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agents that invade
the body and cause
diseases.List and describe the 5 main pathogens
and how they are treated..
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single celled organism; can be
killed with antibiotics*
antibiotics are used to slow or kill the
growth of bacteria. You must take all of
the prescribed medicine or it can
come back!
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Causes severe muscle
spasms
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sore throat, fever, yellow
or white specks on the
throat
Easy to
relapse!
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Sinus InfectionSinus Infectionheadache
, thick mucous, feeling
pressure in your head
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Inflammation of the
membranes surrounding
the brain and spinal
cordCouldbe
FATAL!
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SalmonellasSalmonellasaffects the digestive system, usually
spread bycontaminated
food
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Any medication taken is to treat the symptoms;
viruses cannot be cured, they have to
run their course.
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scratchy
sore throat, sneezing,
runny nose
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headache, sore muscles, sore throat, fever, vomiting, fatigue and coughing
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pain and swelling of
glands in the throat, possible
rash
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fatigue, runny nose, cough, slight fever, small white dots in the mouth,
rash covering the body
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Fever, swollen lymph nodes, sore throat &
weakness
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inflammation of the liver, jaundice,
fever, dark urine
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organisms that absorb and use
the nutrients of
living or dead organisms *
Usually treated with anover-the-counter anti-fungal cream
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Good hygiene is the best preventative measure;
other medications require prescription
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prevention best, (don’t share brushes, use medicated shampoo, wear protective clothing in
wooded areas, etc…
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Domesticand wild
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How does it help fight infection?
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~ It is a reaction to injury or infection that is characterized
by pain, redness, and swelling.
~ It is the body’s second line
of defense from pathogens.
The inflammatory response shows that body is attacking pathogens.
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If a pathogen gets past the physical barriers, what system kicks in to fight the disease from the inside?
Your white blood cells produce antibodies that travel through
the lymphatic system to fight the
pathogens.
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What are Immunizations?
A vaccine (shot) used to help prevent contracting a specific disease.
• A small amount of the pathogen is put in the body so the immune system can develop antibodies so if exposed to the same pathogen you can fight it off without getting it.
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Laws about Immunization…
The Texas Department of Health has ruled that students must be current with immunizations in order to attend school unless an exemption has been filed with the school.• Medical
• Unless it is written in the statement that a lifelong condition exists, the exemption statement is valid for only one year from the date signed by the physician.
• Religious• Too soon after another immunization• Immune due to having had the
disease• Vaccine Shortage
Reason for Exemptions:
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What are some
things
you can do to stay
well?
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Protect yourself Regular Check upDrink water Eat healthy
Get enough sleep VaccinesExercise Reduce stress Avoid contact with sick people
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Infection Incubation
Prodromal(Symptoms) Illness
Recovery /Death
W/ Immunity
W/O ImmunityCarrier w/No symptoms
The body is able tofight off a disease w/ogetting sick.
Body does not fully recoverand goes throughstages again.
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Recognition
Helper T cells
destroys invaders B cells
produces antibodies
Macrophage
carries antigens
Disposal
Immunity
Stages of the Immune System
1.
2.
3.4.
a.
b.
c.
Mobilization