5/25/2018 6745175 Network Protocols

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NETWORK

DATALINK

PHYSICAL

TRANSPORT

SESSION

PRESENTATION

APPLICATION

3

45

7

6

Internetwork

Ethertype

LLC 802.2

V,E,T Series

ISDN HDLCFrame RelayWAN ATMLAN CDPD

LinkControlProtocol

SLIP

Lucent Wireless

3.5G Mobile IP

UMTS/GSMWIRELESS

GPRS

Motorola Wireless

3G UMTS W-CDMA

2.5G WAP Forum

SS7OverIP

CC

MM

GMM

SM

NAS

TCAP

BMC

PDCP

AAL2L3

ALCAP

NBAP

RANAP

RNSAP STC

FromIP

F r om T C P F r om T C P

FromUDPvv FromNetBEUI

FromTCP

FromUDP

FromUDP

ToEthernet

From NSP

FromUDP

FromUNI

To MPTN

To SMB

To ISO TP

To DLSw

To SMB

ToXTP To VFRP

To ND To IS O T P

FromX.25

FromPPP

FromSLIP CSLIP

To PPP

From SMDS

To FrameRelay

To LAPB To Frame Relay

ToDS1

ToToken Ring

ToSNATo

SNAXID

ToSNANLP

From UDP

FromFrameRelay

From UDP FromX.25

To SLIPTo PPP To PPP

From IP

FromTCPFromFrameRelay From Frame Relay

FromNetBIOS (Novell)

FromNetBIOS (3Com)

FromNetBIOS-DGM

FromNetBIOS (ISO)

FromVSPP

FromSPP

FromNSP

FromIP

FromSPX,SPXII

To RI

To IP

To PPP

To SMB

To SMB

To MDLP

From ISO DE

FromCLNP

From X.400

To IPTo TCP

ToTCPComp

To CLNP

FromISOTP

ToX.25

ToEthernet

To FDDI

To Ethernet

To TokenRing

To DRP

To DDP

From LAPB

FromLAPB

To QLLC

To PPP

To IP

To SNMP

FromX.25

FromSDLC

To FTP,Telnet...

FromFDDI

FromEthernet

FromTokenRing

FromUDP

FromLAPD

FromTCP

FromUDP

FromIP

FromTCP

FromTP4

FromX.25

FromSNA FromUDP

FromTCP

FromIP

FromPPP

FromLAPD

FromPPP

FromTCP

FromPPP

FromPPP

FromTCP

FromUDP

FromTCP

FileTransfer

Protocol RemoteUnixPrint(Ipr)

SimpleMail

TransferProtocol

NetworkNewsTransfer

FileRetrievelInternetRelayChat

Telnet

TagDistributionProtocol

PostOffice

Protocolv3HyperText

TransferProtocol

RemoteUnixShell

RemoteUnix

GeneralInter-ORBProtocol

CORBAInternet

Inter-ORBProtocol

RemoteUnixLogin

AccessControl

Protocol

InternetManagement

SimpleNetwork

ManagementProtocol

CMIPoverTCP

SimpleNetwork

ManagementProtocol

DispatchingforSNMP

SimpleNetworkManagement

Protocol

RealTimeStreamingProtocol

Re m ot e U n ixE xe c Re m o te U n ixWHOProtocol

AccessControlProtocol

NetworkInformation

ServicesRemoteStatistics

Ne t wo rkFi le Syst em Po rt M ap p e r DynamicHostConfiguration

Protocol

NetworkTimeProtocol

BootstrapProtocol

MountServer

SunNetworkDisk

SeverMessageBlock

ManagementServices

SNATransactionsServices

FileServices

DocumentInterchangeArchitecture

DistributedServices

DistributedDataManagement

DocumentControlArchitecture

NetWareWatchdogProtocol

NetWareBroadcast

MessageNotification

NetWareLite

NetWareLiteProtocol

NetWareLiteSidebandProtocol

NetWare

DirectoryService

IPXDiagnosticSupportProtocol

NovellSerializationProtocol

NetWareCoreProtocol

ServiceAdvertising

Protocol

(X.29)PacketAssemblyDisassembly

DirectoryServices

CommonManagementInformation

Protocol

FileTransfer,

Access&Management

VirtualTerminalProtocol

CommonManagementInformation

ServiceElement

ElectronicMailOfficeDocument

Architecture

Manufacturing

MessagingService

AssociationControlServiceElement

RemoteOperationsServiceElement

ReliableTransferServiceElement

AppleTalkFilingProtocol

MobileNetworkLocationProtocol

AccountingServicesProtocol

RadioResourceManagement

Subnetwork-DependentConvergenceProtocol

MobileNetwork

RegistrationProtocol

MobileDataLink

Protocol

CellularDigitalPacketDateMediumAccessControl

1.544Mbps2.048Mbps34Mbps45MbpsHighSpeedSerial

Interface

ModemStandards

2 40 0b ps 2 40 0b ps2400bps9600bps

14.4bps9600bps9600bps4800bps

AT&T103300bps

AT&T2121200bps

High-LevelData-LinkControl

LinkAccessProcedureBalanced

LocalTalkLink

AccessProcedure

AppleTalkAddressResolutionProtocol

DatagramDeliveryProtocol

RoutingTable

MaintenanceProtocol

AppleTalkUpdateRoutingProtocol

Routing

(AppleTalk)NameBindingProtocol

AppleTalkEchoProtocol

AppleTalkDataStreamProtocol

KiewitStreamProtocol

ZoneInformationProtocol

AppleTalkSessionProtocol

PrinterAccessProtocol

AppleTalkTransaction

Protocol

Transport

ProtocolClass4

Transport

ProtocolClass3

PresentationProtocol

SessionProtocol

(ISO)

ISOTransport

Transport

ProtocolClass2

Transport

ProtocolClass1

Transport

ProtocolClass0

SequencedPacketExchange

SequencedPacketExchange

(Novell)

LogicalUnit6.2

PresentationServices

IBMNetworkManagement

SNACharacterStream

IntelligentPrinterDataStream

RemoteAuthenticationDialInUserService

Layer2TunnelingProtocol

InternetIP-Security DifferentiatedServices

Layer2ForwardingProtocol

(H.225)Registration,Admission,

Status

RealTimeProtocol

RealTimeControlProtocol

(H.225)CallSetup

MediaGateway

CentralProtocol

SimpleGatewayControlProtocol

CallSupplementServices

FramingProtocol

MediumAccessControl

IuInterface

UserPlane

GPRSTunnelingProtocol

MobileIP

3COM3rdGenerationProtocol

ReliableLinkProtocol

WirelessICMP

WirelessDatagramProtocol

WirelessTransaction

WirelessSession

OvertheAir

CallControl

NonAccess

Station

Mobility

Management

GPRSMobility

Management

SessionManagement

ServiceIndication

Service

LoadUserAgent

Profile

RADIOLinkProtocol

ChannelElementSpeechHandler

Motorola

PropertyMotorola

Property

ReliableLinkControl

SessionInitiationProtocol

CallControlRemoteProcedureCall

LightweightPresentationProtocol

LightweightDirectionAccessProtocol

AccessLinkControlApplication

DomainNameServer

(TCP/IP)NameServer

Node-BApplication

Broadcast/MulticastControl

PacketData

ConvergenceProtocol

RadioResourceControl

RadioAccessNetworkApplication

Part

RadioNetworkSubsystem

AppliationPart

Signaling

TansportCovertor

(TCP/IP)SessionProtocol

ISODevelopmentEnvironment

BorderGatewayProtocol

LabelDistributionProtocolofMPLS

MulticastSourceDiscoveryProtocol

R e li a bl e UD P M e di a G at e wa yControlProtocol

CiscoGatewayDiscoveryProtocol

SimpleGateway

ControlProtocol

ExtendedGateway

ControlProtocol

Multi-protocol

BGP

PointtoPoint

TunnelingProtocol

HotStandbyRouter

CiscoSerialTunnelingofSDLCheader

RemoteSourceRouteBridgingProtocol

CiscoX.25overTCP

(TCP/IP)DatagramProtocol

CompressedTransport

ControlProtocol

TransportControlProtocol

UserDatagramProtocol

RoutingProtocols

RoutingProtocols

CiscoProperties

CiscoProperties

OpenShortestPathFirstProtocol

InternetGroupManagementProtocol

DistanceVectorMulticastRouting

Protocol

ProtocolIndependentMulticast

DenseMode

ProtocolIndependentMulticast

SparseMode

M u ltic a st OSPF Virtu a lRo ut e r

RedundancyProtocol

IPwithinIP

ResourceReservationProtocol

CiscoEnhancedIGRP InternetGatewayRoutingProtocol

InternetGatewayRoutingProtocol

RemoteSourceRouteBridging

Protocol

GatewaytoGatewayProtocol

GenericRoutingEncapsulation

(TCP/IP)RoutingInformationProtocol

ExteriorGatewayProtocol

InternetControl

MessageProtocol

InternetProtocol

BerkeleyTrailers

Encapsulation

Internet

Protocol

RoutingInformation

ProtocolSimpleControl

TransmissionProtocol

MessageTransferPartLevel3

SignalingConnection

ControlPart

SCCPManagement

ISDNSignaling

UserPart

OpenShortestPathFirst

InternetControlMessageProtocol

VANJacobsonCompression

ICMPRouter

DiscoveryProtocol

AddressResolution

Protocol

ReverseAddressResolutionProtocol

InverseAddress

ResolutionProtocol

AddressResolution

SerialLineAddressResolutionProtocol

WellfleetSourceRouteBridging

NextHopRouting

Protocol

RoutingandTunnelingProtocols

CiscoPropertties

OtherProperties

PPPinHDLC-likeframing

Multi-ProtocolLabelSwitching

Point-toPointOverEthernet

XpressTransferProtocol

802.1GARPMulticastRegistrationProtocol

IPwithinIP

CiscoDiscoveryProtocol

Newbridge

RoutingProtocol

CiscoGroupManagementProtocol

D yn am ic I SL V LA N Tr un kProtocol

SerialLikeEncapsulation

CiscoInter-SwitchLinkProtocol

InterfaceProtocolLevel3

RemoteProgram

Load

HighPerformanceRouting AdvancedPeertoPeerNetworking (Novell)Routing

InformationProtocol

Routing

NetwareLink

ServicesProtocol

InternetPacketExchange

AnyNetMulti-ProtocolTransportNetworking

PacketLayerProtocol

PacketSwitchedSignalingbetweenPublicNetworks

EndSystemtoIntermediateSystemRouting

ConnectionlessNetworkProtocol

ISORouting

IntermediateSystemtoIntermediateSystemRouting

IntraDomainRoutingProtocol

ConsolidatedLinkLayerManagement

AnnexA

AnnexD

SwitchedVirtualConnectionControl

Message

LocalManagementInterface

LinkAccessProcedureforFrameModeBearer

Services(LAPF)

50ohmcoax

50ohmcoax

75ohmcoax

(Ethernet)MediumAccessControl

(Token-Ring)MediumAccess

Control

SourceRouting

Indicators

FDDIStation

Management

LogicalLinkControl

SubNetworkAccessProtocol

FDDIStationManagement

MediumAccess

Control

FiberDistributedDataInterface100MbpsTokenRing4/16Mbps

4/16Mbps

4/16Mbps

4/16Mbps

GigabitEthernet

100Mbps

100Mbps1.544Mbps

6 4K bps 3 4. 36 8M bp s

ManMac

InterfaceProtocolLevel1

SMDS

45Mbps

2.048Mbps100Mbps

Multi-LinkProtocol

PasswordAuthenticationProtocol

ChallengeHandshakeProtocol

Service-SpecificConnection-OrientedProtocol

SDH/SONET

51.840Mbps1 55 .5 2 Mb ps 6 22 M bp s 2 .4 88 G bp s

6 . 24 M b ps 3 4 M bp s

1 . 54 4 M bp s 2 M bp s

PDH-G.804

100Mbps

140Mbps45Mbps

BanyanVINESControl

Protocol

ControlProtocols

CiscoSystemsControlProtocol

DECnetRoutingProtocol

InternetProtocolControlProtocol

InternetworkPacket

ExchangeControlProtocol

XNSControlProtocolAppleTalkControlProtocolOSINetworkLayerControl

ProtocolMulti-LinkProtocol

Microsoft

P2PEncryption

Point-to-PointProtocol

BridgingControlProtocol

3 84 K bp s 1 .5 36 M bp s16KbpsBRI64KbpsPRI

1.92Mbps

OperationsandMaintenance

PrivateNetwork-to-Network

Interface

PerformanceReport

Message

LinkAccessProcedureD

Channel

64Kbps

SynchronousDataLinkControl

IBMRT

DistributedServicesHeader

Switch-to-SwitchProtocol

DataLinkSwitching

QualifiedLogicalLinkControl

InterimLocal

ManagementInterface

LANEmulation

CircuitEmulation

Service

MotionPictureExpertGroup

MultiProtocolOverATM

DataExchangeInterface

DataExchangeInterface

DataExchange

Interface

LocalManagementInterface

InterfaceProtocolLevel2

MultimediaConferencing

Loadbalancedswitch-to-switchtrunkingonVLAN

ExtendedGateway

ControlProtocol

CodecsSupported:G.711,G.729,G.723

CompressionControlProtocol

BandwidthAllocationControlProtocol

OpticalSignalingProtocol

OpticalRouting

Protocol

TransportOverhead SerialLineInterfaceProtocol

ShortMessagePeertoPeer

ExtensibleAuthenticationProtocol

MultilinkProtocol RealTimeStreamingProtocol

LinkManagementProtocol

SkinnyStationProtocol

BorderGatewayMulticastProtocol

R PR IN T R SH EL L

GIOP

IIOP

TACACS+

TACACS

R LO GI N R EX ECSMTP

XWindows

LDAP

NetBIOS-NS

ISO DE

Trailers

IPv6

RIPv6

SCTP

MTP3

SCCP

SCMG

ISUP

O S P Fv 6 I C MP v 6

VJC

IRDP

Ethernet

Ethernet

ThinWire

DIX V2

TCPComp

FTP Telnet

IRCNNTP Gopher

HTTP WWWPOP3 TDP

RWHO

NTP

CMOT

SNMP V1

DISP

SNMP V3

RTSP

BOOTP

ND

DHCP

NIS

NFS PMAP

MOUNT

H.323Telephony

&MultimediaApplications

RPC

SNMP V2

Q.931

H.248MEGACO+TextVariant

MGCP

SGCP

H.450.1-.9

FP

MAC

IuUP

GTP

MIP

3COM 3G

RLP

WDP

WTP

WSP

OTASI

SLUAProfile

WCMP

RLP

CESHi DENMOBIS

RLC

SIP

H.245

T.120,T.122,T.123,T.125

GGP

NHRP

DNS

NetBIOS-SSN

BGP LDP MSDP RUDP MGCP

GDPSGCP XGCP MBGP PPTP

HSRP STUN RSRB XOT

TCP

LPP

NetBIOS-DG

IARP

MAC

IEEE 802.5

Broadband

100VG-AnyLan

10BASE-T

10BASE-5

10BASE-2

10BASE-F

10BROAD 36

1BASE-5

ICMP

IP

ARP

RTCP

RAS

RTP

L2TP

I P- SE C D IF FS ER V

Radius

RadiusAccounting

L2F

IBMNM

SMB

SNA/MS

DDM

DCA

SNA/FS

DIA

SNA/DS

NWWDOG

NWBCAST

UDP

OSPFEGP

RARP

100BASE-T

100BASE-F

Shielded TwistedPair

UnshieldedTwisted Pair

Fiber Optic

IEEE802.1p

IEEE802.1Q

IEEE 802.3z

Fiber Optic

Twisted PairSDDI

Twisted PairCDDI

DS0PLCP

DS1PLCP

IEEE802.3CSMA/CD

RI SMT

802.2

SNAP

SLARP Cisco

Transmission Control Request/ResponseHeader

E1PLCP

DS3PLCP

E3PLCP

802.6DQDB

IEEE 802.6

Wellfleet SRB

802.1Spanning Tree

SMT

FDDI - MAC

FDDI

SIP L2SMDS

DXI (Cisco)

DXI (SMDS)

LMI (SMDS)

ILMI(ATM)

SDLC

IBM RT

IGMP DVMRP

P IM -D M P IM -S M

MOSPF VRRP IPinIP

RSVP

E-IGRP IGP IGRP RSRB

GRE

RIP

XTPHDLC POS IPinIPMPLS PPPOE GMRP

VTPCDP

VIVID

ISLCGMP DISL SLE

SIP L3SMDS

SIP L1SMDS

OC-1STM-1OC-3

STM-4OC-12

STM-16OC-48

3270DataStream

SSP

DLSw

QLLC

MPTN

IPX

IPX WAN

Echo(IPX)

SCS

IPSDLU6.2

Data Flow ControlNetBIOS

SPX SPX ll

NetBIOS

ISOSP

ISO PP

ROSE

ACSE

PAD

NWDiag

NWSERIAL

NDS

NCP

RSTAT

NLP

LSP

SAP

CMIP

X.500 MMS

FTAM VTPCMISE

ODA X.400

RTSE

TP0 TP1 TP2 TP3 TP4

CLNP

AFP

M ai l Sl ot s M S- R AP N am ed P ip es

IPNetBIOS(SSN)

IPNetBIOS(DGM)

SMBTCP

CIFS / SMBCommon Internet File System/ Server Message Block

KSP

ZIP

ASPSoftTalk

TOPS

Postscript

PAP

MNRPMNLP

ASP (CDPD)SNDCP

RRM

MDLP

MAC (CDPD)

CellularModems

HPR APPN Error (IPX)

Path ControlRPL NetBIOS

NetBEUI

RIP NLSP

X.25 X.75

MLP(X.25)

Q.2931 3.1

4.0 PNNI

Signaling UNI(ATM)

Signaling NNI

UNI3.0

Q.SAAL

MPOA

LANE(ATM)

CESMPEG-2

AAL1 AAL2 AAL3/4 AAL5

ATM Cells DXI (ATM)

DS1 E1

D S2 /J 2 E3

DS3 DS4

TAXI

25 MbpsATM

OAM (ATM)

SSCOP

PNNI(ATM)

Q.931

GR-303

DASS2

DPNSS

PRM

LAPD

PPP

CHAP(PPP)

PAP (PPP)

MLP(PPP)

MPPEBVCP

OSINLCP

CSCP

DNCP

ATCP XNSCP

IPXCP

IPCPQ.933

T1.617

SVC(FrameRelay)

LMI(FrameRelay)

FRAME RELAY

CLLM

HDLC

LAPB

Wellfleet PPP

Router Bridge

LLAP AARP

ES-IS IS-IS IDRPDDP

ATP ADSP

NBPAEP

AURP

RTMP

BCP

ISDNH12ISDN-DISDNH11I SD N- B I SD N H0

V.24or

RS-232V.35

V.36or

RS-449RS-530

V.11or

X.21

V.21

V. 27 bi s V. 29

V.22 AT&T 209

HSSI DS3 E3 E1 DS1

V.26bisV.26V.22bis

V.32

V.33 V. 42 V. 42 bi s

AirlinkSecurity

XGCP

FromTCP

CommonOpenPolicyService

COPS

ISDNVariant

Motorola&BritishTelecom

DASS2/DPNSS

CCP BAC/BACP

OSP ORP

TOH

LCP

SMPPEAP

TrivalFile

TransferProtocol

TFTP

MP RTSP

LMP

BGMP

SSP

RRC

TCP/IPProtocol Suite

MicrosoftProtocol Suite

Virtual Private NetworkProtocol Suite

Sun NFSProtocol Suite

Media over IPProtocol Suites

MobileProtocol Suites

IBMProtocol Suite

Novell NetwareProtocol Suite

X.25Protocol Suite

ISOProtocol Suite

AppleTalkProtocol Suite

Other SuppProtocol S

Banyan Vin

DECnet IVDECnet V

XNS

3COM

UnitedStates:(tel)18004524844

Canada:(tel)18778944414

(fax)(905)282-6495

China:(tel)800-810-0189(fax)1-0800-650-0121

Europe:(tel)(3120)5472323(fax)(31 20)5472390

Japan:(tel)(81) 426567832(fax)(81)426 567840

Korea:(tel)(82-2)2004-5004(fax)(82-2)2004-5115

LatinAmerica:(tel)(305)269 7500(fax)(305)269 7599

Taiwan:(tel)080-004-7866(fax)(886-2)2545-6723

OtherAsiaPacificCountries:(tel)(65) 375-8100(fax)(65)836-0252

Email:tm_asia@agilent.com

Byinternet,phoneorfax,get assistancewithallyourTestand Measurementneeds.

Onlineassistance:http://www.agilent.com/find/assist

Productspecificationsanddesdocumentsubjecttochangew

2001AgilentTechnologies,InPrintedinUSAAugust2, 2001

*5968-5968-

When a single hour of network downtime can cost millions

www.agilent.com/comms/onenetworks

ApplicationLayer

Topend-userlayer.

Providesappropriatesemanticsormeaningtotransferreddata.

Providesfor setupandterminationofassociationsbetweenapplicationprocesses.

Providesvirtualterminal,file andjobtransferandmanipulationservices.

PresentationLayer

Thirdend-userlayer.Managesandtransfers end-user

data-unitsyntax.

Isolatesapplicationlayerprocessesfromdifferencesindatarepresentationandsyntax.

Initiatesandterminatesconnectionsandhandleserrors.

SessionLayerSecondof fourend-userfunctionlayers.

Controlsestablishmentand terminationofsessionsbetweentwoend users.

Managessessionto ensureorderlydeliveryofinformationordata.

Managesparameternegotiationandsynchronizesconnectiondataflow.

TransportLayerLowestof thehigher-layerprotocols

whichprovideend-userfunctions.

Utilizesnetworklayer toensurereliable,sequenced data exchangebetweenendusers.

Can be connection or connectionless(datagram)oriented.

Datagramsareseparately routedandmayarriveout ofsequence.

Connectionorientedservicesprovideavirtualconnectionoverwhichallpacketstravelinsequence.

Segmentsmessages intosmallerunits(packets)fortransmission.

NetworkLayerLastNetwork Serviceslayer.

Dataunits arecalledpackets.

Usesdata linklayertoensure errorfreedeliveryofdata.

Usesuniquesource anddestinationnetworkaddressestoroute packets

throughtheinternetwork.

Providesflowand congestioncontroltopreventnetworkresource(buffers,transmissionlinks,etc.)depletion.

DataLinkLayerSecondNetworkServices layer.

Blocksof dataarecalledframes.

Ensuresreliableanderror-freedatatransferacrosslinksbetweenadjacentnetworknodes.

Linksmay bephysical,e.g.point-to-pointWAN,ora virtuallinkbetweentwonodeson amulti-accessLAN.

Concernedwithbit synchronization,recognizing end of blockanddetectionandcorrectionofbiterrors,usuallybyretransmission.

Framesare composedofnetworklayerpacketsandcontrolinformation.

Controlinformationmay beintheformofheaders ortrailers.

Controlinformationallowsthereceivingnodetoperformsynchronizationanderrordetection.

PhysicalLayer

Firstof threeNetworkServiceslayers.

Concernedwiththe physicaltransmissionofdatabits.

Specificto themedia,e.g.optical,copper,coax,RF,twistedpair,etc.

Specifiesdata signalencodingandmagnitudesandphysicalconnectorspecificationsandpinouts.

Ensuresthat abitenteringat oneendofthe transmissionmediareachestheotherend.