-
1
Academic Planner (2016-2017)
Class -X
SUBJECT TEXTBOOKS ENGLISH
Interact in English X Literature. Interact in English X Workbook. Interact in English X M.C.B. (by N.C.E.R.T)
MATHS
Mathematics of Class X (N.C.E.R.T) R.D Sharma
SCIENCE
Science NCERT Textbook for class X
SOCIAL STUDIES
Social Science for Class X (N.C.E.R.T)
HINDI Shitij Part II, Kritika Part II, Vyakaran Rachna Part - II
SANSKRIT 1.Manika 2. Saraswati Manika Vyakaran- 10
COMPUTERS I.T Beans Foundation of Information Technology, KIPS Publications
-
2
Academic Planner (2016-2017) Class X- April & May
SUBJECT SYLLABUS TO BE COVERED
ENGLISH
Literature: - 1. Two Gentlemen of Verona. 2. The Frog and The Nightingale (Poem) 3. Mrs Packletides Tiger 4. Mirror (Poem) M.C.B:- UNIT 1- Health and Medicine Writing Skill:- Article writing, Formal letters-Letter to Editor , Letter of Complaint, Letter to Principal Grammar:- Determiners, Tenses, Sub-Verb Agreement Activities:- 1. Listening comprehension activity 2. Poem Recitation (Individual)-The Frog and The Nightingale
MATHS Activity 1: Activity 2: Activity 3:
Ch-1 Real Numbers Ch-2 Polynomials Ch-3 Pair of Linear Equations in two Variables To obtain the condition for consistency of a system of Linear Equations in two variables by graphical method. To find the H.C.F of two numbers by Euclids Division Lemma. Find the zeroes of a quadratic polynomial graphically.
SCIENCE Activity 1: Activity 2: Activity 3:
Chemistry: Chemical Reactions and Equations Biology: Life Processes (Nutrition and respiration) Physics: Electricity To perform and observe the following reactions and classify them into : i) Combination Reaction ii) Decomposition Reaction iii) Displacement Reaction iv) Double Displacement Reaction 1. Action of water on quick lime. 2. Action of heat on Ferrous sulphate crystals 3. Iron Nails kept in copper sulphate solution 4. Reaction between Sodium sulphate and Barium chloride solutions. To show experimentally that light is necessary for photosynthesis. To study the dependence of current (I) on the potential difference (V) across a resistor and determine its resistance. Also plot a graph between V and I.
SOCIAL STUDIES Activity
History:The Making of Global World Geography: Resources And Development Democratic Politics: Power Sharing Economics: Development Map activity based on different types of soil.
-
3
HINDI Activity
- , , , - - |
SANSKRIT Activity
- :, - , - , , - |
-
4
Academic Planner (2016-2017) Class X- July
SUBJECT SYLLABUS TO BE COVERED
ENGLISH
Literature:- 1.The Letter 2. Not Marble, Nor the Gilded Monuments (Poem) 3.The Dear Departed (Drama) M.C.B:- UNIT 2-Education Writing Skill:- 1.Story writing 2.Writing a factual description Grammar:- Non Finites, Infinitives and Participles, Relatives Activities: 1. Story Completion 2. Picture Composition
MATHS Activity :
Ch-8 Introduction to Trigonometry, Ch-14 Statistics Find the median of the marks obtained by the students of your class in FA and verify it graphically by drawing ogive.
SCIENCE Activity 1: Activity 2: Activity 3:
Chemistry: Acids, bases and salts Biology: Life Processes (Circulation and excretion) Physics: Magnetic Effects of Electric Current To find the pH of the following samples by using pH paper/universal indicator. i) Dilute Hydrochloric acid ii) Dilute NaOH solution iii) Dilute Ethanoic acid solution iv) Lemon juice v) Water vi) Dilute Sodium Bicarbonate Solution. To prepare a temporary mount of a leaf peel to show stomata. To determine the equivalent resistance of two resistors when connected in series.
SOCIAL STUDIES Activity
Democratic Politics: Federalism , Gender, Religion and Caste Geography: Forest and Wildlife Resources History: Print Culture and Modern World Make a collage using news paper cuttings/ magazines on the uses/advantages of different types of forests.
HINDI Activity
- , , , - , |
-
5
SANSKRIT Activity
- - , - - , , , | , , |
| - |
-
6
Academic Planner (2016-2017) Class X- August
SUBJECT SYLLABUS TO BE COVERED ENGLISH
Activity
Literature:- 1.A Shady Plot 2.Ozymandias (Poem) 3. Patol Babu M.C.B:- UNIT 3- Science Writing Skill:- Report writing-Newspaper and Magazine, Dialogue writing Grammar:- Connectors, Conditionals, Comparisons Novel-Part 1
1. Play: A Shady Plot
MATHS
Activity
Ch-6 Triangles Revision for SA-I To verify Pythagoras Theorem.
SCIENCE
Activity 1:
Activity 2:
Activity 3:
Activity 4:
Chemistry: Metals and Non-metals Biology: Control and coordination Physics: Sources of Energy To study the properties of acids and bases HCl & NaOH by their reaction with:
(i) Litmus sol.(Blue/red) (ii) Zinc metal (iii) Solid Sodium Carbonate
To observe the action of Zn, Fe, Cu and Al metals on the following salt solutions. i) ZnSO4 (aq.) ii) FeSO4 (aq.) iii) CuSO4 (aq.) iv) Al2(SO4)3 (aq.) b) Arrange Zn, Fe, Cu and Al metals in the decreasing order of reactivity based on the above result. To show experimentally that carbon dioxide is given out during respiration. To determine the equivalent resistance of two resistors when connected in parallel.
SOCIAL STUDIES
Activity:
Democratic Politics: Democracy and Diversity Economics: Sectors of Indian Economy Geography: Water Resources, Agriculture Collect information on how rain water harvesting has benefited the people in areas where there is a acute shortage of water.
HINDI
Activity
- , , , , - - |
-
7
SANSKRIT
Activity
- :, - , , , ( ), | - ( , )
-
8
Academic Planner (2016-2017) Class X- September
SUBJECT SYLLABUS TO BE COVERED
ENGLISH Revision for SA-I + SA-I MATHS Revision for SA-I + SA-I SCIENCE Revision for SA-I + SA-I S.St Revision for SA-I + SA-I SANSKRIT,HINDI Revision for SA-I + SA-I
-
9
Academic Planner (2016-2017) Class X-OCTOBER
SUBJECT SYLLABUS TO BE COVERED
ENGLISH Activity:
Literature: - Poem -1. The Rime of Ancient Mariner M.C.B:- UNIT 4 - Environment
Writing Skill:- Writing a speech, Writing a Debate (for / against the motion)
Grammar:- Avoiding Repetition ,Nominalization, Modals
1.Concept Mapping The Rime of the Ancient Mariner MATHS Activity 1: Activity 2:
Ch-4 Quadratic Equations Ch-5 Arithmetic Progression To check whether the given sequence is an A.P or not. To verify that the sum of n terms of an A.P is Sn = n [2a + (n1)d].
SCIENCE Activity 1: Activity 2: Activity 3:
Chemistry: Carbon and its compounds Biology: How do organisms reproduce? Physics: Light- Reflection and Refraction (Reflection) To study the following properties of acetic acid (ethanoic acid) : i) odour ii) solubility in water iii) effect on litmus iv) reaction with sodium bicarbonate To study (a) binary fission in Amoeba and (b) budding in yeast with the help of prepared slides. To trace the path of a ray of light passing through a rectangular glass slab for different angles of incidence. Measure the angle of incidence, angle of refraction, angle of emergence and interpret the result.
SOCIAL STUDIES Activity
History: Nationalism in India Economics: Money and Credit Skit on Satyagraha movement in India
COMPUTER Ch-8 Links, Anchors and tables in HTML HINDI Activity
- - , - - , - - - |
SANSKRIT Activity
- - , - | - , , , |
-
10
Academic Planner (2016-2017)
Class X- NOVEMBER
SUBJECT SYLLABUS TO BE COVERED ENGLISH Activity:
Literature: - 1. Virtually True 2. Snake (Poem) M.C.B:- UNIT 5 - Travel and Tourism Writing Skill:- Message writing, Diary entry Grammar:- Active and Passive, Reported Speech, Prepositions Listening comprehension
MATHS Activity 1: Activity 2:
Ch-9 Applications of Trigonometry Ch-7 Co-ordinate Geometry Ch-10 Circles To find the height of the class room by using clinometer. To show that the lengths of the tangents drawn from an external point are equal.
SCIENCE Activity 1: Activity 2: Activity 3:
Chemistry: Carbon and its compounds Biology: How do Organisms reproduce ? Physics: Light- Reflection and Refraction (Refraction) To study saponification reaction for preparation of soap. To study homology and analogy with the help of preserved /available specimens of either animals or plants. To trace the path of the rays of light through a prism.
SOCIAL STUDIES Activity :
Geography: Minerals and Energy Resources Democratic Politics: Popular struggles and Movements History: Nationalism in Indo- China Make a project file on An Analysis of the role of pressure groups in Indian Politics.
HINDI Activity
- , ,
|
SANSKRIT Activity
- - , - , , , , , | - |
-
11
Academic Planner (2016-2017) Class X - DECEMBER
SUBJECT SYLLABUS TO BE COVERED
ENGLISH Activity :
Literature:- 1. Julius Caesar (Drama) M.C.B:- UNIT 6 National Integration Writing Skill:- Notice & Bio sketch writing Grammar:- Integrative Grammar Novel-Part 2 Poem Recitation-Snake
MATHS Activity :
Ch-12 Areas related to Circles
Ch-13 Surface Areas and Volumes Ch-15 Probability
SCIENCE Activity 1: Activity 2: Activity 3:
Chemistry: Periodic Classification of Elements Biology: Hereditary and Evolution Physics: Human Eye and Colourful World (Structure of human eye, eye
defects, Dispersion of light) To study the comparative cleaning capacity of a sample of soap in soft and hard water. To identify the different parts of an embryo of a dicot seed. To determine the focal length of-
a) Concave mirror b) Convex lens by obtaining the image of a distant object.
SOCIAL STUDIES Activity :
Economics: Globalisation and Indian Economy Geography: Manufacturing Industries Democratic Politics: Political Parties Map activity based on various industries
HINDI Activity
, , ,
- |
SANSKRIT Activity
- - , - |
|
-
12
Academic Planner (2016-2017)
Class X- JANUARY
SUBJECT SYLLABUS TO BE COVERED
ENGLISH 1. Pending topics to be completed & detailed revision will be done. 2. Novel-The Diary of a Young Girl (Part 2 contd.)
MATHS Ch-11 Constructions
SCIENCE Activity:
Chemistry: Periodic classification of elements Biology: Our Environment Management of Natural Resources and Revision Physics: Human eye and colourful world ( Scattering of light, Atmospheric Refraction) To find the image distance for varying object distances in case of a convex lens and draw corresponding ray diagrams to show the nature of image formed.
SOCIAL STUDIES Activity:
Economics: Consumer Rights Democratic Politics: Outcomes of Democracy Challenges to Democracy Geography: Lifelines of National Economy Make a file on Consumer Rights and Responsibilities.
HINDI Activity
- , - |
SANSKRIT Activity
| |
-
13
Academic Planner (2016-2017)
Class X- FEBRUARY
REVISION FOR SA-II SA-II EXAMINATION INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC MONTH SYLLABUS TO BE COVERED April-May National Anthem will be taught
July One patriotic song will be taught August Vande Mataram will be taught September One dhun will be taught October One prayer will be taught November Raga Des will be taught December One Community song will be taught January One patriotic song will be taught VOCAL MUSIC MONTH SYLLABUS TO BE COVERED April-May One English /Hindi prayer song. Basic theoretical notes.
Practice of all prayers and songs, Vedic Mantra.
July Patriotic song
August Bhajan, Community song
September One devotional song (Hindi or English)
Project: Collection of Indian instruments or PPT.
October Sargum geet, taal Jhaptaal, Teental, Kehrua, Dadra
November Introduction of Raga Basant
Practice of 12 different types of Alankar
December Christmas Song
January One community song or youth song (English or Hindi)
-
14
DANCE
MONTH SYLLABUS TO BE COVERED April-May Theory- Basics of classical kathak dance and basics of classical bharatnatyam dance.
Practical- Practice of kathak dance and practice of bharatnatyam dance.
July Theory- Costume used in kathak dance. Practical- All foot movement practice. August Theory- Costume used in bharatnatyam dance. Practical- All hand movement practice. September Theory- Basic of Folk dances of India. Practical- Different type of folk dance practice. October Theory- Basics of international folk dances.
Practical- International folk dance movement. November Theory- Basic steps used in salsa dance.Practical- Basics steps of Salsa dance in songs. December Theory- Different types of steps used in salsa dance.
Practical- Front Basic and side basic in Salsa. January Theory- Differences in western dance. Practical- Hip-Hop and Jazz practice. ART AND CRAFT MONTH SYLLABUS TO BE COVERED April-May Primary colours, Secondary colours, Elements of arts
July Shading in a rectangular strip, Market scene.
August Rakshabandhan scene, Shading in a cube, Portrait of Jawaharlal Nehru September Tertiary colours,Teachers Day 3D card October Dusshera scene, Shading in a sphere, landscape with charcoal pencil November Childrens Day card and composition December Madhubani Painting/ Warli Painting, Terracotta bell decoration January New Year decoration items and illustration
PHYSICAL-EDUCATION Month Syllabus to be covered April &May
General Warming up exercise jogging, running &Simple Stretching exercise Game:Basketball: latest & General rules of the game, Fundamental Skill of Basketball like Handling ball, Passing, Pivoting, Dribbling, Shooting, Rebounding, Defensive Attack etc. Participation in exercise schedules for improving different motor components namely speed, strength, endurance, flexibility and coordinative abilities..
July Warming up &Cooling down exercise, wining of arms, body rotation, Cooling down exercise, Game:Throw-ball-Fundamental Skill of Throw ball : Service, Passing, Smashing, Blocking, etc Game:Table-Tenins Fundamental Skill of T.T Grip, Strokes, Service, Tactics etc.
August Warming up Cooling down exercise GameFootball: Fundamental Skill of Football: Kicking, Ball Control, Dribbling, Tackling, Trapping, Passing etc Marching: Positions of Attention Stand at-ease, Right-turn, Left-turn, About-turn, Marching
-
15
on the spot (Kadamtal) .
September General Warming up exercise jogging, running &Simple Stretching exercise Game: Badmintion-Fundamental skill Of Badminton like Grip of the racket, Stance Footwork Pivot, Forehand return. Backhand return etc,
October Game; Yoga Learning and Performing of following Aasana yoga Practices of following Asana:Tadasana,Vrikshasana,Trikonasana,Gomukhasana,Bhuangasana,etc.practicalclasses of First-Aid bandaging PRICE -Prevention, Rest, ice, Compressor, Elevation and Rehabilitation.
November Game-Athletics; practices for position of on your mark and GO, Track Events-100Mt 200Mt Long distance running: jumps(long jump, high jump)Throwing Events: Shot Put, Discuss Throw etc. Minor Games. Leg Cricket, Doges ball,10 time ball passing, Game-Taekwondo Fundamental Skill of Taekwondo, Front Kick, Side Kick, Back kick, Round house kick, Reverse round house kick and Self defense for Student.
December General Warming up exercise- jogging, running & Simple Stretching exercise, Cooling down exercise Game-Cricket; Fundamental Skill of Cricket; Batting, Strokes, Bowling, Fielding Wicket-keeping ,Pull, Cut, etc Game-Yoga Learning and Performing of following Aasana yoga Practices of following Suraya Namasakar, Padamasana, Shalabhasna, Sarvangasana, Chakrasana etc.
January Marching: Positions of Attention Stand- at-ease, Right-turn, Left-turn, About-turn, Marching on the spot(Kadamtal) Minor Games- Leg Cricket, Doges ball, Relay race, etc
February Warming up & Cooling down exercise, wining of arms, body rotation Game: Kho-Kho- Fundamental skills Of Kho-Kho like give kho,Tapping,Trapping,Diving Fake Kho ,Late Kho, Front dodging.etc.
-
1
Formative Assessement-I (2016-2017) Class -X
SUBJECT SYLLABUS TO BE COVERED
HINDI 18.4.16
READING SKILL & LISTENING SKILL
20.4.16 SPEAKING SKILL
21.4.16
i-Mt-xiV E S, {t-n, - 1. ,
?
2. ?
- , , , ,
SANSKRIT 18.4.16
Act-1: : | -2: . . . |
MATHS 22.4.16
Ch-3 Pair of Linear Equations in two Variables Act-1: Make a Power Point Presentation on Pair of Linear Equations in two Variables. Act-2: Group Discussion on Linear equations in two variables.
ENGLISH 26.4.16
READING SKILL & LISTENING SKILL
12.4.16 SPEAKING SKILL
13.4.16
Act-1:Listening comprehension activity
Act-2: Concept Mapping The Frog and the Nightingale
Speaking Skills-Poem Recitation of The Frog and the Nightingale
SOCIAL STUDIES 29.4.16
Act-1 : Make a poster showing causes of environmental degradation. Act-2: Make a report on the issue of majoritarianism in Sri Lanka.
SCIENCE 6.5.16
Act-1: Make a chart on the practical applications of heating effect. Act-2: Make a project file on the process and factors responsible for photosynthesis.
-
2
Formative Assessement-II (2016-2017)
Class -X
SUBJECT SYLLABUS TO BE COVERED HINDI 12.7.16
READING SKILL& LISTENING SKILL 20.7.16 SPEAKING SKILL 21.7.16
i-Mt-Mx Mi Jx +nV, {t-n, +iEl, Eh- +{`i Mt, {t, {j, EiE-i E +S - , , , ,
SANSKRIT 12.7.16
- , , - , , , (, ) - | ( )|
MATHS 15.7.16
Ch-1 Real Numbers Ch-2 Polynomials Ch-8 Introduction to Trigonometry
ENGLISH 19.7.16
READING SKILL& LISTENING SKILL 7.7.16 SPEAKING SKILL 11.7.16
Literature:- 1. Mrs. Packletides Tiger 2.Mirror (Poem) Writing Skill:- Letter to Editor Grammar:- Integrative Grammar
Speaking Skill: Enactment of A Shady Plot
SOCIAL STUDIES 22.7.16
History: Print Culture and Modern World Geography: Forest and Wildlife Resources, Water Resources Democratic Politics: Democracy and Diversity Economics: Sectors of Indian Economy.
SCIENCE 2.8.16
Chemistry: Acids, bases and salts Biology: Life Processes (Circulation and excretion) Physics: Magnetic Effects of Electric Current, Electricity
-
3
Summative Assessement-I (2016-2017)
Class -X
SUBJECT SYLLABUS TO BE COVERED SOCIAL STUDIES
14.9.16
(History) 1. The Making of Global World 2. Print Culture and Modern World (Geography ) 1. Resources And Development 2.Forest and Wildlife Resources 3.Water Resources, 4. Agriculture (Democratic Politics) 1.Power Sharing, 2. Federalism 3. Democracy and Diversity 4.Gender , Religion and Caste ( Economics) 1.Development 2. Sectors of Indian Economy
ENGLISH 16.9.16
S.A I (70)+
ASL(20)=90 marks
Literature: Prose -1. Two Gentlemen of Verona 2. Mrs Packletides Tiger 3. The Letter Poem -1. The Frog and The Nightingale 2. Mirror 3.Not Marble, Nor the Gilded Monuments Drama-1.The Dear Departed Main Course Book: 1.Health and Medicine 2.Education 3. Science Writing Skill: Letter to Editor, Article writing & story writing Grammar: 1. Determiners 2. Tenses 3. Subject-Verb Agreement 4. Non-Finites 5. Relatives 6. Connectors 7. Conditionals Long Reading Text: Diary of a Young Girl 1947
June 12, 1942 to March 14, 1944 By Anne Frank (unabridged edition) *The syllabus is as per CBSE. Any change/s will be intimated accordingly.
HINDI 20.9.16
i-Mt-xiV E S, Mx Mi, Jx +nV, x Eh E n SE {t-n, n, +iEl, =i, +] x , nii Ex, EiE-i E +S, VV {S E xE Eh -+{`i Mt-{t, {j, , , , -, , -
SANSKRIT 20.9.16
- ( ), ( ), ( ), - ( ), ( ) - , , , , )
MATHS 22.9.16
Ch-3 Pair of Linear Equations in two Variables, Ch-1 Real Numbers Ch-2 Polynomials, Ch-8 Introduction to Trigonometry, Ch-14 Statistics Ch-6 Triangles
SCIENCE 29.9.16
L-1 Chemical Reactions and equations, L-2 Acids, Bases and Salts L-3 Metals and Non-metals, L-6 Life Processes, L-7 Control and Coordination L-12 Electricity, L-13 Magnetic Effects of Electric Current, L-14 Sources of Energy
-
4
Formative Assessement-III (2016-2017)
Class -X
SUBJECT SYLLABUS TO BE COVERED
HINDI 25.10.16
PROJECT
26.10.16
READING SKILL& LISTENING SKILL
27.10.16 SPEAKING SKILL
9.11.16
i-Mt-BE Ex , {t - U i Zx, Eh-+{`i Mt, +{`i {t, {j, C n
+{x {n E BE Ei E Sx E*
- , , , ,
SANSKRIT 25.10.16
PROJECT 26.10.16
, : , , , , , , ( - ) - | |
MATHS 28.10.16
PROJECT
27.10.16
Ch-4 Quadratic Equations Make a model of Clinometer and find the height of your class room.
ENGLISH 11.11.16
PROJECT
10.11.16 READING SKILL& LISTENING SKILL
13.10.16 SPEAKING SKILL
17.10.16
Literature:- 1. Patol Babu, Film Star 2. Ozymandias (Poem) Writing Skill:- Report writing Grammar:- Integrative grammar Project: Enactment of A Shady Plot.
Speaking Skill: Picture Description-The students will see a picture and describe it in their own words.
SOCIAL STUDIES 18.11.16
PROJECT 21.11.16
History: Nationalism in India Geography: Minerals and Energy Resources Democratic Politics: Popular struggles and Movements Economics: Money and Credit Globalisation and Indian Economy Prepare a project on FDI and its impact.
-
5
SCIENCE 25.11.16
PROJECT 28.11.16
Chemistry: Carbon and its compounds Biology: How do organisms reproduce? Physics: Light- Reflection and Refraction Prepare a working model on any one of the following- a. Energy resources & conservation b. Agriculture & Food security c. Health d. Environment Concerns e. Disaster Management
-
6
Formative Assessement-IV (2016-2017)
Class -X
SUBJECT SYLLABUS TO BE COVERED HINDI 6.12.16
PROJECT 7.12.16
READING SKILL& LISTENING SKILL
22.12.16 SPEAKING SKILL
28.12.16
i-Mt- j-I E EiE E Jbx, xiJx
-
7
SOCIAL STUDIES 20.12.16
PROJECT 21.12.16
History: Nationalism in Indo- China Geography: Manufacturing Industries Democratic Politics: Political Parties Outcomes of democracy Economics: Consumer Rights Make a PPT showing the comparison between Nationalism Movement in Vietnam and India.
SCIENCE 27.12.16
PROJECT 28.12.16
Chemistry: Periodic Classification of Elements Biology: Heredity and Evolution Physics: Human Eye and Colourful World, Light-Reflection and Refraction Prepare a PowerPoint Presentation on any one of the following topics- 1. Types of Chemical Reaction 2. Ozone depletion
-
8
Summative Assessement-II (2016-2017)
Class -X
SUBJECT SYLLABUS TO BE COVERED HINDI i-Mt-BE Ex , j-I E EiE E Jbx, xiJx
-
9
ENGLISH S.A II (70)+ ASL(20)=90
marks
Literature:- Prose- 1. Patol Babu, Film Star 2. A Shady Plot 3. Virtually True Poem- 1. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner 2. Ozymandias 3. Snake Drama-1.Julius Caesar M.C.B:- Environment , Travel and Tourism , National Integration Writing Skill:- Letter to Editor, Article writing & story writing Grammar:- 1. Comparison
2. Avoiding Repetition
3. Nominalization
4. Modals
5. Active and Passive
6. Reported Speech
7. Prepositions Diary of a Young Girl: March 16 1944 to Aug 1 1944 *The syllabus is as per CBSE. Any change/s will be intimated accordingly.
SOCIAL STUDIES
(History) 1.Nationalism in India 2. Nationalism in Indo- China (Geography) 1.Minerals and Energy Resources 2. Manufacturing Industries 3. Lifelines of National Economy (Democratic Politics) 1. Popular struggles and Movements 2.Political Parties 3. Outcomes of Democracy 4. Challenges to Democracy ( Economics) 1.Money and Credit 2. Globalisation and Indian Economy 3. Consumer Rights
SCIENCE L-4 Carbon and its Compounds L-5 Periodic Classification of Elements L-8 How do organisms reproduce? L-9 Heredity and Evolution L-10 Light- Reflection and Refraction L-11 Human Eye and Colourful World L-15 Our Environment L-16 Management of Natural Resources