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Africa Notes
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North Africa Most important feature -Sahara
desert Landscape mostly desert or
mountains All countries border on Mediterranean
Sea or Atlantic Ocean Nile River supplies 85% of country’s
water & is Egypt’s lifeline. 40% of Egypt’s people are farmers
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Most of the people live along the river
Ancient Egyptians built complex civilizations & pyramids
Other countries in N. Africa – Libya, Tunsisia, Algeria & Morocco.
Landscape is mostly desert & mountains.
Mediterranean Sea Oil & natural gas are resources
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Egypt
Cairo is the capital & largest city 2/3 covered by Libyan Desert Aswan High Dam provides hydroelectric
power to industries 55% of population live in rural areas and
farm land One of most ancient world’s most advanced
civilizations developed in Nile River Valley
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West Africa Nigeria is large country w/coastline on Gulf
of Guinea – most populated Name from Niger River One of world’s major oil producing countries 300+ ethnic groups – ETHNIC CONFLICT Mauritania, Mali, Burkina, Faso, Niger &
Chad are located in the Sahel.
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3 African empires arose in this region Grasslands turning into desert Farmers or livestock herders 11 countries along Atlantic coast and Gulf of
Guinea Good agriculture
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Central Africa Congo – second largest river Democratic Rep. Of the Congo
Rich natural resources Civil war Poor government Covered by rainforest
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6 other countries (Zaire, Gabon, Principe, Sao Tome, Equatorial Guinea) Most covered by rainforest agriculture
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Kenya borders Indian Ocean Great Rift Valley On the Equator – warm year-round Many people are poor Independent from Britain in 1963 Coffee & tourism
Mt. Kilimanjaro in Tanzania Serengeti Nat’l Park
East Africa
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Landlocked countries of Uganda, Rwanda & Burundi Suffered violent conflicts
Sudan, Ethiopia & Somalia in Horn of Africa Drought Violent conflict Sudan largest country in Africa
Somalia has no real government Oldest human remains found in Ethiopia
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Darfur
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UMBZpGRF4tg
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=USLDoIiFzzg
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Liberia
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9JHc04AYRaA
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Music of a War Child
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nF_dHdNOgSA