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A Piece of Your Mind:A Piece of Your Mind:BBrain rain AAnatomynatomy
Neuron Credit FCTI
2009© The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
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CEREBRUM: Frontal Lobe
Frontal Lobe: • Responsible for thinking and creativity
2009© The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
espo s b e o g a d c ea y• The motor area is located within the frontal lobe• Color the Frontal Lobe Purple
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CEREBRUM: Parietal Lobe
Parietal Lobe: • Controls memory of objects and their uses, and directions
C t i th S A hi h i
2009© The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
• Contains the Sensory Area, which receives sensory messages such as touch, pain and temperature from the rest of the body
• Color the Parietal Lobe Green
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CEREBRUM: Motor & Sensory Areas
Sensory areaMotor area
Motor Area: Located at the back of the Frontal Lobe
2009© The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
Motor Area: Located at the back of the Frontal LobeSensory Area: Located at the front of the Parietal Lobe
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CEREBRUM: Temporal Lobes
Temporal Lobes (one on each side of brain):C t l h i h d
2009© The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
• Control hearing, speech, and memory• Color the Temporal Lobe Orange (the other temporal lobe is on
the other side and is not shown)
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CEREBRUM: Occipital Lobes
Occipital lobes:• Nerve impulses from eyes are received and turned into images
2009© The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
p y g• Color the Occipital Lobes Blue (There are two occipital lobes, one on each
side - only 1 is shown in this diagram)
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CEREBRUM: Insular Lobe
Insular Lobe: • Located under other four lobes - it cannot be seen without pushing aside the frontal and temporal lobes (B th Fl i di )
2009© The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
aside the frontal and temporal lobes (Beneath Flap in your diagram)• It may control behavior related to feelings • Color the Insular Lobe White
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Planes of the Body
Understanding th l f
Coronal
the planes of the body will help as youhelp as you study the structure and Horizontalfunction of the brain (and
Horizontal
other parts of the body, too)
Sagittal2009© The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
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Cerebellum (Cross Section of Brain)
You are looking at a Sagittalat a Sagittal Cross Section of the Brain
Cerebellum or “Little Brain" • This structure controls movement posture and balance
2009© The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
This structure controls movement, posture, and balance• It may also play a role in learning (cognitive development)• Color the Cerebellum Red
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Diencephalon (Cross Section of Brain)
Located below the two hemispheres of the cerebrum
You are looking at a Sagittalof the cerebrum
and above the brain stem
at a Sagittal Cross Section of the Brain
• Contains thalamus, hypothalamus, optic tracts, part of thepituitary gland and the pineal gland
2009© The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
pituitary gland, and the pineal gland• Color the Diencephalon Green
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Brain Stem (Cross Section of Brain)
You are looking at a Sagittalat a Sagittal Cross Section of the Brain
Brain Stem:• Connects to the spinal cord
2009© The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
• Divided into three parts (see next slide)• Color the Brainstem Blue
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Brain Stem (Enlarged from previous slide)
Midbrain: controls functions such as vision, hearing, eye , g, ymovement, and body movement
Pons: motor control andPons: motor control andsensory analysis somestructures within thePons are linked to thecerebellum, thus are involved in movementand posture
Medulla Oblongata: Located betweenthe Pons and the Spinal cord –controls vital body functions, such as
2009© The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
breathing and heart rate
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CAINE Project FundingCAINE Project Funding• CAINE Project made possible by fundingCAINE Project made possible by funding
from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), Grant # R25 DA025578
• NIDA is one of 27 institutes & centers that make up the National Institutes ofmake up the National Institutes of Health (NIH)
• NIH is part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the primary Federal agency for conducting andFederal agency for conducting and supporting medical research