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A on MarsSOCIAL COGNITION DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM
FOR AUTISTIC CHILDREN
Project by Paolo Decaro
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A on Mars“...much of the time, I feel like
an anthropologist in Mars”
Temple Grandin
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
A on Mars is a systemdesigned to develop social cognition
skills of users affected byautistic spectrum disorders.
What?
A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
AutismThe term autism refers to development
disorders spectrum, usually called Autistic Spectrum Disorders (ASD).
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
Autism
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
Autism
Social interaction
•Empathy•Social cognition
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
Autism
Social interaction Behavior
•Empathy•Social cognition
•Stereotypes•Global focus
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
Autism
Communication
•Gaps in the language•Verbal stereotypes
Social interaction Behavior
•Empathy•Social cognition
•Stereotypes•Global focus
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
Autism
Behavior CommunicationSocial interaction
•Empathy•Social cognition
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
SAS therapyThe SAS therapy (Sviluppo Abilità Sociali,
social skills development) is made of three levels, that gradually
increases child’s cognitive skills.
?
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
SAS therapy
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
SAS therapy
?
Puppets Situations
+ +Expressions
A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
SAS therapy
Level 1Imitation
•Recognize facial expressions•Activate mirror neurons
?
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
Level 2Empathy
•Cause-effect relation•People interaction
?
2 A 2 B
?
?
SAS therapy
Level 1Imitation
•Recognize facial expressions•Activate mirror neurons
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
Level 3Mentalism•Anticipate reactions•Adjust behaviors
?
?
Level 2Empathy
•Cause-effect relation•People interaction
Level 1Imitation
•Recognize facial expressions•Activate mirror neurons
SAS therapy
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
It uses a facial expression recognition system,
offering help to understand people’s emotions.
How can A on Mars help?
Happy Surprised Sad Fearful Disgusted Angry
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
What do they need?
THPInterviews
A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
What do they need?
ParentsInterviews
A on Mars
THPInterviews
Paolo Decaro
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
What do they need?
THPReview
A on Mars
ParentsInterviews
THPInterviews
Paolo Decaro
User test1
User test2
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
Paziente
Genitore
Estranei
Estranei
Genitore
Terapista
Terapista
Relations between patients, therapists and caregivers
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
What do they need?
Interests•Technology•Play•Personal Interests
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
What do they need?
Needs•Motivation•Support•Dialog•Exercise•Discretion
Interests•Technology•Play•Personal Interests
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
What do they need?
Objectives•Engage•Usability•Create relations•Versatility
Needs•Motivation•Support•Dialog•Exercise•Discretion
Interests•Technology•Play•Personal Interests
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
The systemA on Mars’ aims to offer a complete service, able to create contacts between parents and therapists, and help them
during the SAS therapy.
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
The system
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
The system
A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
A on Mars
The systemA-face
Paolo Decaro
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
A on Mars
The systemA-doll
A-face
Paolo Decaro
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
The system
A-cam
A-doll
A-face
A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
A on Mars
A on M
The systemA-doll
A-cam
A-face
Paolo Decaro
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
A on M
The system
Principal connectionsUsers
Stakeholders
A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
DevicesEach device has a different and defined function,
they all are also connected to each, in this way they create a unified and complete system.
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
32 mm 13 mm
56 m
m
A-cam
A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
A on Mars
32 mm 13 mm
56 m
m
CPU
wi-fi
A-cam
Camera
Paolo Decaro
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
A on Mars
A-face
42 mm 10 mm
42 m
m
Paolo Decaro
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
A on Mars
A-face
42 mm 10 mm
42 m
m
e-ink
wi-fi
CPU
Wrist-band
Paolo Decaro
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
A-face
e-ink
wi-fi
CPU
A on Mars
Wrist-band
Paolo Decaro
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
A-doll
100 mm
150
mm
A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
A on Mars
A-doll
100 mm
150
mm
CPU
A-cam casing
Solenoids
A-face casing
Shell
Paolo Decaro
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
A-doll + A-face
Happy Sad
Surpised hangry
Fearful Disgusted
A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
The experienceThere are four possible use scenarios, mobility,
therapeutic center therapy, home therapy, parents’ training.
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
Mobility
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
Therapeutic center therapy
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
Home therapy
A on M
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
Parents’ training
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
ResultsThe daily use of
A on Mars will improve patient’sability in recognizing people facial expressions.
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
Results
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
Results
A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
Results
A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
Patients
•Social skills•Empathy•Emotions
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
Results
A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
PatientsTherapists
•Social skills•Empathy•Emotions
•Thp tracking•Engage•Communication
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A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
Results
A on Mars
Paolo Decaro
PatientsTherapists Parents
•Social skills•Empathy•Emotions
•Engagement in Thp•Family bonds•Continuous help
•Thp tracking•Engage•Communication
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A on Mars“The world needs all kinds
of mind...”
Temple Grandin
Thanks !