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A guide to understanding and using the data
The Youth Health SurveyAnyplace region
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Identified need for local-level health behaviour information
Interlake Health Promotion Committee developed first survey – YHS 2005
YHS 2005 was adopted by all of Manitoba’s RHAs and implemented province-wide between 2006 and 2008
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4 pages, 51 questions Census of grades 6 to 12 students (some
regions surveyed grades 9 to 12 students) Includes questions on tobacco, nutrition,
physical activity, self-esteem, mental health, school connectedness
Self-ReportSelf-Report Data collected in classroom setting Self-reported responses of the students All responses kept confidential to
encourage honesty in reporting
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Generated at school, school division and regional levels
Generated for each school except where adaptations were made for small schools to maintain the confidentiality of the students
Where possible, findings were reported by grade and gender
Where numbers were too small, results were not reported
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For easy reference, report highlights were chosen from throughout the document and compiled into a one page summary at the beginning of the report
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Students were asked the following for both hard and moderate activity:
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Example:If a student reported 3 hours and 15minutes of hard activity and 5 hoursand 30 minutes of moderate activitytheir estimated KKD is 5.14
KKD = (3.25*6 + 5.5*3) / 7days =5.14 KKD
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Results from Anyplace region
Physical Activity Rate
20%18%14%
11%12%13%15%
30% 32%36%
33%30%30%31%
45%49%53%
59%58%57%54%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Grade6 Grade7 Grade8 Grade9 Grade10 Grade11 Grade12
% o
f res
pond
ents
Inactive Moderately active Active
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Results from Anyplace Region
Physical Activity Rate of Active Students
57% 57% 55%57%65% 64% 62%
52%52% 54%44% 42% 35%
52%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Grade6 Grade7 Grade8 Grade9 Grade10 Grade11 Grade12
% o
f stu
dent
s ac
tive
M F
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Spending less leisure time in front of a TV or computer screen is associated with healthier lifestyles for youth.
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Screen Times
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
<=2 hours 3-10 hours >10 hours
% o
f res
pond
ents
Computer Video Games TV / Movies
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Students were asked:
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The graph represents the percentage of students that felt the subject was taught in their school
Physical Activity Issues Taught in School
45%40%
67%
77%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Importance of beingphysically active
Risk factors related tophysical inactive
Influence of TV onphysical activity
Influence of friends onphysical activity
% r
espondin
g Y
ES
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Students were asked how many times over the previous day they had eaten a variety of fruits and vegetables
These numbers were combined to produce an average daily intake of fruits and vegetables
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Fruits & Vegetables Consumption
21%
10%
42%
18% 23% 17%
11%
44%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
<=2 times 3 to 6 times 7 to 8 times >=9 times
# of
res
pond
ents
M F
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Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measure of a person’s weight in comparison to their height
BMI is then assigned a percentile based on age and gender
This percentile was converted to one of the three categories found in the report
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Body Weight
2%
31%
67%
4%
20%
77%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Underw eight Healthy w eight Overw eight
% o
f res
pond
ents
M F
Body weight at Anyplace School
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8%
83%
15%5%
74%
23%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Underweight Healthy weight Overweight
% o
f res
pond
ents
Perception of Body Weight
M F
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Students were asked the following:
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Daily Smokers- students who answered “everyday” or “almost everyday” to this question
Occasional Smokers- students who answered “some days” or “1-2 days” to this question. Also those that answered “yes” without specifying a frequency or “no” but that they had smoked 100 or more cigarettes in their lifetime (previous question)
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Students Smoking Status by Grade in Grades 9-12
14%
18%
13%16%
6%7% 10%
16%19% 21%
27%
34%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Grade9 Grade10 Grade11 Grade12
% o
f res
pond
ents
Occasional Smokers Daily Smokers Total Smokers
Students Smoking at Anyplace RHA
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Students Total Smoking Rates by Gender in Grades 9-12
17%
8%
12%10% 11%
16%
14%10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Grade9 Grade10 Grade11 Grade12
Sm
okin
g R
ates
M F
Students Smoking at Anyplace RHA
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Students were asked:
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How do you usually get your cigarettes? % responding
I buy them myself 21%
Someone buys them for me 15%
From friends 17%
From home 6%
Other 29%
How students get their cigarettes
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Alcohol Use
19%
4%
60%
14%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Never 1 or 2 days 3 to 14 days 15 or more days
% o
f res
pond
ents
Alcohol Use in Anyplace region
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Students were asked on how many days in the past 30 days that they had 5 or more drinks of alcohol in a couple of hours
The percentage reported is based on the total number of students not just those that had reported alcohol use in the previous question
68% of students indicated they had not drank 5 or more drinks in the last 30 days
15% had 5 or more drinks of alcohol on 1 or 2 days 9% had 5 or more drinks of alcohol on 3 to 14 days 2% had 5 or more drinks of alcohol on 15 to 30 days
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Students were asked on how many days in the last 30 days they had used illegal drugs
All drugs were classified together
The percentage reported is based on the total number of students
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Illegal Drug Use by Gender
7% 5%
66%
10%4%5%7%
75%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Never 1-2 times 3-14 times =15 times
% o
f res
pond
ents
M F
Drug Use at Anyplace region
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38% of students reported “yes”.
Feelings of Hopelessness Preventing UsualActivities
No, 61%
Yes, 38%
No data, 1%
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Students were asked:
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Agree with each of the following statements: % responding
I feel close to people at this school 80%
I feel I am a part of this school 83%
I am happy to be at this school 78%
I feel safe at my school 84%
School Connectedness at Anyplace region
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Questions??