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Journal of Education and Practice www.iiste.org
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Kinematic Factors of Off-Speed and Power Spike Techniques in
Volleyball
r)ind *a+adur Sing+, Prof.$is+an Sing+ at+ore/
1. ssistant Professor& 0epartent of P+sical Education&urua +asidas $is+wa)idala&( 4entral ni)ersit
*ilaspur (4++attisgar+& %65''6&India
2. ead& 0epartent of P+sical Education& uru +asidas $is+wa)idala&( 4entral ni)ersit *ilaspur
(4++attisgar+& %65''6& India
E-ail of t+e corresponding aut+or8ar)indsssing+''79gail.co
Abstract
:+e ai of t+is stud was to copare t+e selected ;ineatics factors of power and off speed spi;es of ues for off speed spi;e otion. :+e su=ue was treated as sta=ili?ed. :+e ean
age& +eig+t and =od weig+t of inter)arsit plaers were 1@ ears (A 2.2! ears& 177.77 c (A 5.%3 c and
@%.@7 ;g (A 5.65 ;g. ll su=ue ?ones of pla. Gost of t+e sports is plaed in t+e id-?one
w+ic+ is t+e area =etween t+e top of t+e +ead and t+e ;nee id-?one H t+e low-?one and t+e +ig+-?one. :+e low-
?one is =etween t+e ;nees and t+e floor. Plaers are trained to =e coforta=le on t+e floor using suc+ s;ills as
di)ing& rolling and fling reco)er tec+ni>ues w+ic+ are standard in $olle=all. :+e +ig+ ?one is t+e topost
reac+ of t+e plaers. Guc+ of $olle=all is plaed in t+e +ig+-?one& t+erefore $olle=all plaers are trained to
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Journal of Education and Practice www.iiste.org
ISSN 2222-1735 (Paper ISSN 2222-2!!" (#nline$ol.%& No.7& 2'13
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spi;e tec+ni>ue +as its own uni>ue pattern of o)eents. :ec+ni>ues directl concerned to ec+anical factors
and sste of operation w+ic+ follow definite laws scientific ;nowledge +as re)olutioni?ed t+e standard of
perforance in sports discipline.
:+e powerful spi;e is t+e ost fre>uentl used tec+ni>ue to o=tain a point and iportant offensi)e tool w+ic+
doinates t+e result of a copetition. :+e power spi;e s;ill +as lost uc+ of its effecti)eness after gaining all
round p+sical perforance =ecause of t+e eergence of dou=le and triples =loc;ing. owe)er& off speed spi;e
a =e )er effecti)e in t+is situation. :+e spi;e otion consists four p+ases in t+e analsis of t+e spi;e8 t+e
approac+& preparation& +itting& and landing (Prsala&16!2. :+e attac; +it in)ol)es aBiu
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ISSN 2222-1735 (Paper ISSN 2222-2!!" (#nline$ol.%& No.7& 2'13
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feasi=ilit criterion in ind& t+e researc+ sc+olar selected t+e following ;ineatic )aria=les for t+e stud.
S+oulder Joint (itting ar El=ow Joint (itting ar ngle of Lrist ue. r swing forward s+ould +a)e =egun =efore t+e feet planted at
t+e last step. Curt+er stud is suggested in coparing t+e two stles of +itting larger and ore e>uall distri=uted
saple =etween stles of +itting ig+t furt+er +elp clarif significant differences =etween t+e stles. 4oac+es
ust ep+asis on en+anceent of range of otion in wrist ues.
*eferences
=endrot+-Sit+& J. and Fras& J. (1666. OGore =-=oat8 :+e )olle=all spi;e. he (ournal of Ph'sical
)ducation* +ecreation* % Dance*7'& [email protected]& S. (1667. O 30 ;ineatic analsis of t+e )olle=all
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International Sposiu on *ioec+anics in Sports.0enton& :eBas Loen ni)ersit& :eBas& S.
Celtner& G.E. et al. (1666(ournal of Sports Science*!& %%6-%@@&
uang& C.Q. (1662 :raining 0irection for 4oac+es. PeopleMs Sports Press.
ees& . et al.( 2''%& Journal of *ioec+anics & '.1626-16%'&
i-Cang& iu and in-4+ang& iu. (2''!. :+e pplication of ange of Gotion (#G and 4oordination on
$olle=all Spi;e.,nternational S'$posiu$ on -io$echanics in Sports.4onference Proceedings rc+i)e& $/"
ing .Q.& (2''7 OP+si>ue and E)ent Specific P+sical 4apacities of Roung Ceale $olle=all Plaers in
4+ina.(ournal of Ph'sical )ducation*!).113-11@.
GaBwell& :. (16!2.O cineatograp+ic analsis of t+e )olle=all spi;e of selected top-cali=re feale at+letes &
Volle'ball echnical (ournal*(1& %3-5%
Prsala& J. (16!2. OIpro)e our spi;ing in )olle=all&Volle'ball echnical (ournal*(2& 57-@%
Cigure 1. *od inclination during itting P+ase of Spi;e
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Cigure 2. ngle of Joints during itting P+ase of Spi;e
Cigure. 2 Post- Ipact *all $elocit in itting P+ase of Spi;e
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:a=le 1.0oparison Fineatics Cactors of Power Spi;e and #ff Speed Spi;e :ec+ni>ues
S.No. $aria=les Power spi;e #ff speed Spi;e 4alculated Dt
Gean Standard
0e)iation
Gean Standard
0e)iation
1. ngle of S+oulder
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