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Crop Budget
TEACHER: Mr. Duckie
GROUP MEMBERS: Rayan HemmingsSanjae MillsShaniele EdwardsKeran Mcleggon
DUE DATE: December 19, 2011.
School: McGrath High School
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TABLE OF CONTENT
Introduction 1
Acknowledgement 2
Schedule of Operation 3
Equipments Used 4
Land Preparation 5
Preparing of Hole 6
Transplanting 7
Watering 8
Spraying 9
Fertilizing 10
Mulching 11
Moulding 12
Pruning 13
Staking 14
Daily Observation 15
Estimated Budget 16
Actual Budget 17
Analysis 18
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INDRODUCTIONThis project is about a crop budget. This project take you through all the process
involve in a crop budget, from the day of planting to the day of marking. The crop thatis producing is tomatoes. It also explaining the processes and give you pictures to seethe action.
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ACKNOLEGEMENTI would like to say thanks to the following person and organization for making thecompletion of my project: Oneil Turner for taking the pictures. Shavian Cameron forhelping me writing. The linsteads Internet caf for printing my project. Last but leastour teacher Mr. Duckie who guide us along the way. Once again thanks to everybody.
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SCHEDULE OF APERATION
Week 1 : Land selection and preparation
Week 2 : Preparation of holes
Week 3 : Transplanting and watering crops.
Week 4 : Weed control
Week 5 : Fertilizing
Week 6 : Moulding
Week 7 : Spraying
Week 8 : Pest control
Week 9 : Pruning
Week 10 : Staking
Week 11 : Observation
Week 12 : Harvesting
Week 13 : Marketing
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Equipment used
The following equipments are used to complete land preparation and thegrowing of crops.
Fork
Machete
Hoe
Pickaxe
Barrow
Spray Pan
Hand shovel
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Land Preparation
LAND PREPERATION: This is the clearing the land, ploughing of the soil. This isdone to ensure that the seedlings have a proper place to grow.
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PREPARING OF HOLE
PREPERING OF HOLE: This is the making of little hole to put the seedlings in.
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TRANSPLANTING
TRANSPLANTING: Transplanting is the removal of seedlings from the seedbed tothe field. This is done to make the seedlings have space to grow because in theseedbed they have limited space grow. Because in the seedbed they will grow tall andslim.
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WATERING
WATERING: Watering is spraying or pouring of water to the roots of plants. This isdone to make the plants absorbs water.
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Spraying
SPRAYING: Spraying is the spraying of insecticide or pesticide to plants to kill or toprevent insects and pests. This way we limit the lost of produce.
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Fertilizing
FERTILIZING: The applying of fertilizer around the roots of the plant. This done togive nutrients to the soil so that the plant can absorbs it.
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Mulching
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MULCHING: Mulching is the placing of dry or green grass in the field not too nearthe plants. This done to reduces the growth of weeds and reduces the lost of moisturein the soil.
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Moulding
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MOULDING: Moulding is the pulling up of the soil around the plant. This is done toencourage lateral growth of roots and to also make water can go in the soil easily.
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PRUNNING
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PRUNNING: Prunning this is the cutting off of some limbs from the plant. This isdone to ensure we get bigger and better tomatoes.
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STAKINGS
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STAKING: Staking is placing a stick along the plant. These done because thetomatoes tree cannot hold the weight of it produce and need something to help it.
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DAILY OBSERVATION
DAILY OBSERVATION: Daily Observation is the visiting of the field to ensure
everything is ok, include the plant are well watered and no insects or pests etc.
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ESTIMATED BUDGETINCOMETomatoes 84pounds @ $60 =$5040TOTAL INCOME (T.I.) =$5040
VARIABLE EXPENSESSeeds =$300Fertilizers =$3000Insecticide =$400
Labour (done free of cost by us) -------Transport =$200
TOTAL VARIBLE EXPENSES (T.V.E.) =$3900
FIX EXPENSESWater (paid at a flat rate) =$1000TOTAL FIX EXPENSES (T.F.E.) =$1000
TOTAL EXPENSESTotal Expenses (T.E.) =T.F.E. + T.V.E.
= $1000 + $3900 =$4900
Estimated profit =T.I. T.E.=$504O-$4900 =$160
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ACTUAL BUDGETINCOMETomatoes 84pounds @ $70 =$5880TOTAL INCOME =$5880
VARIABLE EXPENSESSeeds =$200Fertilizer =$3000Insecticide =$450Labour (done by us free of cost) ----------Transport =$350
TOLTAL VARIABLE EXPENSES (T.V.E.) =$4000
FIX EXPENSESWater (paid at a flat rate) =$1000
TOTAL FIX EXPENSES (T.F.E.) =$1000
TOTAL EXPENSESTotal Expenses (T.E.) =T.F.E. + T.V.E.
=$1000 + $4000 =$5000
ACTUTAL PROFITActual Profit =T.I. T.E.
$5880- $5000 =$880
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ANALYSISIn the estimated and actual the profits were different. The profits were different
because in the actual budget price of tomatoes was high than the price in the estimated
$60 to $70.In the variables expenses the price of the tomatoes seeds were chipper than
we expected $300 to $200.The price of insecticide was a little most $400 to $450. The
transport price was most than we expected $200 to $350.Nothing else did not change,
in the end the estimated profit was $160 and the actual $880.