Download - 9th YES CAMP Lectures
![Page 1: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION and
DISASTER PREPAREDNESS -
a challenge for development
Youth Environment Summit - Baguio 2 May 2011
![Page 2: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
![Page 3: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
![Page 9: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
![Page 12: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
![Page 16: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Going to school on a bamboo raft
![Page 18: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Wind Direction and Wind Speed
Hourly Rainfal, Average Pressure and Winds in Manila Observatory (26 Sep 2009)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
12 AM 3 AM 6 AM 9 AM 12 PM 3 PM 6 PM 9 PM
Time (pht)
Rai
n (m
m)
985
990
995
1000
1005
Pres
sure
(hPa
)
Rain
Barometric Pressure
• The highest rainfall was measured in Manila Observatory between 9 AM
and 1 PM.
• Highest rainfall of 61.4 mm/hr was measured at 10 AM
![Page 19: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Weekly Accumulated Rain = 459.8 mm
Accumulated Rainfall in Manila Observatory (21-28 Sep 2009)
0
100
200
300
400
500
9/21 9/22 9/23 9/24 9/25 9/26 9/27 9/28
Dai
ly R
ain
(mm
)
Accumulated Rain
Daily
Normal Monthly Accumulated Rain for September
Daily Rain 26 Sep 2009 368.6 mm
• “Ondoy” brought a total of 368.8 mm of rain over Manila Observatory on September 26, 2009.
• This daily rain measured in Manila Observatory is higher than the monthly normal (330.3mm) in the Port Area.
![Page 20: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
8 meters high
5 meters high
Marcos Highway Bridge on Marikina River.
Inundation of the Provident Villagein Marikina City
![Page 21: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Closer Look
Mangahan Floodway: How efficient is it now.
Originally designed with a width of 260 m with a high water level at 14 m at the exit section of floodway with 1 m freeboard.
During Typhoon Ondoy, about 3,000 CMS went through MangahanFloodway resulting in 2-3 meters flooding above the freeboard.
![Page 22: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
The Ondoy tragedy is due to an extreme event …
BUT…..
Magnitude and extent could have been much less
Given wider and deeper channel ways
Greater capacities of natural retention ponds
For the future, among others we should:
increase, widen and deepen our channel ways,
implement easement rules strictly,
reforest,
allocate retention ponds
![Page 23: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Climate Change: our changing world
![Page 24: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
What’s it all about? Global Fever
(Sources: Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia, Hadley Centre of the UK Meteorological Office, Data set TaveGL2v, Jones and Moberg, 2003)
![Page 25: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Warming trends of the last century
Prof. Dr. Anders Levermann, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
Climate ChangeObserved facts, future projections and risks in a warming world
![Page 26: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
PFCs
HFCs
SF6
Greenhouse gases (GHGs) trap heat from the sun to keep the Earth warm.
H2O
Water vapor
CO2
Carbon DioxideCH4
Methane
NO2
Nitrous Oxide
CO2
CH4
N2OHFCs
PFCs SF6
CO2CO2
CH4CO2 N2OCH4HFCs
SF6 SF6
CO2 CO2
CO2
CO2
CO2CO2 CO2
CH4
N2O
Increasing levels of GHGs in the atmosphere make for a warmer world leading to abrupt changes in climate!
The Greenhouse Effect
![Page 27: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
CO2
Global temp
CH4
A DangerousExperiment
![Page 28: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Human & Natural Drivers of Climate Change Source: IPCC 4th Assessment Report: Summary for Policy-makers
• Global atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide, methane & nitrous oxide have increased as a result of human activities since 1750.
– Pre industrial value: 280 ppm
– 2005 value: 379 ppm
• 11 of the last 12 years (1995-2006) rank among the 12th warmest years since 1850
Source: IPCC 4th Assessment Report: Summary for Policy-makers
![Page 29: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Source: 1994 Philippine GHG Inventory
TOTAL: 103,085 kt CO2
(50,038 kt CO2)(9,198 kt CO2)
(33,137 kt CO2) (10,711 kt CO2)
GHG Sources in Phil.
![Page 30: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
What’s it all about?
To summarize…
World has gotten warmer.
It will continue to get hotter in this century and beyond.
We are causing this dangeroustrend.
![Page 31: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
More precipitation
from increased
evaporation due to higher
temp
Annual mean precipitation expected to increase about 14% in East Asia – but this is not distributed evenly in the region
![Page 32: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Changes in annual mean precipitation in %
(period 2071/2100 compared to 1961/1990, SRES A2)
http://ec.europa.eu/environment/climat/adaptation/index_en.htm
Projected precipitation changes
ADB Study on Economic Impacts of CC in Southeast Asia:- Indonesia, Thailand and
Vietnam will begenerally drier in next 2-3 decades
- Philippines will be generally wetter til the end of this century
![Page 33: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
![Page 34: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
![Page 35: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
![Page 36: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
![Page 37: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Cotabato, August 2009400,000 people displaced
![Page 38: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Laguna, Sept 2009
![Page 39: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Sept 27, 2009 - Mindoro Occidental
![Page 40: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Baguio, Oct 2009
![Page 41: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Pangasinan, Oct 2009
![Page 42: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
![Page 43: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
A1B: very rapid economic growth, low population growth, rapid introduction of new, more efficient technology
HAZARD
![Page 44: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Risk: Climate Change(Rainfall)
![Page 45: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Rainfall Hazards
![Page 46: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Disasters: Earth falls
Guinsaugon, Southern Leyte (Feb 2006)
San Ricardo, Southern Leyte (Dec 2003)
• Mudslide happened after heavy rains dumped 459.2 mm of rain on the area in the space of 3 days.
• In Dec 2003, at least 200 died from landslides and flooding after the area experienced the heaviest rainfall in 25 years.
![Page 47: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
• Inundate wetlands and other low lying lands
• Erode beaches
• Intensify flooding
Rising Sea
Levels
![Page 48: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Observed consequencesSea level rise of past 140 years
15 - 20 cm
Sea
leve
l ris
e re
lativ
e to
188
0 (c
m)
Year
![Page 49: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Metro Manila
![Page 50: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
![Page 51: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
![Page 52: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
![Page 53: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
![Page 54: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
![Page 55: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Many of our LGUs are highly vulnerable –located in coastal areas
![Page 56: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
• Inundate wetlands and other low lying lands
• Erode beaches
• Intensify flooding
• Increase the salinity of rivers, bays and groundwater tables
Rising Sea
Levels
![Page 57: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Developing countries,
will be hit soonest and hardest.
Adaptation provides the way to prepare for
and respond to these impacts.
This is the challenge
we face.
SALTWATERINTRUSION
2003
![Page 58: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
WATER RESOURCESCountry Total Resources 2000
m3/personWorld 42,655.0 7,045
Asia 13,508.0 3,668
United States of America 2,460.0 8,838
Japan 460.0 3,393
Lao People’s Democratic Republic 190.4 35,049
Malaysia 580.0 26,074
Myanmar 880.6 19,306
Indonesia 2,838.0 13,380
Cambodia 120.6 10,795
Vietnam 366.5 4,591
Philippines 146.01/ 1,9071/
Thailand 110.02/ 1,8542/
• Only 2.56% of the world’s water is freshwater
![Page 59: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
At Manila’s South Harbor mean sea level rose at about 2 millimeters per year from 1902 to the early 1960’s. . .
. . then started rising ten times as fast. WHY?Groundwater withdrawal!
<20 million liters per day (MLD)
250 MLD
778 MLD
1770 MLD in 2004 (CEST 2004)
989 MLD in 1990 (JICA 1992)
Metro Manila`s
groundwater demand is
still increasing.
Consequent subsidence
will continue and may
even accelerate!
![Page 60: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Benchmarks used for re-leveling (1978 vs 2000) survey (Jacob 2004)
Tuff
Coastal/Alluvial
0.95
1.40
1.46
0.76
0.790.1
60.77 0.9
6
0.96
0.88 0.5
7
0.67
0.95
0.73
0.61
0.59
0.51
0.57
0.43
0.46
0.46
0.46 0.4
7
0.64
Maximum magnitude of subsidence – 1.46 m (6.1 cm/y)
Change in height of maximum high tide, from 1991 to 2002 based on social survey ranges from 0.5 - 1.0 m (4.5 – 9.1 cm/y)
There appears to be an acceleration in rate of subsidence in recent years.
Lateral variation in magnitude of subsidence is not a function of underlying lithology.
![Page 61: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
* Winter temps will change more than summer temps.
• Minimum daily temp will increase more than max. daily temp
• Land will warm more than oceans, causing stronger monsoon
• Higher latitudes and altitudes will experience greater warming
• Number of frost days will decline, precipitation more rain that snowfall
Based on the IPCC middle
range scenario,entire East
Asia Region will
experience temperature rise of about
2.5C by end of the century
![Page 62: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Risk: Climate Change (Temperature)
![Page 63: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
TemperatureHazards
![Page 64: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Across SocietyVulnerable sectors
– Agriculture– Freshwater– Health– Biodiversity– Forests
ENSO drought events and rice
1oC increase leads to15% decrease in rice yield
From: www.sciencentral.com: Cassman, IRRI, National Academy of Sciences
![Page 65: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
El Niño and Philippine Crops
Source: Impacts of Climate Change in Asia, Burning our Future, Greenpeace
![Page 66: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Climate Change Impacts
CORAL BLEACHING
& DEATH
• 1995 & 1998 coral bleaching events
World Wildlife Fund. Climate Change Scenarios for the Philippines
• June-Nov 1998 coral bleaching led to 46% decreasein coral cover and about 49% of overall coral death in the area
• Increase in sea surface temperatures of
Bolinao, Kalayaan Island Group, NW Palawan)
Arceo, et. al. Coral Bleaching in the Philippines. Disturbing Climate. 2001
about 0.50C can already initiate
coral bleaching
(e.g., Tubbataha Reef Marine Park,
Licuanan et al., 2001
![Page 67: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Coral reefs occupy 1% of total earth’s surface but is home to 25% of marine life
![Page 68: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
40 Million Filipinos depend on seafoodas their primary source of protein.
![Page 69: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
50% of Filipinos depend on agriculture /mariculture
as their primary source of livelihood.
![Page 70: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Direct Observations of Recent Climate
Change
There is observational evidence of increase intensity of tropical cyclone activity in the North Atlantic since 1970 correlated with the increase in sea surface temperature.
Cold days, cold nights and frost have become less frequent. While hot days, hot nights, and heat waves have become more frequent.
More intense and longer droughtssince 1970 particularly in the tropics and subtropics due to increase in temperature and decrease in precipitation.
Source: IPCC 4th Assessment Report: Summary for Policy-makers
![Page 71: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Graffiti over East Asia
![Page 72: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
CLIMATE CHANGE…• These changes are happening
faster than ever before.
• They have begun & will continuefor the foreseeable future.
• They are non-linear and no one knows when they will end.
• There are no assurances that natural or human systems can adapt quickly enough.
![Page 73: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
In summary, harm’s way:
• Typhoon– Luzon (north, southeast), Visayas (east)
• Drought (El Nino)– Mindanao (central, west)
• Climate Change – Temperature: Mindanao, Visayas
(central)– Rainfall: Luzon (central, south, southeast),
Visayas (east)
![Page 74: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
Aggravated by loss of forests which serve as carbon sinks & watersheds
• Half of the forests that originally covered 46% of the Earth's land surface are gone.
• Only one-fifth of the Earth's original forests remain pristine and undisturbed
![Page 75: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
![Page 76: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
![Page 77: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
EROSION CLASSES, 1993Unclassified
1%
Moderate Erosion
28%
Slight Erosion
30%
Severe Erosion
17%
No Erosion24%
LAND RESOURCES
![Page 78: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
CLIMATE IMPACTS
Environmental Destruction Economic Disruption
Social DislocationPolitical Destabilization
![Page 79: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
- Due to its geographic location in the Pacific Ringof Fire , it has many fault lines
- Over 200 volcanoes, 20 of which are active
- Visited by an average of 20 typhoons annually
Philippines – one of the most vulnerable countries to natural
disasters
![Page 80: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
Historical typhoon track
in the Philippines
![Page 81: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
Geohazard
It is a condition/s of the environment brought about by a geological phenomenon/na, t hat has/have the potential of causing loss of lives and damage to property (Risk).
Hazard - rock will fall
HAZARD
Risk - rock fall will harm couple
RISK
![Page 82: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
Philippines – one of the most vulnerable countries to natural
disastersThe natural hazards of geologic & hydrometeorologicorigins:
(1) earthquake-induced landslide, (2) ground shaking(3) ground rupture(4) Liquefaction(5) volcanic eruptions(6) flooding;(7) storm surge; and (8) rain-induced landslide.
![Page 83: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
- Urgent need for Disaster Risk Reduction, not justDisaster Response
- To be done under the Hyogo Framework for Action(HFA) adopted in January 2005 during the World Conference on Disaster Reduction.
- HFA calls for the effective implementation of DRR efforts to substantially reduce disaster losses by 2015in terms of lives and in the social, economic, andenvironmental assets of communities and countries,as an essential condition for sustainable development.
Philippines and Natural Disasters
![Page 84: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
Disaster Risk Reduction:
People and institutions involved in preparedness, mitigation, and prevention activities associated with extreme events.
![Page 85: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
Disaster Myths:• People panic during disasters, they
cannot be relied upon to react rationally
• The chaos that follows disasters encourage many people to engage in anti-social behavior – looting
• External experts are the main agents in risk reduction and disaster response
![Page 86: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
Disaster Myths:
• People are fatalistic about disasters and do not take action to protect themselves
• When disaster strikes, people are helpless, passive dependent victims incapable of carrying out even basic tasks
![Page 87: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
Average Annual Impact in the Philippines
• 1,025 deaths• 835 people
injured• 252,915 people
displaced• P8B worth of
damages
![Page 88: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
Emergency Response
Post-Emergency
Prevention & Mitigation
Preparedness
Framing Disaster Risk Reduction
![Page 89: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
Disaster Management Cycle
PREPAREDNESS
MITIGATION
RESPONSE
REHABILITATION
RECONSTRUCTION
![Page 90: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
Challenges, Opportunities & Gaps
Logistics andEquipment
Coherent institutional Coordination in DRR
Preparedness forSaving Properties
& Recovery
Enhancing Community Based DRR & Early Warning Systems
Linking DRR to ClimateChange Adaptation(management tools)
Need for a More Reliable Data
EvacuationCenters
![Page 91: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
With new threats like climate change and global warming, the risks of natural disasters are intensifying and could potentially reverse the gains achieved over the years on humandevelopment and the attainment of the Millennium Development Goals.
Natural Disasters and Climate Change
![Page 92: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
What is the business case for
ending life on earth?
![Page 93: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
New Rule
If we insist on ruining the planet, we have to stop
claiming we are a “superior species”
![Page 94: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
CONCLUSION• Business as usual is NOT AN OPTION!
• Unless action is taken now:- the standard of living will suffer far worse
consequences- poverty will be exacerbated
- there will be more damage to property & lives- decades of growth can be wiped out - man’s very survival is at great risk!
![Page 95: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
CONCLUSION• Climate change action
will require concerted effort of governments & their partners (PRIVATE SECTOR. NGOs, communities, development partners) to manage and adopt to a changing & more invasive environment
SHARED RESPONSIBILITY
![Page 96: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
WE MUST PLAN TOGETHER.
![Page 97: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/97.jpg)
Under the framework of SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
1. Reduce carbon(mitigation)
2. Reduce risk(adaptation)
![Page 98: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/98.jpg)
![Page 99: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
Some Mitigation Measures:• Energy Conservation• Improve energy efficiency• Shift to alternative, renewable fuel
(non fossil fuel)• Control urban sprawl• Improve mass transport system• Water conservation • Water recycling• Ecological Solid Waste Mgt – composting,
recycling & reuse • Stop burning of waste
![Page 100: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/100.jpg)
Mitigation alone is not enough -
impacts of Climate Change a REALITY we need to adjust to and plan for
NOW!!!
![Page 101: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/101.jpg)
Temperature - Mitigation & Adaptation Sound Practices
Tokyo & Singapore Roof-top gardens and roadside greening to reduce impacts of urban heat island effect
Seattle Urban greenery project
Albuquerque & Seattle (King County)
Improved building design and insulationGREEN BUILDINGS
![Page 102: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/102.jpg)
GreeningGreen Walls (urban farming)
June 18
![Page 103: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/103.jpg)
GreeningGreen Walls (urban farming)
June 18Aug 5
![Page 104: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/104.jpg)
GreeningGreen Roofs (urban farming)
![Page 105: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/105.jpg)
GK Office in Cagayan de Oro
Natural lighting
Vents to allow warm air to go out
Natural lighting &ventilation
![Page 106: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/106.jpg)
GK Office in Cagayan de Oro
Natural lighting
Vents to allow warm air to go out
Natural lighting &ventilation
![Page 107: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/107.jpg)
Sea level rise - Adaptation Sound Practices
Singapore Increase the ground level in all reclamation projects to factor in likely increase in sea-level
Shanghai 2 phase project to regulate water flow to reduce flooding and provide platform for water quality monitoring
London Redesign of Thames Barrier flood control system
• Relocate high risk settlements
![Page 108: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/108.jpg)
Precipitation - Adaptation Sound Practices
London
Venice
Redesigning urban storm water drainage system considering change in frequency and intensification of rainfall79 gates at 3 lagoon inlets in Venice (air injected into hollow gates causing them to rise & block seawater
Tokyo Designing urban holding ponds under roads and parks to temporarily store run off water to avoid flash floods
Jakarta To construct storm water drainage canal system (East Canal) to provide adequate drainage for eastern part of city
Vietnam Build large & medium reservoirs upstream of big riversStrengthen extensive dike system (5000 kms of river dikes & 3,000 kms of sea dikes)
![Page 109: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/109.jpg)
Examples of key sectoral adaptation opportunities
Sector Adaptation option/strategy
Water(Singapore)
Expanded rainwater harvestingWater storage & conservationWater re-use (NeWater)DesalinationWater use and irrigation efficiency
![Page 110: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/110.jpg)
. We are blessed with more than140 Billion Cubic Meters of
rainfall, each year.
We lose nearly 80% of it
![Page 111: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/111.jpg)
Promote the setting up of small lagoons/ ponds (water impounding) in the lowest portion of your area –(could be also used for aquaculture and agriculture)
![Page 112: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/112.jpg)
Allow rainwater to recharge the aquifer
![Page 113: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/113.jpg)
FLOOD HEIGHT: 4-5m
HOUSE DESIGN & STANDARDS
- Houses on stilt in Candaba (flooding)
- Build to withstand stronger typhoons
Photo by J. Ong
![Page 114: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/114.jpg)
Examples of key sectoral adaptation opportunities
Sector Adaptation option/strategy
Agriculture Develop rice varieties that can withstand being under water for long periods and can also withstand drought;
Use rice farming method that requires less water
![Page 115: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/115.jpg)
Examples of key sectoral adaptation opportunities
Sector Adaptation option/strategy
Infrastructure & settlements
RelocationSeawalls & storm surge barriersCreation of marshlands &
wetlands as buffer vs sea levelrise & flooding
Protection of existing natural barriers
![Page 116: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/116.jpg)
Examples of key sectoral adaptation opportunities
Sector Adaptation option/strategy
Energy Strengthening overhead transmission & distributioninfrastructure
Underground cabling for utilitiesUse of renewable sourcesReduced dependence on single energy source
![Page 117: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/117.jpg)
Examples of key sectoral adaptation opportunities
Sector Adaptation option/strategy
Public health Comprehensive vector surveillance program (to identify source of infectious disease to be identified and eliminated before it poses a threat to the population)
![Page 118: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/118.jpg)
• Construct rainwater collection systems (including ponds where appropriate) in our premises to capture rainwater, recharge the aquifer and as hedge against coming droughts and saline water intrusion into the aquifers as sea level rises
• Support effective watershed management toprotect the source of our waters
• Implement the pertinent provisions of the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act and EcologicalSolid Waste Management Act.
![Page 119: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/119.jpg)
![Page 120: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/120.jpg)
Protect remaining forest resourcesand PLANT MORE
![Page 121: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/121.jpg)
• Practice eco-waste mgt
• Supportreuse andrecyclingprograms
• Do not burnyour waste including agriculturalwaste
![Page 122: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/122.jpg)
Methane Emission Reduction Project
• Annual reduction in greenhouse gases: 116,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent
• Total 10-year reduction: 1,163,394 tonnes from 2008 to 2017
QC partnered with PANGEA – an Italian firm
Benefits to the city:• Donation of Euro15 -32/CER sold• Free electricity for power plant• Free street lighting• Plantsahan ng Bayan
BIOGAS PLANT
PIPELINES
CERTIFIED CLEAN DEVELOPMENTMECHANISM (CDM)
![Page 123: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/123.jpg)
After 6 years operation, more than 10M tons dumped in the facility. Saw another OPPORTUNITY –
Landfill Gas to Energy Project
Montalban bidded the project. Montalban Methane Power Corp ( a joint venture of the Zamora group with
a British firm won)
![Page 124: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/124.jpg)
Financial benefits to Montalban, Rizal:
Royalty of 10% gross revenues
Project Revenue Profile:2/3 Power Tariff 1/3 CER Revenue
Estimated emissionreduction of 8.1M tons of CO2e
Investment of $38M c/o MMPC
![Page 125: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/125.jpg)
THE WORLD IS CHANGING.
Are we on board as leaders or merefollowers?
![Page 126: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/126.jpg)
VOTE EARTH!Be Part of the EARTH HOUR
• Switch off your lights from 8:30pm to 9:30pm on the last Saturday of March
• 2011 - Go Beyond the hour
![Page 127: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/127.jpg)
Join the Celebration of Earth Day - April 22
Be part of the Movement!
2010 Theme: HAMON ng PANAHONCLIMATE CHANGE
2011 Theme: Earth Day Every Day!
![Page 128: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/128.jpg)
We have no choice.
We have to adapt to this more invasive environment to ensure our very survival!
![Page 129: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/129.jpg)
AVOID the UNTHINKABLE!
ADAPT to the UNAVOIDABLE!
![Page 130: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/130.jpg)
![Page 131: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/131.jpg)
SECURING LIFEBOATS & LIFELINESUnderstanding Sea Level Rise / Storm Surge / Saltwater Intrusion
LAOAG
APARRI
HAGONOY
PUERTO GALERA
![Page 132: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/132.jpg)
A comprehensive study involving over 20 experts and based on over 300 peer reviewed scientific articles.
![Page 133: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/133.jpg)
El Niño Southern Oscillation Eventsare likely to continue as a significant source of inter‐annual climate variability in the Coral Triangle region.
Sea Surface Temperaturesare likely to be between 1 to 4oC warmer by the end of this century.
Tropical Cyclonesare likely to become more intense.There is no clear Consensus, however, as to whether the location or frequency of tropical cyclones will change in a warming world.
OVERVIEW
![Page 134: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/134.jpg)
Rainfall and River Floware likely to become more extreme. The inter‐annual variability of monsoon rainfall will increase. The intensity of drought associated with a given rainfall deficit will be greater in a warmer world.
Sea Levelsare likely to rise from +4 to +6 meters due to the possibility of The melting of the large land-based ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland. The possible timing of such events remain uncertain.
Ocean Acidificationwill likely make the aragonite saturation state “marginal” for coral reefs and marine life that require calcium carbonatewithin the period 2020‐2050.
OVERVIEW
![Page 135: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/135.jpg)
CLIMATE CHANGE…
• These changes are happeningfaster than ever before.
• They have begun & will continuefor the foreseeable future.
• They are non-linear and no one knows when they will end.
• There are no assurancesthat natural or human systems can adapt to the rate or extentof this change.
![Page 136: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/136.jpg)
SIMULATIONS
+2 METERS+4 METERS
+6 METERSPlus a
safety marginat +12 METERS
Prepare for the worst. Hope for the best.
![Page 137: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/137.jpg)
• High threat coastal sitesmay become increasingly inhospitable.
• Climate refugees maymigrate away from coastalareas to inland sites.
• Movement of people andgoods may be seriouslycurtailed.
• Basic services andinfrastructure may not beprepared to handle majorshifts in population.
POTENTIAL FOR SERIOUSECONOMIC & SOCIAL
DISLOCATIONS, AS WELLAS NEW ENVIRONMENTAL& POLITICAL PRESSURES.
![Page 138: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/138.jpg)
These are flood simulations, they are not forecasts.At best, this might provide a very rough indicatorof areas that may be more vulnerable toSea level rise, Storm surge, Saltwater intrusionor a combination thereof.
The timing and extent of climate change remains uncertain.
These have been generated merely to illustrate the level of potential riskthat parts of the Philippines may be exposed to, in order to allow better preparation.
![Page 139: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/139.jpg)
SEA LEVEL RISESIMULATIONS
THE PHILIPPINES
![Page 140: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/140.jpg)
Laoag
![Page 141: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/141.jpg)
![Page 142: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/142.jpg)
![Page 143: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/143.jpg)
![Page 144: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/144.jpg)
![Page 145: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/145.jpg)
+ 12m risk zone
![Page 146: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/146.jpg)
APARRI
![Page 147: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/147.jpg)
![Page 148: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/148.jpg)
![Page 149: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/149.jpg)
![Page 150: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/150.jpg)
![Page 151: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/151.jpg)
+ 12m risk zone
![Page 152: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/152.jpg)
Lingayen Gulf
![Page 153: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/153.jpg)
![Page 154: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/154.jpg)
![Page 155: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/155.jpg)
![Page 156: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/156.jpg)
![Page 157: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/157.jpg)
+ 12m risk zone
![Page 158: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/158.jpg)
Central Luzon
![Page 159: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/159.jpg)
![Page 160: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/160.jpg)
![Page 161: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/161.jpg)
![Page 162: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/162.jpg)
![Page 163: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/163.jpg)
+ safety margin
+ 12m risk zone
![Page 164: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/164.jpg)
Metro - Manila
![Page 165: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/165.jpg)
![Page 166: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/166.jpg)
![Page 167: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/167.jpg)
![Page 168: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/168.jpg)
![Page 169: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/169.jpg)
+12m risk zone
![Page 170: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/170.jpg)
![Page 171: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/171.jpg)
![Page 172: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/172.jpg)
![Page 173: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/173.jpg)
![Page 174: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/174.jpg)
![Page 175: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/175.jpg)
![Page 176: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/176.jpg)
+12m risk zone
![Page 177: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/177.jpg)
Batangas
![Page 178: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/178.jpg)
![Page 179: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/179.jpg)
![Page 180: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/180.jpg)
![Page 181: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/181.jpg)
![Page 182: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/182.jpg)
+12m risk zone
![Page 183: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/183.jpg)
Lucena City
![Page 184: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/184.jpg)
![Page 185: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/185.jpg)
![Page 186: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/186.jpg)
![Page 187: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/187.jpg)
![Page 188: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/188.jpg)
+12m risk zone
![Page 189: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/189.jpg)
Mindoro
![Page 190: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/190.jpg)
![Page 191: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/191.jpg)
![Page 192: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/192.jpg)
![Page 193: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/193.jpg)
![Page 194: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/194.jpg)
+12m risk zone
![Page 195: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/195.jpg)
BUSUANGA
![Page 196: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/196.jpg)
Coron
Culion
![Page 197: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/197.jpg)
![Page 198: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/198.jpg)
![Page 199: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/199.jpg)
![Page 200: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/200.jpg)
+12m risk zone
![Page 201: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/201.jpg)
EL NIDO
![Page 202: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/202.jpg)
![Page 203: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/203.jpg)
![Page 204: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/204.jpg)
![Page 205: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/205.jpg)
![Page 206: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/206.jpg)
+12m risk zone
![Page 207: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/207.jpg)
TAYTAY
![Page 208: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/208.jpg)
![Page 209: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/209.jpg)
![Page 210: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/210.jpg)
![Page 211: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/211.jpg)
![Page 212: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/212.jpg)
+12m risk zone
![Page 213: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/213.jpg)
SAN VICENTE
![Page 214: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/214.jpg)
![Page 215: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/215.jpg)
![Page 216: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/216.jpg)
![Page 217: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/217.jpg)
![Page 218: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/218.jpg)
+12m risk zone
![Page 219: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/219.jpg)
DUMARAN
![Page 220: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/220.jpg)
![Page 221: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/221.jpg)
![Page 222: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/222.jpg)
![Page 223: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/223.jpg)
![Page 224: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/224.jpg)
+12m risk zone
![Page 225: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/225.jpg)
ROXAS
![Page 226: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/226.jpg)
![Page 227: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/227.jpg)
![Page 228: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/228.jpg)
![Page 229: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/229.jpg)
![Page 230: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/230.jpg)
+12m risk zone
![Page 231: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/231.jpg)
PUERTO PRINCESA
![Page 232: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/232.jpg)
![Page 233: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/233.jpg)
![Page 234: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/234.jpg)
![Page 235: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/235.jpg)
![Page 236: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/236.jpg)
+12m risk zone
![Page 237: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/237.jpg)
NARRA
![Page 238: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/238.jpg)
![Page 239: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/239.jpg)
![Page 240: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/240.jpg)
![Page 241: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/241.jpg)
![Page 242: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/242.jpg)
+12m risk zone
![Page 243: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/243.jpg)
ESPANOLA
![Page 244: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/244.jpg)
![Page 245: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/245.jpg)
![Page 246: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/246.jpg)
![Page 247: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/247.jpg)
![Page 248: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/248.jpg)
+12m risk zone
![Page 249: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/249.jpg)
BATARAZA
![Page 250: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/250.jpg)
![Page 251: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/251.jpg)
![Page 252: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/252.jpg)
![Page 253: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/253.jpg)
![Page 254: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/254.jpg)
+12m risk zone
![Page 255: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/255.jpg)
BALABAC
![Page 256: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/256.jpg)
![Page 257: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/257.jpg)
![Page 258: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/258.jpg)
![Page 259: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/259.jpg)
![Page 260: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/260.jpg)
![Page 261: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/261.jpg)
Camarines Sur
![Page 262: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/262.jpg)
![Page 263: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/263.jpg)
![Page 264: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/264.jpg)
![Page 265: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/265.jpg)
![Page 266: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/266.jpg)
+12m risk zone
![Page 267: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/267.jpg)
Boracay
![Page 268: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/268.jpg)
![Page 269: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/269.jpg)
![Page 270: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/270.jpg)
![Page 271: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/271.jpg)
![Page 272: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/272.jpg)
+12m risk zone
![Page 273: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/273.jpg)
Roxas City
![Page 274: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/274.jpg)
![Page 275: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/275.jpg)
![Page 276: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/276.jpg)
![Page 277: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/277.jpg)
![Page 278: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/278.jpg)
+ safety margin
+12m risk zone
![Page 279: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/279.jpg)
Iloilo City
![Page 280: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/280.jpg)
![Page 281: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/281.jpg)
![Page 282: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/282.jpg)
![Page 283: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/283.jpg)
![Page 284: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/284.jpg)
+ safety margin +12m risk zone
![Page 285: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/285.jpg)
Negros Occidental
![Page 286: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/286.jpg)
![Page 287: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/287.jpg)
![Page 288: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/288.jpg)
![Page 289: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/289.jpg)
![Page 290: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/290.jpg)
+12m risk zone
![Page 291: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/291.jpg)
Cebu City / Mactan
![Page 292: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/292.jpg)
![Page 293: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/293.jpg)
![Page 294: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/294.jpg)
![Page 295: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/295.jpg)
![Page 296: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/296.jpg)
+ safety margin
+12m risk zone
![Page 297: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/297.jpg)
Leyte
![Page 298: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/298.jpg)
![Page 299: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/299.jpg)
![Page 300: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/300.jpg)
![Page 301: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/301.jpg)
![Page 302: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/302.jpg)
+12m risk zone
![Page 303: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/303.jpg)
Dumaguete
![Page 304: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/304.jpg)
![Page 305: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/305.jpg)
![Page 306: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/306.jpg)
![Page 307: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/307.jpg)
![Page 308: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/308.jpg)
+ 12m risk zone
![Page 309: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/309.jpg)
Bais
![Page 310: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/310.jpg)
![Page 311: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/311.jpg)
![Page 312: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/312.jpg)
![Page 313: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/313.jpg)
![Page 314: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/314.jpg)
+ 12m risk zone
![Page 315: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/315.jpg)
Surigao
![Page 316: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/316.jpg)
![Page 317: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/317.jpg)
![Page 318: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/318.jpg)
![Page 319: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/319.jpg)
![Page 320: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/320.jpg)
+12m risk zone
![Page 321: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/321.jpg)
Butuan
![Page 322: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/322.jpg)
![Page 323: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/323.jpg)
![Page 324: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/324.jpg)
![Page 325: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/325.jpg)
![Page 326: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/326.jpg)
+12m risk zone
![Page 327: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/327.jpg)
Bugo
![Page 328: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/328.jpg)
![Page 329: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/329.jpg)
![Page 330: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/330.jpg)
![Page 331: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/331.jpg)
![Page 332: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/332.jpg)
+12m risk zone
![Page 333: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/333.jpg)
Cagayan de Oro
![Page 334: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/334.jpg)
![Page 335: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/335.jpg)
![Page 336: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/336.jpg)
![Page 337: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/337.jpg)
![Page 338: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/338.jpg)
+12m risk zone
![Page 339: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/339.jpg)
Iligan
![Page 340: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/340.jpg)
![Page 341: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/341.jpg)
![Page 342: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/342.jpg)
![Page 343: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/343.jpg)
![Page 344: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/344.jpg)
+12m risk zone
![Page 345: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/345.jpg)
Panguil Bay
![Page 346: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/346.jpg)
![Page 347: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/347.jpg)
![Page 348: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/348.jpg)
![Page 349: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/349.jpg)
![Page 350: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/350.jpg)
+12m risk zone
![Page 351: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/351.jpg)
![Page 352: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/352.jpg)
![Page 353: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/353.jpg)
![Page 354: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/354.jpg)
![Page 355: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/355.jpg)
![Page 356: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/356.jpg)
![Page 357: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/357.jpg)
Carmen
![Page 358: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/358.jpg)
![Page 359: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/359.jpg)
![Page 360: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/360.jpg)
![Page 361: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/361.jpg)
![Page 362: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/362.jpg)
+12m safety margin
![Page 363: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/363.jpg)
Panabo
![Page 364: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/364.jpg)
![Page 365: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/365.jpg)
![Page 366: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/366.jpg)
![Page 367: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/367.jpg)
![Page 368: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/368.jpg)
+12m safety margin
![Page 369: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/369.jpg)
Davao
![Page 370: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/370.jpg)
![Page 371: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/371.jpg)
![Page 372: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/372.jpg)
![Page 373: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/373.jpg)
![Page 374: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/374.jpg)
+12m safety margin
![Page 375: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/375.jpg)
Digos
![Page 376: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/376.jpg)
![Page 377: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/377.jpg)
![Page 378: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/378.jpg)
![Page 379: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/379.jpg)
![Page 380: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/380.jpg)
+12m safety margin
![Page 381: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/381.jpg)
General Santos City
![Page 382: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/382.jpg)
![Page 383: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/383.jpg)
![Page 384: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/384.jpg)
![Page 385: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/385.jpg)
![Page 386: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/386.jpg)
+12m risk zone
![Page 387: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/387.jpg)
Cotabato
![Page 388: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/388.jpg)
![Page 389: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/389.jpg)
![Page 390: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/390.jpg)
![Page 391: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/391.jpg)
![Page 392: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/392.jpg)
+ 12m risk zone
![Page 393: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/393.jpg)
2
Malabang
![Page 394: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/394.jpg)
![Page 395: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/395.jpg)
![Page 396: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/396.jpg)
![Page 397: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/397.jpg)
![Page 398: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/398.jpg)
+ 12m risk zone
![Page 399: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/399.jpg)
3
Pagadian
![Page 400: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/400.jpg)
![Page 401: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/401.jpg)
![Page 402: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/402.jpg)
![Page 403: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/403.jpg)
![Page 404: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/404.jpg)
+ 12m risk zone
![Page 405: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/405.jpg)
4Ipil
![Page 406: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/406.jpg)
![Page 407: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/407.jpg)
![Page 408: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/408.jpg)
![Page 409: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/409.jpg)
![Page 410: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/410.jpg)
+ 12m risk zone
![Page 411: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/411.jpg)
Zamboanga
Zamboanga
![Page 412: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/412.jpg)
![Page 413: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/413.jpg)
![Page 414: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/414.jpg)
![Page 415: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/415.jpg)
![Page 416: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/416.jpg)
+ 12m risk zone
![Page 417: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/417.jpg)
5
Basilan
![Page 418: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/418.jpg)
![Page 419: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/419.jpg)
![Page 420: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/420.jpg)
![Page 421: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/421.jpg)
![Page 422: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/422.jpg)
![Page 423: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/423.jpg)
Jolo
![Page 424: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/424.jpg)
![Page 425: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/425.jpg)
![Page 426: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/426.jpg)
![Page 427: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/427.jpg)
![Page 428: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/428.jpg)
![Page 429: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/429.jpg)
Bongao
Tawi Tawi
![Page 430: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/430.jpg)
![Page 431: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/431.jpg)
![Page 432: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/432.jpg)
![Page 433: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/433.jpg)
![Page 434: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/434.jpg)
![Page 435: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/435.jpg)
Sitangkai / Sibutu
![Page 436: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/436.jpg)
![Page 437: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/437.jpg)
![Page 438: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/438.jpg)
![Page 439: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/439.jpg)
![Page 440: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/440.jpg)
![Page 441: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/441.jpg)
WATERFOODHEALTHLAND / HOMELIVELIHOOD
![Page 442: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/442.jpg)
THE NAUTICALHIGHWAY
All major seaportswill require somere-engineering.
![Page 443: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/443.jpg)
NEW AVIATION BACKBONE?Lower Risk to Sea Levels / Storm Surge
Located beyond +6 Meter flood levels
LuzonTuguegarao City ( R2 )Cauayan, Isabela ( R2 )Baguio City ( CAR )Angeles City ( R3 )Lipa City ( R4 )Naga City ( R5 )Legaspi City ( R5 )
VisayasSanta Barbara, Iloilo ( R6 )Silay City ( R6 )
MindanaoCagayan de Oro City ( R10 )Davao City ( R11 )General Santos City ( R12 )Jolo City ( ARMM )
![Page 444: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/444.jpg)
ADDITIONAL “LIFELINE” ELEMENTS
• Social / Commercial / Political Institutions• Telecommunications• Energy• Banking & Finance• Insurance & Risk Coverage• Health Systems• Disaster Preparation & Response
Adaptive Management
![Page 445: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/445.jpg)
CLIMATE ADAPTATION
We can prepare for this.Act now. Locally.
![Page 446: 9th YES CAMP Lectures](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062815/568c0d6f1a28ab955a8cb7af/html5/thumbnails/446.jpg)