: 2.40V/Z- NiCd battery:1.55V/Z
- Procedure for setting the boost voltage:
Display readouts:
3.4.1.4 Current-dependent boost stage setting (optional)
The current-dependent boost stage (IUU/ I-characteristic) is an extension of the standard boost stage (IUUcharacteristic). Here, the switch back to float charge is not made on reaching the boost voltage but only oncethe battery charging current falls to a pre-set value. The most frequent application is in charging of NiCdbatteries to shorten the time until the maximum battery capacity (full charge) is reached.
As this value must not be greater than the maximum battery charging current setting, the setting is made as apercentage dependent on the configured battery charging current.
Starting point: Correct password input with access to the customer parameters. (See"Customer parameter setting/Password section). The "Change charging characteristics?"directory is displayed.
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Yes" and press repeatedly until the"Change battery charging current?" submenu is displayed.
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Yes" and confirm with .
Use the arrow keys to set the desired value here "100A" and confirm with .
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on ">Save" and confirm with . The newvalue is imported into the buffer.
Press repeatedly until the "Enter system" menu item is displayed. Use to place the
cursor (>) on "Yes" and confirm with . The start procedure is executed and the new valueis applied in active operation.
Chrg.characteristicsChange? No >Yes
Battery chrg.currentChange? No >Yes
Battery chrg.current100A (120)
Battery chrg.current100A Exit >Save
Enter systemChange? No >Yes
Starting point: Correct password input with access to the customer parameters.(See "Customer parameter setting/Password section). The "Change chargingcharacteristics?" directory is displayed.
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Yes" and press repeatedly until the"Change boost voltage?" submenu is displayed.
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Yes" and confirm with .
Use the arrow keys to set the desired value here "2.45V/Z" and confirm with .
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on ">Save" and confirm with . The newvalue is imported into the buffer.
Press repeatedly until the "Enter system" menu item is displayed. Use to place the
cursor (>) on "Yes" and confirm with . The start procedure is executed and the new valueis applied in active operation.
Chrg.characteristicsChange? No >Yes
Boost voltageChange? No >Yes
Boost voltage2.45V/Z (2.40)
Boost voltage2.45V/Z Exit >Save
Enter systemChange? No >Yes
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- Procedure for setting the current-dependent boost stage:
Display readouts:
3.4.1.5 Time-dependent recharge stage setting (optional)
The time-dependent boost stage (IUU/ T-characteristic) is an extension of the standard boost stage (IUUcharacteristic). Here, the switch back to float charge (EL) is not made directly on reaching the boost voltagebut only once a pre-set time has elapsed. The most frequent application is in charging of NiCd batteries inconjunction with the "current-dependent boost stage". If current- and time-dependent charging stages are seton the "Mode" menu, on reaching the pre-set current the current-dependent boost stage timer is activated.When the pre-set time elapses the switch is made to float charge.The time-dependent boost stage setting is freely configurable from 1 to 360 minutes.
- Procedure for setting the current-dependent boost stage:
Display readouts:
Starting point: Correct password input with access to the customer parameters. (See"Customer parameter setting/Password section). The "Change charging characteristics?"directory is displayed.
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Yes" and press repeatedly until the"Change curr.-dep. boost stage?" submenu is displayed.
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Yes" and confirm with .
Use the arrow keys to set the desired value here "60%/IB" and confirm with .
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on ">Save" and confirm with . The newvalue is imported into the buffer.
Press repeatedly until the "Enter system" menu item is displayed. Use to place the
cursor (>) on "Yes" and confirm with . The start procedure is executed and the new valueis applied in active operation.
Chrg.characteristicsChange? No >Yes
Curr.-dep.boost stageChange? No >Yes
Curr.-dep.boost stage60% (50)
Curr.-dep.boost stage60% Exit >Save
Enter systemChange? No >Yes
Starting point: Correct password input with access to the customer parameters. (See"Customer parameter setting/Password section). The "Change charging characteristics?"directory is displayed.
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Yes" and press repeatedly until the"Change time-dep. rechrge st.?" submenu is displayed.
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Yes" and confirm with .
Use the arrow keys to set the desired value here "120min" and confirm with .
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on ">Save" and confirm with . The newvalue is imported into the buffer.
Press repeatedly until the "Enter system" menu item is displayed. Use to place the
cursor (>) on "Yes" and confirm with . The start procedure is executed and the new valueis applied in active operation.
Chrg.characteristicsChange? No >Yes
Time-dep.rechrge st.Change? No >Yes
Time-dep.rechrge st.120min. (60)
Time-dep.rechrge st.120min. Exit >Save
Enter systemChange? No >Yes
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3.4.1.6 Equalization charging stage setting (optional)
For start-up or maintenance charging of a NiCd battery, the JOVYATLAS Thyridyn rectifiers can be fitted withan additional equalization charging stage.The default settings for end-of-charge voltage, equalization charging current and equalization charging timeare then freely configurable via the menu.- End-of-charge voltage/equalization charging time: On reaching the end-of-charge voltage or at the end ofthe pre-set time (10-72 hrs.) the switch is made back to float charge.- Equalization charging current: To maintain the setting globally for all power classes, the pre-setting is madeas a percentage of the device rated current. %/IGR. The equalization charging current is selected accordingto the battery manufacturer's specifications and converted to the percentage value of the rectifier ratedcurrent.
- Procedure for setting equalization charging stage:
Display readouts:
Please observe the following warning!
Starting point: Correct password input with access to the customer parameters. (See"Customer parameter setting/Password section). The "Change charging characteristics?"directory is displayed.
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Yes" and press repeatedly until the"Change equalization charging stage?" submenu is displayed.
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Yes" and confirm with .
Use the arrow keys to set the end-of-charge voltage here "2.65V/Z" and confirm
with .
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on ">Save" and confirm with . The newvalue is imported into the buffer.
Use the arrow keys to set the equalization charging current here "30%/IGR" and
confirm with .
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on ">Save" and confirm with . The newvalue is imported into the buffer.
Use the arrow keys to set the equalization charging time here "12 hrs." and
confirm with .
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on ">Save" and confirm with . The new
value is imported into the buffer.
Press repeatedly until the "Enter system" menu item is displayed. Use to place the
cursor (>) on "Yes" and confirm with . The start procedure is executed and the updatedvalues are applied.
Chrg.characteristicsChange? No >Yes
Equaliz.charge stageChange? No >Yes
End-of-chrge voltage2.65V/Z (2.70)
End-of-chrge voltage2.65V/Z Exit >Save
Equaliz.chrg.current
30%/IGR (20)
Equaliz.chrg.current30%/IGR Exit >Save
Equaliz.charge time12hrs. (24)
Equaliz.charge time12hrs. Exit >Save
Enter systemChange? No >Yes
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NOTE:
The settings of the "equalization charging stage" do not automatically result inactivation. The "equalization charging stage" is started in the "Change mode"directory. See "Changing mode" section on this.
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ATTENTION:Before activating equalization charging, in UPS systems the consumers must always be disconnectedfrom the UPS. The increased equalization charging voltage may destroy the consumers. Theconsumers are disconnected by opening the OCB in the UPS cabinet. When equalization chargingfinishes the OCB must be closed again!
3.4.2 Changing battery data
This directory is only present in the UGV and LG models. Here the parameters of the connectedbattery can be changed.The following settings can be made in the "Battery data" directory:
o Battery capacityo Discharge timeo End-point voltageo Temperature coefficient for charging voltage trackingo Maximum battery temperature (optional)o Manual battery temperature tracking
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NOTE:
When customer parameter settings are changed, they are only buffered.Only when the "Enter system? NO / YES" in the last menu item of thecustomer parameter setting is set to "YES" and confirmed with "ENTER" is thedata copied to the area used by the regulator and written to the EEPROM.
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3.4.2.1 Battery capacity setting
This value is factory-set to the battery manufacturer's rated capacity specification. The battery manufacturer'srated capacity relates to a specific battery discharge time.For example, the specification "C10" stands for a 10-hour discharge at nominal temperature; the specification
"C20" represents a 20-hour discharge. With shorter discharge times or in the case of battery quickdischarging, depending on the battery type the actual available capacity may fall to less than half the ratedcapacity.Comments: The battery capacity entered here has no influence on the charging characteristic of the device.It is provided for information purposes only.
- Procedure for changing the battery capacity (LG and UGV only):
Display readouts:
Starting point: Correct password input with access to the customer parameters. (See"Customer parameter setting/Password section). The "Change charging characteristics?"directory is displayed.
Press . The "Change battery data?" menu item is displayed.
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Yes" and confirm with . The "Changebattery capacity?" submenu is displayed.
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Yes" and confirm with .
Use the arrow keys to set the desired value here "250Ah" and confirm with .
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on ">Save" and confirm with . The newvalue is imported into the buffer.
Press repeatedly until the "Enter system" menu item is displayed. Use to place the
cursor (>) on "Yes" and confirm with . The start procedure is executed and the new valueis applied.
Chrg.characteristicsChange? >No Yes
Battery dataChange? No >Yes
Battery capacityChange? No >Yes
Battery capacity250Ah (200)
Battery capacity250Ah Exit >Save
Enter systemChange? No >Yes
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3.4.2.2 Discharge time setting
The value is factory-set to the maximum possible bridging time at consumer rated load.Changes should only be made:
- if the bridging time has changed after inserting a new battery.
- if, in "capacity test" mode, the battery discharge is to be aborted before the end-point voltage is reached. This function is only active when both modes "capacity test" and "discharge time" are active. See "Capacity test/Dischargetime mode" section.
i
NOTE:
In contrast to the capacity test, the time set here has no influence on the bridging time inthe event of mains power failure.
- Procedure for changing the discharge time (LG and UGV only):Display readouts:
3.4.2.3 End-point voltage setting
The end-point voltage is factory-set according to the battery manufacturer's specifications. With the "flat-battery monitor" option, when the minimum end-point voltage is infringed the battery is automatically isolated
from the consumers by way of a contactor.When making the setting note the following:- The minimum end-point voltage of the battery should be set according to the
required bridging time and consumer current specified on the batterymanufacturer's data sheet.
- The minimum voltage permitted at the consumers should not be infringed.
ATTENTION:If the minimum end-point voltage is infringed, depending on the batterytype (battery resistance to exhaustive discharge) the battery may bedestroyed.
Starting point: Correct password input with access to the customer parameters. (See"Customer parameter setting/Password section). The "Change charging characteristics?"
directory is displayed.
Press . The "Change battery data?" menu item is displayed.
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Yes" and press repeatedly until the"Change discharge time?" submenu is displayed.
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Yes" and confirm with .
Use the arrow keys to set the desired value here "180min" and confirm with .
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on ">Save" and confirm with . The new
value is imported into the buffer.
Press repeatedly until the "Enter system" menu item is displayed. Use to place the
cursor (>) on "Yes" and confirm with . The start procedure is executed and the new valueis applied.
Chrg.characteristicsChange? >No Yes
Battery dataChange? No >Yes
Discharge timeChange? No >Yes
Discharge time180min. (120)
Battery capacity180min. Exit >Save
Enter systemChange? No >Yes
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- Procedure for setting the end-point voltage (LG and UGV only):
Display readouts:
3.4.2.4 Temperature coefficient setting (optional)
The temperature coefficient is factory-set according to the battery manufacturer's specifications. Defaultvalue: 3mV/C. With the "temperature-controlled charging voltage tracking with sensor" option the chargingvoltage is automatically tracked according to the measured battery temperature.
- Procedure for setting the temperature coefficient (LG and UGV only):
Display readouts:
Starting point: Correct password input with access to the customer parameters. (See"Customer parameter setting/Password section). The "Change charging characteristics?"directory is displayed.
Press . The "Change battery data?" menu item is displayed.
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Yes" and press repeatedly until the"Change end-point voltage?" submenu is displayed.
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Yes" and confirm with .
Use the arrow keys to set the desired value here "1.65V/Z" and confirm with .
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on ">Save" and confirm with . The newvalue is imported into the buffer.
Press repeatedly until the "Enter system" menu item is displayed. Use to place the
cursor (>) on "Yes" and confirm with . The start procedure is executed and the new valueis applied.
Chrg.characteristicsChange? >No Yes
Battery dataChange? No >Yes
End-point voltageChange? No >Yes
End-point voltage1.65V/Z (1.70)
End-point voltage1.65V/Z Exit >Save
Enter systemChange? No >Yes
Starting point: Correct password input with access to the customer parameters. (See"Customer parameter setting/Password section). The "Change charging characteristics?"directory is displayed.
Press . The "Change battery data?" menu item is displayed.
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Yes" and press repeatedly until the"Change temp.coefficient?" submenu is displayed.
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Yes" and confirm with .
Use the arrow keys to set the desired value here "4mV/C" and confirm with .
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on ">Save" and confirm with . The newvalue is imported into the buffer.
Press repeatedly until the "Enter system" menu item is displayed. Use to place the
cursor (>) on "Yes" and confirm with . The start procedure is executed and the new valueis applied.
Chrg.characteristicsChange? >No Yes
Battery dataChange? No >Yes
Temp.coefficientChange? No >Yes
Temp.coefficient4mV/C (3)
Temp.coefficient4mV/C Exit >Save
Enter systemChange? No >Yes
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3.4.2.5 Manual temperature tracking
This setting option only exists if no temperature sensor is connected. The battery charging voltage ofcharging rectifiers with temperature sensor on the battery is automatically tracked.In manual charging voltage tracking the user can enter the actual temperature measured on the battery via
the panel as opposed to the battery nominal temperature (20C). The battery charging voltage is recalculatedand successively tracked depending on the temperature difference and the temperature coefficient (seeprevious section).
i
NOTE:
With manual temperature tracking there is no temperature output in the measured valuereadouts
- Procedure for setting the manual battery temperature (LG and UGV only):
Display readouts:
3.4.2.6 Max. battery temperature setting (optional)
This setting optional exists only in conjunction with the "temperature-controlled charging voltage tracking withsensor" option. The battery charging voltage of charging rectifiers with temperature sensor on the battery isautomatically tracked and the maximum battery temperature monitored.The limit value for the maximum battery temperature is factory-set to 40C. When the limit value is exceededa warning is delivered.
ATTENTION:Overheating of the battery will dramatically reduce its useful life.At 30C its life is halved. At 40C it is only a quarter of the specifiedlifetime (20C).
Starting point: Correct password input with access to the customer parameters. (See"Customer parameter setting/Password section). The "Change charging characteristics?"directory is displayed.
Press . The "Change battery data?" menu item is displayed.
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Yes" and press repeatedly until the"Change battery temp. manually?" submenu is displayed.
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Yes" and confirm with .
Use the arrow keys to set the desired value here "30C" and confirm with .
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on ">Save" and confirm with . The newvalue is imported into the buffer.
Press repeatedly until the "Enter system" menu item is displayed. Use to place the
cursor (>) on "Yes" and confirm with . The start procedure is executed and the new valueis applied.
Chrg.characteristicsChange? >No Yes
Battery dataChange? No >Yes
Battery temp. manualChange? No >Yes
Battery temp. manual30C (40)
Battery temp. manual30C Exit >Save
Enter systemChange? No >Yes
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- Procedure for setting the maximum battery temperature (LG and UGV only):
Display readouts:
3.4.3 Cable compensation
This directory is present for all models UGV, LG and VG. Here the voltage drops on theconnecting cables caused by the charging current on the UGV and LG models and the loadcurrent on the VG model can be compensated by entering the conductor length and cable cross-section!
The following settings can be made in the "Cable compensation" directory:
o Conductor lengtho Conductor cross-section
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NOTE:
In measured value readout for the battery voltage, panel output for UB, thecalculated value for the voltage drop on the cables to the battery is subtractedfrom the output terminal voltage (B+/B-) and displayed. This calculated value isalso taken as the basis for the characteristic monitors.
ATTENTION:After entering the conductor cross-section and length, the voltage should bechecked directly on the battery. The value measured with a DVM shouldcorrespond to the output value, UB on the panel (+-1%). A correct check can onlybe made if the battery current is >50 % of the pre-set charging current (IB).Reason: The charging voltage correction dependent on the charging current.
Starting point: Correct password input with access to the customer parameters. (See"Customer parameter setting/Password section). The "Change charging characteristics?"
directory is displayed.
Press . The "Change battery data?" menu item is displayed.
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Yes" and press repeatedly until the"Change battery temp. (max)?" submenu is displayed.
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Yes" and confirm with .
Use the arrow keys to set the desired value here "30C" and confirm with .
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on ">Save" and confirm with . The new
value is imported into the buffer.
Press repeatedly until the "Enter system" menu item is displayed. Use to place the
cursor (>) on "Yes" and confirm with . The start procedure is executed and the new valueis applied.
Chrg.characteristicsChange? >No Yes
Battery dataChange? No >Yes
Battery temp. (max)Change? No >Yes
Battery temp. (max)30C (40)
Battery temp. (max)30C Exit >Save
Enter systemChange? No >Yes
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- Procedure for setting the cable compensation:
Display readouts:
3.4.4 Change mode / automatic charger
This directory is not present for the VG (supply rectifier) model.Here the required charging characteristic(s) can be activated or deactivated for the UGV and LGmodels. A capacity test or battery equalization charging can also be started.
Comments: The specified battery charging characteristic is factory-enabled according tocustomer specifications.
The following charging characteristics/operating modes can be enabled in the "Mode" directory:o Boost IUUo Current-dependent boost stage IUU/Io Time-dependent boost stage IUU/To Equalization charging stageo Capacity testo Discharge time
Starting point: Correct password input with access to the customer parameters. (See"Customer parameter setting/Password section). The "Change charging characteristics?"directory is displayed.
Press repeatedly until the "Change cable compensation" menu item is displayed.
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Yes" and press . The "Changeconductor length?" submenu is displayed.
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Yes" and confirm with .
Use the arrow keys to set the conductor length here "15m" and confirm with .Comments: Conductor length = add together + and wires. In this case 2x7.5m=15m.
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on ">Save" and confirm with . The new
value is imported into the buffer.The "Change conductor cross-section?" submenu is displayed.
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Yes" and confirm with .
Use the arrow keys to set the conductor cross-section used here "10mm" and
confirm with .
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on ">Save" and confirm with . The newvalue is imported into the buffer.
Press repeatedly until the "Enter system" menu item is displayed. Use to place the
cursor (>) on "Yes" and confirm with . The start procedure is executed and the newsettings are applied.
Chrg.characteristicsChange? >No Yes
Cable compensationChange? No >Yes
Batt.conductorlengthChange? No >Yes
Batt.conductorlength15 m (0)
Batt.conductorlength15 m Exit >Save
Conductor x-sectionChange? No >Yes
Conductor x-section10 mm (16)
Conductor x-section10 mm Exit >Save
Enter systemChange? No >Yes
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i
NOTE:
The individual charging characteristics/operating modes are configured under the"Charging characteristics" menu item. See the relevant sections under the maindirectory "Change charging characteristics".
- Procedure for setting operating mode:As an example, activation of a current- and time-dependent boost stage!
Display readouts:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Starting point: Correct password input with access to the customer parameters. (See"Customer parameter setting/Password section). The "Change charging characteristics?"directory is displayed.
Press repeatedly until the "Change mode" menu item is displayed.
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Yes" and press . The "Change boostIUU? " submenu is displayed.Attention: If a time- or current-dependent boost is required, the "boost IUU" must always be additionallyactivated. Reason: A current- and/or time-dependent boost is always preceded by a voltage-dependentboost stage IUU!
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Yes" and confirm with .
Use the arrow keys to set "ON" and confirm with .
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on ">Save" and confirm with . The selectedmode is imported into the buffer.
The "Change IUU current-dependent?" submenu is displayed.
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Yes" and confirm with .
Use the arrow keys to set "ON" and confirm with .
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on ">Save" and confirm with . The selectedmode is imported into the buffer.
The "Change IUU time-dependent?" submenu is displayed.
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Yes" and confirm with .
Use the arrow keys to set "ON" and confirm with .
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Yes" and confirm with .
Press 2 x (jump to the next menu item)The "Save mode?" menu item is displayed
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Yes" and confirm with .The start procedure is executed and the new settings are applied.
Chrg.characteristicsChange? >No Yes
Operating modeChange? No >Yes
Boost IUUChange? No >Yes
Boost IUUON ( 1 )
Boost IUUON Exit >Save
IUU current-depndentChange? No >Yes
IUU current-depndentON ( 1 )
IUU current-depndentON Exit >Save
IUU time-dependentChange? No >Yes
IUU time-dependentON ( 1 )
IUU time-dependentON Exit >Save
Operating modeSave? Exit >Save
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NOTE:
If the battery is (partially) discharged during a power failure and after the mainspower is restored the float charge voltage is not reached within 5 seconds, theselected boost stage is automatically activated. The panel displays the activated
charging stage alternately with the measured values. In our above configurationexample the outputs "Boost IUU" and "Boost IUU /I /T".(The voltage-dependent boost stage IUU current- and time-dependent is active)
3.4.5 Capacity test mode
It is possible to perform a battery test and so rate the connected battery. The test is started from the "Modes"menu.
i
NOTE:
If the capacity test is activated during a boost charge, it is automatically startedonly once the boost is complete, and provided the external control contact toenable the capacity test is closed. The control contact is connected to X5 5/6(optional).
Description:In a battery test the output voltage of the charging rectifier is reduced so that the connected consumers arebeing powered solely by the battery. The panel indicates "Capacity test active", with the battery dischargetime.The switch-off condition is the end-point voltage. When the end-point voltage falls below the minimum, thesystem switches automatically back to battery power. A result notification is only outputted if the minimumend-point voltage is infringed before the discharge time is reached. The display then shows: "Cap.testnegative", the red "fault" LED lights up and the acoustic signal generator sounds. The message is reset by
way of the "RESET" key . If the capacity test is positive, no result output is generated.
Default settings:The end-point voltage and discharge time are factory preset according to the battery manufacturer'sspecifications with regard to the maximum consumer current (rated load). The settings can be adjusted toactual on-site conditions on the "Change battery data" menu. See "Discharge time setting" and "End-pointvoltage setting" sections.
i
NOTE:
If the capacity test is specified exactly at rated load, and if the required loadcannot be simulated locally by the connected consumers, JOVYATLAS cansupply load resistors.
Selection options:On the "Modes" menu users can choose between two modes for execution of the capacity test:1) If only the "Capacity test"option is selected on the "Modes" menu, the test is only ended once the end-point voltage has been reached. The battery is fully discharged.2) If "Capacity test" and"Discharge time" are selected on the "Modes" menu, provided the minimum end-point voltage has not been infringed beforehand the test is ended when the discharge time is reached.
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Procedure: Select Capacity testwith Discharge time
Display readouts:
Starting point: Correct password input with access to the customer parameters. (See"Customer parameter setting/Password section). The "Change charging characteristics?"
directory is displayed.
Press repeatedly until the "Change mode" menu item is displayed.
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Yes" and press .
The "Change boost IUU? " selection menu is displayed.
Press repeatedly until the "Change capacity test?" menu item is displayed.
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Yes" and confirm with .
Use the arrow keys to set "ON" and confirm with .
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Save" and confirm with .The selected mode is imported into the buffer.
The "Change discharge time?" selection menu is displayed.
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Yes" and confirm with .
Use the arrow keys to set "ON" and confirm with .
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Save" and confirm with .The selected mode is imported into the buffer.
The "Save mode?" menu item is displayed
Use the arrow key to place the cursor (>) on "Save" and confirm with .The capacity test is activated, provided no boost charge is active and the external controlcontact is closed.
The panel indicates "Capacity test active", with the battery discharge time.
Press the left arrow key to display the momentary measured values. Hold down thearrow key until the measured value outputs for battery current (IB) and battery voltage (UB)
are displayed. The measured values are displayed for 5 seconds.
Capacity test abort:1) By pressing the "RESET" key.
Press and hold down the RESET key until the restart is initiated (after about5 seconds). No confirmation message is displayed.
2) By way of the external control contact (optional).
Pin on X5 5/6. When the control contact is opened the charging rectifier restarts. Then,among other status messages, the panel indicates "Batt.test aborted". The panel output can
be reset by tapping the RESET key .
Charging chars.Change? >No Yes
Operating modeChange? No >Yes
Boost IUUChange? >No Yes
Capacity testChange? No >Yes
Capacity testON ( 1 )
Capacity testON Exit >Save
Discharge timeChange? No >Yes
Discharge timeON ( 1 )
Discharge timeON Exit >Save
Save modeChange? Exit >Save
Capacity test
Activ e xxx Min.
UB:067,3V I: --A
IB:017,3V T: 27C
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4 Computerized operation
4.1 RS232 interface
The RS232 interface of the rectifier is mounted inside the unit. It permitsoperation of the rectifier from an external computer. For this, the computer isconnected to the rectifier by way of a cable.The technical data of the cable:9-pole with SUB-D9 connector (1 x male, 1 x female)Wiring: 1 : 1
The interface of the external computer is set to:
9600 Baud 8N1, no hardware handshake
Required software: A terminal program such as has been shipped with everyoperating system since 1995.
The serial interface is used in the following to:
- read the ongoing rectifier data- read out the status/fault memory- download/upload factory parameters- download/upload customer parameters- shut down the rectifier- transfer a manually measured temperature- query the rectifier software version- set the system time and date- output error messages in the event of incorrect queries- reset fault messages/acoustic signal generators
Some of these functions can be initiated by way of the terminal program:The commands for this are included in the detailed description, together withexamples.
As soon as the rectifier is switched on, the current measured values anddevice configurations are transferred via the rectifier's RS-232 interface anddisplayed on-screen in table form.The measured values are updated every second. This output is intendedsolely for the service technician, to provide a rapid overview of the currentmeasured values and setpoint inputs for ongoing operation.Continuous output of the momentary measured values and setpoint inputscan be blocked by way of a DIP switch on the controller board P0034001.
Outputs then only appear following command inputs.DIP switch array (S2) DIP8=ON
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4.2 Reading the current data
Reading out the current measured values
The syntax for this is:
S
#SI50|3|1|1:099:03:21|227||230|228|1001|1002|1000||0235.5|0792.0|518.6|513.4|500.2|20|99|0Rectifier ON |0Float charge |1Earth fault |GB|1GS|0
The first string is terminated by 0x0d; 0x0a ( , ).
Meanings of the entries:
No.Entry Comments1 50 Runtime phase (*)2 3 Characteristic type (mode) (**)3 1 Operating status (***)4 1:099:23:21 Runtime in operating mode
(previously i.e. 1 year, 099 days, 23 hours, 21 minutes;
5 227 Mains voltage UL1 phase (Volts)6 230 Mains voltage UL2 phase (Volts)7 228 Mains voltage UL3 phase (Volts)8 1001 Input AC IL1 (Amperes)9 1002 Input AC IL2 (Amperes)10 1000 Input AC IL3 (Amperes)11 0235.3 Rectifier current IGR (Amperes)12 0792.0 Battery current IB (Amperes)13 518.6 Internal DC voltage UINT (Volts)14 513.4 Battery voltage UB (Volts)15 500.2 Consumer voltage UL (Volts)16 20 Current battery temperature (C)17 99|0 Rectifier ON Output of status/fault messages (****)18 GB|1 Rectifier active ( not aktive GB|0 )
19 GS|0 Rectifier collective fault active ( not active GS|1 )
(*) Possible runtime phases are:
|1 Initialization of variables for cold start|2 Init variables for warm start (access on Reset via key on panel)|3 External fault port 1|4 Fuse fault|5 Query emergency running switch|6 Query energy counter mains voltage -15% +10%|7 Mains rotating field fault|8 ----
|9 Temperature|10 Mains contactor switched|11 Insulation fault|12 Check connected battery voltage UB|13 Setpoints are outputted (10 sec. soft start)|14 Battery contactor ON (optional)|15 Query BCB ON, emergency running ON|16 Set voltage sensor from Internal to External|17 Increase voltage setpoint in 2 sec to final value|18 Status float charge is activated|19 Display text on OCB wait 1 sec.|20 Wait for OCB ON, closed jump to phase 50)|50 Rectifier active
|60 Battery operation Wait for autostart|100 Off state. Jump to here in case of fault. Only reset is possible.|150 Shutdown procedure, for LG and VG jump to phase 190
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|151 Countdown 5 sec|152 Battery contactor is switched off|153 Prompt to "switch off BCB"|154 Wait until BCB switched off|155 Interlock thyristor assembly|156 Wait until OCB switched off
|157 Mains contactor off, disable text output GR|158 Wait until ICB switched off|159 If ICB off, jump to 200
|190 Access shutdown procedure for LG and VGINTERLOCK is set (rectifier is disabled)
|191 Switch off battery contactor|192 Switch off mains contactor, jump to phase 200|200 Regulator has shut down, wait for reset
(**) Characteristic types:The following outputs for the characteristic identifier are possible:
0: IU Float charge characteristic1: IUU Boost characteristic, voltage-dependent2: IUU/I Boost characteristic, current-dependent3: IUU/T Boost characteristic, time-dependent4: IUU/I/T Boost characteristic, time- and current-dependent5: Ia Equalization charging stage6: Capacity test
(***) Operating statusThe following outputs for operating status are possible:
0: Start phase1: Mains operation
2: Battery operation3: Emergency running
(****) Output of status/fault messages
The status is transferred as follows:
I99| Key: = 0 (non-fatal condition / status message)
= 1 (fatal condition / fault message)
= Rectifier ONFloat chargeBoost IUUBoost IUU/IDC low voltage
etc.For a complete overview of all status and fault messages see "Overview of faultand status messages".
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4.3 System log
The system log is a circular buffer for a maximum of 99 entries. The entriesare used by the service technician when carrying out repairs to the unit. Datais saved on program start-up, on program termination with an appropriate
abort criterion and in the event of a system fault.The system log registers every change of status or fault message. Eachentry comprises 3 lines. Each line is terminated by 0x0d; 0x0a (, ).7 messages are read out with the command.The syntax for this is:
F
After each further command input 7 more messages. Maximum 99messages.
Example:1 15 E 41 Counter-cell 1 active 20.09.2006 13:47:04 IUIB:4.6A IGR:59.3A UINT:26.1V UB:26.3V UB/2:13.1V UL:27.0V
TEMP:23Grad UBSOLL:24,3V IGRSOLL:60A IBSOLL:5A2 etc. up to a maximum of 99 entries
Decoding fault code:The entries in the system log correspond to the current measured values at the time ofidentifying the status or fault:
1 : Serial number (1-99)15 : Program phaseE : ON (E = ON A = OFF)41 : Fault/status number ( * )Counter-cell 1 active : Status or fault message as string ( * )20.09.2006 : Date
13:47:04 : Time outputIU : IU characteristic = float charge (on UGV and LG)IB:4.6A : Battery currentIGR:59.3A : Rectifier currentUINT:26.1V : Internal DC voltageUB:26.3V : Battery voltageUB/2:13.1V : Battery mean voltageUL:27.0V : Consumer voltageTEMP:23 degrees : Battery temperatureUBSOLL:24.3V : Setpoint for the battery voltageIGRSOLL:60A : Setpoint for the rectifier currentIBSOLL:5A : Setpoint for the battery current
( * ) The Overview of fault and status messagessection sets out a listing of allmessages
4.3.1 Deleting the system log
The circular buffer memory can hold a maximum of 99 fault and status messages. If thememory is full, old messages are overwritten.The system log memory can be deleted with the following syntax:
DELS
If stored data is then requested from the system log memory with the command F ,the returned message is #Empty
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4.4 Commands
The customer parameters (password level 1) contain parameters which can be changedby the customer by way of the operator panel or via the RS232 interface.If the syntax is incorrect a fault message is returned. Fault numbers less than 100 indicatethe position in the string as from which a fault occurs.
Example: -Error- ____001___Error (fault) numbers >=100 are parameter-specific and so not separately described.
4.4.1 Overview of all commands
The following listing merely presents an overview of all commands. They are not all intended forthe user and so are not described in detail. Parameter changes via the RS232 interface by theoperator are described in the next section.
dk : Download all customer parametersdkn : Download individual customer parameters (n=1-16)
ukn|xx : Upload customer parameters (n=1-16, xx=parameter value)prk : Apply customer parametersdw : Download all factory parametersdwa : Download factory parameters 1-18dwb : Download factory parameters 18-35dwc : Download factory parameters 35-52dwn : Download individual factory parameters (n=1-52)uwn|xx : Upload factory parameters (n=1-52, xx=parameter value)prk : Apply factory parametersv : Firmware version infoe0 : Reset buzzere1 : Warm start, abort capacity test, abort equalization chargingf : Download fault/status memory,7 messages per query, max. 99
dels : Delete fault/status memorystp : Shutdown procedure is initiatedc1|xx : Set system time (xx = DDMMYYYYHHMM00)s : Status outputtx : Set battery temperatureres : Complete restart (cold start)
4.4.2 Commands for customer parameter setting
With the following commands operators can read out and change the current parameter
settings.
dk : Download all customer parametersdkn : Download individual customer parameters (n=1-16)ukn|xx : Upload customer parameters (n=1-16, xx=parameter value)prk : Apply customer parametersv : Firmware version infoe0 : Reset buzzere1 : Warm start, abort capacity test, abort equalization chargingc1|xx : Set system time (xx = DDMMYYYYHHMM00)s : Status outputtx : Set battery temperatureres : Complete restart (cold start)
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4.4.3 Download customer parameters
With the following command the current customer parameters (01- 16) can be read out.
The syntax for this is: dk
Reply:#DK01|2,32 Float charge voltage (V)#DK02|10 Battery charging current (A)#DK03|2,40 Boost voltage (V)#DK04|60 Threshold value current-dependent boost stage (%/IB)#DK05|360 Time-dependent boost stage (Min)#DK06|2,65 End-of-charge voltage (V)#DK07|20 Equalization charging current (%/IB)#DK08|24 Equalization charging time (Hrs)#DK09|63 Battery capacity (Ah)#DK10|180 Discharge time (Min)#DK11|1,70 End-point voltage (V)#DK12|3 Temperaturee coefficient (mV/C)
#DK13|45 Battery temperature max. (C)#DK14|10 Conductor length (m)#DK15|10,0 Conductor cross-section (mm)#DK16|001 Modes, see below! (*)
(*) Coding for the modes0 Float charge IU1 Boost IUU2 Boost current-dependent IUU/I4 Boost time-dependent IUU/T8 Equalization charging16 Capacity test32 Discharge time
Multiple modes may also be set simultaneously!
Here is an example of coding/decoding the mode:DK16|77 signifies "mode is set to current- and time-dependent boost".Composed of:Boost charge (1) + boost current-dependent (2) + boost time-dependent (4)Decoding mode 7 = 1+2+4
- Download individual customer parameters
The customer parameters can also be read out individually by suffixing the relevant identifier.
The syntax for this is: dkn (for n=1-16)
Example of readout of the current float charge voltage:Syntax: dk1Reply: #dk01|2,32
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4.4.4 Upload customer parameters
The customer parameters (password level 1) contain parameters which can be changed
by the customer by way of the operator panel or via the RS232 interface.With the commands UK1|x to UK16|x the user can directly influence the outputparameters of the rectifier.The data changed with UK|x is neither already being used in the regulator nor is it storedin the EEPROM. It is located initially in a separate working area. Only with the command"PRK" is the data copied to the area used by the regulator and written to the EEPROM.The acknowledgement returned is: #PRK
Syntax : UKn|x (for n=1-16, for x = new value)
Example for changing the battery charging current to 11A and the boost voltage to 2.38V:
Syntax: uk2|11 ; set battery charging current to 11A
Reply: #uk01|11Syntax: uk3|2,38=100 are parameter-specific and so not separately described.
i
NOTE:
If the syntax is incorrect a fault message is returned. Fault numbers lessthan 100 indicate the position in the string as from which a fault occurs.Example: -Error- ____001___Error (fault) numbers >=100 are parameter-specific and so not separatelydescribed.
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4.4.4.1 Upload charging characteristics
The parameters listed under "Charging characteristics" can be changed during operation and applied as currentparameters with the terminating command "PRK".
Charging characteristics
ParameterInputReply
SelectionSetting range Explanation / Comments
Float charge voltageUK1|x,xx#UK1|x,xx
Pb:2.00-2.35 V/ZNiCd: 1.20-1.45
Value for the float charge voltage on a charging rectifier (LG or UGV)Value for the consumer voltage on a supply rectifier (VG)
Battery chrg.current UK2|xxxx 0-rated current Only in case of charging rectifier with "boost stage" option
Boost voltageUK3|x,xx#UK3|x,xx
Pb:2.30-2.45 V/ZNiCd: 1.50-1.65 Only in case of charging rectifier with "boost stage" option
Current-dependent
boost stage
UK4|xx
#UK4|xx 10-98%
Current value in %/battery charging currentat which the switch is made tofloat charge.Only in case of charging rectifier with "current-dependent boost
stage" option
Time-dependentboost stage
UK5|xxx#UK5|xxx 1-360 Min
Time at which the boost stage remains active on reaching the boostvoltage.Only in case of charging rectifier with "time-dependent boost stage"option
End-of-chargevoltage
UK6|x,xx#UK6|x,xx
NiCd: 1.60-1.80Pb:2.50-2.80 V/Z
Switching threshold to float charge with activated equalizing chargeOnly in case of charging rectifier with the "equalization charging"option
Equaliz.chrg.currentUK7|xx#UK7|xx 0-30% / IGR
Battery equalization charging current with active equalizationcharging. Entry in %/IGR.Only in case of charging rectifier with "equalization charging" option
Equaliz.charge timeUK8|xx#UK8|xx 0-72 Hrs
When the configured time elapses the switch is made to float charge.Only in case of charging rectifier with "equalization charging" option
4.4.4.2 Upload battery data
Battery data (LG and UGV)
ParameterInputReply
SelectionSetting range Explanation / Comments
Battery capacityUK9|xxx#UK9|xxx 0-999Ah
Capacity of the connected battery.This entry has no influence on the program.
Discharge timeUK10|xxx#UK10|xxx 1-999Min
Battery bridging time in rated load operation.In a capacity test and with "discharge time" mode additionallyactivated, this value serves as a reference value for assessment ofwhether the capacity is adequate or not.
End-point voltage UK11|x,xx#UK11|x,xx NiCd: 0.65-1.10Pb:1.40-1.90 V/Z
Switching threshold in case of a fully discharged battery with the
message "End-point voltage" and isolation of the battery by acontactor (option) in the battery circuit.
Temperaturecoefficient
UK12|x#UK12|x 0-5 mV/C
Temperature-dependent charging voltage trackingOnly with the "temperature-dependent charging voltage tracking withsensor" option
Battery temperature(max)
UK13|xx#UK13|xx 30-50C
Setting of the max. permitted battery temperature.Only with the "temperature-dependent charging voltage tracking withsensor" option.
"Change batterytemperaturemanually"
UK13|xx#UK13|xx 0-50C
Option for battery temperature tracking in case of charging rectifierswithout temperature sensor during ongoing operation.
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4.4.4.3 Upload cable compensation
Used for voltage compensation on the battery connecting cables or the consumer cables.In the case of charging rectifiers (models UGV and LG) on the battery connecting cables.In the case of supply rectifiers (model VG) on the consumer cables .
Cable compensation
ParameterInputReply
SelectionSetting range Explanation / Comments
Cable lengthUK14|xxx#UK14|xxx 0-100m
The advance and return lines must be taken into account whensetting.
Conductor x-sectionUK15|xxx,x#UK15|xxx,x
1.5, 2.5, 4, 6, 10,16, 25, 35, 50, 70,95, 120, 150, 185,240, 300, 400, 500 Entry for the cable cross-section used
4.4.4.4 Upload operating mode
Here the desired modes for battery charging or discharging can be set. All modes can beactivated via menu (see "Menu" section) or PC terminal. Active modes are indicated alternatelywith the measured values on the rectifier display.Setting mode/charging characteristic via PC terminal:To set multiple modes simultaneously, they have to be added together. This is necessary, forexample, when the boost stage is to be reactivated after equalization charging or a capacity test.
The modes have the following significance:Boost IUU : 1IUU current-dependent : 2IUU time-dependent : 4Equalization charging : 8Capacity test : 16Discharge time : 32Example: after the capacity test the current-dependent and time-dependent boost stage is to bereactivated.Composed of the significances for:Boost IUU = 1IUU current-dependent = 2IUU time-dependent = 4
Capacity test = 161+2+4+16=23
The syntax for this is: dk16|23 prk >ENTER115%)
20 F Overcurrent battery Fault K1Reset key
Press 5 sec.Battery charge-current too high (>115%)
21 F Fault Softstart Fault K1RectifierOFF/ON
Fault in start phase
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Fault/status no.
TypeS=StatusF=Fault
Display output /Log entry LED display
Standardrelays
RESETmessage Explanation
22 F Fault ICB Warning K1 Auto-ResetDevice On/Off switch turned off duringoperation or input fuses defective(optional).
23 F Fault BCB Fault K1 Auto-Reset Battery switch (BCB) open or battery fusesdefective (optional)
24 F Shut down -- K1 -- Shutdown initiated
25 F Batt.temp. sensor Fault K1 Reset keyBattery temperature sensor defective(optional)
26 F Batt.overheating Warning K1 Auto-Reset Battery temperature too high (optional)
27 F Battery asymmetry Warning K1 Reset keyIndividual battery cells in battery pack faulty(optional)
28 F Current symmetry Warning K1 Auto-Reset
Asymmetrical current split across parallel-connected devices. Consequence ofdifferent output voltage pre-setting or due tocontact resistances in the parallelconfiguration caused by contactresistances or differing cable cross-sections.
29 F Overheating Fault K1Reset key
Press 5 sec.Maximum limit temperature on thyristorrectifier assembly exceeded. Fan of A1defective or ventilation problem
30 S ---- Power Down ---- -- K1 -- Shutdown process ended
31 S--- Warm start ---(only log entry)
-- -- --Warm start after pressing the RESET keyfollowing a serious device fault. RESET keyon panel held down for 5 seconds!
32 S Boost IUU -- --Boost stage with voltage-dependentcharging voltage switchover active
33 S Boost IUU /I -- -- --Boost stage with voltage- and current-dependent charging voltage switchover isactive (optional)
34 S Boost IUU /T