ANINDIANHOUSEWIFE’SRECIPEBOOK
Inthesameseries
TheCurrySecretTheNewCurrySecretSteaming!IceCreamMadeEasyChineseCookerySecrets
Constable&RobinsonLtd3TheLanchesters
162FulhamPalaceRoadLondonW69ER
www.constablerobinson.com
FirstpublishedintheUK,1985
ThiseditionpublishedbyRightWay,animprintofConstable&Robinson,2009
Copyright©LaxmiKhurana,1985,2009
TherightofLaxmiKhuranatobeidentifiedastheauthorofthisworkhasbeenassertedbyherinaccordancewiththeCopyright,Designs&PatentsAct,1988.
Allrightsreserved.Thisbookissoldsubjecttotheconditionthatitshallnot,bywayoftradeorotherwise,belent,re-sold,hiredoutorotherwisecirculatedinanyformofbindingorcoverotherthanthatinwhichitispublishedandwithoutasimilarconditionincludingthisconditionbeingimposedonthesubsequent
purchaser.
AcopyoftheBritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary
ISBN:978-0-7160-2078-3
PrintedandboundintheEU
PREFACE
TheauthorisanIndianhousewife,livinginBritain.Sheenjoyscookingandhasmadeitoneofherparticularhobbiesandinterests.WhenentertainingfriendsshehasoftenheardremarkstotheeffectthatIndiancookingiscomplicated,time-consumingandverydifficult.Thisisnottrue.Indiancookingcanbefunandsimple.Thisbookremovesthemyths,andexplainsIndiancookingbystraightforwardstepbystepmethods.Manyoftherecipesinthebookarefor‘family’disheswhichwouldnotbeservedinrestaurants.HencethetitleAnIndianHousewife’sRecipeBook.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Writingabookwhileinfulltimeemploymentisnoteasy.Myfamilyandespeciallymychildrenhaveshownalotofpatienceandgivenmeeveryencouragement.Mychildrenandmanyofmyfriendshavebeenguineapigsfortestingtherecipes.Iwouldthereforeliketothankallmyfriendsfortheirefforts,andthequestion–Whydon’tyouwriteabook?Thisisbasicallywhatstartedit.SoIwouldliketodedicatethebooktomytwochildrenMickyandReetaand
myhusband,withoutwhoseeffortsthisbookwouldhaveneverseencompletion.
CONTENTS
Introduction
1.STARTERSOnionBhajisPotatoPakorasSpinachPakorasMixedPakorasChickenPakorasFishPakorasVegetableSamosasBeefSamosasTandooriSpareRibPorkChopswithSaladTandooriChickenTandooriFishwithSaladBeefKebabsLambKebabswithSaladSpareRibs(cookedinmicrowaveoven)TomatoSoupPotatoKachorisMoongKachorisPorkTikkaChickenTikkaBeefTikkaLambTikka
2.SAVOURYSNACKSMathiVidaChavadaHandvaChanaDhalFriedSavouryPeanutsSavouryCashewNutsPoppadums
3.MEAT,FISHANDEGGCURRIESRedChoriandMinceCurryMincedLambCurryLamb’sLiverCurryDryBhoonaLambChopsLambVindalooChickenVindalooBeefKoftasBeefCurrySpinachLambMadrasButterBhoonaBeefCurryFrozenChickenCurryFreshChickenCurryFriedChickenCurryPorkCurryStuffedMackerelCurryCodFishCurryDryBhoonaMushroomandPrawnCurryEggandPotatoCurryPrawnandPepperCurry
4.DHALSVallDhalSplitUradDhalRedKidneyBeans(Whole)DhalWholeUradandRedKidneyBeansDhalSplitMoongandSplitLentilDhalWholeLentilDhalSplitLentilDhalWholeMoong,DryToovarDhalBlackChanaDhalWhiteChanaDhalBlackEyeBeansDhalChanaandMarrowDhalSplitMoongDhal
5.VEGETABLECURRIESCutOkraCurry
OkraandChipsCurryFrozenMixedVegetableCurryMadrasPotatoandPeaCurryGujaratiPotatoCurryPunjabiPotatoCurryBombayPotatoCurryGujaratiGreenBeanCurryFreshMixedVegetableCurryAubergineandPotatoCurry(Dry)AubergineandPeaCurryAubergineandSpinachBharthaCauliflowerandPotatoCurry(Dry)FreshSpinachCurryWhiteCabbageCurryTindoraCurryVallourVegetableCurryGreenPepperwithNewPotatoCurryGuaerCurryKaduandTomatoCurry
6.RAITAS,CHUTNEYSANDPICKLESPlainFreshNaturalYoghurtPotatoandOnionRaitaOnionandCucumberRaitaGarlicChutneyFreshMintChutneyFreshMintandAppleChutneyGreenChilliPickle(Fried)FreshGreenChilliPickleLemonandGreenChilliPickleCarrot,WhiteCabbageandGreenChilliPickleCarrotPickleApplePickle
7.MISCELLANEUSChapattisBhaturasFriedRiceChickenBiryani
PeaPilawRiceLambBiryaniVegetableBiryaniPlainParothasParothasstuffedwithPotatoesParothasstuffedwithCauliflowerPurisLassiSaffronAlmondMilk
8.SWEETSDrySweetVermicelliKheerGulabJamanBesanBarfiCarrotHalvaKulfiSemolinaHalvaSaffronAppleandAlmondPudding
APPENDIXSpiceNames
INDEX
INTRODUCTION
Indianfood,andspicyfoodingeneral,hasbecomecommonandincreasinglypopularoutsideIndiaoverthepastfewdecades.ThisisespeciallytrueintheUK,wherecosmopolitaninfluenceshaveincreasedthenumberofnon-Englishrestaurantsconsiderably.Inspiteofallthis,thereremainsamyththatIndiancookingiscumbersomeandtime-consuming.ThisbookexplainshowIndiancookingcanbesimple,basedonafew,well-knownspiceswhichareeasilyavailable.ForsimplicityIhavedividedIndiancookingintoanumberofsections:
starters;savourysnacks;meatandfishcurries;dhals;vegetablecurries;chutneys,picklesandraitas;sundries,likechapattis,rice,etc;andsweets.Startersandmeatcurrydishesareprettystandard,andeasilyunderstoodbymostpeople.However,thedhalsandvegetablecurriesofferalotofvarietyandaremuchusedinIndianhomes,butarenotsoreadilyavailableinrestaurants.Therefore,besidescoveringthemorepopularmeatandsundrycookery,thisbookcoversarangeofdhalandvegetabledishestogiveyoutheopportunityoftryingthem.
UtensilsandEquipmentHerearesomebasicutensilsandequipmentneededforIndiancooking:
atava–heavy-basedflatpanwhichcanbeboughtatmostIndianshops.Ifthisisnotavailable,thenalargeheavy-basedfryingpancanbeused;aliquidizerorfoodprocessor;asieveorskimmer(usedfordeepfryingfoods);awok,oralarge,deepfryingpan;acolander;andalargeservingspoon(markedwithspoonmeasurements).
InIndia,andinmanyrestaurantsintheUK,atandoorisoftenused.Thetandoorisaclayoven,whichisheatedtoaveryhightemperatureinexcessof800°F(430°C).MostIndianhomesintheUKdonothaveatandoor,andthereforenormallyuseanordinaryovenfortandooridishes.
IngredientsSomeofthecommonlyusedingredientsinclude:tandoorimasala,garammasala,
madrascurrypowder,garlic,ginger(bothfreshandpowdered),chillipowder,turmericpowder,hing(asafoetida),coriander(fresh,seedsandpowdered),blackpeppercorns,cinnamon,cardamom,cloves,nutmeg,cumin(bothseedsandpowdered),fennelseeds,fenugreekseeds,rai(bothblackmustardseedsandpowder),soysauceandghee.Tandoorimasala,garammasalaandmadrascurrypowderaremixturesof
otherspices.Tandoorimasalaisacombinationofsalt,coriander,cardamompowder,
cinnamonpowder,blackpeppercorns,cuminpowder,groundcloves,chillipowder,groundbayleaves,mace,nutmeg,fenugreekpowder,garlicpowderandgingerpowder.Itiseasilyavailableinmostlargesupermarkets.Garammasalaisacombinationofcorianderpowder,cuminpowder,black
peppercorns,gingerpowder,cinnamonpowder,pimento,cardamompowder,groundbayleaves,groundclovesandnutmeg.Thisagainiseasilyavailableinlargesupermarkets.Madrascurrypowder,againveryeasilyavailablefrommostsupermarkets,is
amixtureofcuminpowder,chillies,turmericpowder,groundmustardseeds,groundpoppyseeds,garlicpowder,andgroundfenugreek.Gingerisavailableinbothfreshandpowderform,andisareddish-brown
colouredroot.Tousefreshginger,removetheskinoftherootandthenchopfinely.Inpowderedform,therootisfirstdriedandthenground.Gingercanbepurchasedalreadypowdered.Garlic,again,isavailableinbothfreshandpowderedform.Itisaverystrong-
smellingbulb,consistingofanumberofsmallsections,knownasclovesofgarlic.Tousefreshgarlic,removetheskinfromtheclove,andchopfinely.Forthepowderedform,thegarlicisdriedandthenground,oritcanbepurchasedalreadypowdered.Chillipowderisoftenavailableinvaryingdegreesofhotness.Irecommend
thatmilderformsofchillipowderareusedinitially.Aftersometime,whenyoureallywanttotryextrahotdishes,theneitheruseslightlylargerquantitiesofmildchillipowder,orbuyahottervariety.Freshgreenchilliesareusedinmanyrecipes.Ifthesearechoppedbyhand
(ratherthanaliquidizerorfoodprocessor),youshouldmakesurethatyouwashyourhandswithsoapimmediatelyaftercuttingthem.Thisisessentialbecauseotherwiseaburningsensationwillbefeltonyourhands.Thissensationtransferstoanyotherpartofyourbodythatyoutouch.Freshgreenchilliesareavailableatmostsupermarkets.Turmericpowderisthepowderedformofthestemofaplant.Itisbright
yellowincolourandiswidelyavailable.
Hing(asafoetida)isagumresinwhichisavailableeitheringumorpowderform.Ithasaverystrongsmell,andismainlyusedforflavouring.Italsoaidsdigestion.ItisavailableinmostIndianshopsbutisnotgenerallyfoundinsupermarkets.Someofthecurriesinthisbookusehing,butifitisnotavailable,thenthecurrycanbecookedwithoutit.Thefragranceofthecurrywillbelessstrongbutonlyasmalldifferenceintasteisapparent.Corianderisavailableinthreeforms:fresh,whichisagreenleafusedfor
garnishingandflavouring;powder,whichisusedforflavouring;andseeds,whicharesometimesusedforgrowingfreshcoriander.Powderedcorianderiseasilyavailable,butfreshcoriandercanbedifficulttoobtain.Ifitisnotavailablethenusefreshparsleyforgarnishinginstead.Blackpeppercornsaremainlyusedinsavourysnacksandbiryanis.Itisthe
fruitofaplantandiseasilyobtainableinmostsupermarkets.Powderedformisoftenusedinraitasandpickles.Cinnamonisalsoavailableintwoforms:cinnamonstick,whichisthedried
barkoftheAsiaticshrub,brokenintosmallerpieces;andthepowderedform,whichcanbeusedinsteadofthestick.Thepowderedformcanbeeasilyobtained.Cardamomisadriedfruitwithveryaromaticseeds.Severaloftheseedsare
enclosedtogetherinalightgreenorcreamish-whitecolouredpod.Thepodcanbeusedwhole,ortheseedscanberemovedfromthepodsandthenused.ClovesarethedriedflowerbudsofaspecialAsiatictree.Theyareused
whole,forflavouring,inmanycurries.Nutmegistheveryhard,aromaticseedofatree.Theseedsareground,and
powderednutmegiseasilyavailableinmostsupermarkets.Cuministhedriedfruitofanumbrellatypeofplant(umbelliferous),whichis
usedforflavouring.Boththepowderedformandtheseedsareverywidelyusedincurriesandpickles.Bothformsareeasilyavailablefromsupermarkets.Fennelseeds,likecumin,arealsoadriedfruit.Theyareusedinsomerecipes
andformakingtea.Fennelseeds,lightgreenincolour,haveaverymildbittertaste.Theyarealsoofteneatenraw.Fenugreekseedsareverydarkorangeincolourandareoftenusedtogrow
freshfenugreek.Groundfenugreekisusedinmakingvariousmixedspicesandinchutneysandpickles.Freshfenugreekisavegetable,sometimescookedlikespinach.Rai(blackmustardseeds)aretheseedsfromthepodsofyellowflowersofa
smallplant.Theseedsareusedforflavouringcurries,andthepowderedformisusedforpickles.BothvarietiesofraiareavailablefrommostAsianshopsorlargesupermarkets.Sometimeshealthfoodshopsalsosellrai.
Soysauce,anextractofsoyabeans,isnotcommonlyusedinIndia.Elsewhere,however,manyIndianhomesuseitforcookingcurries.GheecanbeobtainedfromsomeIndianshops,butclarifiedbuttercouldbe
usedinitsplace.Clarifiedbuttercanbemadebyboilingunsaltedbutteritselfforabout20minutes,allowingittocool,andthenskimmingoffthescumonthesurfacetoleaveaclearliquid.Ifsaltedbutterisused,thentheclearliquidshouldbepouredoff,andthesaltresidueleftinthepan.Theclearliquidsolidifiesaftercoolingandisusedforcooking.Theresidueisthrownaway.Mostofthesespicescanbeobtainedinbulk,andstoredinacoolplaceforup
toninemonthsorayear.Itisalotcheapertobuyspicesinthiswaythantobuyanoccasionaltwoorfourouncepacket.Ifyoufinditdifficulttoobtaingarammasala,tandoorimasala,madrascurrypowderoranyoftheotherspices,thereareanumberofIndianshopswhichsellbypost.
MarinatingInIndiancooking,theprocessofmarinatingisfrequentlyusedtoflavourfoods.Marinatingisoftendonebysoakingthefoodtobeflavouredinamixtureofyoghurtandspices.Theminimumamountoftimeformarinatingisaboutfourhours,butthelongeryouleavefoodmarinating,thebetterittastes.Thisisespeciallytrueoftandooridishes,wherethefreshmeatneedstomarinateforabouteighttotwelvehours.Marinationalsoservestotenderisemeat.
DhalsDhals,oftencalledpulses,aredifferenttypesofseeds,usedtomakeavarietyofdishes.Thereareaboutfifteendifferenttypesofdhals;andagainthesecanbeboughtinbulkandstoredforuptoayear.ItisverydifficulttodescribeallthedifferenttypesofseedsinEnglish;onlyacouplearewell-knowninEnglishhouseholds,namelylentilsandchickpeas.MostothervarietiesareavailableinIndianshops,andtheIndiannamesmaybeusedtobuythem.Dhalsareanacquiredtaste,andthereisatremendousvarietyinthewaytheycanbecookedand,accordingly,intheirflavour.Theyareusuallyservedwithrice,oranothercurry.Caremustbetakenincookingdhals,toensurethattheseedsarewell-boiled.Theyshouldnotbeeatenraw.Thisisbecause,unlesscookedproperly,theycanbedifficulttodigest.Inallthedhalrecipes,cookingtimesshouldbecarefullyadheredto.Differenttypesofdhalsareoftengroundtomakeflour.Thisflourisusedto
makepoppadums,dhokraandavarietyofotherdishes.AlsousedinIndiancookingaretwoverycommonlyusedflours:besan,orgram,flour,andchapattiflour.Besanflourismadefromgroundblackgrams,whicharepulses.Chapatti
flourismadefromgroundwheat.NeitheroftheseflourshasadirectEnglishequivalent,butareeasilyobtainablefromIndianshops,orhealthfoodstores.Dhalsoftencontainimpuritieslikedustparticlesandchaff.Sobeforetheyare
cooked,theyneedtobewashedproperly.Thisisdoneinoneofthefollowingtwoways:
Theseedscanbeindividuallysortedout,afewatatimeandtheimpuritiesindividuallypickedout.Thismethodisthebest,butisverylaboriousandtime-consuming.Afastermethodwhichisnearlyassuccessfulistowashthedhalinsuchawaythattheimpuritiessinktothebottomorfloattothetop.Thisisdonebytakingtwolargepansandplacingthedhalinoneofthem.Addplentyofcoldwatersothatitcoversthedhalbyabouttwoinches.Nowshakethepansoastostirthedhal.Thechafffloatstothetopandcanbethrownaway.Transfertherestofthecontentsgraduallytothesecondpanuntilverylittledhalisleftinthefirstpan.Theimpuritiesshouldbeatthebottomwiththissmallamountofdhal.Thisresiduecaneitherbediscardedwiththeimpuritiesorcarefullypickedsothatalltheimpuritiesarethrownaway.Repeatthisprocessofmixingfreshwater,stirringandtransferringthecontentsbackandforthaboutsixtoseventimes.Thismethodhassomethingincommonwiththeprinciplesof‘goldpanning’inoldentimes.
VegetablesThereisatremendousvarietyofvegetabledishesinIndiancooking.MostofthevegetablesaresoldinEnglishshops,e.g.potatoes,peas,aubergines,okraandpeppers.Thebookdoes,however,includerecipeswhichcontainfourratheruncommonvegetables.Thesearetindora,vallour,kaduandguaer.TheseareavailablefrommostIndianshops,andobviouslyhavetobeboughtfresh.Theclosestapproximationtoanyoneofthesefourspecialvegetablesismarrow,whichcanbeusedinsteadofkadu.Theseuncommondishesarewellworthatryifyouenjoyexperimentingand
arevegetarian.TheIndiannamescanbeusedtobuythesevegetables.
RaitasRaitasaremadefromfreshnaturalyoghurt.MostIndianhouseholdsmaketheirownnaturalyoghurt,andraitasalwaystastebetterwithfreshlymadeyoghurt.Obviouslytheyarenotamainmeal,butcouldbedescribedassundrydishes.
PicklesandChutneys
Picklesandchutneysarealwaysavailableatthetable–infact,anIndianmealwouldbeincompletewithoutavarietyofthem.Youcanbuymanyready-madepicklesfrommostEnglishsupermarkets,orelseprepareyourown,asshowninsomeoftherecipes.
QuantitiesofIngredientsIndiancookingisanacquiredart.Youcanneverbeverypreciseaboutthequantityofspices;itdependsverymuchonyourowntaste.Sometimesitisworthexperimentingwithquantitiesuntilyouarriveattheblendwhichsuitsyourowntastebuds.Itisalwaysbesttostartwithaminimumofspices,asIdointhisbook.Afterawhile,perhapsyoumightliketoaddotherspicestotherecipesinverysmallquantities,toexperimentwithflavours.Youshouldnotbeafraidtodothis,asallIndiancookinghasbeenhandeddownthroughthegenerations,eachgenerationvaryingtheblendsofspicesinitsownway.InmostIndianhouseholdstoday,thesamecurrycookedondifferentdaysmay
welltasteslightlydifferent.Themeasurementsofspicesinthisbookshouldthereforebeusedmoreasbasicguidelines,ratherthanashardandfastrules.Sincethisbookismainlyaimedatthereaderwhoiscookingforafamily,I
haveconstructedmostoftherecipesasenoughtofeedfourpeople.Ifthediningtableistobesharedbyalargerorbyasmallernumber,thentheamountofeachingredientmustbeincreased,orreduced,proportionately.Someingredientslikebayleavesandclovesareusedforcookingbutnot
eaten.Thecurryisservedwiththeseingredientsleftin,butthepersoneatingdiscardsthematthesideoftheplate.
PreparationandCookingTimesForconvenienceIhaveincludedapreparationandcookingtimeforeachrecipe.Thisisthetotalperiodfromthemomentofbeginningworkontherecipeuntilthetimethefoodistobeserved.Someofthesetimesarequitelong–severalhoursinafewinstances.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthatthehousewifeisbusyforhoursjusttomaketheonemeal!Thepreparationandcookingtimesincludetheperiodsduringwhichtheingredientsaresoakingormarinating–animportantprocedurewhichimpartsthecharacteristicflavourtomanyIndianrecipes.Butthesetimesdoindicatetothebusyhousewifewhetheraparticularrecipecanbereadyforsuppertonight!
ServingthemealAsafinalnote,youmaybeinterestedtoknowhowatypicalIndianmealwouldbeserved.Usuallyitwouldstartwithdrinks,andanassortmentofsavoury
snacks,whilesittingaroundbeforedinner.Onceatthetable,themealtypicallybeginswithastarter,andthisisfollowedbyoneortwomeatdishes,accompaniedbyaricedishwithonevegetablecurryand/ordhal.Chapattisorparothasorpurisarealsoservedatthesametime,butusuallyonlyoneoftheoptionsisserved.Raitas,poppadumsandavarietyofpicklesandchutneysshouldalsobeplacedonthetable,togetherwithafreshsalad.Normally,asthedishesarelaidout,thedinershelpthemselvestoaselectionofeachastheyrequire.DrinkstoaccompanyIndianmealsareusuallynon-alcoholic,asthespicy
foodtendstodetractfromtheflavourofwine,andviceversa.Therefore,eithericedwaterwithasliceoflemonandasmallamountofsugarisserved,orlassi(yoghurtandwatercombined).However,wineorbeercanbeserved,accordingtoindividualtaste.Oncethemaincourseisfinished,thesweetisserved,followedbycoffeeor
tea.Indianteaismadebyaddingtea,ateaspoonfuloffennelseedsand2or3cardamomstowater,bringingthewatertotheboilandboilingforabout3to4minutes,addingmilkandboilingagainforabout2to3minutes,thusmakingastrongbrewoftea.Thisisusuallyserved,accompaniedbyfennelseedsmixedwithsugarcrystals,onaplate.Thisshouldgiveyousomeguidelines,ifyouareplanningonhavingafull
Indianmeal,onhowtoserve,andwhatdishestocombine.
ONIONBHAJIS(OnionRingsfriedingramflourbatter)
Serves4.Preparationandcookingtime:40mins.
ThisisoneofthemanyIndianstarterdishes.Itcanalsobeusedasasnackservedwithaglassofwine,etc.Forthisrecipeyouwillneedaliquidizerandadeepfryingpanorwok.
10g(½oz)freshginger,peeled10g(½oz)freshgarlic,peeled4greenchillies85g(3oz)besanflour(gramflour)½tspsalt½tspchillipowder½tspgarammasala½tsptandoorimasala90ml(3floz)water2largishonions,cutintorings600ml(20floz)cookingoilfordeepfrying
Method1. Puttheginger,garlicandgreenchilliesintoaliquidizerandprocessuntil
veryfinelychopped.2. Sievethegramflourintoamixingbowl.Addthecontentsoftheliquidizer,
salt,chillipowder,garammasala,tandoorimasalaandmixwell.Addthewaterandmixwellagainintoathickish,smoothbatter.
3. Addtheonionringstothebatterandmixgentlysothattheonionsarewellcoveredwithbatter.
4. Heattheoiltoahightemperatureinasmallwok,ordeepfryingpan.Whentheoilishot,removetheonionringsoneatatimefromthebatteranddeepfryintheoil.Thismethodoffryingonionsissimilartofryingchipsorfishinbatter.Fryonly6to7ringsatatime.
5. Servetheonionbhajiswhiletheyarestillhot.
POTATOPAKORAS(Thinlyslicedpotatoesingramflourbatter)
Serves4.Preparationandcookingtime:30mins.
Thisisanothersavourysnackwhichcanbeservedathighteas.Itisalsoagoodstartertoamainmeal.Potatoloverswillenjoythisdish.Mostchildrenareveryfondofpotatopakoras.Forthisrecipeyouneedadeepfryingpanorwok.
170g(6oz)besanflour(gramflour)120ml(4floz)water340g(12oz)potatoes,peeledandslicedfinely,similartocrisps,butslightlythicker
¾tspgarlicpowder¾tspsalt¾tspchillipowder¾tspgarammasala¾tspturmericpowder600ml(20floz)cookingoilforfrying
Method1. Sievethegramflourintoamixingbowl.2. Mixtheflour,water,potatoes,garlicpowder,salt,chillipowder,garam
masala,andturmericpowderwell.3. Heatthecookingoiltoahightemperatureinawokordeepfryingpan.
Pickeachpotatopieceindividuallyfromthemixtureandplaceitinthehotoiluntilyouhaveabout10pieces.Thepakoraswillfloatintheoil,andeachsideshouldbedeepfrieduntilitisgoldenorange.Withasieve,drainthepakoras.
4. Repeatwiththeremainingpakorasandservewhilehot.
SPINACHPAKORAS(Slicedspinachingramflourbatter)
Serves4.Preparationandcookingtime:30mins.
Thisisanothersavourysnackwhichcanbeservedathighteas.Itisalsoagoodstartertoamainmeal.Spinachloverswillreallyenjoyspinachpakoras.Forthisrecipeyouneedadeepfryingpanorwok.
110g(4oz)besanflour(gramflour)55g(2oz)spinach,finelychopped90ml(3floz)water¾tspsalt¾tspchillipowder3greenchillies,finelychopped¾tspturmericpowder600ml(20floz)cookingoilforfrying
Method1. Sievethegramflourintoamixingbowl.2. Mixtheflour,spinach,water,salt,chillipowder,chilliesandturmeric
powderwell.3. Heatcookingoiltoahightemperatureinawokordeepfryingpan.Takea
teaspoonfulofthespinachmixtureandplaceitgentlyinthehotoil.Repeatthisuntilyouhaveabout10pieces.Afterafewsecondsthepieceswillfloattothetopoftheoil.Thenfryeachsideofthespinachpakorauntilitisgoldenorange.Thisfryingprocessshouldtakeabout4to5minutes,otherwisetheoilistoohotandthereforetheheatshouldbelowered.Withasieve,drainthepakorasandplacethemonkitchenrollpaper.
4. Repeatwiththeremainingspinachmixture.5. Transferthepakorastoaservingdishandservewhilehot.
MIXEDPAKORAS(Onions,potatoesandspinachingramflourbatter)
Serves4.Preparationandcookingtime:40mins.
Thisisanothersavourydishwhichcanbeusedasastarterorasnack.Itcanalsobeservedwithhighteasoratparties.Forthisrecipeyouwillneedaliquidizerorblenderandadeepfryingpanorwok.
10g(½oz)freshgarlic,peeled10g(½oz)freshginger,peeled5greenchillies170g(6oz)besanflour(gramflour)2potatoes,peeledandfinelychopped85g(3oz)freshspinach,finelychopped1largeonion,finelychopped1tspchillipowder1tsptandoorimasala1tspgarammasala1tspsalt1tspturmericpowder120ml(4floz)water600ml(20floz)cookingoilforfrying
Method1. Putthegarlic,gingerandgreenchilliesintoaliquidizerandchopfinely.2. Sievethegramflourintoamixingbowlandmixinthecontentsofthe
liquidizer,potatoes,spinach,onion,chillipowder,tandoorimasala,garammasala,salt,turmericpowderandwater.Mixeverythingwell.
3. Heattheoiltoahightemperatureinawokordeepfryingpan.Addabout10tablespoonfulsofthemixture,atablespoonfulatatime,totheheatedoil.Thesewillfloatandshouldbedeepfriedforabout3to4minutes,untileachofthefriedpakorasisgoldenbrown.
4. Removethepakoraswithasieveanddraintheexcessoiloffthembyplacingthepakorasonkitchenrollpaper.
5. Repeatwiththeremainingpakorasandservewhilehot.
CHICKENPAKORAS(Chickenpiecesingramflourbatter)
Serves4.Preparationandcookingtime:1hr.
Thisisanothersavourysnackwhichcanbeservedathighteas,partiesorevenpicnics.Forthisrecipeyouneedadeepfryingpanorwok.
450g(1lb)frozenchickenpieces,thawed110g(4oz)besanflour(gramflour)120ml(4floz)water½tspsalt½tspchillipowder½tspgarammasala½tspturmericpowder2tspsoysauce600ml(20floz)cookingoilforfrying
Method1. Removetheskinofthechickenpiecesandcutthefleshfromthebones.
Cutthefleshintoabout2cm(1inch)cubes.2. Bakethesechickencubesinapreheatedovenatatemperatureofmark4
(350°For180°C)forabout20minutes.Removethepiecesfromtheovenandallowthemtocool.
3. Sievethegramflourintoamixingbowl.4. Mixtheflour,water,salt,chillipowder,garammasala,turmericpowder,
andsoysaucewelltoformathickishpaste.5. Heatthecookingoiltoahightemperatureinawokordeepfryingpan.Dip
eachchickenpieceindividuallyinthepasteandplaceitinthehotoiluntilyouhaveabout5pieces.Afterafewsecondsthechickenpakoraswillfloattothetopoftheoil.Deepfryeachsideofthepakorauntilitisgoldenorange.Thiswillusuallytakeabout2minutesforeachside.Withasieve,drainthepakoras.
6. Repeatwiththeremainingchickenpiecesandservewhilehot.
FISHPAKORAS(Fishpiecesingramflourbatter)
Serves4.Preparationandcookingtime:1hr.
Thisisanothersavourysnackwhichcanbeservedathighteas,partiesorevenpicnics.Itcouldalsobeservedwithchips,insteadofthetraditionalEnglishfishandchips.Forthisrecipeyouneedadeepfryingpanorwok.
450g(1lb)codfillets110g(4oz)besanflour(gramflour)120ml(4floz)water½tspsalt½tspchillipowder½tspgarammasala½tspturmericpowder2tspsoysauce600ml(20floz)cookingoilforfrying
Method1. Cutthefilletsintoabout5cm(2inches)longandabout1cm(½inch)wide
pieces.2. Sievethegramflourintoamixingbowl.3. Mixtheflour,water,salt,chillipowder,garammasala,turmericpowder,
andsoysaucewelltoformathickishpaste.4. Heatthecookingoiltoahightemperatureinawokordeepfryingpan.
Lowertheheatandleaveitforafurther3to4minutes.Dipeachfishpieceindividuallyinthepasteandplaceitinthehotoiluntilyouhaveabout5pieces.Afterafewsecondsthefishpakoraswillfloattothetopoftheoil.Deepfryeachsideofthepakorauntilitisgoldenorange.Thiswillusuallytakeabout4minutesforeachside.Withasieve,drainthefishpakoras.
5. Repeatwiththeremainingfishpiecesandservewhilehot.
VEGETABLESAMOSAS(Indianvegetablepasties)
Makesabout16samosas.Preparationandcookingtime:1hr20mins.
Thisisasavourysnackservedatpartiesorwithhighteas.Itisusefulforpicnicstoo,becausesamosasaretastyevenwhencold.Rawfilledsamosascanbestoredinafreezerandthenfriedwhenneeded.Forthisrecipeyouneedaflatfryingpanortava,andadeepfryingpanorwok.
Forfilling450g(1lb)potatoes60ml(2floz)cookingoil½tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)½tspwholerai(blackmustardseeds)1largeonion,finelychopped110g(4oz)frozenpeas1tspsalt½tspchillipowder½tsptandoorimasala½tspturmericpowder½tspgarammasala15ml(½floz)lemonjuice
Forpastry120ml(4floz)water225g(8oz)plainflour15ml(½floz)lemonjuiceApinchofsalt55g(2oz)plainflourforrollingpastry
Forpaste25g(1oz)plainflour
90ml(3floz)water600ml(20floz)cookingoilforfrying
Method1. Peelthepotatoesandthenboilthemforabout10minutes.2. Cuttheboiledpotatoesintoverysmallpieces.3. Heatthe60ml(2floz)ofoilinafryingpan,andaddthejeera,rai,and
choppedonion.Cookuntiltheonionisgoldenbrown.Addthepotatoes,peas,salt,chillipowder,tandoorimasala,turmericpowder,garammasalaandlemonjuice.Mixalltheingredientswell,cookforabout2minutesandremovethecontentsfromtheheat.
4. Mixthe120ml(4floz)ofwater,the225g(8oz)ofplainflour,the15ml(½floz)oflemonjuiceandthepinchofsaltintoamediumsoftdough.
5. Heata‘tava’,oralargeflatfryingpan,toahightemperature.6. Dividethedoughinto8roughlyequalpartsandshapethemintoround
balls.Sprinklealittlebitoftheplainflourontoeachball.Rolleachballoutflat(likeachapatti),20cm(about7to8inches)indiameter.Cookeachsideonthe‘tava’forabout4seconds.
7. Cutallthecookedchapattisintohalves.Nowmixthe25g(1oz)ofplainflourandthe60ml(2floz)ofwaterthoroughly,untilthemixtureislikeglue.
8. Takeeachhalfoftherolledchapatti,andformaconebybringingitstwocornerstogetherandjoiningthestraightsidestogetherwiththepaste.Nowfilleachoftheconeswithabout2to3tablespoonfulsofthepotatomixtureandpastetogethertheroundendsofthecone.Thesefilledconesarecalledsamosas.Repeatwithalltheremainingchapattis.
9. Thesesamosascannowbestoredinafreezerforaperiodofupto6weeks.Ifstoredinafreezer,theymustbethawedforabout1hourbeforedeepfrying.
10. Heatthe600ml(20floz)ofoilinawokoralargepan,anddeepfryallthesamosas,4to5atatime,untiltheyaregoldenbrown.
11. Servethesamosashot,withtomatoketchup.
BEEFSAMOSAS(Indianbeefpasties)
Makesabout16samosas.Preparationandcookingtime:1hr30mins.
Thisisasavourysnackservedatpartiesorwithhighteas.Likevegetablesamosasitisusefulforpicnics.Rawfilledsamosascanbestoredinafreezerandthenfriedwhenneeded.Forthisrecipeyouneedaflatfryingpanortavaandadeepfryingpanorwok.
Forfilling30ml(1floz)cookingoil½tspwholerai(blackmustardseeds)½tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)1smallonion,finelychopped8oz(225g)mincedbeef55g(2oz)finelychoppedpotatoes55g(2oz)finelychoppedfreshcarrots½tspsalt1tspturmericpowder1tspchillipowder30ml(1floz)lemonjuice
Forpastry120ml(4floz)water225g(8oz)plainflour15ml(½floz)lemonjuiceApinchofsalt55g(2oz)plainflourforrolling
Forpaste25g(1oz)plainflour60ml(2floz)water
600ml(20floz)cookingoilforfrying
Method1. Heatthe30ml(1floz)ofoilinafryingpantoahightemperature,and
addtherai,jeera,andthechoppedonion.Cookuntiltheonionisgoldenbrown.Addthemince,potatoes,carrots,salt,turmericpowderandchillipowder.Mixalltheingredientswell,lowertheheatandcoverthepan.Simmerthemixtureforabout20minutesstirringevery10minutes.Nowaddthe30ml(1floz)oflemonjuice,switchofftheheatandleavethecontentstocool.
2. Mixthe60ml(4floz)ofwater,the225g(8oz)ofplainflour,the15ml(½floz)oflemonjuiceandthepinchofsaltintoamediumsoftdough.
3. Heata‘tava’oralargeflatfryingpantoahightemperature.4. Dividethedoughinto8roughlyequalpartsandshapethemintoround
balls.Sprinklealittlebitoftheplainflourontoeachoftheballs.Rollouteachballflat(likeachapatti),20cm(about7to8inches)indiameter.Cookeachsideonthe‘tava’forabout4seconds.
5. Cutallthecookedchapattisintohalves.6. Nowmixthe25g(1oz)ofplainflourandthe60ml(2floz)ofwater
thoroughly,untilthemixtureislikeglue.7. Takeeachhalfoftherolledchapatti,andformaconebybringingitstwo
cornerstogetherandjoiningthestraightsidestogetherwiththepaste.Nowfilleachoftheconeswithabout2to3tablespoonfulsofthebeefmixtureandpastetogethertheroundendsofthecone.Thesefilledconesarecalledsamosas.Repeatwithalltheremainingchapattis.
8. Thesesamosascannowbestoredinafreezerforaperiodofupto6weeks.Ifstoredinafreezer,theymustbethawedforabout1hourbeforedeepfrying.
9. Heatthe600ml(20floz)ofoilinawokoralargepan,anddeepfryallthesamosas,4to5atatime,untiltheyaregoldenbrown.
10. Servethesamosashot,withtomatoketchup.
TANDOORISPARERIBPORKCHOPSWITHSALAD
Serves4.Preparationandcookingtime:5hrs30mins.
Thisisusuallyservedasamildstarter.Itcanbeusedasamaindish,servedwithpilawrice.Duringsummerdays,itmakesanexcellentadditiontosalad,insteadofhamorcoldchicken.Forthisrecipeyoucaneitherbuysmall(about7.5cm/3inchlong)porkchopsorgetyourbutchertocutlargechopsintohalves.Youwillrequirealiquidizerforthisrecipe.
90ml(3floz)plainyoghurt1tspsalt1tspturmericpowder2tsptomatopurée2tsptandoorimasala55g(2oz)freshgarlic,peeled½tspchillipowder55g(2oz)freshginger,peeled4greenchillies5–6dropsredfoodcolouring900g(2lb)smallspareribporkchops60ml(2floz)cookingoil
Forsalad85g(3oz)cucumberslices1smallonion,sliced1largefreshtomato,sliced110g(4oz)slicedradish,cutforsalad1lettuce,washed1lemon,sliced
Method
1. Placetheyoghurt,salt,turmericpowder,tomatopurée,tandoorimasala,garlic,chillipowder,ginger,greenchilliesandredcolouringintoaliquidizerandblendintoaliquid.
2. Placetheporkpiecesinalargebowl,andpourthecontentsoftheliquidizeroverthepieces.Allowthemeattomarinateinthemixtureforthenext4hours.
3. Placeawirerackinabakingtray.(Thewirestandinthegrilltrayisveryusefulforthis.)
4. Removealltheporkpiecesfromthemixtureandplacethemonthewirerack.
5. Spreadthe60ml(2floz)ofoilevenlyoveralltheporkpieces.6. Cookatmark5(375°For190°C),onthemiddleshelfofapreheatedoven,
forabout45minutes.Turntheporkpieces,removealltheexcessliquidfromthetray,andcookforafurther45minutes.Theexcessliquidshouldbethrownaway.
7. Takealargeservingdish.Arrangethesaladandlemonaroundtheedge,andplacetheporkpiecesinthemiddleofthesalad.
8. Servewhilethechopsarestillhot.
TANDOORICHICKEN
Serves4.Preparationandcookingtime:6hrs.
Thisisamildchickenstarter.Itcanbeservedcoldorhotandisveryusefulforpicnics.Youwillrequirealiquidizerorblenderforthisrecipe.
900g(2lb)chickenpieces90ml(3floz)plainyoghurt5–6dropsofredfoodcolouring1tspsalt1tspturmericpowder3tsptomatopurée2tsptandoorimasala55g(2oz)freshgarlic,peeled55g(2oz)freshginger,peeled5greenchillies60ml(2floz)cookingoil
Method1. Removetheskinfromthechickenpieces.Placethesepiecesinalargepan.2. Mixtheyoghurt,foodcolouring,salt,turmericpowder,tomatopurée,
tandoorimasala,garlic,ginger,andgreenchilliesintoaliquidizerandblendintoaliquid.Pourthisliquidoverthechickenpieces.
3. Leavethemixturetomarinatefor4to6hours.4. Placeawirerackinabakingtray.(Thewirestandinthegrilltrayisvery
usefulforthis.)Removethechickenpiecesfromthemixtureandarrangethemonthewirerack.Spreadthecookingoilevenlyonthechicken.
5. Cookatmark5(375°For190°C)inthemiddleshelfofapreheatedoven,forabout30minutes.Removealltheexcessliquidandcarryoncookingforanother20minutes.Removeanyfurtherexcessliquid,turnthechickenpiecesandcookforafurther30minutes.Alltheexcessliquidshouldbethrownaway.
6. Placechickeninservingdish.
TANDOORIFISHWITHSALAD
Serves4.Preparationandcookingtime:2hrs.45mins.
Thisisanexcellentmildstarterforaspecialoccasion.Youwillrequirealiquidizerorblenderforthisrecipe.
120ml(4floz)plainyoghurt1tspsalt1tspturmericpowder2tsptomatopurée2tsptandoorimasala25g(1oz)freshgarlic,peeled25g(1oz)freshginger,peeled5–6dropsredfoodcolouring4greenchillies675g(1½lb)codfish,cutinto10cm(4inch)longpieces60ml(2floz)cookingoil
Forsalad110g(4oz)cucumberslices1onion,sliced2freshtomatoes,cutforsalad110g(4oz)slicedradish,cutforsaladSomefreshlettuce,washed1lemon,sliced
Method1. Placetheyoghurt,salt,turmericpowder,tomatopurée,tandoorimasala,
garlic,ginger,foodcolouringandgreenchilliesintoaliquidizerandblendintoaliquid.
2. Placethefishpiecesinalargepan.Pourtheblendedliquidoverthefishandletthemixturemarinateforabout2hours.
3. Placeawirerackinabakingtray.(Thewirestandinthegrilltrayisveryusefulforthis.)
4. Removeallthefishpiecesfromthepanandplacethemonthewirerack.5. Spreadtheoilevenlyonthefishpieces.6. Cookatmark5(375°For190°C)onthemiddleshelfofapreheatedoven
forabout35minutes.7. Arrangethesaladandlemonaroundthesidesofalargeservingdishand
placethefishinthecentre.8. Servewhilethefishishot.
BEEFKEBABS
Serves4.Preparationandcookingtime:1hr.
ThewordkebabhasadifferentmeaninginIndiancookery.Indiankebabsarelikeburgersandaremadeofmincemixedwithspices.Beefkebabsareusuallyservedasstarters.Theyalsomakeexcellentsnacksforhighteas,partiesandbarbecues.
450g(1lb)mincedbeef1largeonion,finelychopped1tspgarammasala1tsptomatopurée1tspsalt1tsptandoorimasala½tspchillipowder1tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)5–6dropsredfoodcolouring
Method1. Mixalltheaboveingredientsthoroughlyinalargemixingbowl.2. Dividethemixtureintoabout8equalparts.3. Rolleachpartintoaballandthenrollitflat,about0.5cm(¼inch)thick,
7cm(2to3inches)indiameter,likeaburger.4. Grilleachsideforabout10minutesunderahotgrill.5. Servewhilehot.
LAMBKEBABSWITHSALAD
Serves4.Preparationandcookingtime:1hr35mins.
Lambkebabsaremadeofmincedlambmixedwithspices,andareusuallyservedasastarter.Theycanalsobeservedatpartiesorwithaglassofwine,asasnacktoaccompanythedrink.Forthisrecipeyouneedaliquidizer.
25g(1oz)freshgarlic,peeled25g(1oz)freshginger,peeled4greenchillies450g(1lb)mincedlamb1largeonion,finelychopped1tspsalt2tsptandoorimasala½tspchillipowder1tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)3tsptomatopurée
ForsaladFreshcrispylettuce85g(3oz)cucumber,sliced1smallonion,sliced2freshtomatoes,slicedforsalad1lemon,sliced
Method1. Processthegarlic,freshgingerandgreenchilliesinaliquidizeruntilfinely
chopped.2. Mixthecontentsoftheliquidizer,mince,onion,salt,tandoorimasala,
chillipowder,jeeraandtomatopuréeinalargemixingbowl.Mixeverythingtogetherwell.
3. Dividethemixtureintoroughly8equalportions.Shapeeachofthese
portionsintosausagetypeshapes.Theseshapesarecalledkebabs.4. Placethesekebabsonthewirestandofagrillpanandcookunderahot
grillforabout25minutesturningsidesofthekebabsevery5to7minutes.Takeextremecarewhenchangingsidessoasnottobreakthekebabs.
5. Arrangethesaladononesideofaservingdish,andarrangethecookedkebabsontheothersideofthedish.
6. Servewhilehot.
SPARERIBSCOOKEDINMICROWAVEOVEN
Serves4.Preparationandcookingtime:40mins.
Ifyouarefondofporkandwanttotrysomethingnewonthefamilyorfriends,thenthisdishisextremelyuseful.Thesespareribscanbeservedwithsaladorrice.Forthisrecipeyoucaneitherbuysmallspareribsorgetyourbutchertocutlargeribsintohalves.Thisrecipeneedsamicrowaveovenandadeepfryingpanorwok.
600ml(20floz)cookingoilforfrying900g(2lb)smallspareribs2tsptomatopurée2tsptomatoketchup1tspgarlicpowder4tspsoysauce90ml(3floz)water
Method1. Heattheoiltoahightemperatureinawokordeepfryingpanandthen
deepfrytheribsuntiltheyaregoldenbrown.Thiswillusuallytakeabout15to20minutes.
2. Transferthefriedmeatintoa25cm(10inch)pyrexormicrowavedish.3. Mixthetomatopurée,tomatoketchup,garlicpowder,soysauceandwater
togetherandpourthemixtureontopoftheribs.Placethedishinamicrowaveovenandcookfor10minutesatfullpower.
4. Servewhilehot.
TOMATOSOUP
Serves4.Preparationandcookingtime:20mins.
IndiantomatosoupisaheavilyspicedversionofEnglishtomatosoup.ItisoneofthefewvegetarianstartersinIndiancookeryandisaverylightandthinsoup.Likeallsoups,itcanbeservedwithbreadoraroll.
450g(1lb)ripetomatoes30ml(1floz)cookingoil6wholecloves½tspwholerai(blackmustardseeds)¼tsphing(asafoetida)1tspsalt1tspturmericpowder1tspchillipowder2tspsugar450ml(15floz)water
Method1. Washallthetomatoesandcutthemintoverysmallpieces.2. Heattheoilinapanandaddcloves,wholeraiandasafoetida.Fryfora
fewseconds.3. Addthetomatoes,salt,turmericpowder,chillipowderandthesugar.
Reducetheheat,coverthepanandsimmergentlyforabout7minutes.4. Nowaddthewater,mixwellandbringtotheboil.Allowittosimmerfora
further10minutes.5. Transferthesouptoasoupbowl;removethecloveswithaspoonand
servewhilehot.
POTATOKACHORIS(Potatoballsinchapattiflour)
Makesabout8kachoris.Preparationandcookingtime:1hr.
Thisdishisverysimilartosamosas,butthepastryismadeofchapattiflour,ratherthanplainflour.Itcanbeservedasastarterorathighteasandparties.Anyleft-overfillingcanbeusedfortoastedsandwiches.Forthisrecipeyouneedadeepfryingpanorwok.
Forfilling30ml(1floz)cookingoil½tspwholerai(blackmustardseeds)1largeonion,finelychopped450g(1lb)peeledpotatoes,finelydiced1tspsalt1tspturmericpowder1tspchillipowder60ml(2floz)water15ml(½floz)lemonjuice
Forpastry225g(8oz)whitechapattiflour,sieved120ml(4floz)water55g(2oz)chapattiflourforrollingout600ml(20floz)cookingoilforfrying
Method1. Inapan,heattheoiltoahightemperature.Addraiandletitcookfora
fewseconds.Addtheonionandcookuntiltheonionisgoldenbrown.Addthepotatoes,salt,turmericpowderandchillipowder.Stirandcookforabout2minutes.
2. Addthe60ml(2floz)ofwater,lowertheheat,coverthepanandallowit
tosimmerforabout10minutes.Thenaddthelemonjuice,mixwell,andswitchofftheheat.Letitcool.
3. Placethechapattiflourinabigbowl;addhalfofthe120ml(4floz)ofwaterandmixwell.Continueaddingsmallamountsofwateratatimeandmixingwelluntilasoft,mediumdoughisformed.Dividethisdoughintoroughly8equalpieces.Shapethesepiecesintoroundballs.
4. Sprinklesomedryflourontoeachball,androllitintoacircle13cm(about5inches)indiameter.Place4teaspoonfulsofthepotatofillinginthemiddleofonehalfoftherolledchapatti.Lifttheotherhalftocoverthefillingcompletelyandsqueezetheedgestogether,thusmakingasemi-circleshapewiththefillinginthemiddle.Liftitcarefullyandplaceitononeside.Repeatthiswithallthe8balls.Thesefilledballsarecalledkachoris.
5. Heatthe600ml(20floz)ofoiltoahightemperature,inadeepfryingpanorwok.Nowadd2kachorisatatimeandfryeachsideofthekachoriuntilitisgoldenbrown.Thiswillusuallytakeabout3to4minutesforeachside.Fryallthekachorisinthisway.
6. Servethekachoriswhiletheyarehot.
MOONGKACHORIS(Moongdhalballsinchapattiflour)
Makesabout8kachoris.
Preparationandcookingtime:10hrs.
Thisdishisverysimilartosamosas,butthepastryismadeofchapattiflour,ratherthanplainflour.Moongdhalkachorisaremorepopularwithvegetarians.Itcanbeservedasastarterorathighteasandparties.Anyleftoverfillingcanbeusedfortoastedsandwiches.Forthisrecipeyouneedadeepfryingpanorwok.
Forfilling225g(8oz)skinless,splitmoongdhal1200ml(40floz)waterforsoaking30ml(1floz)cookingoil½tspwholerai(blackmustardseeds)½tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)1½tspsalt1tspturmericpowder1tspchillipowder1tspgarammasala300ml(10floz)water30ml(1floz)lemonjuice
Forpastry225g(8oz)whitechapattiflour,sieved120ml(4floz)water55g(2oz)chapattiflourforrollingout600ml(20floz)cookingoilforfrying
Method1. Washthemoongdhalmakingsurethatlittlestonesarenotleftinthedhal.
(Seehere.)
2. Soakthedhalovernightinthe1200ml(40floz)ofwater.3. Drainthewaterfromthedhalinthemorning.4. Inapan,heattheoiltoahightemperature.Addraiandjeeraandcookfor
afewseconds.Addthedhal,salt,turmericpowder,chillipowderandgarammasala.Stirandcookforabout2minutes.
5. Addthe300ml(10floz)ofwater,lowertheheat,coverthepanandallowittosimmerforabout20minutes.Nowaddthelemonjuice,mixwellandswitchofftheheat.Letthisfillingcooldown.
6. Placethechapattiflourinabigbowl;addhalfofthe120ml(4floz)ofwaterandmixwell.Continueaddingsmallamountsofwateratatimeandmixingwelluntilasoft,mediumdoughisformed.Dividethisdoughintoroughly8equalparts.Shapethesepartsintoroundballs.
7. Sprinklesomedryflourintotheballs,androlleachballintoa13cm(5inch)diameterroundshape.Place4teaspoonfulsofthemoongdhalfillinginthemiddleofonehalfoftherolledchapatti.Lifttheotherhalftocoverthefillingcompletelyandsqueezetheedgestogether,thusmakingasemi-circleshapewiththefillinginthemiddle.Liftitcarefullyandplaceitononeside.Repeatthiswithallthe8balls.Thesefilledballsarecalledkachoris.
8. Heatthe600ml(20floz)ofoiltoahightemperatureinadeepfryingpanorwok.Nowadd2kachorisatatimeandfryeachsideofthekachoriuntilitisgoldenbrown.Thiswillusuallytakeabout3to4minutesforeachside.Fryallthekachorisinthisway.
9. Servethekachoriswhiletheyarehot.
PORKTIKKA(Porkpieces,marinatedandcookedinyoghurt)
Serves4.Preparationandcookingtime:8hrs50mins.
Alltikkadishesmakeverygoodstartersandsnacks.Asstarterstheyareusuallyservedwithasalad.Forthisrecipeyouneedaliquidizer.
25g(1oz)freshgarlic,peeled25g(1oz)freshginger,peeled4greenchillies180ml(6floz)natural,freshyoghurt2tspsoysauce1tspsalt2tsptomatopurée1tspturmericpowder1tspchillipowder1tspredfoodcolouring15ml(½floz)lemonjuice340g(12oz)porksteak60ml(2floz)cookingoil120ml(4floz)water
Method1. Mixthegarlic,ginger,chillies,yoghurt,soysauce,salt,tomatopurée,
turmericpowder,chillipowder,redfoodcolouringandlemonjuiceinaliquidizerandblenditintoaliquid.
2. Cuttheporksteakintosmall1cm(½inch)cubes.3. Placetheporkpiecesinalargepanandthenpourtheblendedmixtureon
theporkpieces.4. Leavethemixturetomarinateforabout8hours.5. Heattheoilinalargepantoahightemperatureandthenaddtheporkwith
allitsspicedliquid.Stircontinuouslyandcookforabout10minutes.
6. Addthe120ml(4floz)ofwater,coverthepan,lowertheheatandletitsimmerforabout35minutes,stirringevery5to7minutes.
7. Removethecoverofthepan,raisetheheatandletthewaterevaporate,leavingaratherdryporktikka.Thiswillusuallytakeabout3to4minutes.
8. Servehot,withsaladoronitsown.
CHICKENTIKKA(Chickenpieces,marinatedandcookedinyoghurt)
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:8hrs40mins.Alltikkadishesmakeverygoodstartersandsnacks.Asstarterstheyare
usuallyservedwithasalad.Forthisrecipeyouneedaliquidizerandasharpknife.
25g(1oz)freshgarlic,peeled25g(1oz)freshginger,peeled4greenchillies180ml(6floz)natural,freshyoghurt2tspsoysauce1tspsalt2tsptomatopurée1tspturmericpowder1tspchillipowder1tspredfoodcolouring15ml(½floz)lemonjuice670g(1½lb)chickenpieces60ml(2floz)cookingoil60ml(2floz)water
Method1. Placethegarlic,ginger,chillies,yoghurt,soysauce,salt,tomatopurée,
turmericpowder,chillipowder,redcolouringandlemonjuiceinaliquidizerandblendintoaliquid.
2. Removetheskinfromthechickenpiecesandchopinto2.5cm(about1inch)longpieces.
3. Placethechickenpiecesinalargepanandpourovertheblendedmixture.4. Leavethismixturetomarinateforabout8hours.5. Heattheoilinalargepantoahightemperatureandthenaddthechicken
withallitsspicedliquid.Stircontinuouslyandcookforabout10minutes.6. Addthe60ml(2floz)ofwater,coverthepan,lowertheheatandletit
simmerforabout25minutes,stirringevery5to7minutes.7. Removethecoverofthepan,raisetheheatandletthewaterevaporate,
leavingaratherdrychickendish.Thiswillusuallytakeabout3to4minutes.
8. Servehot,withsaladoronitsown.
BEEFTIKKA(Beefpieces,marinatedandcookedinyoghurt)
Serves4.Preparationandcookingtime:9hrs.
Alltikkadishesmakeverygoodstartersandsnacks.Asstarterstheyareusuallyservedwithasalad.Forthisrecipeyouneedaliquidizer.
25g(1oz)freshgarlic,peeled25g(1oz)freshginger,peeled4greenchillies180ml(6floz)natural,freshyoghurt2tspsoysauce1tspsalt2tsptomatopurée1tspturmericpowder1tspchillipowder1tspredfoodcolouring15ml(½floz)lemonjuice340g(12oz)beefsteak60ml(2floz)cookingoil180ml(6floz)water
Method1. Placethegarlic,ginger,chillies,yoghurt,soysauce,salt,tomatopurée,
turmericpowder,chillipowder,redcolouringandlemonjuiceinaliquidizerandblendintoaliquid.
2. Cutthebeefsteakintosmall,1cm(½inch)cubes.3. Placethebeefpiecesinalargepan,andthenpourtheblendedmixture
ontothebeefpieces.4. Leavethismixturetomarinateforabout8hours.5. Heattheoilinalargepantoahightemperature,andthenaddthebeefwith
allitsspicedliquid.Stircontinuously,andcookforabout10minutes.
6. Addthe180ml(6floz)ofwater,coverthepan,lowertheheatandletitsimmerforabout45minutes,stirringevery5to7minutes.
7. Removethecoverofthepan,raisetheheatandletthewaterevaporate,leavingaratherdrybeefdish.Thiswillusuallytakeabout3to4minutes.
8. Servehot,withsaladoronitsown.
LAMBTIKKA(Lambpieces,marinatedandcookedinyoghurt)
Serves4.Preparationandcookingtime:9hrs.
Alltikkadishesmakeverygoodstartersandsnacks.Asstarterstheyareusuallyservedwithasalad.Forthisrecipeyouneedaliquidizer.
25g(1oz)freshgarlic,peeled25g(1oz)freshginger,peeled4greenchillies180ml(6floz)natural,freshyoghurt2tspsoysauce1tspsalt2tsptomatopurée1tspturmericpowder1tspchillipowder1tspredfoodcolouring15ml(½floz)lemonjuice340g(12oz)dicedlamb60ml(2floz)cookingoil150ml(5floz)water
Method1. Placethegarlic,ginger,chillies,yoghurt,soysauce,salt,tomatopurée,
turmericpowder,chillipowder,redcolouringandlemonjuiceinaliquidizerandblendintoaliquid.
2. Placethelambpiecesinalargepan,andpourtheblendedmixtureontothelambpieces.
3. Leavethismixturetomarinateforabout8hours.4. Heattheoilinalargepantoahightemperatureandthenaddthelambwith
allitsspicedliquid.Stircontinuously,andcookforabout10minutes.5. Addthe150ml(5floz)ofwater,coverthepan,lowertheheatandletit
simmerforabout40minutes,stirringevery5to7minutes.6. Removethecoverofthepan,raisetheheatandletthewaterevaporate,
leavingaratherdrylambdish.Thiswillusuallytakeabout3to4minutes.7. Servehot,withsaladoronitsown.
MATHI(Asavourybiscuitmadewithplainflour)
Makesabout60mathis.
Preparationandcookingtime:2hrs.
Thisisasavourybiscuit,whichisusuallyservedwithacupofteaorcoffee.Itcanalsobeusedinpackedlunches,picnics,oratparties.Infactitmakesagoodsubstituteforbiscuits,especiallyifyoulikesavourysnacks.Cookedmathis,likebiscuits,canbestoredinanairtighttinforupto6or7weeks.Forthisrecipeyouneedawokordeepfryingpan.
450g(1lb)plainflour85g(3oz)butterorsoftmargarine½tspsalt1tspgroundblackpepper90ml(3floz)water1200ml(40floz)cookingoilforfrying
Method1. Sievetheplainflourintoalargemixingbowl,andaddthebutter(or
margarine),saltandgroundpepperandmixwell.2. Mixinthewatergraduallyuntilamediumsoftdoughisformed.(Make
surethatyoudonotaddtoomuchwateratatime.)3. Dividethemixtureintolittleballs,about4cm(1½inches)indiameter.4. Rolleachballintoacircleabout7cm(3inches)indiameterandabout
2mm(1/8inch)thick.5. Makeacoupleof2.5cm(1inch)marksontherolledmathi,withasharp
knife.Theknifeshouldonlypenetratethetopandnotcutthroughthewholethicknessofthemathi.
6. Laytherolledballsoutseparately.7. Heattheoilinawokoradeepfryingpantoahightemperature.Whenitis
hot,addabout3mathisatatimeandletthemdeepfryforafewseconds.Soontheywillfloattothetop;nowturnthemandfrythemathisuntiltheyaregoldenbrownallover.(Thebrowningprocessoneachmathishouldtakeabout2minutes;ifittakeslesstimetheoilistoohotandthereforetheheatshouldbelowered.)
8. Letthemathiscoolandthenstoretheminanairtighttin.
VIDA(Asavourysnackmadewithcornflour)
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:12hrs40mins.
Thisisanunusualsnack,althoughcommonintheGujaratstateofIndia.Forthisrecipeyouneedadeepfryingpan,orwok,andaliquidizer.
225g(8oz)cornflour90ml(3floz)yoghurt120ml(4floz)water55g(2oz)freshgarlic,peeled55g(2oz)freshginger,peeled4greenchillies½tspsalt½tspturmericpowder½tspchillipowder600ml(20floz)cookingoilforfrying
Method1. Sievethecornflourintoabowl.Addtheyoghurtandmixwell.Addwater
graduallyandcontinuetomixuntilastiffdoughisformed.Coverthebowlandleaveforabout12hours.
2. Processthegarlic,gingerandchilliesinaliquidizeruntilfinelychopped.3. Addthesalt,turmericpowder,chillipowderandliquidizercontentsinto
thestiffdough.Mixeverythingtogether.Takeasmallamountofdoughatatime;shapeitfirstintoaballandthenpattheballintoacircleabout4cm(1½inches)indiameterand0.5cm(¼inch)thick.Wetthepalmsofyourhandswithwateroccasionallywhiledoingthis.Theseshapesarecalledvidas.
4. Heattheoilinawokordeepfryingpantoahightemperature,andfrythevidas(5to7atatime)intheoil.Deepfrythevidasonalowheat.The
fryingprocessshouldtakeabout3–4minutes;ifittakeslessthentheoilistoohot.Whenthevidasaregoldenbrownplacetheminaservingdishandservewhilehot.
CHAVADA(Mixtureofmanyspicednutsandseeds)
Makesabout1.35kg(3lb)ofchavada.
Preparationandcookingtime:12hrs.
Chavadaisamixtureofdeepfriednutsanddhal,andisusedasasavourysnack,usuallyservedwithacupofteaorcoffee.Itcanalsobeusedinpackedlunches,picnicsorparties.Chavadacanbestoredinanairtighttinforabout4to5weeksandusedasandwhenneeded.Forthisrecipeyouneedadeepfryingpanorwok.
450g(1lb)chanadhal1200ml(40floz)cookingoilforfrying225g(½lb)puffedrice225g(½lb)readysaltedcrisps225g(½lb)readysaltedpeanuts1tspsalt1tspturmericpowder1tspchillipowder
Method1. Soakthechanadhalinabout2litres(70floz)ofwaterovernight.2. Drainoffallthewaterfromthedhalandspreadonkitchenrollpaper.3. Heattheoilinalargewok,orfryingpantoahightemperature.Placesmall
amountsofdhalintheoil,anddeepfryuntilthedhalseedsaregoldenbrown,oreatoneofthedhalseeds:itshouldtastehardandcrunchy.Removethedhalwithasieveandspreadthefrieddhalonsomefreshkitchenrollpaper.Fryallthedhalinthisway.
4. Nowfrythericeinthehotoil,againonlyasmallquantityatatime.Puffedricegrainsfryveryquickly,sokeepthepotandsieveready.
5. Mixthefriedrice,dhal,crisps,peanuts,salt,turmericpowderandchillipowderinalargepot.Mixwell,andtransferthecontentstoanairtighttin.Thiswillkeepthechavadafreshforaboutamonth.
6. Serveasandwhenneeded,makingsurethatthelidofthetiniskeptwellclosed,afteruse.
HANDVA(Spicy‘cake’typesnackmadefromriceflour)
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:50hrs.
Thisisasavourysnackusuallyservedathighteas,partiesorpicnics.Itcanbestoredinthefridgeforacoupleofdaysandheatedasandwhenrequired.Forthisrecipeyouneedaliquidizer,awhiskanda20cm(8inch)caketin.
90ml(3floz)naturalyoghurt90ml(3floz)water340g(12oz)dhokraflour(mixtureofgroundriceandgroundchanadhal,availablefrommostIndiangroceryshops)
25g(1oz)freshgarlic,peeled3greenchillies1tspsalt1tspturmericpowder½tspchillipowder¼tspbakingpowder60ml(2floz)cookingoil¼tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)¼tspwholerai(blackmustardseeds)¼tsphing(asafoetida)
Method1. Mixtheyoghurtandwatertogetherwithawhisk.Thismixtureiscalled
lassi.2. Mixthedhokraflourandlassitogetherwell,andleavetofermentina
warmspot,for48hours.Theairingcupboardisidealforthispurpose.3. Placethegarlicandchilliesintoaliquidizer,andchopveryfinely.4. Afterfermentation,addthesalt,turmericpowder,chillipowder,baking
powderandliquidizercontentstothedhokramixture.Mixwell.
5. Heattheoilinafryingpantoahightemperature,andaddthejeera,raiandhing(asafoetida).Cookforafewseconds.
6. Transferhalfoftheheatedoilmixturetoa20cm(8inch)caketin.Addthedhokraflourmixtureandthenpourtheremainingoilmixtureontopofthedhokramixture.
7. Bakeinapreheatedovenatgasmark2(300°For150°C)forabout2½hoursonthemiddleshelfoftheoven.
8. Leavethehandvatocoolforafewminutesandthencutintosmallpiecesforserving.Thecutpiecescanbestoredinafridge,andwarmedwhenneededforabout20minutes,inapreheatedovenbeforeserving.
CHANADHALFRIED(Deepfriedgramseeds)
Makesabout900g(2lb)ofdhal.
Preparationandcookingtime:12hrs.
Thisisadeepfriedgramdhal,usuallyservedwithacupofteaorcoffee.Itcanalsobemunchedwhilewatchingtelevisionorjustrelaxing.Likechavada,friedchanadhalcanbestoredinanairtighttinfor4to5weeksandusedasandwhenneeded.Forthisrecipeyouneedadeepwokorfryingpan.
900g(2lb)chanadhal1200ml(40floz)cookingoilforfrying1tspsalt1tspturmericpowder1tspchillipowder
Method1. Soakthechanadhalinabout2litres(70floz)ofwaterovernight.2. Drainallthewaterfromthedhal,andspreadthedhalonsomeclean
kitchenrollpaper.3. Heattheoilinawokordeepfryingpantoahightemperature.Addsmall
amountsofthedhaltotheoilanddeepfryuntilthedhalseedsaregoldenbrown.Anothermethodofcheckingiftheyarereadyistoeatoneofthedhalseeds.Itshouldfeelhardandcrunchy.Removethefrieddhalwithasieveandspreaditonsomefreshcleankitchenrollpaper.Repeatwiththeremainingdhal.
4. Addthesalt,turmericpowder,andchillipowdertothedhalandmixwell.Transferthecontentstoanairtighttin.Thiswillkeepthedhalfreshforaboutamonth.
SAVOURYPEANUTS
Makesabout900g(2lb)peanuts.
Preparationandcookingtime:20mins.
Indianslikespicesinmostoftheirsnacks,andpeanutsarenoexception.Theyareusuallyservedatparties,orwithaglassofwineoracupoftea.Savourypeanutscanbestoredinanairtighttinforupto3weeks,andusedasandwhenneeded.Forthisrecipeyouneedawokordeepfryingpan.
600ml(20floz)cookingoil900g(2lb)peanuts1tspsalt1tspchillipowder1tspblackpepperpowder
Method1. Heattheoiltoahightemperature,inawokordeepfryingpan.Oncethe
oilishot,reducetheheatandaddahandfulofpeanuts.Deepfryuntiltheyaregoldenbrown.Thiswillusuallytakeabout10to15seconds.Removethepeanutswithasieveandspreadthemonkitchenrollpaper.
2. Repeatthiswithallthepeanuts.3. Inalargemixingbowl,mixwellthepeanuts,salt,chillipowderandpepper
powder.4. Letthepeanutscool,andthentransferthecontentstoanairtighttin.They
canbestoredthiswayforupto3weeks.
SAVOURYCASHEWNUTS
Makesabout900g(2lb)cashewnuts.
Preparationandcookingtime:20mins.
Savourycashewnutstasteexcellentandarewellworthatry.Likepeanuts,theyareusuallyservedatparties,orwithaglassofwineoracupoftea.Theycanbestoredinanairtighttinforupto2weeks,andusedasandwhenneeded.Forthisrecipeyouneedawokordeepfryingpan.
600ml(20floz)cookingoil900g(2lb)cashewnuts1tspsalt1tspchillipowder1tspblackpepperpowder
Method1. Heattheoiltoahightemperature,inawokoradeepfryingpan.Oncethe
oilishot,reducetheheatandaddahandfulofcashewnuts.Deepfryuntiltheyaregoldenbrown.Thiswillusuallytakeabout10to15seconds.Removethecashewnutswithasieveandspreadthemonkitchenrollpaper.
2. Repeatthiswithallthecashewnuts.3. Inalargemixingbowl,mixthecashewnuts,salt,chillipowderandpepper
powderwelltogether.4. Letthecashewnutscool,andthentransferthecontentstoanairtighttin.
Theycanbestoredthiswayforupto2weeks.
POPPADUMS
Poppadumscomeinthreemainvarieties–madefromriceflour,moongdhalflouroruraddhalflour.Withinthesethreevarietiesthereareanumberofsub-varieties,eachhavingdifferentquantitiesofspicesmixedinthem.Whenyoubuypoppadums,docheckonwhethertheyarehotormild.Itmaybeanideatotrydifferenttypestofindoutwhichyouprefer.Itisverydifficulttorecommendoneparticularvariety,asitverymuchdependsonindividualtaste.Poppadumscanbedeepfried(oneatatime,inabout1litre/40floz)of
cookingoilheatedtoahightemperature),orgrilledliketoast.Ittakesabouthalfaminutetogrilleachside,butthedeepfrymethodismuchquicker,takingliterallyseconds,oncetheoilisheated.Itisnormallyrecommendedthatricepoppadumsshouldbedeepfried,but
dhalpoppadumstastegooddoneeitherway.Inmostrestaurants,onlyfriedpoppadumsareserved.
REDCHORIANDMINCECURRY(Mincewithredlentil-typeseeds)
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:10hrs30mins.
Ifyoudonotlikebeansbutwouldliketotrysomethingsimilartochilliconcarne,thenthisisthedishforyou.Thismincecurryisusuallyservedwithriceorchapattis.Itcanalsobeservedwithchips.Forthisrecipeyouneedaliquidizer.
NBThechorimustbeboiledforabout45minutesasindicatedintherecipeotherwiseitcouldcauseindigestion.
55g(2oz)redchori450ml(15floz)waterforboilingredchori10g(½oz)freshgarlic,peeled25g(1oz)freshginger,peeled2greenchillies30ml(1floz)cookingoil1largeonion,finelychopped1tsptomatopurée½tspturmericpowder½tspchillipowder½tsptandoorimasala1tspgarammasala½tspsalt4tspsoysauce225g(8oz)mincedbeef300ml(10floz)waterforcookingSmallamountgreendhanyia(coriander),chopped
Method
1. Washtheredchori,likealldhals,andleavetosoakinabout600ml(20floz)ofcoldwaterforabout8hours.(Seehereonhowtowashdhals.)
2. Strainthechoriandputinapan.Addthe450ml(15floz)ofwater.Placethepanonahotring,andbringthewatertotheboil.Whenthewaterhasstartedtoboil,coverthepan,lowertheheatandsimmerforafurther45minutes.
3. Placethegarlic,gingerandgreenchilliesintoaliquidizerandchopveryfinely.
4. Heatthecookingoilinalargepantoahightemperature.Addtheonionandcookuntilitisgoldenbrown.
5. Addthecontentsoftheliquidizer,tomatopurée,turmericpowder,chillipowder,tandoorimasala,garammasala,saltandsoysauce.Cookthismixtureforabout2minutes.
6. Nowaddtheboiledchoriandthemince.Simmergentlyforanother15minutesstirringevery5minutes.
7. Addthe300ml(10floz)ofwater,coverthepanandletitsimmerforafurther45minutes.Stirevery5minutes.
8. Transferthecurryintoaservingdishandgarnishwithfreshcoriander.Servewhilehot.
MINCEDLAMBCURRY
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:50mins.
Thisisadrycurryusuallyservedwithchapattisorpittabread.Italsomakesexcellentfillingfortoastedsandwiches.Bayleavesmaybeaddedtogivethecurryanicefragranceandaslightlysharpertaste.Forthisrecipeyouneedaliquidizer.
10g(½oz)freshgarlic,peeled25g(1oz)freshginger,peeled3greenchillies60ml(2floz)cookingoil1largeonion,finelychopped2tsptomatopurée1tspturmericpowder1tspchillipowder2tsptandoorimasala1tspgarammasala1tspsalt2bayleaves(optional)340g(12oz)mincedlamb600ml(20floz)waterSmallamountgreendhanyia(coriander),chopped
Method1. Placethegarlic,ginger,andgreenchilliesintoaliquidizerandchopfinely.2. Heattheoilinapanandaddthechoppedonion.Cooktheonionuntilitis
goldenbrown.Nowaddtheliquidizercontents,tomatopurée,turmericpowder,chillipowder,tandoorimasala,garammasala,salt(andbayleavesifused).Cookforafurther5minutes,stirringcontinuously.
3. Addthemince,andcookforafurther5minutes,stirringcontinuously.
4. Addthewater,coverthepan,reducetheheatandsimmergentlyforafurther30minutes,stirringevery5to7minutes.
5. Transferthecontentstoaservingdishandgarnishwithfreshgreencoriander.Servewhilehot.
6. Thebayleaves(ifused)arediscardedwhileeatingandleftontheplate.
LAMB’SLIVERCURRY
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:1hr10mins.
Thislivercurryisusuallyeatenonitsown,orservedwithchapattisorbreadbutisnotservedwithrice.Itisnormallyverymildbutfreshgreenchilliescanbeaddedtomakeitslightlyhot.Forthisrecipeyouneedaliquidizer.
10g(½oz)freshgarlic,peeled25g(1oz)freshginger,peeled3greenchillies(optionalforhotcurry)55g(2oz)tinnedtomatoes30ml(1floz)cookingoil1largeonion,finelychopped450g(1lb)lamb’sliver,cutintosmallpieces½tspturmericpowder1tsptomatopurée½tspchillipowder1tsptandoorimasala1tspsalt½tspgarammasala300ml(10floz)waterSmallamountgreendhanyia(coriander),chopped
Method1. Preheattheoventomark5(375°For190°C).Placethegarlic,ginger,
greenchillies(ifused),andtomatoesinaliquidizerandblendthemintoathickpaste.
2. Placetheoilinapan.Whenhot,addthechoppedonion.Cooktheonionuntilitisgoldenbrown.Addthecontentsoftheliquidizer,liverpieces,turmericpowder,tomatopurée,chillipowder,tandoorimasala,saltandgarammasala.Cookforabout10minutes,stirringconstantly.Placethe
curryinacasserole.Addwaterandstir.3. Coverthecasserole,andcookonthemiddleshelfofthepreheatedovenfor
about45to50minutes.4. Garnishwithgreendhanyia(coriander)andservewhilehot.
DRYBHOONALAMBCHOPS
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:1hr.
Thisisaverydryandmildcurrywhichcanbeservedwithfriedrice,orevenmashedpotatoesorchips.Forthisrecipeyouneedawokordeepfryingpan.
8lambchops90ml(3floz)cookingoil½tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)½tspwholerai(blackmustardseeds)225g(8oz)onions,finelychopped2greenchillies,finelychopped110g(4oz)tinnedtomatoes,finelychopped1½tspsalt1tspturmericpowder1½tspgarammasala½tspchillipowder120ml(4floz)waterSmallamountgreendhania(coriander),chopped
Method1. Cutthefatfromthelambchops.2. Inawok,ordeepfryingpan,heattheoiltoahightemperature.Addthe
jeeraandraiandletitcookforafewseconds.Addthechoppedonionsandthegreenchillies.Stircontinuouslyandcookuntiltheonionsaregoldenbrown.Addthetomatoesandcookforaboutaminute.Addthesalt,turmericpowder,garammasalaandchillipowder.Cookthisspicymixtureforaboutanotherminute.
3. Addthelambchops.Mixwell,coverthepan,lowertheheatandletitsimmerforabout10minutes,stirringevery3to4minutes.
4. Addthewater,mixwellandsimmerforanother40minutesstirringevery
8to10minutes.5. Transferthecontentstoaservingdishandgarnishwiththegreendhanyia
(coriander).
LAMBVINDALOO(Hotlambandpotatocurry)
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:1hr.
Thisisaveryhotcurryusuallyservedwithrice,chapattisorparothas.
450g(1lb)potatoes60ml(2floz)cookingoil1largeonion,finelychopped6greenchillies,finelychopped3tsptomatopurée2tspturmericpowder2tspchillipowder1tspgarlicpowder1tspgingerpowder2tspsalt2tspgarammasala450g(1lb)dicedlamb450ml(15floz)waterSmallamountgreendhanyia(coriander),chopped
Method1. Peelthepotatoesandcutintolargishpieces(about2.5cm/1inchcubes).2. Heattheoiltoahightemperatureinalargepan.Addtheonionand
chillies,andcook,stirringcontinuously,untiltheonionisgoldenbrown.3. Addthetomatopurée,turmericpowder,chillipowder,garlicpowder,
gingerpowder,salt,garammasalaandthedicedlamb.Mixwell,lowertheheatandsimmergentlyforabout5minutes,stirringevery2to3minutes.
4. Addthewaterandletthelambsimmerforabout35minutes,stirringevery5to7minutes.
5. Addthepotatoesandsimmerforanother20minutes,stirringevery5to7
minutes.6. Transferthecontentstoaservingdishandgarnishwithgreendhanyia
(coriander).
CHICKENVINDALOO(Hotchickenandpotatocurry)
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:50mins.
Thisisaveryhotcurryusuallyservedwithrice,chapattisorparothas.Forthisrecipeyouneedaliquidizerandachopper.
450g(1lb)potatoes900g(2lb)freshchicken1largeonion6greenchillies10g(½oz)freshginger10g(½oz)freshgarlic60ml(2floz)cookingoil3tsptomatopurée2tspturmericpowder2tspchillipowder1tspgarlicpowder1tspgingerpowder2tspsalt2tspgarammasala2tsptandooripowder150ml(5floz)waterSmallamountgreendhanyia(coriander),chopped
Method1. Peelthepotatoesandcutintolargishpieces(about2.5cm/1inchcubes).2. Removetheskinfromthechickenpiecesandchopthechickenintosmall
(about8cm/3inchlong)pieces.3. Placetheonion,chillies,gingerandgarlicinaliquidizerandprocessuntil
finelychopped.
4. Heattheoiltoahightemperatureinalargepan.Addtheprocessedonions,chillies,gingerandgarlicandcook,stirringcontinuously,untiltheonionisgoldenbrown.
5. Addthetomatopurée,turmericpowder,chillipowder,garlicpowder,gingerpowder,salt,garammasala,tandooripowderandthechicken.Mixwell,lowertheheatandsimmergentlyforabout10minutes,stirringevery2to3minutes.
6. Addthewaterandletthechickensimmerforabout20minutes,stirringevery5to7minutes.
7. Addthepotatoesandsimmerforanother20minutes,stirringevery5to7minutes.
8. Transferthecontentstoaservingdishandgarnishwithgreendhanyia(coriander).
9. Thebonesarediscardedwhileeatingandleftontheplate.
BEEFKOFTAS(Beefmeatballs)
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:1hr50mins.Beefkoftasareparticularlygoodifyoulikemincedishes.Theycanbeservedwithriceorchapattis.Theycanalsobeservedwith‘Englishsidedishes’suchasboiledpotatoes,cabbageorcauliflower.Forthisrecipeyouneedaliquidizer.
25g(1oz)freshgarlic,peeled25g(1oz)freshginger,peeled3greenchillies450g(1lb)mincedbeef1tspsalt½tspchillipowder2tsptandoorimasala1tspgarammasala2tsptomatopuréeSmallamountgreendhanyia(coriander),chopped30ml(1floz)cookingoil2mediumsizedonions,finelychopped55g(2oz)plumpeeledtomatoes300ml(10floz)water
Method1. Placethegarlic,gingerandgreenchilliesintoaliquidizerandprocessuntil
finelychopped.2. Mixthecontentsoftheliquidizerwiththemince,salt,chillipowder,
tandoorimasala,garammasala,tomatopuréeandfreshdhanyiaandmixwell.Shapethemixtureintosmallmeatballsapproximately5cm(2inches)indiameter,andplacethemonatray.Coverthetray.
3. Heattheoilinalargecookingpan.Addtheonionsandfryuntiltheyaregoldenbrown.Nowaddthetomatoesandcookforafurther2minutes.
4. Gentlyplace6to8meatballsinthepan.Coverthepan,lowertheheatandsimmerforabout20minutes.Themeatballswillshrinkinsizeandbecomegoldenbrown.Carefullyremovetheseballsfromtheonionandtomatomixtureandplacethemononeside.Addanother6to8freshminceballstotheonionandtomatomixture,coverandsimmeragainforaboutthesameperiod.Repeatthisprocessuntilallthemeatballsaredone.
5. Nowaddallthemeatballstotheonionandtomatomixture.Stirverygentlyandsimmerforafurther50minutes.Addthewater,bringittotheboil,andsimmerforafurther45minutes,stirringevery10minutes.
6. Transferthecontentstoaservingdishandservewhilehot.
BEEFCURRY
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:1hr40mins.
Thisisahotcurry.Itcanbeeatenonitsown,butisusuallyservedwithboilednoodles,rice,chapattis,bread,puris,parothas,mashedpotatoes,orpittabread.Forthisrecipeyouneedaliquidizer.
450g(1lb)shinorstewingbeef10g(½oz)freshgarlic,peeled10g(½oz)freshginger,peeled2greenchillies55g(2oz)plumpeeledtomatoes30ml(1floz)cookingoil1largeonion,finelychopped½tspturmericpowder1tsptomatopurée½tspchillipowder1tspgarammasala1tspsalt1tsptandoorimasala4tspsoysauce600ml(20floz)waterSmallamountgreendhanyia(coriander),chopped
Method1. Cutthebeefintoabout2.5cm(1inch)cubes.2. Placethegarlic,ginger,greenchillies,andtomatoesintoaliquidizer,and
blendthemintoathickpaste.3. Heattheoilinapantoahightemperature.Addthechoppedonionand
cookuntilitisgoldenbrown.Addthebeefcubes,blendedpaste,turmericpowder,tomatopurée,chillipowder,garammasala,salt,tandoorimasala,
andsoysauce.Stircontinuouslyforabout2minutes.Reducetheheat,coverthepanandletitcookforabout20minutes,stirringeveryfewminutes.Addthewaterandstir.Simmergentlyforafurtherhour.
4. Transferthecurryintoaservingdish,andgarnishwiththefreshdhanyia(coriander).
SPINACHLAMB
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:1hr10mins.
SpinachisfrequentlyusedinIndiandishes,andspinachandlambdomakeanexcellentcombination.Thisdishisquitemild,andcanbeservedwithchapattis,pittabread,parothasorevenbread.Forthisrecipeyouneedameatcleaver,orgetyourbutchertochopalegoflambupforyou.
670g(1½lb)legoflamb340g(12oz)spinach60ml(2floz)cookingoil1largeonion,finelychopped3tsptomatopurée1tspsalt1tspturmericpowder½tspchillipowder1tspgarammasala120ml(4floz)water
Method1. Chopthelegoflambintosmallpieces,about2.5cm(1inch)inlength.
Thereisnoneedtoremovethebones.2. Cutthespinachintosmallpiecesandwashwell.3. Heattheoiltoahightemperatureinalargepan.Addtheonionandcook
untiltheonionisgoldenbrown.Addthetomatopurée,salt,turmericpowder,chillipowderandgarammasala.Stirwellandletthemixturecookforabout1minute.
4. Addthelamb,spinachandthewater.Mixwell,lowertheheatandsimmergentlyforabout40minutesstirringevery5to7minutes.
5. Transferthecontentstoaservingdishandservehot.
6. Whileeating,thebonesarediscardedandleftontheplate.
MADRASBUTTERBHOONABEEFCURRY
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:1hr20mins.
Thisisamediumdrybeefcurry,usuallyservedwithriceorchapattis.
450g(1lb)stewingbeef25g(1oz)butter1largeonion,finelychopped55g(2oz)plumpeeledtomatoes,finelychopped1tsptomatopurée1tspsalt1tspturmericpowder1tspchillipowder2tspmadrascurrypowder1tspgarlicpowder450ml(15floz)waterSmallamountgreendhanyia(coriander),chopped
Method1. Cutthebeefinto2.5cm(1inch)cubes.2. Meltthebutterinalargepan;addtheonionandcookuntilgoldenbrown,
stirringcontinuously.3. Addtomatoes,tomatopurée,salt,turmericpowder,chillipowder,madras
currypowder,garlicpowderandthecubesofbeef,andmixwell.Stircontinuouslyandcookforabout5minutes.
4. Addthewater,reducetheheatandsimmerforabout1hourstirringevery8to10minutes.
5. Transferthecontentstoaservingdishandgarnishwiththedhanyia(coriander).
FROZENCHICKENCURRY
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:1hr20mins.
Thisisamildtomediumhotchickencurry.Itisusuallyservedwitharicedish,orchapattis.Youcaneitherusefreshgreenchillies(ifyoulikecurrydisheshot)orafreshgreenpepperformildertaste.Parsleyorcoriandercanbeusedforgarnishing.Forthisrecipeyouneedaliquidizer.
900g(2lb)frozenchickenpieces,thawed25g(1oz)freshgarlic,peeled25g(1oz)freshginger,peeled3greenchilliesor1greenpepper,chopped(dependentontaste)60ml(2floz)cookingoil3largeonions,finelychopped1tspturmericpowder1tspchillipowder2tspgarammasala1tsptandoorimasala3tsptomatopurée170g(6oz)plumpeeledtomatoes2tspsaltParsleyorgreenfreshdhanyia(coriander),chopped
Method1. Removetheskinfromthechickenpieces.2. Placethegarlic,gingerandgreenchillies(orgreenpepper)inaliquidizer
andprocessuntilfinelychopped.3. Heattheoiltoahightemperatureinapan.Addthechoppedonionsand
cookuntiltheyaregoldenbrown.Addthechickenpieces,thecontentsoftheliquidizer,turmericpowder,chillipowder,garammasala,tandoorimasala,tomatopurée,tomatoesandsalt.Stircontinuouslyforafewminutes.
4. Reducetheheatandsimmerforabout1hour,stirringevery5to7minutes,keepingthepancoveredallthetime.
5. Garnishwithchoppedparsleyorfreshdhanyia(coriander).6. Thebonesarediscardedwhileeatingandleftontheplate.
FRESHCHICKENCURRY
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:1hr50mins.
Thisisaverypopularcurry,usuallyservedwithriceorchapattis.Ittakeslongertocookthanthefrozenchickencurry,andtastesquitedifferent.
60ml(2floz)cookingoil2largeonions,finelychopped900g(2lb)freshchicken,skinnedandcutintosmallpieces8oz(225g)plumpeeledtomatoes1tspsalt1tspchillipowder1tspturmericpowder2tspgarammasala1tspgarlicpowder1tspgingerpowder3greenchillies,finelychopped600ml(20floz)waterSmallamountgreendhanyia(coriander),chopped
Method1. Heattheoilinalargepantoahightemperature.Addtheonionsandcook
untiltheyaregoldenbrown.2. Addthechicken,tomatoes,salt,chillipowder,turmericpowder,garam
masala,garlicpowder,gingerpowderandthegreenchillies.Stircontinuouslyforabout5minutes.
3. Coverthepan,reducetheheatandsimmergentlyforabout25minutes.4. Addhalfofthewater(300ml/10floz)tothecurryandbringthemixtureto
theboil.Reducetheheat,coverthepan,andcookforafurther35minutes,stirringevery10minutes.Addtheremainingwater,andsimmerforafurther45minutes,stirringevery15minutes.
5. Transferthecontentstoaservingdish,andgarnishwiththedhanyia(coriander).Servewhilehot.
6. Thebonesarediscardedwhileeatingandleftontheplate.
FRIEDCHICKENCURRY
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:1hr20mins.
Thisisamouth-wateringchickencurry,andisfairlysimpletocook.Itisusuallyservedwithchapattis,rice,noodlesorevenwithchipsormashedpotatoes.Forthisrecipeyouneedeitherameatcleaveroraverysharpknife,andawokordeepfryingpan.
900g(2lb)chickenpieces600ml(20floz)cookingoil,fordeepfrying60ml(2floz)cookingoil3largeonions,finelychopped1tspchillipowder1tspgarammasala6greenchillies,finelychopped1tspgarlicpowder2tsptandoorimasala1tspturmericpowder1tspsalt4tspsoysauce2tsptomatopurée300ml(10floz)waterSmallamountgreendhanyia(coriander),chopped
Method1. Removetheskinfromthechickenpieces,andchopthechickeninto
smallerpieces,about7cm(3inches)long.Thebonesareleftinthechickenpieces.
2. Heatthe600ml(20floz)ofcookingoilinawokordeepfryingpantoahightemperature.Deepfryallthechickenpieces,about4to5atatime,untiltheyaregoldenbrown.
3. Heatthe60ml(2floz)ofoilinanotherpanandfrythechoppedonionsuntiltheyaregoldenbrown.Addthechillipowder,garammasala,greenchillies,garlicpowder,tandoorimasala,turmericpowder,salt,soysauce,andtomatopurée.Mixwellandcookforabout1to2minutes.
4. Addthefriedchicken,mixwellandcookforafurther2to3minutes,stirringcontinuously.Addthewater,stir,andbringthemixturetotheboil.Reducetheheat,coverthepanandsimmergentlyforafurther15minutes.
5. Transferthecurrytoaservingdishandgarnishwiththegreendhanyia(coriander).
6. Thebonesarediscardedwhileeatingandleftontheplate.
PORKCURRY
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:1hr10mins.
Thisisadryhotcurry.Itcanbeeatenasasnackonitsown,orservedwithmashedpotatoes,chapattis,pittabreadorparothas.Forthisrecipeyouneedaliquidizer.
900g(2lb)bonelesspork10g(½oz)freshgarlic,peeled10g(½oz)freshginger,peeled2greenchillies225g(8oz)freshtomatoes30ml(1floz)cookingoil1largeonion,finelychopped½tspturmericpowder½tspchillipowder½tsptandoorimasala1tspsalt1tspgarammasala120ml(4floz)waterSmallamountgreendhanyia(coriander),chopped
Method1. Cuttheporkpiecesintoabout2.5cm(1inch)cubes.2. Blendthegarlic,gingerandgreenchilliesinaliquidizeruntilfinely
chopped.3. Cutthetomatoesintosmallpieces.4. Heattheoilinapantoahightemperature;addthechoppedonionand
cookuntilitisgoldenbrown.5. Addthecontentsoftheliquidizer,tomatoes,porkcubes,turmericpowder,
chillipowder,tandoorimasala,saltandgarammasala.Stircontinuouslyfor
about2minutes.6. Reducetheheat,coverthepanandsimmergentlyforabout20minutes,
stirringevery5to7minutes.7. Addthewater,stirandsimmergentlyforafurther30minutes,again
stirringevery5to7minutes.8. Transferthecurrytoaservingdish.Garnishwithfreshgreendhanyia
(coriander)andservewhilehot.
STUFFEDMACKERELCURRY
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:8hrs30mins.
Spicedandstuffedmackerelistastyandmakesagoodchangefrommeatcurries.Itisusuallyservedwithfriedriceandcanbeservedwithsaladasastarter.Forthisrecipeyouneedaliquidizer.
25g(1oz)freshgarlic,peeled25g(1oz)freshginger,peeled6greenchillies2tsptomatopurée30ml(1floz)yoghurt½tspsalt½tspturmericpowder½tspdhanyiapowder(coriander)½tspjeerapowder(cumin)1tsplemonjuice4smallfreshmackerel–about450g(1lb)intotal60ml(2floz)cookingoilSmallamountgreendhanyia(coriander),chopped
Method1. Placethegarlic,ginger,chillies,tomatopurée,yoghurt,salt,turmeric
powder,dhanyiapowder,jeerapowder,andlemonjuiceinaliquidizerandblendintoathickishpaste.
2. Cuttheheadsoffthemackerelandslicethefishalongtheirtops,ononesideonly,soastoenableyoutoremovethebonesfromtheircentres.Makesurethatyoudonotcutcompletelythrough,andthemackerelarestillwhole.
3. Placethemackerelundercoldrunningwaterforaboutoneminute.4. Carefullylaythefourmackereloutinalargepanandpourthethickpaste
inthespaceleftbythebonesofeachofthemackerel.Lifttheotherhalfandfolditbacksothattheblendedliquidisinthemiddleofeachofthemackerel.
5. Nowleavethefishforabout8hours.6. Heattheoiltoahightemperature,inalargeflatpan.Transferthefishvery
carefullytothispanwiththehotoil,lowertheheatandletitsimmerforabout5minutes.Whilesimmeringcoverthepan.Turnthefishovercarefully,stillfolded,andcooktheothersidesbysimmeringforafurther5minutes.
7. Transferthecontentstoaservingdishandgarnishwiththedhanyia(coriander).Servewhilehot.
CODFISHCURRY
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:40mins.
Codcurryisunusualbutmakesanexcellentalternativetomeatcurries.Itcanbeservedwithmashedpotatoes,chapattisorfriedrice.Forthisrecipeyouneedaliquidizer.
10g(½oz)freshgarlic,peeled10g(½oz)freshginger,peeled1greenchilli225g(8oz)plumpeeledtomatoes60ml(2floz)cookingoil1largeonion,finelychopped½tspturmericpowder½tspchillipowder½tspgarammasala½tspsalt670g(1½lb)codsteaksSmallamountgreendhanyia(coriander),chopped
Method1. Blendthegarlic,ginger,chilliandtomatoesinaliquidizer,toathickish
paste.2. Heattheoiltoahightemperatureinapan;addtheonionandcookuntilit
isgoldenbrown.3. Addthecontentsoftheliquidizer,turmericpowder,chillipowder,garam
masalaandsalt,andstircontinuouslyforabout2minutes.Cookthismixtureforafurther3minutes.
4. Arrangethefishsteaksinalargecasseroleandspreadthespicedmixtureontopofthesteaks.
5. Bakethefishandthemixtureinapre-heatedovenatmark4(350°For
180°C),forabout20minutes.6. Garnishthefishwithfreshgreendhanyia(coriander)andservehot.
DRYBHOONAMUSHROOMANDPRAWNCURRY
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:20mins.
Thisisaverymildprawncurryusuallyservedasasidedishwithmeatcurry.Forthisrecipeyouneedaliquidizer.
10g(½oz)freshgarlic10g(½oz)freshginger4greenchillies60ml(2floz)cookingoil1largeonion,finelychopped1tsptomatopurée½tspsalt½tspturmericpowder½tspchillipowder½tspdhanyiapowder(coriander)½tspjeerapowder(cumin)225g(8oz)mushrooms,cutintohalves110g(4oz)peeledprawnsSmallamountgreendhanyia(coriander),chopped2oz(55g)freshtomatoes,cutintorings
Method1. Placethegarlic,gingerandgreenchilliesinaliquidizer,andchopfinely.2. Heattheoiltoahightemperature,inapan.Addtheonion,stir
continuouslyandcookuntilgoldenbrown.Addthecontentsoftheliquidizer,tomatopurée,salt,turmericpowder,chillipowder,dhanyiapowderandjeerapowder.Cookthemixtureforafurtherminute,stirringcontinuously.
3. Addthemushroomsandprawns.Mixwell,lowertheheat,coverthepan
andsimmergentlyforabout8minutes,stirringevery2to3minutes.4. Transferthecontentstoaservingdishandgarnishwiththegreendhanyia
andtomatoes.
EGGANDPOTATOCURRY
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:45mins.
Thisisamildcurrynotusuallyservedinrestaurants.Itcanbeservedwithriceorchapattis.
6eggs225g(8oz)potatoes30ml(1floz)cookingoil1onion,finelychopped110g(4oz)plumpeeledtomatoes1tspsalt1tspturmericpowder1tspgarammasala½tspchillipowder½tsptandoorimasala1tspcuminpowder150ml(5floz)waterSmallamountgreendhanyia(coriander),chopped
Method1. Hardboiltheeggsandremovetheshells.Cuttheeggsintohalves.2. Peelthepotatoesandcutintosmallpieces,about1cm(½inch)cubes.3. Heattheoiltoahightemperatureinapan.Addtheonionandcookuntil
theonionisgoldenbrown,stirringcontinuously.4. Addthetomatoesandcookforaboutafurther2minutesstirring
continuously.Nowaddthesalt,turmericpowder,garammasala,chillipowder,tandoorimasalaandcuminpowder.Cookforafurther1minute.
5. Addthepotatoes,mixwell,andcookforabout2minutesstirringcontinuously.Nowaddtheeggsandcookforabout3to4minutes.
6. Addthewater;bringittotheboil;lowertheheatandletitsimmerforabout20minutes,stirringevery5to7minutes.
7. Transferthecontentstoaservingdishandgarnishwiththecoriander.
PRAWNANDPEPPERCURRY
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:25mins.
PrawnsarerareinIndianhomes,butprawncurriesdotastegood,andarealwaysworthatry.Forthisrecipeyouneedadeepfryingpanorwok.
340g(12oz)greenpeppers60ml(2floz)cookingoil2mediumsizeonions,finelychopped2ripetomatoescutintosmallpieces1tspsalt½tspturmericpowder½tspchillipowder½tspgarammasala340g(12oz)peeledprawns
Method1. Chopthepepperslengthwaysintopiecesabout2.5cm(1inch)longand
1cm(½inch)wide.2. Heattheoilinalargewok,addtheonionsandfrythemuntiltheyare
goldenbrown.Addthetomatoes,salt,turmericpowder,chillipowderandgarammasala.Cookforafurther2minutes.
3. Addthepeppersandprawnsandstirwell.Reducetheheat,coverthewokandcookonaverylowheatforafurther15minutes,stirringevery3to4minutes.
4. Transferthecontentstoaservingdishandservehot.
VALLDHAL
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:2hrs40mins.
Thisisadhalcurryusuallyservedwithchapattis,bread,riceorpittabread.
225g(8oz)valldhal900ml(30floz)water30ml(1floz)cookingoil½tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)½tspwholerai(blackmustardseeds)¼tsphing(asafoetida)2tsptomatopurée1tspturmericpowder1tspchillipowder1tspgarlicpowder1tspgingerpowder1tspsalt1tspgarammasalaSmallamountgreendhanyia(coriander),chopped
Method1. Washthevalldhalasdescribedintheintroduction(pagehere).Thenleave
thedhaltosoakinthe900ml(30floz)ofwaterfor2hours.2. Heattheoiltoahightemperature,inapan.Addthejeeratothehotoil,
andthenafewsecondslateraddtheraiandasafoetida.Leaveforafewmoresecondsandaddthetomatopurée,turmericpowder,chillipowder,garlicpowder,gingerpowder,saltandgarammasala.Cookforafurther2minutes,stirringcontinuously.
3. Drainthedhal,andsavethewaterinwhichitwassoaking,inanotherpan.Addthedhaltothespicedmixture.Cookforafurther2minutes,stirringcontinuously.
4. Addthewaterinwhichthedhalwassoakedtotheabovemixture.Bringthewatertotheboilandsimmergentlyforafurther30minutes,stirringevery5minutes.
5. Placethedhalinaservingdishandgarnishwithfreshdhanyia(coriander).
SPLITURADDHAL
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:1hr25mins.
Thisdhalcurryisusuallyservedwithchapattisorbread.Itcanalsobeservedwithhotpittabread.Itisverypopularwithvegetarians.Greenchilliescanbeusedifyoulikehotcurries,butotherwiseapeppercanbeusedforamildertaste.Forthisrecipeyouneedaliquidizer.
170g(6oz)skinlesssplituraddhal1largeonion,finelychopped1200ml(40floz)water1tspsalt85g(3oz)plumpeeledtomatoes3greenchilliesor1greenpepper,chopped25g(1oz)freshgarlic,peeled25g(1oz)freshginger,peeled60ml(2floz)cookingoil½tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)½tspwholerai(blackmustardseeds)1tspturmericpowder1tspchillipowder1tspgarammasalaSmallamountgreendhanyia(coriander),chopped
Method1. Washthedhalasdescribedintheintroduction(pagehere).2. Placethewasheddhal,choppedonionandthe1200ml(40floz)ofwaterin
alargepan.3. Addthesalt.4. Bringthewatertotheboil,reducetheheat,andsimmergentlyforabout1
hour,stirringevery5to7minutes.
5. Placethetomatoes,greenchillies,garlicandgingerinaliquidizerandblendintoathickishpaste.
6. Heattheoiltoahightemperature,inaseparatepan.Addthejeeraandraiandletitcookforafewseconds.Addthecontentsoftheliquidizer,turmericpowder,chillipowderandgarammasala.Stircontinuouslyandcookfor2to3minutes.
7. Addthisspicymixturetotheboileddhal,andboilforanother5minutes.8. Placethedhalinaservingdishandgarnishwithfreshdhanyia(coriander).
REDKIDNEYBEANS(WHOLE)DHAL
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:2hrs20mins.
ThisisaverypopularcurryalloverIndia.Itisusuallyservedwithchapattis,bread,pittabread,puris,parothas,orsimplyrice.Ifyoulikesweetandsourdishesthensugarcanbeaddedtogiveitaslightlysweetertaste.Thismakesitveryversatile.Forthisrecipeyouneedaliquidizer.
NBRedkidneybeansmustbeboiledforatleast1hourasindicatedinthisrecipe,otherwisetheycouldbepoisonous.
170g(6oz)redkidneybeans1200ml(40floz)water1tspsalt55g(2oz)plumpeeledtomatoes2greenchillies25g(1oz)freshgarlic,peeled60ml(2floz)cookingoil½tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)½tspwholerai(blackmustardseeds)1largeonion,finelychopped1tsptandoorimasala1tspturmericpowder1tspgarammasala1tspsugar(optional)30ml(1floz)lemonjuice1tsptomatopurée½tspchillipowderSmallamountgreendhanyia(coriander),chopped
Method
1. Boilthebeansinthe1200ml(40floz)ofsaltedwaterforabout1hourand15minutes.Thiswillmakethebeanssoft,andthiscanbetestedbybeingabletopulpthebeaneasily,withyourfingers.
2. Placethetomatoes,greenchillies,andgarlicinaliquidizer,andblendtoathickishpaste.
3. Heattheoiltoahightemperatureinalargepan.Addthewholejeeraandraiandcookforafewseconds.Addtheonionandcookuntilitisgoldenbrown.
4. Addthecontentsoftheliquidizer,tandoorimasala,turmericpowder,garammasala,sugar(ifrequired),lemonjuice,tomatopuréeandchillipowder.Cooktogetherforafurther1minute.
5. Addthebeanswiththewater.Lowertheheat,andsimmergentlyforafurther30minutes,stirringevery5to7minutes.
6. Transferthecontentstoaservingdishandgarnishwithfreshdhanyia(coriander).Servehot.
WHOLEURADANDREDKIDNEYBEANSDHAL
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:2hrs40mins.
Thisisarathermilddhal.Likealldhals,itisusuallyservedwithboiledriceorchapattisbutcanbeservedwithbread.Ifyoulikehotcurriesthengreenchilliesshouldbeused,butotherwiseagreenpeppercanbeusedinstead.
NBTheuradandredkidneybeansmustbeboiledforatleast2hoursasindicatedintherecipe,otherwisethebeansarepoisonous.
85g(3oz)wholeurad25g(1oz)redkidneybeans1800ml(60floz)water1largeonion,finelychopped2greenchillies,finelychopped,or1greenpepper,finelychopped1tspsalt30ml(1floz)cookingoil½tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)2tsptomatopurée½tspturmericpowder1tspchillipowder1tspgarammasalaSomefreshgreendhanyia(coriander),finelychopped
Method1. Mixtheuradandredkidneybeans.Washthebeansanduradasdescribed
intheintroduction(pagehere).2. Placethewashed,mixeddhalinthe1800ml(60floz)ofwater.3. Addthechoppedonion,thechoppedchillies(orgreenpepper),andthe
salt,andbringtotheboil.4. Reducetheheat,coverthepanandboilgently,stirringevery15minutes,
untiltheconsistencyislikethinporridge.Thisusuallytakesabouttwoandahalfhours.
5. Heattheoiltoahightemperature,inaseparatepan.Addthejeera,tomatopurée,turmericpowder,chillipowder,andgarammasala.Stircontinuouslyandsimmerthemixtureforabout1minute.Addthemixturetothedhalandsimmerthedhalgentlyforanother3to5minutes.
6. Transferthecookeddhaltoaservingdishandgarnishwiththefreshdhanyia(coriander).
SPLITMOONGANDSPLITLENTILDHAL
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:45mins.
Thisisamixeddhal,usuallyservedwithchapattis,bread,puris(deepfriedchapattis–seerecipeon186),parothas,riceorpittabread.Itcanalsobeusedlikeasoup,asastarter.Itisverypopularwithvegetarians.
85g(3oz)skinless,splitmoongdhal85g(3oz)skinless,splitlentildhal900ml(30floz)water1largeonion,finelychopped1tspsalt60ml(2floz)cookingoil½tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)½tspwholerai(blackmustardseeds)2tsptomatopurée1tspturmericpowder1tspgarammasala6bayleaves1tspchillipowderSmallamountgreendhanyia(coriander),chopped
Method1. Mixthemoongandlentildhals.Washthedhalasdescribedinthe
introduction(pagehere).2. Placethewasheddhal,thechoppedonionandthe900ml(30floz)ofwater
inalargepanandaddthesalt.3. Bringthewatertotheboil,reducetheheatandsimmergentlyforabout30
minutes,stirringevery5to7minutes.4. Heattheoiltoahightemperatureinaseparatepan.Addthejeeraandrai
andleaveittocookforafewseconds.Addthetomatopurée,turmeric
powder,garammasala,bayleavesandchillipowder.Stircontinuouslyandcookforafewseconds.Pourtheboileddhalintothemixture,andsimmerforafurther5minutes.
5. Transferthedhaltoaservingdishandgarnishwithfreshdhanyia(coriander).
6. Thebayleavesarediscardedandleftontheplate,whileeating.
WHOLELENTILDHAL
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:55mins.
Thisisarathermilddhal.Itisusuallyservedwithboiledrice,chapattisorbread.Chillipowdercanbeusedformakingahotdhal,otherwisepaprikapowdercanbeusedforamildertaste.Freshparsleyorgreenfreshcoriandercanbeusedforgarnishing.
170g(6oz)wholelentils900ml(30floz)water1½tspsalt60ml(2floz)cookingoil½tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)1largeonion,finelychopped2tsptomatopurée1tspturmericpowder1tspchillipowder,orpaprikapowderformildtaste2tspgarammasala1tsptandoorimasalaSomefreshparsleyorgreenfreshdhanyia(coriander),finelychopped
Method1. Washthewholelentils,asdescribedintheintroduction(pagehere).2. Placethewashedlentilsinthe900ml(30floz)ofwater,addthesaltand
bringtotheboil.3. Reducetheheat,coverthepanandsimmergentlyforabout45minutes,
stirringevery5to7minutes.4. Heattheoiltoahightemperatureinaseparatepan.Whenitishot,addthe
jeeraandthechoppedonion.Cooktogetheruntiltheonionisgoldenbrown.Addthetomatopurée,turmericpowder,chillipowder(orpaprikapowder),garammasalaandtandoorimasala.Stircontinuouslyandsimmer
themixtureforabout1minute.5. Addthespicedmixturetothecookedlentildhal.6. Simmergentlyforabout3to5minutes.Transferthecontentstoaserving
dishandgarnishwiththedhanyiaorparsley.
SPLITLENTILDHAL
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:40mins.
Thisdhaltastesverydifferentfromwholelentilandisusuallyservedwithplainboiledrice,orsometimeslikesoup,asastarter.
170g(6oz)skinlesssplitlentils1200ml(40floz)water1largeonion,finelychopped1tspsalt60ml(2floz)cookingoil½tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)½tspwholerai(blackmustardseeds)55g(2oz)plumpeeledtomatoes1tspturmericpowder½tspgarammasala½tspchillipowderSmallamountgreendhanyia(coriander),chopped
Method1. Washthedhalasdescribedintheintroduction(pagehere).2. Placethedhal,the1200ml(40floz)ofwaterandthechoppedonionina
largepan.Addthesaltandstirwell.3. Bringthewatertotheboil,reducetheheatandsimmergentlyforabout30
minutes,stirringevery5to7minutes.Thisboileddhalcanbeservedassoupifdesired.
4. Heattheoiltoahightemperatureinaseparatepanorwok.Addthejeeraandraiandleaveittocookforafewseconds.Addthetomatoes,turmericpowder,garammasala,andchillipowder.Stircontinuouslyandcookuntilthetomatoeshavereducedtoapulp.Thiswillusuallytakeabout2to3minutes.
5. Addtheboileddhaltothisspicemixture,reducetheheatandsimmergentlyforafurther5minutes.
6. Transferthecontentstoaservingdishandgarnishwiththefreshgreendhanyia(coriander).Servehot.
WHOLEMOONG,DRY
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:10hrs30mins.
Thisisoneofthemanydhalcurriesusuallyservedwithchapattis.Italsomakesagoodfillingfortoastedsandwiches.Itmayalsobeservedwithriceandameatcurrydish.
170g(6oz)wholemoong1200ml(40floz)waterforsoakingmoong60ml(2floz)cookingoil½tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)½tspwholerai(blackmustardseeds)1tspturmericpowder1tspgarammasala1tspchillipowder2tsptomatopurée1tspsalt4tspsoysauce450ml(15floz)waterforcookingSmallamountgreendhanyia(coriander),chopped
Method1. Soakthemoongovernightinthe1200ml(40floz)ofwater.2. Washthewholemoongasdescribedintheintroduction(pagehere).3. Heattheoiltoahightemperatureinaseparatepan.Addthejeeraandrai,
andleaveittocookforafewseconds.Addthewashedmoong,turmericpowder,garammasala,chillipowder,tomatopurée,saltandsoysauce.Stircontinuouslyandcookforabout3minutes.Addthe450ml(15floz)ofwaterandbringittotheboil.
4. Reducetheheat,coverthepanandsimmergentlyforabout30minutes,stirringevery5to7minutes.
5. Transferthecontentstoaservingdishandgarnishwithfreshgreendhanyia(coriander).
TOOVARDHAL
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:40mins.
ThisisoneofthepopulardhalsofsouthernIndia,andhasasweetandsourtaste.Itisusuallyservedwithchapattis,bread,puris(deepfriedchapattis–seerecipeonpagehere),parothasorrice.Itisadishwhichpleasesvegetarians.Forthisrecipeyouneedapressurecooker.
170g(6oz)toovardhal900ml(30floz)water1tspsalt60ml(2floz)cookingoil½tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)½tspwholerai(blackmustardseeds)4wholecloves4wholeblackpeppercorns¼tsphing(asafoetida)1tsptomatopurée1tspturmericpowder6bayleaves1tspchillipowder2greenchillies,slicedintohalves½tspsugar10g(½oz)peanuts15ml(½floz)lemonjuiceSmallamountgreendhanyia(coriander),chopped
Method1. Washthedhalasdescribedintheintroduction(pagehere).2. Placethewasheddhalinapressurecooker,addthe900ml(30floz)of
waterandsalt,andcookonhighpressureforabout15minutesafterthe
initialboilwhistle.Switchofftheheat,butleavethedhalcookinginthepressurecooker.
3. Heattheoiltoahightemperatureinaseparatepanandaddthejeera,rai,cloves,peppercorns,andasafoetida.Cookforafewseconds.Addthetomatopurée,turmericpowder,bayleaves,chillipowder,greenchillies,sugar,peanuts,andlemonjuice.Stircontinuouslyforafewseconds.Pourtheboileddhalintothemixtureandsimmergentlytogetherforafurther10minutes,stirringevery2minutes.
4. Transferthedhalintoaservingdishandgarnishwiththedhanyia(coriander).Servehot.
5. Thebayleavesandpeppercornsarediscardedandleftontheplatewhileeating.
BLACKCHANADHAL
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:11hrs20mins.
BlackchanaaremorecommoninsouthernIndiathaninthenorth,andtastesomewhatlikechickpeas.Theyarenotusuallyservedinrestaurants,andthereforeareworthtryingathome.
340g(12oz)blackchana900ml(30floz)waterforsoakingthechana900ml(30floz)waterforboilingthechana1tspsalt60ml(2floz)cookingoil½tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)¼tsphing(asafoetida)½tspwholerai(blackmustardseeds)2tsptomatopurée½tspchillipowder1tsptandoorimasala½tspturmericpowder4greenchillies,finelychopped1tspgarammasala30ml(1floz)lemonjuice450ml(15floz)waterforcookingSmallamountgreendhanyia(coriander),chopped
Method1. Washthechanaasdescribedintheintroduction(pagehere).2. Soakthechanaovernightinthe900ml(30floz)ofwater.3. Nextday,drainthewater.Addthefresh900ml(30floz)ofwaterandthe
saltandbringthemixturetotheboil.Reducetheheat,coverthepanandsimmergentlyforabout1hour.
4. Heattheoiltoahightemperatureinaseparatepanorwok.Addthejeera,asafoetida,andtherai.Cookforafewseconds.Addthetomatopurée,chillipowder,tandoorimasala,turmericpowder,greenchillies,garammasalaandlemonjuice.Stirwellandcookforafurtherfewseconds.
5. Nowaddthechanaandthe450ml(15floz)ofwaterforcooking.Bringthewatertotheboil;lowertheheatandthensimmergentlyforafurther15minutes.
6. Transferthecontentstoaservingdishandgarnishwithfreshgreendhanyia(coriander).
WHITECHANADHAL
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:11hrs40mins.
WhitechanacurryisatraditionaldishinthePunjabandnorthernpartsofIndia.Itisaveryspecialdishfordinnerparties,weddingparties,picnics,etc.Itisusuallyservedwithbhaturas,puris,chapattis,orevenpittabread.Italsomakesagoodfillingfortoastedsandwiches.
340g(12oz)whitechana900ml(30floz)waterforsoakingchana900ml(30floz)waterforboilingchana1tspsalt60ml(2floz)cookingoil½tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)½tspwholerai(blackmustardseeds)2largeonions,finelychopped3greenchillies,finelychopped2tsptomatopurée½tspchillipowder1½tsptandoorimasala1tspturmericpowder½tspgarlicpowder1½tspgarammasala30ml(1floz)lemonjuice
ForgarnishingSmalltomato,cutintorings1onion,cutintosmallringsSmallamountgreendhanyia(coriander),chopped
Method
1. Washthechanaasdescribedintheintroduction(pagehere).2. Soakthechanaovernightinthe900ml(30floz)ofwater.3. Nextday,drainthewater.Placethechanainalargecookingpot,addthe
fresh900ml(30floz)waterandthesalt,andbringthemixturetotheboil.Reducetheheat,coverthepanandsimmergentlyforabout1hour.
4. Inaseparatepan,heattheoiltoahightemperature.Addthejeeraandrai;cookforafewsecondsuntiltheyareslightlybrown.Addtheonionsandgreenchillies,andcookuntiltheonionsaregoldenbrown.Addthetomatopurée,chillipowder,tandoorimasala,turmericpowder,garlicpowder,garammasalaandlemonjuice.Stircontinuouslyandcookforafurther2minutes.
5. Drainthechana,butsavethewater.Addthedrainedchanatothespicemixture.Cookforafurther2minutes,stirringcontinuously.Addthewaterwhichwasdrainedfromthechana,reducetheheat,coverthepanandsimmerforabout5minutes.
6. Placethecookedchanainaservingdishandgarnishwithtomatoes,onionanddhanyia.Servewhilehot,orallowtocoolanduseasfillingfortoastedsandwiches.
BLACKEYEBEANSDHAL
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:11hrs.
Blackeyebeanstastesimilartochickpeas,andareusuallyservedwithrice.
NBThebeansmustbecookedforatleast20minutes,otherwisetheycouldcauseindigestion.
225g(8oz)blackeyebeans900ml(30floz)waterforsoaking60ml(2floz)cookingoil½tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)½tspwholerai(blackmustardseeds)1tspsalt1tspturmericpowder1tspchillipowder1tspdhanyiapowder(coriander)1tspjeerapowder(cumin)2tsptomatopurée600ml(20floz)waterforcookingSmallamountofdhanyia(coriander)
Method1. Soakthebeansovernightinthe900ml(30floz)ofwater.2. Washthebeansasdescribedintheintroduction(pagehere).3. Heattheoiltoahightemperatureinalargepan.Addthejeeraandraiand
letitcookforafewseconds.Addthewashedbeans,salt,turmericpowder,chillipowder,dhanyiapowder,jeerapowderandtomatopurée.Mixwellandcookforabout2minutesstirringcontinuously.
4. Addthe600ml(20floz)ofwater,bringtotheboil,lowertheheat,coverthepanandsimmerforabout25minutes,stirringevery5to7minutes.
5. Transferthecontentstoaservingdishandgarnishwiththedhanyia.Servewhilehot.
CHANAANDMARROWDHAL
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:1hr20mins.
Dhalsaresometimescookedmixedwithotherdhalsorvegetables.Marrowmakesaverygoodadditiontothechanadhalandiswellworthatry.Forthisrecipeyouneedapressurecooker.
110g(4oz)chanadhal225g(8oz)marrow,peeledanddicedintosmallcubes900ml(30floz)water1tspsalt60ml(2floz)cookingoil110g(4oz)onions,finelychopped85g(3oz)tomatoes,finelychopped1tspturmericpowder1tspchillipowder1tspgarammasala3greenchillies,finelychopped2tsplemonjuiceSmallamountgreendhanyia(coriander),chopped
Method1. Washthedhalasdescribedintheintroduction(pagehere).2. Placethewasheddhalandmarrowinapressurecooker.Addthewaterand
salt,coverthelidandcookforabout30minutesonhighpressure.Switchofftheheatafterthistimebutleavethedhalcookinginthepressurecookerforanother30minutes.
3. Heattheoiltoahightemperatureinanotherpan.Addtheonionsandcookthemuntiltheyaregoldenbrown.Addthetomatoes,turmericpowder,chillipowder,garammasala,greenchilliesandthelemonjuice.Cookthisspicemixtureforaboutanother2minutes.
4. Addthespicemixturetothedhal,stirwellandcooktogetherforabout5minutes,stirringevery2to3minutes.
5. Transferthedhaltoaservingdishandgarnishwiththedhanyia.Servehot.
SPLITMOONGDHAL
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:40mins.
Thisisoneofthemanydhalcurriesusuallyservedwithchapattis,breadorrice.Likemostdhalsitispopularwithvegetarians.
170g(6oz)skinlesssplitmoongdhal1tspsalt1largeonion,finelychopped900ml(30floz)water60ml(2floz)cookingoil½tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)½tspwholerai(blackmustardseeds)25g(1oz)freshgarlic,peeledandfinelychopped85g(3oz)plumpeeledtomatoes1tspturmericpowder1tspgarammasala1tspchillipowderSmallamountgreendhanyia(coriander),chopped
Method1. Washthedhalasdescribedintheintroduction(pagehere).2. Addthesalt,choppedonionandthewatertothewasheddhal.Boilthe
water,lowertheheatandsimmergentlyforabout30minutesstirringevery5to7minutes.
3. Heattheoiltoahightemperature,inaseparatepanandaddthejeera,raiandchoppedgarlic.Cookforafewseconds.Addthetomatoes,turmericpowder,garammasalaandchillipowderandcookforafurther3to4minutes,stirringcontinuously.
4. Addthisspicemixturetotheboileddhal,andsimmergentlyforafurther5to7minutes.
5. Transferthedhaltoaservingdishandgarnishwiththefreshgreendhanyia(coriander).
CUTOKRACURRY
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:45mins.
Okra,alsosometimescalledladies’fingers,isaverypopularvegetableinIndia.Likemostvegetablecurries,thisisusuallyservedwithdhalandrice,ormeatcurryandrice.Itmayalsobeservedwithchapattisalone.Forthisrecipeyouneedaliquidizer.
25g(1oz)freshgarlic,peeled2greenchillies55g(2oz)freshginger,peeled340g(12oz)freshokra90ml(3floz)cookingoil340g(12oz)onions,choppedintolargepieces2tsptomatopurée1tspsalt½tspchillipowder½tspturmericpowder1tspgarammasala1freshtomato,cutintosmallpieces,forgarnish
Method1. Placethegarlic,greenchillies,andgingerintoaliquidizerandchopfinely.2. Washtheokraandthendryeachpieceindividuallywithkitchenrollpaper.
Thisisveryimportantasokrashouldbeasdryaspossible.3. Cuttheokrainto1cm(½inch)longpieces,lengthways.4. Heattheoiltoahightemperatureinapan,addthecontentsofthe
liquidizer,andcookforafewseconds.Addtheonionsandcooktogether,stirringcontinuously,untiltheonionsareverylightbrown.Addthetomatopurée,salt,chillipowder,turmericpowder,andgarammasala.Cookforafewseconds,andaddtheokra.Stircontinuouslyfor2to3minutes.
5. Reducetheheat,coverthepanandsimmergentlyforabout25minutes.Theheatmustbekeptverylow,andthemixtureneedstobestirredevery5to7minutes.
6. Transfertheokracurryintoaservingdishandgarnishwiththefreshtomatopieces.
OKRAANDCHIPSCURRY
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:25mins.
Okra,orladies’fingers,isaverypopularvegetableinIndianhomes,andsincemostpeoplelikepotatoes,okraandchipsmakeanattractivecombination.
225g(8oz)freshokra60ml(2floz)cookingoil3largeonions,finelychopped½tspsalt½tspturmericpowder½tspchillipowder½tspgarammasala½tsptomatopurée110g(4oz)friedpotatochips1freshtomato,cutintosmallpieces
Method1. Washtheokraandthendryeachpieceindividuallywithkitchenrollpaper.
Thisisextremelyimportantasokramustbeasdryaspossible.2. Cuttheokrainto1cm(½inch)longpieceslengthways.3. Heattheoiltoahightemperatureinawokordeepfryingpan.Addthe
onionsandtheokra.Stir,reducetheheat,coverthepanandlettheokraandonionscookforabout10minutes,stirringevery3to4minutes.
4. Nowaddthesalt,turmericpowder,chillipowder,garammasalaandtomatopurée.Mixwellandletitcookforafurther3to4minutes.
5. Addthechips,mixwellandletitcookforanother3to4minutes.6. Transferthecontentstoaservingdishandgarnishwiththetomato.
FROZENMIXEDVEGETABLECURRY
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:30mins.
Ifyouareinahurry,thenthiscurryisideal.Itdoesnottaketoolongtocook,andcanbeservedwithplainboiledrice.Itisalsogoodservedwithbread,orchapattis.
45ml(1½floz)cookingoil½tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)½tspwholerai(blackmustardseeds)1largeonion,finelychopped2tsptomatopurée1tspturmericpowder1tspchillipowder1tspgarammasala1tspsalt1tspgarlicpowder450g(1lb)frozen,mixedvegetables2smallpotatoes,choppedintoverysmallpieces300ml(10floz)water
Method1. Heattheoiltoahightemperatureinapan,andaddthejeera,raiand
choppedonion.Cooktogetheruntiltheonionisgoldenbrown.2. Addthetomatopurée,turmericpowder,chillipowder,garammasala,salt,
garlicpowder,mixedvegetablesandpotatoes.Stircontinuouslyandcookforafurther5minutes.
3. Addthewatertothevegetables,andbringtotheboil.Reducetheheatandsimmergentlyforabout20minutes.
4. Servehot.
MADRASPOTATOANDPEACURRY
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:30mins.
Thisisoneofthemanyvegetabledishesservedwithanothermaindishandrice.
340g(12oz)potatoes60ml(2floz)cookingoil½tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)½tspwholerai(blackmustardseeds)2largeonions,finelychopped170g(6oz)frozenpeas½tspchillipowder½tspturmericpowder1tspmadrascurrypowder1tspsalt2tsptomatopurée300ml(10floz)waterSmallamountgreendhanyia(coriander),chopped
Method1. Peelthepotatoesandcutthemintoabout2.5cm(1inch)cubes.2. Heattheoiltoahightemperatureinalargepan.Addjeera,raiandonions.
Stircontinuouslyandcookuntiltheonionsaregoldenbrown.Addpotatoes,peas,chillipowder,turmericpowder,madrascurrypowder,saltandtomatopurée.Stircontinuouslyfor2minutes.Addthewaterandbringtotheboil.Lowertheheatandsimmergentlyforabout20minutes.
3. Transferthecurrytoaservingdishandgarnishwithfreshgreendhanyia.
GUJARATIPOTATOCURRY
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:35mins.
ThisisaverypopularcurryinapartofIndiawhichiswellknownforitsvegetabledishes.Itisusuallyservedwithsomeothercurry(suchasdhalormeat)andrice.
450g(1lb)potatoes30ml(1floz)cookingoil½tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)½tspwholerai(blackmustardseeds)¼tsphing(asafoetida)½tspturmericpowder½tspjeerapowder(cuminpowder)½tspdhanyiapowder(corianderpowder)1tspsalt1tspredchillipowder55g(2oz)tinnedtomatoesor2tsptomatopurée450ml(15floz)waterSmallamountgreendhanyia(coriander),chopped
Method1. Peelthepotatoesandcutintoabout2.5cm(1inch)cubes.2. Heattheoiltoahightemperatureinalargepanandaddthejeera,raiand
asafoetida.Leavetocookforafewseconds.Addthepotatoes,turmericpowder,jeerapowder,dhanyiapowder,salt,chillipowder,andtomatoes(orpurée).Stircontinuouslyandcookforabout5minutes.
3. Addthewaterandbringittotheboil.Lowertheheatandsimmergentlyforabout20minutes.
4. Placethecurryinaservingdishandgarnishwithfreshdhanyia.
PUNJABIPOTATOCURRY
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:35mins.
ThisisapopularcurryinnorthernpartsofIndia.Itisusuallyservedwithparothasorpuris(deepfriedchapattis–seerecipeonpagehere).
450g(1lb)potatoes25g(1oz)butter1largeonion,finelychopped2greenchillies,finelychopped1tspturmericpowder1tspgingerpowder½tspdhanyiapowder(corianderpowder)1tspsalt½tspchillipowder4tsptomatopurée240ml(8floz)waterSmallamountgreendhanyia(coriander),chopped
Method1. Peelthepotatoes.2. Boilthepotatoes,andcuttheminto2.5cm(1inch)cubes.3. Meltthebutterinalargepanandaddtheonionandchillies.Stirandcook
theonionandchilliesuntiltheonionislightbrown.Nowaddtheturmericpowder,gingerpowder,dhanyiapowder,salt,chillipowder,andtomatopurée.Stircontinuouslyandcookforabout2minutes.Addhalfofthewater,stir,andaddthepotatoes.Mixwellandletitcookforabout3minutes.
4. Addtheremainingwaterandbringittotheboil.Lowertheheatandsimmergentlyforabout5minutes..
5. Placethecurryinaservingdishandgarnishwithfreshdhanyia.
BOMBAYPOTATOCURRY
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:35mins.
ThisisacommoncurryinmostIndianrestaurants.Itisverysimpletocookandusuallyservedwithsomeothercurry(suchasdhalormeat)andrice.
450g(1lb)potatoes30ml(1floz)cookingoil1tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)½tspwholerai(blackmustardseeds)½tspturmericpowder1tspsalt½tspchillipowder110g(4oz)freshtomatoes,finelychopped150ml(5floz)waterSmallamountgreendhanyia(coriander),chopped
Method1. Peelthepotatoesandcutinto2.5cm(1inch)cubes.2. Heattheoiltoahightemperatureinalargepanandaddthejeera,andrai.
Leavetocookforafewseconds.Addthepotatoes,turmericpowder,salt,chillipowderandtomatoes.Stircontinuouslyandcookforabout5minutes.
3. Addthewaterandbringtotheboil.Lowertheheatandsimmergentlyforabout20minutes.
4. Placethecurryinaservingdishandgarnishwithfreshdhanyia.
GUJARATIGREENBEANCURRY
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:15mins.
AlargeproportionoftheresidentsoftheGujaratstateofIndiaarevegetariansandtheyhavethereforeimprovisedonmanyofthestandarddhalandvegetabledishes.Greenbeansareoneoftheirspecialties.
60ml(2floz)cookingoil½tspwholerai(blackmustardseeds)½tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)¼tsphing(asafoetida)55g(2oz)freshtomatoes,finelychopped½tspsalt½tspturmericpowder½tspjeerapowder(cumin)½tspdhanyiapowder(coriander)½tspchillipowder340g(12oz)frozengreenbeans,thawed120ml(4floz)water
Method1. Heattheoiltoahightemperatureinalargepan.Addtherai,jeeraand
asafoetidaandletitcookforafewseconds.Addthetomatoes,salt,turmericpowder,jeerapowder,dhanyiapowderandchillipowder.Letthisspicemixturecookforabout2minutes.
2. Addthebeans,mixwellandthenaddthewater.Bringthewatertotheboil,lowertheheatandletthebeanssimmerforabout8minutes,stirringevery2to3minutes.
3. Transferthecontentstoaservingdishandservehot.
FRESHMIXEDVEGETABLECURRY
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:45mins.
Thisisaveryhotvegetablecurryusuallyservedwithrice.Forthisrecipeyouneedaliquidizer.
340g(12oz)potatoes1largeaubergineapprox225g(8oz)110g(4oz)plumpeeledtomatoes25g(1oz)freshgarlic,peeled55g(2oz)freshginger,peeled60ml(2floz)cookingoil½tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)½tspwholerai(blackmustardseeds)½tspturmericpowder1tspgarammasala1½tspsalt¾tspchillipowder8greenchillies170g(6oz)frozenpeas,thawed600ml(20floz)waterSmallportionoffreshgreendhanyia(coriander)
Method1. Peelthepotatoesandcuttheminto2.5cm(1inch)cubes.2. Removethestalkoftheaubergineandcutinto2.5cm(1inch)cubes.3. Placethetomatoes,garlic,andgingerintoaliquidizerandblendintoa
thickishpaste.4. Heattheoiltoahightemperatureinapan.Addthejeeraandraiandleave
itcookingforafewseconds.Addthethickpaste,turmericpowder,garammasala,salt,chillipowder,potatoes,aubergine,greenchilliesandpeas.Stir
continuouslyandcookforabout5minutes.5. Addthewater,bringittotheboilandsimmergentlyforabout30minutes.6. Placethecurryinaservingdishandgarnishwithfreshdhanyia.
AUBERGINEANDPOTATOCURRY(DRY)
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:35mins.
Thisisamildvegetablecurry,especially–goodwhenservedwithameatdish.Itisalsoexcellentforvegetarians.Itisusuallyservedwithriceorchapattis.Parsleyorfreshcoriandercanbeusedforgarnishing.
450g(1lb)potatoes1largeaubergineapprox225g(8oz)2largeonions60ml(2floz)cookingoil½tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)½tspwholerai(blackmustardseeds)2tsptomatopurée1tspsalt½tspturmericpowder½tspchillipowder1tsptandoorimasala1tspgarammasala90ml(3floz)waterFreshparsleyorgreenfreshdhanyia(coriander),finelychopped
Method1. Peelthepotatoesandcutthemintolargechips.2. Removethestalkandcuttheaubergineintolargechiptypepiecesalso.3. Choptheonionsintosmallpieces.4. Heattheoiltoahightemperatureinalargepan.Addthejeeraandraito
theoilandcookuntiltheyaregoldenbrown.Thiswillonlytakeafewseconds.
5. Addthechoppedonions.Cooktogetheruntiltheonionsaregoldenbrown.Addthetomatopurée,salt,turmericpowder,chillipowder,tandoorimasala,garammasala,potatoesandauberginepieces.Stirandcookfor
anotherfewminutes.Reducetheheat.6. Addthewater;bringtotheboil,coverthepanandsimmergentlyforabout
30to35minutes,stirringevery5to7minutes.Switchofftheheatandplacethecookedcurryinaservingdish.
7. Garnishwithparsleyorfreshcoriander.
AUBERGINEANDPEACURRY
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:25mins.
Thisisamildcurryusuallyservedwithchapattis,parothasoranothermeatdish.
450g(1lb)aubergines600ml(20floz)waterforsoaking60ml(2floz)cookingoil½tspwholerai(blackmustardseeds)½tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)2tsptomatopurée1tspturmericpowder1tspsalt1tspchillipowder1tspgarammasala1tspgarlicpowder120ml(4floz)water225g(8oz)frozenpeas2tsplemonjuiceSmallamountgreendhanyia(coriander),chopped
Method1. Removethestalksfromtheauberginesandslicethemlengthways,like
largechips.Soaktheauberginesinthe600ml(20floz)ofwaterforabout5minutes.
2. Heattheoiltoahightemperatureinaheavy-basedsaucepan.Addthewholeraiandwholejeeraandletitcookforafewseconds.
3. Removetheauberginesfromthewaterandaddthemtothepot.Nowaddthetomatopurée,turmericpowder,salt,chillipowder,garammasalaandgarlicpowder.Mixwellandcookforabout2to3minutes.
4. Addthe120ml(4floz)ofwater,coverthepan,reducetheheatandletthe
auberginessimmerforabout10minutes,stirringevery4to5minutes.5. Addthepeasandthelemonjuice.Simmerforafurther7minutes,stirring
every3to4minutes.6. Transferthecontentstoaservingdishandservewhilehot.
AUBERGINEANDSPINACHBHARTHA(Mashedaubergineandspinach)
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:1hr10mins.
Bharthasareusuallyservedwithchapattisorasasidedish.Thisisahotvegetabledish.
450g(1lb)aubergines450g(1lb)freshspinach60ml(2floz)cookingoil1largeonion,finelychopped110g(4oz)plumpeeledtomatoes,finelychopped1tspsalt1tspturmericpowder1tspchillipowder1tspdhanyiapowder(coriander)1tspjeerapowder(cumin)1tspgarlicpowder
Method1. Pricktheaubergineswithaforkandthenroastthemunderthegrillfor
about30minutes,turningevery7to8minutes.Whentheaubergineshavebeenwellroasted,removethestalks,peeltheauberginesandcutintoverysmallpiecesormashthem.
2. Washthespinach,andchopfinely.3. Heattheoiltoahightemperatureinalargepan.Addtheonionandcook,
stirringcontinuously,untiltheonionisgoldenbrown.Addthemashedaubergine,spinach,tomatoes,salt,turmericpowder,chillipowder,dhanyiapowder,jeerapowder,andgarlicpowder.Stirandmixwell.Lowertheheat,coverthepanandletitsimmerforabout25minutes,stirringevery5to7minutes.
4. Transferthecontentstoaservingdishandservewhilehot.
CAULIFLOWERANDPOTATOCURRY(DRY)
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:35mins.
Thisisamildvegetablecurry,especiallygoodwhenservedwithameatanddhaldish.Itisalsoverypopularwithvegetarians.Itisusuallyservedwithrice,chapattisorbread.
340g(12oz)potatoes340g(12oz)cauliflower(1mediumcauliflower)60ml(2floz)cookingoil½tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)½tspwholerai(blackmustardseeds)1tspturmericpowder1tspgarammasala2tsptomatopurée1tspsalt½tspchillipowder120ml(4floz)waterSmallamountgreendhanyia(coriander),chopped
Method1. Peelthepotatoesandcuttheminto2.5cm(1inch)cubes.2. Cutthecauliflowerintosmallflorets.3. Heattheoiltoahightemperatureinapan.Addthejeeraandraiandleave
tocookforafewseconds.Addpotatoes,cauliflower,turmericpowder,garammasala,tomatopurée,saltandchillipowder.Stircontinuouslyandcookforabout3minutes.
4. Addthewater,bringittotheboilandsimmergentlyforabout15minutes.5. Placethecurryinaservingdishandgarnishwithfreshdhanyia.
FRESHSPINACHCURRY
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:25mins.
Ifyoulikespinach,thenyoumusttrythisdish.Itcanbeservedinsteadofboiledspinachor,likeothervegetablecurries,withchapattisorasidedish.
60ml(2floz)cookingoil1smallonion,finelychopped450g(1lb)freshspinach,finelychopped½tspturmericpowder½tspchillipowder½tspsalt½tspgarammasala½tspgarlicpowder1tsptomatopurée1tomato,cutintosmallpieces
Method1. Heattheoiltoahightemperatureinalargepan.Addtheonionandcook
untiltheonionisgoldenbrown.Addthespinach,turmericpowder,chillipowder,salt,garammasala,garlicpowderandtomatopurée.Mixwell,coverthepan,lowertheheat,andletitsimmerforabout15minutes,stirringevery4to5minutes.
2. Transferthespinachtoaservingdishandgarnishwiththetomato.
WHITECABBAGECURRY
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:40mins.
Thisisahotvegetablecurryusuallyservedwitharicedish,orchapattis.Italsomakesanexcellentfillingfortoastedsandwiches.Forthisrecipeyouneedaliquidizer.
25g(1oz)freshgarlic,peeled55g(2oz)freshginger,peeled6wholegreenchillies60ml(2floz)cookingoil½tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)½tspwholerai(blackmustardseeds)4wholecloves4wholeblackpeppercorns¼tsphing(asafoetida)670g(1½lb)whitecabbage,shredded2tsptomatopurée½tspturmericpowder½tspchillipowder1tspgarammasala1tspsalt4tspsoysauce180ml(6floz)water
Method1. Placethegarlic,ginger,andgreenchilliesinaliquidizer,andchopfinely.2. Heattheoiltoahightemperatureinawokorlargepan,andaddthejeera,
rai,wholecloves,wholepeppercorns,andasafoetida.Cookforafewseconds.
3. Addthecabbage,tomatopurée,turmericpowder,chillipowder,garam
masala,saltandsoysauce.Cookforafurtherfewseconds.4. Addthecontentsoftheliquidizerandwatertothecabbage.5. Stirwellandbringthemixturetotheboil.Coverthepan,reducetheheat
andsimmergentlyforabout20minutes,stirringevery5to7minutes.6. Transferthecontentstoaservingdishandservehot.7. Theclovesarediscardedandleftatthesideoftheplatewhileeating.
TINDORACURRY
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:20mins.
Thisisaveryunusualcurry,andtasteslikecourgettesorcucumber.Ifyouarepreparedtotrysomethingnew,thenthismaybetoyourtaste.Itisusuallyservedwithriceorchapattis.Forthisrecipeyouneedaliquidizer.
85g(3oz)freshgarlic,peeled85g(3oz)freshginger,peeled4wholegreenchillies450g(1lb)freshtindora(seeintroduction,pagehere)60ml(2floz)cookingoil½tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)½tspwholerai(blackmustardseeds)¼tsphing(asafoetida)2tsptomatopurée1tspsalt½tspturmericpowder1tspchillipowder1tspgarammasala4tspsoysauce300ml(10floz)water1freshtomato,cutintosmallpiecesforgarnishing
Method1. Placethegarlic,ginger,andgreenchilliesintoaliquidizerandchopfinely.2. Cuteachfreshtindoraintofourpieces.3. Heattheoiltoahightemperatureinalargepan,andaddthejeera,raiand
asafoetida.Fryforafewseconds.4. Addthecuttindora,contentsoftheliquidizer,tomatopurée,salt,turmeric
powder,chillipowder,garammasalaandsoysauce.Stirandcookfor
about2minutes.Addthewater,andbringtotheboil.Reducetheheat,coverthepanandsimmergentlyforabout7minutes.
5. Transferthecontentstoaservingdishandgarnishwiththetomato.
VALLOURVEGETABLECURRY
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:35mins.
Thisisanunusualvegetablecurryandtastesverysimilartocourgettes.Itisusuallyservedwithchapattisorwithanotherdhalcurryandrice.
2mediumsizepotatoes340g(12oz)freshvallour(seeintroduction,pagehere)60ml(2floz)cookingoil1tspwholerai(blackmustardseeds)1tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)¼tsphing(asafoetida)2tsptomatopurée½tspchillipowder1tspsalt1½tspgarammasala½tspturmericpowder1tspgarlicpowder1tsptandoorimasala300ml(10floz)water1freshtomato,cutintosmallpiecesforgarnishing
Method1. Peelthepotatoesandcutintoabout2.5cm(1inch)cubes.2. Topandtailthevallourandcutthemlengthwaysintoabout2.5cm(1inch)
longpieces.3. Heattheoilinawokorpanandaddtherai,jeeraandasafoetida.Cookfor
afewseconds.Addthepotatoes,vallour,tomatopurée,chillipowder,salt,garammasala,turmericpowder,garlicpowderandtandoorimasala.Stircontinuouslyandcookforafurther5minutes.
4. Addthewater;bringittotheboil,reducetheheatandsimmergentlyforafurther20minutes.
5. Transferthecontentstoaservingdishandgarnishwiththetomato.Servewhilehot.
GREENPEPPERWITHNEWPOTATOCURRY
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:35mins.
Thisisaverymildvegetablecurryandcanbeservedwithchapattis,ordhalcurriesandrice.Ittastesespeciallygoodwithnewpotatoes,butordinarypotatoescanbeused.
60ml(2floz)cookingoil½tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)1onion,finelychopped225g(8oz)newpotatoes,peeledandcutintoverythindiscs,likecrisps2largegreenpeppers,slicedinringslikecrisps1tspsalt½tspturmericpowder½tspgarammasala90ml(3floz)water1tsptomatopurée½tspchillipowder
Method1. Heattheoiltoahightemperatureinawokoradeeppan.Addthejeera,
cookforafewsecondsandaddtheonion.Cookuntilgoldenbrown.2. Addthepotatoes,peppers,salt,turmericpowder,garammasala,water,
tomatopurée,andthechillipowder.Mixwell.3. Bringthewatertotheboil,lowertheheatandcoverthepan.Simmer
gentlyforabout20minutes,stirringevery5to7minutes.4. Transferthecontentstoservingdishandservewhilehot.
GUAERCURRY
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:45mins.
Itisdifficulttodescribetheflavourofguaer.Theclosestapproximationisthatittastessimilartogreenbeans.
225g(8oz)guaer(seeintroduction,here)60ml(2floz)cookingoil½tspwholerai(blackmustardseeds)½tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)¼tsphing(asafoetida)2tsptomatopurée1tspsalt1tspturmericpowder1tspjeerapowder(cumin)1tspdhanyiapowder(coriander)1tspchillipowder450ml(15floz)water
Method1. Topandtailtheguaerandthencutintoabout2cm(1inch)lengths.2. Heattheoiltoahightemperatureinalargepan.Addtherai,jeeraand
asafoetidaandletitcookforafewseconds.Addthetomatopurée,salt,turmericpowder,jeerapowder,dhanyiapowderandchillipowder.Letthisspicemixturecookforabout2minutes.
3. Addtheguaer,mixwellandthenaddthewater.Lowertheheatandlettheguaersimmerforabout30minutes,stirringevery5to6minutes.
4. Transferthecontentstoaservingdishandservehot.
KADUANDTOMATOCURRY
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:25mins.
Kadutastessomewhatsimilartomarrow.Thisisaverymildcurryusuallyservedwithchapattis.
225g(8oz)kadu(seeintroduction,here)60ml(2floz)cookingoil½tspwholerai(blackmustardseeds)½tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)110g(4oz)freshtomatoes,finelychopped½tspsalt½tspturmericpowder½tspgarammasala½tspchillipowder
Method1. Peelthekaduandcutintoabout2cm(1inch)cubes.2. Heattheoiltoahightemperatureinalargepan.Addtheraiandjeeraand
letitcookforafewseconds.Addthetomatoes,salt,turmericpowder,garammasalaandchillipowder.Letthisspicemixturecookforabout1minute.
3. Addthekadu.Lowertheheatandletthekadusimmerforabout30minutes,stirringevery5to7minutes.
4. Transferthecontentstoaservingdish.Servehot.
Raitas,madefromfreshnaturalyoghurt,areverycommoninIndianhomes.MostIndiansmakefreshyoghurtthemselves,andfreshyoghurtmadeathometastesdifferent.Yoghurtisusuallymadeintheeveningsandleftto‘set’overnight.Raitacanthenbemadeinthemorning.
PLAINFRESHNATURALYOGHURT
Makes600ml(20floz).
Preparationandcookingtime:8hrs30mins.
600ml(20floz)milk30ml(1floz)naturalyoghurt
Method1. Bringthemilktotheboilinalargepan.Leaveittocoolforabout10
minutes,sothatthemilkiswarm,beforegoingtothenextstep.2. Transferthemilkintoabowlwithacover.Addtheyoghurtandmixwell.
Coverthebowlandleavethemixtureinawarmplace,suchastheairingcupboard,forabout8hours.
3. Thesettingprocessmaytakelongerthan8hoursifthetemperatureisnotwarmenough.
POTATOANDONIONRAITA
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:30mins.
Allraitasareservedassidedishesandareespeciallygoodinthesummer.
340g(12oz)boiledpotatoes1largeonion,finelychopped1greenchilli,finelychopped450ml(15floz)plain,freshnaturalyoghurt90ml(3floz)cold,freshmilk½tspsalt½tspchillipowder½tspblackpepper
Method1. Cuttheboiledpotatoesintosmallpieces.2. Placethepotatoes,onionandgreenchilliintoaservingdish.Addthe
yoghurtandmilk,andmixwell.3. Placetheraitainafridge.4. Whenyouarereadytoserve,removetheraitafromthefridgeandaddthe
salt,chillipowderandblackpepper.Mixwellandserve.
ONIONANDCUCUMBERRAITA
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:15mins.
450ml(15floz)plainfreshnaturalyoghurt90ml(3floz)coldmilk110g(4oz)cucumber,peeledandsliced1largeonion,choppedintosmallpieces½tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)½tspsalt½tspchillipowder½tspblackgroundpepper
Method1. Combinetheyoghurtandmilkinaservingdishandmixwell.2. Addtheslicedcucumber,onionandwholejeera.Mixwell.3. Placetheraitainafridge.4. Whenreadytoserve,mixsalt,chillipowderandblackgroundpepperinto
theraita.
GARLICCHUTNEY
Makesabout450g(1lb)ofchutney.
Preparationandcookingtime:40mins.
Garlicchutneysarenotservedatmealsbutareusedincookingmanycurrydishes.Insteadofblendinggarlicandgingerinaliquidizer,aspoonfulofgarlicchutneycanbeusedinstead.Thissaveshavingtopeelgarlicandgingereverytime.Youneedaliquidizertopreparethischutney.
60ml(2floz)water110g(4oz)greenchillies170g(6oz)freshginger,peeled110g(4oz)freshgarlic,peeled1½tspsalt60ml(2floz)lemonjuice
Method1. Placealltheingredientsinaliquidizerandblendtogether.2. Transferthecontentsintoajar,andstoreinafridge.Thischutneycanbe
keptforupto3weeks.
FRESHMINTCHUTNEY
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:15mins.
Thisisamildchutney,oftenservedwithmainmeals.Sugarcanbeaddedtogiveitaslightlysweetertaste.Eitheranardanaorlemoncanbeused.Aliquidizerorblenderisneededtopreparethischutney.
55g(2oz)freshmintleaves1smallonion,finelychopped½tspsalt½tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)½tspsugar(optional)½tspanardana(pomegranateseeds)or½tsplemonjuice10g(½oz)greenchillies30ml(1floz)water
Method1. Placealltheingredientsinaliquidizerandblendthemintoasmoothpaste.2. Transferthecontentstoaservingdish.3. Likeallchutneysthiscanbestoredinacoolplaceandservedagain.This
chutneymustbeusedin3to4days.
FRESHMINTANDAPPLECHUTNEY
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:15mins.
Chutneysareusuallyservedwithallmainmealsasasmallsidedish,likepickles.Thisisahotchutneyandisverygoodwithmostricedishes.Sugarcanbeaddedtogiveitaslightlysweetertaste.Aliquidizerorblenderisneededtopreparethischutney.
55g(2oz)mintleaves110g(4oz)cookingapples,finelychopped55g(2oz)onions,finelychopped55g(2oz)greenchillies¾tspsalt30ml(1floz)water½tspturmericpowder½tspsugar(optional)
Method1. Placealltheingredientsinaliquidizerandblendthemintoasmoothpaste.2. Transferthecontentsintoasmallservingdishandplaceinthefridgefora
coupleofhours.3. Thechutneyisreadytobeserved.Unusedchutneycanbeleftinthefridge,
andservedagain.Thischutneymustbeusedwithin7days.
GREENCHILLIPICKLE(FRIED)
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:20mins.
Sugarcanbeaddedtogivethepickleaslightlysweetertaste.
55g(2oz)greenchillies30ml(1floz)cookingoil¼tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)¼tspwholerai(blackmustardseeds)¼tsphing(asafoetida)½tspsalt½tspturmericpowder15ml(½floz)lemonjuice½tspsugar(optional)30ml(1floz)water
Method1. Removethestemsandslicethechilliesintohalveslengthways.
(Remembertowashhandsthoroughlyafterhandlingthechilliesotherwisethechilliesleaveaburningsensationonthem.)
2. Placethecookingoilinafryingpan.Heattheoiltoahightemperature;addthejeera,rai,andasafoetida.Leavetocookforafewsecondsuntiltheyareslightlybrown.Addthechillies,salt,turmericpowder,lemonjuice,sugar(ifused)andwater.Bringtotheboil.Reducetheheatandsimmerforabout5minutes.
3. Placethecookedchilliesinaservingdish.
FRESHGREENCHILLIPICKLE
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:10mins.
55g(2oz)greenchillies1½tspsalt1½tspraidhal(splitblackmustard)½tspturmericpowder1tspcookingoil60ml(2floz)lemonjuice¼tsphing(asafoetida)
Method1. Removethestemsandslicethechilliesintohalveslengthways.
(Remembertowashhandsthoroughlyafterhandlingthechilliesotherwisetheyleaveaburningsensationonthem.)
2. Mixwellalltheingredientstogetherwiththecutchilliesinalargebowl,andthentransferthecontentstoanairtighttin.
3. Thispicklecanbestoredforupto2weeksifkeptinanairtighttinandplacedinthefridge.Useasandwhenneeded.
LEMONANDGREENCHILLIPICKLE
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:4days
Thisisapickleinwhichlemonandfreshgreenchilliesareallowedtomarinateintheirownjuicesforabout3–4days.Itisnotspicy,butveryhot.
55g(2oz)greenchillies4tspsaltforgreenchillies2freshlemons1tspsaltforlemons
Method1. Removethestemsandcutopenonesideofthechilliesalongthelength,so
thatthechilliesstillremainwhole.(Remembertowashhandsthoroughlyafterhandlingthechilliesotherwisetheyleaveaburningsensationonthem.)
2. Withateaspoonfillthechillieswithsalt.Thefourteaspoonfulsofsaltshouldbeenoughtofillallthechillies.
3. Slicethelemonsintoquarters.butdonotcutthemrightthrough.Leaveabout0.5cm(¼inch)atthebottomwherethelemonisnotcut.Ensurethatthelemonstillremainsinonepiece.
4. Nowsharetheteaspoonfulofsaltbetweenthetwolemons.5. Transferboththelemonsandthechilliestoanairtighttinandleaveitina
coolplace(notthefridge)forabout4days.Thesaltwilldrawoutthejuicesfromthelemonsandchilliesandthesewillmarinateintheirownjuices.
6. Thispicklecanbestoredforupto2weeksifkeptinanairtighttinandplacedinthefridge.Useasandwhenneeded.
CARROT,WHITECABBAGEANDGREENCHILLIPICKLE
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:30mins.
OfthemanyIndianpicklesservedwithmainmeals,thisisoneofthefewpreparedfresh,andservedhot.Sugarcanbeaddedtogivethepickleaslightlysweetertaste.
30ml(1floz)cookingoil¼tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)¼tspwholerai(blackmustardseeds)¼tsphing(asafoetida)4smallgreenchilliescutintohalveslengthways55g(2oz)whitecabbage,shredded4smallcarrots,cutintolong,thinstrips1tspsugar(optional)½tspsalt½tspturmericpowder½tsptomatopurée90ml(3floz)water30ml(1floz)lemonjuice
Method1. Heattheoiltoahightemperatureinafryingpan,andaddthejeera,raiand
asafoetida.Cookforafewseconds.2. Addthechillies,cabbage,carrots,sugar(ifused),salt,turmericpowder
andtomatopuréeandcookforafurther2minutes,stirringcontinuously.Addthewater,andbringthemixturetotheboil.Reducetheheat,andsimmergentlyuntilthewaterhasevaporated.Thiswilltakeabout15minutes.Addthelemonjuiceandcookforafurther1minute,stirringallthetime.
3. Transferthecontentstoaservingdish.
CARROTPICKLE
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:15mins.
225g(8oz)carrots1tspsalt½tspturmericpowder30ml(1floz)cookingoil30ml(1floz)lemonjuice2tspraidhal(splitmustard)¼tsphing(asafoetida)
Method1. Peelthecarrots;washthemandcuttheminto2.5cm(1inch)longstrips
about0.5cm(¼inch)thick.2. Addalltheabovespicestothecarrots,mixwell,andtransferthecontents
toanairtighttin.3. Thispicklecanbestoredforupto2weeksifkeptinanairtighttinand
placedinthefridge.Useasandwhenneeded.
APPLEPICKLE
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:15mins.
225g(8oz)cookingapples15ml(½floz)cookingoil1tspsalt¼tspgarammasala¼tspgroundjeera(cuminseeds)½tspraidhal(splitmustard)¼tsphing(asafoetida)15ml(½floz)lemonjuice
Method1. Peeltheapplesandcutthemintoabout1cm(½inch)cubes.2. Heattheoilinapan.Addthesalt,garammasala,groundjeera,raidhaland
asafoetida.Cookforafewseconds.3. Switchofftheheat,addtheapplesandlemonjuiceandmixwell.4. Transferthecontentstoanairtighttin.5. Thispicklecanbestoredforupto1weekifkeptinanairtighttinand
placedinthefridge.Useasandwhenneeded.
CHAPATTIS
Makesabout15chapattis.
Preparationandcookingtime:30mins.
Chapattisareagoodsubstituteforbreadandcanbeservedwithalmostanycurry.Forthisrecipeyouneedalargeflatfryingpanortava.
450g(1lb)whitechapattiflour(sieved)30ml(1floz)cookingoil210ml(7floz)water55g(2oz)chapattiflour,forrolling55g(2oz)butter
Method1. Placethesievedflourinabowlandaddthecookingoil.Mixtogetherfora
fewseconds.2. Addwatergradually,andcontinuetomixuntilastifformediumsoft
doughisformed,whichcanbekneaded.3. Dividethemixtureintoabout15balls,sprinkleflourontherollingarea
androlleachballintoadiscofabout17.5cm(7inches)diameter.4. Heatatavaorlargeflatpantoahightemperature.Placethechapattionit,
leaveitforafewsecondsandturnitover.Afterafewsecondsturnandcookthefirstsideagain,untilitturnslightbrownincolour.Repeatfortheotherside.Thecookingprocesstakesapproximately15secondsforeachside.Removethechapattifromthepanandplaceitonaplate.Butteronesideofeachchapatti,andstackoneontopofanother.Servethemhot.
BHATURAS
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:4hrs40mins.
Bhaturascanbeservedwithalmostanycurrydish,butareusuallyservedwithchana,andraita.Theytastelikeverysoftbread,andareservedinsteadofchapattisorpuris(deepfriedchapattis).Forthisrecipeyouneedadeepfryingpanorwok.
450g(1lb)plainflour,sievedfordough1tspbakingpowder,sieved300ml(10floz)plainyoghurt55g(2oz)plainflour,forrolling600ml(20floz)cookingoil,fordeepfrying
Method1. Mixtheflour,bakingpowderandyoghurtinalargemixingbowl,and
makeamediumsoftdough.Leavethedoughcoveredfor4hours.2. Dividethedoughintoabout12equalparts.3. Shapeeachpartintoaball,flourthesurfaceoftheballswellwithdry
flour.Rolltheballsflatintoabout0.5cm(¼inch)thick,14cm(5to6inches)diameterdiscs.
4. Heattheoiltoahightemperatureinawokordeepfryingpan,andthenreducetheheat.Deepfrytherolledbhatura,whichwillfloat,oneatatime,forabout½minuteoneachside.Draintheoilfromthebhaturaandplaceinaservingdish.Repeatthiswithallthebhaturas.
5. Servehot.
FRIEDRICE
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:1hr30mins.
Friedricecanfeatureasasnackorathightea,withoutcurryordhals.Leftoverplainboiledricecanalsobefriedinthemannerdescribedbelow.Forthisrecipeyouneedalargewokordeepfryingpan.
170g(6oz)plainbasmatirice1500ml(50floz)water60ml(2floz)cookingoil½tspwholerai(blackmustardseeds)½tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)¼tsphing(asafoetida)1smallonion,finelychopped1smallpotato,choppedintoverysmallpieces½tspturmericpowder1tspsalt½tspchillipowder1largetomato,cutintorings,forgarnishing
Method1. Washthericeandleavetosoakinthe1500ml(50floz)ofwaterforabout
1hour.2. Bringthewatercontainingthericetotheboil,andthensimmergentlyfora
further15minutes.3. Transferthecontentstoacolandertodraintherice.4. Heattheoilinabigwokoradeepfryingpan.Addtherai,jeeraand
asafoetida,andcookthemforafewseconds.Addtheonionandcookuntilitisgoldenbrown.Addthepotatoandcookoveralowheatforabout10minutes.Makesurethatthepotatoiswellcooked.
5. Addtherice,turmericpowder,saltandchillipowderandstirwell.Cook
thewholemixturetogetherforafurther3minutesstirringcontinuously.6. Transferthecontentstoaservingdish.Garnishwiththefreshtomatoand
servehot.
CHICKENBIRYANI
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:1hr20mins.
Thisisamildricedish,quicktomakeandpopularwithbusyhousewives.Itisusuallyservedwithfreshsalad.Forthisrecipeyouneedawok,ordeepfryingpan,andaliquidizer.
25g(1oz)freshgarlic,peeled55g(2oz)freshginger,peeled900ml(30floz)chickenstock170g(6oz)basmatirice3largechickenpieces120ml(4floz)cookingoil3wholecloves4wholeblackpeppercorns½tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)½tspwholerai(blackmustardseeds)¼tsphing(asafoetida)1onion,finelychopped1tsptomatopurée85g(3oz)frozenpeas1smallcarrot,slicedthinly½tspturmericpowder1tspsalt½tspchillipowder
Method1. Placethegarlicandgingerinaliquidizerandchopfinely.Addthecontents
oftheliquidizertothe900ml(30floz)ofchickenstockandmixwell.2. Washthericelikealldhals(seehere).3. Removetheskinandbonesfromthechickenandcutthechickenintosmall
pieces,about7.5cm(3inches)long.4. Heat60ml(2floz)ofcookingoiltoahightemperatureinawokordeep
fryingpan;addthechickenpiecesandcookoveralowheatuntilthechickenpiecesaregoldenbrown.
5. Inanotherseparatepanheattheremaining60ml(2floz)ofoiltoahightemperature.Addthecloves,peppercorns,jeera,rai,andasafoetidaandcookforafewseconds.Addthechoppedonion,andcookuntiltheonionisgoldenbrown.Addtherice,cookedchicken,tomatopurée,peas,carrot,turmericpowder,saltandchillipowder.Cookforafurther2minutes,stirringcontinuously.
6. Addthestockmixturetotherice.Bringittotheboilandreducetheheat.Coverthepanandsimmergentlyforabout15minutes.Thericeshouldnowlookprettydry.
7. Transferthecontentstoaservingdishandservewhilehot.8. Theclovesandpeppercornsarediscardedwhileeatingandleftonthe
plate.
PEAPILAWRICE
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:1hr30mins.
Thisisoneofthemanyricedishesusuallyservedwithanycurryordhal.
170g(6oz)basmatirice390ml(13floz)water60ml(2floz)cookingoil½tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)½tspwholerai(blackmustardseeds)½tspsalt½tspturmericpowder½tspchillipowder1tsptomatopurée55g(3oz)frozenpeas
Method1. Washthericelikeadhalasdescribedintheintroduction(here).2. Soakthericeforabout1hourinthe390ml(13floz)ofwater.3. Heattheoilinapanandaddthejeeraandrai.Leavetocookforafew
seconds.4. Verycarefullyaddthesoakedriceandwater,salt,turmericpowder,chilli
powder,tomatopurée,andpeas.Iftheyareaddedtooquickly,themixturewillspitallovertheplace.Bringthemixturetotheboil.
5. Reducetheheat,coverthepanandletitsimmergentlyforabout20minutes.
6. Transferthecontentstoaservingdish,andservewhilehot.
LAMBBIRYANI
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:1hr.
Thisisamildricedish,usuallyservedwithdhaloravegetabledish.
170g(6oz)basmatirice750ml(25floz)water1smallonion,finelychopped1greenchilli,finelychopped225g(8oz)bonelesslamb,cutintoverysmall1cm(½inch)cubes½tspturmericpowder1tspsalt½tspchillipowder2tspsoysauce85g(3oz)frozenpeas85g(3oz)frozendicedcarrots
Method1. Washthericelikealldhals,asdescribedonhere.2. Inalargepanmixthewater,onion,greenchilli,lamb,turmericpowder,
salt,chillipowder,andsoysauce.Bringtotheboil,coverthepan,reducetheheatandletthemixtureboilforabout35minutes.
3. Addthewashedrice,peasandcarrots.Bringbacktotheboilandthenreducetheheatagain.Coverthepanandsimmergentlyforabout12minutes.Thericeshouldlookdry.
4. Transferthecontentstoaservingdishandservehot.
VEGETABLEBIRYANI
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:40mins.
Ifyoulikericeandareavegetarian,thenvegetablebiryaniisjustthethingforyou.Itisusuallyservedwithfreshsalad.Forthisrecipeyouneedadeepfryingpan,orwok,andaliquidizer.
170g(6oz)basmatirice25g(1oz)freshgarlic,peeled25g(1oz)freshginger,peeled60ml(2floz)cookingoil3wholecloves½tspwholejeera(cuminseeds)½tspwholerai(blackmustardseeds)¼tsphing(asafoetida)1largeonion,finelychopped1tsptomatopurée110g(4oz)frozenpeas170g(6oz)frozendicedcarrots,properlythawed225g(8oz)frozencauliflower,properlythawed1largepotato,finelychopped½tspturmericpowder1tspsalt½tspchillipowder600ml(20floz)water
Method1. Washtherice,likedhalsasdescribedonhere.2. Placethegarlicandgingerinaliquidizer,andchopfinely.3. Heattheoiltoahightemperatureinawokordeepfryingpan.Addthe
cloves,jeera,raiandasafoetida,andcookforafewseconds.Addthe
choppedonion,andcookuntiltheonionisgoldenbrown.4. Addthecontentsoftheliquidizerandcookforafurther2minutes.Addthe
tomatopurée,peas,carrots,cauliflower,potato,turmericpowder,saltandchillipowder.Cookforafurther2minutes,stirringcontinuously.
5. Addthewaterandrice.Bringthemixturetotheboilandreducetheheat.Coverthepanandsimmergentlyforabout15minutes.Thericeshouldnowlookdry.
6. Transferthecontentstoaservingdishandservewhilehot.
PLAINPAROTHAS
Makesabout16parothas.
Preparationandcookingtime:40mins.
Parothascanbeservedwithmostcurries.Theyareheavyincalories.Theytastenicecoldandarethereforeusefulforpicnics,etc.Forthisrecipeyouneedalargeflatfryingpanortava.
900g(2lb)whitechapattiflour,sieved60ml(2floz)cookingoil420ml(14floz)water110g(4oz)chapattiflour,forrolling480ml(16floz)cookingoil,forfryingparothas
Method1. Mixthesievedflourandthe60ml(2floz)ofcookingoilinabowland
leaveitforafewseconds.2. Addthewatergraduallytotheabovemixture,andcontinuetomixwell,
untilamediumstiffdoughisformed.3. Dividetheabovemixtureintoabout16roughlyequalportions.Sprinkle
flourontoarollingareaandrolltheballsintodiscsabout12cm(5inches)indiameter.
4. Spreadateaspoonfulofcookingoilontotheflatrolledchapatti,andsprinklealittlebitofdryflourontop.Foldthechapattifirstintohalvesandthenintoquarters.Rollouteachshapeasatriangle,withonecurvedside,sothatthestraightsidesareabout12cm(5inches)long.
5. Heatatavaorflatpanandplacetherolledparothaonthepan.Leaveitforafewseconds.Nowturnitoverandcooktheothersideforafewseconds.Turnitbackagainandcookforafurtherfewseconds.
6. Nowspreadateaspoonfulofcookingoilonthetopofthecookingparothaandturnitoversothattheoiledsideisunderneath.Spreadtheotherside
similarlywithcookingoilandturnagaintocookthesecondside.Continuecookinguntilbothsidesoftheparothaarelightbrown.Removetheparothafromthepanandplaceitinadish.
7. Cookalltheparothasinthisway.
PAROTHASSTUFFEDWITHPOTATOES
Makesabout16parothas.
Preparationandcookingtime:1hr.
Unlikeplainparothas,stuffedparothasareofteneatenwithoutcurriesandarecookedforhighteasorpicnics.Potatostuffedparothasareafavouritewithchildren.Forthisrecipeyouneedalargeflatfryingpanortava.
900g(2lb)potatoes,peeled1tspsalt½tspgarammasala½tspchillipowder¼tspjeera(cuminseeds)Smallamountgreendhanyia,(coriander),chopped900g(2lb)white,chapattiflour,sieved60ml(2floz)cookingoil420ml(14floz)water110g(4oz)chapattiflour,forrolling480ml(16floz)coolingoil,forfryingparothas
Method1. Boilthepotatoes,asifyouweremakingmash.2. Mashthepotatoesandaddthesalt,garammasala,chillipowder,jeeraand
thefreshgreencoriander.Mixeverythingwell.3. Mixthesievedflourandthe60ml(2floz)ofcookingoilinabowland
leaveitforafewseconds.4. Addthewatergraduallytotheabovemixtureandcontinuetomixwell,
untilamediumstiffdoughisformed.5. Dividethedoughintoabout16roughlyequalportionsandshapetheminto
balls.Sprinkleflourontoarollingareaandrolltheballsintodiscsabout12cm(5inches)indiameter.
6. Placetwolargetablespoonfulsofthespicedmashontotheflatrolledchapatti,andsprinklealittlebitofdryflourontop.Foldthechapattiintoaballsothatthemashiscompletelycoveredbythedough.Rollouttheballsagainintodiscsabout17cm(7inches)indiameter.
7. Heatatavaorflatpantoahightemperatureandplacetherolledparothaonthepan.Leaveitforafewseconds.Nowturnitoverandcooktheothersideforafewseconds.Turnitbackagainandcookforafurtherfewseconds.
8. Nowspreadateaspoonfulofcookingoilonthetopofthecookingparothaandturnitoversothattheoiledsideisunderneath.Spreadtheothersidesimilarlywiththecookingoilandturnagaintocookthesecondside.Continuecookinguntilbothsidesoftheparothaarelightbrown.Removetheparothafromthepanandplaceitinadish.
9. Cookalltheparothasinthisway.
PAROTHASSTUFFEDWITHCAULIFLOWER
Makesabout8parothas.
Preparationandcookingtime:1hr.
Stuffedparothasdonotneedcurriesandtheyareoftencookedforhighteasorpicnics.Cauliflowerstuffedparothasareverydifferentandsometimesservedforbreakfast,inthenorthernpartsofIndia.Forthisrecipeyouneedalargeflatfryingpanortavaandagrater.
450g(1lb)cauliflower½tspsalt½tspgarammasala½tspchillipowder450g(1lb)whitechapattiflour,sieved30ml(1floz)cookingoil210ml(7floz)water110g(4oz)chapattiflour,forrolling240ml(8floz)cookingoil,forfryingparothas
Method1. Cutandwashthecauliflowerandthengrateit.2. Mixthecauliflower,salt,garammasalaandthechillipowder.After
mixing,squeezeoutallthewaterfromthegratedspicedcauliflower.3. Mixthesievedflourandthe30ml(1floz)ofcookingoilinabowland
leaveitforafewseconds.4. Addthewatergradually,totheabovemixtureandcontinuetomixwell,
untilamediumstiffdoughisformed.Leavethedoughinacoolplaceforabout30minutes.
5. Dividethedoughintoabout8roughlyequalportionsandshapethemintoballs.Sprinkleflourontoarollingareaandrolltheballsintodiscsabout15cm(6inches)indiameter.
6. Placetwotablespoonfulsofspicedcauliflowerontotheflatrolledchapatti,andsprinklealittlebitofdryflourontop.Foldthechapattiintoaballinsuchawaythatthecaulifloweriscompletelycoveredbythedough.Rollouttheballsagainintodiscs,about17cm(7inches)indiameter.
7. Heatatavaorflatpantoahightemperatureandplacetherolledparothaonthepan.Leaveitforafewseconds.Nowturnitoverandcooktheothersideforafewseconds.Turnitoveragainandcookforafurtherfewseconds.
8. Nowspreadateaspoonfulofcookingoilontopofthecookingparothaandturnitoversothattheoiledsideisunderneath.Spreadtheothersidesimilarlywithcookingoilandturnagaintocookthesecondside.Continuecookinguntilbothsidesoftheparothaarelightbrown.Removetheparothafromthepanandplaceitinadish.
9. Cookalltheparothasinthisway.
PURIS
Makesabout25puris.
Preparationandcookingtime:50mins.
Purisareverysimilartochapattisbutaredeepfried.Thisdeepfryingprocessgivesthemaslightlydifferenttastefromchapattis.Forthisrecipeyouneedadeepfryingpanorwok.
450g(1lb)whitechapattiflour,sieved30ml(1floz)cookingoil210ml(7floz)water55g(2oz)chapattiflour,forrolling1200ml(40floz)cookingoil,fordeepfrying
Method1. Placethesievedflourinthebowlandaddthe30ml(1floz)cookingoil.
Mixtogetherforafewseconds.2. Addthewatergradually,andcontinuetomix,untilamediumsoftdoughis
formedwhichcanbekneaded.3. Dividethemixtureintoabout25balls.Sprinkleflourontherollingarea
androlleachballflatintoaroundshapeabout12cm(5inches)indiameter.4. Heattheoiltoahightemperatureinadeepfryingpanorwok.Oncetheoil
ishotkeepitatasteadytemperature,ataboutmediumheat.Placetherolledpuriintheoilandfryforabout20seconds.Nowturnandfrytheothersideforaboutthesametime.Thepurishouldturngoldenbrown.Ifthecolourchangestogoldenbrownveryquickly,thenlowertheheat.
5. Youmayfinditeasiertorolloutallthepurisfirst,laythemoutseparately,andthendeepfrythemindividually.Onceyougetusedtotheprocessthenbothrollingandfryingcanbedoneconcurrently.
6. Servethepurishot.
LASSI
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:35mins.
Thisisayoghurtdrinkoftenservedatmeals.Itmaybeservedsweetorsaltydependentonpersonalpreference.Forthisrecipeyouneedawhisk.
250ml(8floz)naturalfreshyoghurt300ml(10floz)water½tspsaltor1tspsugar
Method1. Mixtheyoghurt,waterandsalt(orsugar)inalargejugandwhisktogether
forapproximately5minutes.2. Leavethemixturecalledlassi,tocoolinthefridgeforabout30minutes.3. Servecold.
SAFFRONALMONDMILK
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:30mins.
Thisissometimesservedatnight,justbeforegoingtobed.Tryitinsteadofsomeothernighttimedrink.
1200ml(40floz)milkApinchofsaffron10g(½oz)almonds,finelychopped
Method1. Inalargepan,mixthemilkandthesaffron.Bringthemilktotheboil,
lowertheheatandletthemilksimmerverygentlyforabout20minutes.2. Addthealmondsandsimmerforafurther5minutes.Servehotorcold.
Sugarmaybeadded,dependentontaste.
DRYSWEETVERMICELLI
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:40mins.
Thisisasweetdishservedasadessert.Itisnotservedinrestaurantsandthereforewellworthtryingathome.
85g(3oz)sugar450ml(15floz)water170g(6oz)vermicelli55g(2oz)ghee½tspgroundcardamom½tspnutmeg25g(1oz)almonds,finelychopped
Method1. Mixthesugarandwaterandbringthemixturetotheboil.2. Cookthevermicelliandgheetogether,onaverylowheat,stirring
continuously,untilthevermicelliturnsgoldenbrown.Thisusuallytakesabout15to20minutes.
3. Addthesugarsyrup,cardamomandnutmegandstirwell.Bringthemixturetotheboil,reducetheheatandsimmergentlyuntilthewaterhasevaporated.Thiswillusuallytakeabout15minutes.
4. Transferthecontentstoaservingdishandgarnishwithalmonds.Servewhilehot.
KHEER(Ricepudding)
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:1hr.
Thisisasweetdish,similartothetraditionalEnglishricepudding.Itisusuallyservedasadessertandcanbeservedhotorcolddependentonchoice.
110g(4oz)patnarice,orlonggrainwhiterice300ml(10floz)water900ml(30floz)milkApinchofsaffron85g(3oz)sugar¼tspgroundcardamom¼tspgroundnutmeg25g(1oz)almonds,finelychopped25g(1oz)pistachios,finelychopped
Method1. Washthericeandaddthe300ml(10floz)ofwater.2. Bringthewatertotheboil.3. Reducetheheat,coverthepanandsimmergentlyforabout8minutes,
untilthewaterhasevaporated.Addthemilkandsaffron.Bringittotheboil.Reducetheheat.Ifthemixturestartsstickingtothebottomofthepot,lowertheheatfurther.Simmergentlyforabout30minutes,stirringevery5to7minutes.
4. Addsugarandsimmergentlyforafurther15minutes,stirringevery5to7minutes.
5. Switchofftheheat.Placethecookedricepuddinginaservingdish.6. Garnishwiththegroundcardamom,nutmeg,choppedalmondsand
pistachios.
GULABJAMAN
Makesabout30gulabjaman.
Preparationandcookingtime:1hr20mins.
Thisisaverysweetdish,oftenservedasadessertafterahotcurry.Itcanalsobeservedatpartiesorwithhightea.Itmaybeservedhotorcolddependentonpersonalpreference.Forthisrecipeyouneedadeepfryingpanorwok.
450g(1lb)sugar600ml(20floz)water225g(8oz)gulabjamanpowderormilkpowder25g(1oz)selfraisingflour25g(1oz)plainflour¼tspgroundcardamom¼tspgroundnutmeg55g(2oz)meltedbutterApinchofsaffronor5to7dropsyellowfoodcolouring10g(½oz)finedesiccatedcoconut120ml(4floz)milk600ml(20floz)cookingoil,forfrying
Method1. Placethesugarinapan,addthewaterandbringittotheboil.Lowerthe
heatandsimmergentlyforabout5minutes.2. Placethegulabjamanpowder(ormilkpowder)inamixingbowl.Addthe
selfraisingflour,plainflour,groundcardamom,nutmeg,meltedbutter,saffron(orfoodcolouring)andcoconut.Mixwell,addingthemilkgradually;thusturningthemixtureintoasoftdough.Dividethedoughintoabout30equalpartsandshapeeachintoasmoothroundball.
3. Heattheoilinawokordeepfryingpantoatemperaturesothatwhenacrumbofbreadisthrownintotheoil,itbrownswithin15seconds.Nowreducetheheattoasimmer.Placethegulabjaman,fouratatime,inthe
wokandfryuntiltheballsturndarkbrown.Removethemfromtheoilandplacethemonakitchentowel.
4. Afterallthegulabjamanhavebeenfried,transferthesugarsyruptoaservingdishandaddthegulabjaman.Leavethegulabjamansoakinginthesyrupforabout30minutesbeforeserving.
5. Ifyoulikethemcoldthenleavethegulabjamaninthesyrup,forabout30minutesinthefridge.Ifyoulikethemhotthenheatthesyrupandthegulabjamanforabout10minutes.
BESANBARFI(Gramflourfudge)
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:4hrs40mins.
Thisisanotherdessertdish.Itisnotassweetasgulabjamanandisservedcold.Ittastesverymuchlikefudgeandcanbestoredforupto1weekaftercooking.Itcanalsobeservedathighteasorpicnics.Forthisrecipeyouneedadeepfryingpanorwok.
110g(4oz)sugar120ml(4floz)water225g(8oz)gramflour110g(4oz)ghee110g(4oz)gulabjamanpowderormilkpowder5dropsyellowfoodcolouringorapinchofyellowfoodcolouringpowder¼tspgroundnutmeg¼tspgroundcardamom25g(1oz)almonds,finelychopped
Method1. Placethesugarandwaterinapanandbringthemixturetotheboil.
Simmergentlyforabout8or9minutes.2. Sievethegramflourintoawokordeepfryingpanandaddtheghee.Cook
themixtureonaverylowheat,stirringcontinuously,untiltheflourisgoldenbrown.
3. Addthegulabjamanpowder(ormilkpowder)andcookforanother2minutes,stirringcontinuously.
4. Nowaddthesugarsyrup.Stircontinuouslyoveraverylowheatuntilthemixtureisthickandsticky,verymuchlikejam.
5. Removethemixturefromtheheat,addthecolouring,nutmegandcardamompowderandmixwell.Placethemixtureinagreasedtray.
Garnishwiththealmondsandleaveittocooldown.Whilethemixtureisstillwarm,cutitcompletelythrough,intocubeslikefudge.Leaveittosetforafurther4hours.Separatethecubes.
6. Thisdessertisservedcold.
CARROTHALVA(Asweetcarrotdessert)
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:2hrs40mins.
Thisisasweetandtastycarrotdish.Itcanbeservedhotorcoldandthismakesitmoreflexible.
340g(12oz)carrots90ml(3floz)water¼tspgroundcardamomor3wholecardamoms,crushedApinchofsaffron180ml(6floz)milk55g(2oz)sugar1tspmeltedunsaltedbutterorghee25g(1oz)almonds(skinless)
Method1. Peel,andthengratethecarrots.2. Mixthegratedcarrots,water,cardamomandsaffroninalargepan.Bring
thewatertotheboilandthenlowertheheat.Coverthepan,andsimmergentlyforabout1hour,stirringevery10to15minutes.
3. Addthemilkandsugarandsimmerforafurther1houronalowheat.4. Addthebutterorghee,andevaporatethemilkonagentleheat.This
usuallytakesabout15minutes,andattheendyouareleftwithverylittleliquidinthecarrots.
5. Transferthecontentstoaservingdishanddecoratewiththealmonds.Serveeitherhotorcold.
KULFI(Indianicecream)
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:5hrs30mins.
KulfiistheIndianversionoficecream.ItisverysweetandlikemostIndiandessertsveryheavyincalories.MostIndianchildrenlovekulfi.
600ml(20floz)fullcreammilk300ml(10floz)condensedmilk55g(2oz)skinlessalmonds,finelychopped25g(1oz)unsaltedpistachionuts,shellsremoved,finelychopped85g(3oz)sugar
Method1. Mixalltheingredientsinalargepan,andbringthemixturetotheboil.2. Lowertheheat,andletthemixturesimmerforaboutoneandahalfhours,
stirringevery30minutes.3. Transferthemixturetoanicecubetray.Letitcoolandthenleaveittoset,
inafreezer,orthefreezercompartmentofafridgeforabout3hours.4. Whenyouarereadytoserve,removethetrayfromthefreezer,separatethe
cubesandserveinsmallfruitbowls.
SEMOLINAHALVA
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:45mins.
SemolinahalvaisusuallyservedinSikhandHindutemples.Itispopularwithvegetarians.Itisaverysweetdessertandcontainsalargeamountoffat.
420ml(14floz)water110g(4oz)sugar¼tspgroundcardamom140g(5oz)butter110g(4oz)semolina
Method1. Mixthewater,sugarandcardamomandbringthemixturetotheboil.
Switchoffheat.2. Inalargesaucepanmeltthebutter.Lowertheheat,andaddthesemolina.
Stircontinuouslyandcookuntilthesemolinaturnsgoldenbrown.Thiswillusuallytakeabout9to10minutes.
3. Nowaddthewaterandsugarmixture,stirringcontinuously.Dothiscarefully,because,whenfirstpoured,thewaterwillfrothandmayspitoutofthepot.Makesurethatyoustircontinuously,otherwisethemixturewillbecomelumpy.
4. Increasetheheatandbringthemixturetotheboil.Lowertheheatandcookforaboutafurther4minutesstirringcontinuously.Themixturewillbeverythickandpasty.
5. Transferthecontentstoaservingbowlandservehot.
SAFFRONAPPLEANDALMONDPUDDING
Serves4.
Preparationandcookingtime:20mins.
Ifyoulikeapplesthenthisdishisworthatry.Itcanbeservedwithhotorcoldcustard,orcream.
450g(1lb)eatingapples120ml(4floz)water110g(4oz)sugarApinchofsaffron2tspcornflourmixedwith2tspwater110g(4oz)almonds,finelychopped
Method1. Peeltheapplesandremovethecores.Cuttheapplesintochip-shaped
pieces.2. Mixtheapples,water,sugarandsaffroninapanandbringtotheboil.
Lowertheheat,coverthepanandlettheapplessimmerforabout5minutes.
3. Addthecornflourmixedwiththewater,mixwellandletthemixturesimmerforafurther2or3minutes.
4. Transferthecontentstoaservingdishandgarnishwiththealmonds.Servehotorcold(dependingontaste)withcreamorcustard.
APPENDIXSPICENAMES
Itisalwayscheapertobuyspicesinlargerpacksratherthaninsmall55g(2oz)cartons.MostIndianspicesarecheaperatIndiangroceryshopsand,ifyouknowtheIndiannames,itmakesitthatmucheasier.SoforthedifficultspicesherearetheIndiannamesandtheirequivalentEnglishnames.
INDIANNAME ENGLISHNAMEAdhrakorAdhu GingerAnardana PomegranateseedsAtta ChapattiflourBadam AlmondsBesanorChananaloth GramflourDalchini CinnamonsticksDhanyia CorianderHaldi TurmericpowderHing AsafoetidaJaifal Nutmeg,wholeJeera CuminseedsKalachanaorKalechole GramkichererbsenKalimirchsabatorMarri WholeblackpeppercornsLachiorAlchee CardamomsLasan GarlicMethi FenugreekRai BlackmustardseedsSoonforVariari FennelseedsToovarorHarhardidahl HushedpigeonpeasUradorMahandidahl BlackmatapeWhiteChanaorChitechole Chickpeas
ENGLISHNAME INDIANNAMEAlmonds BadamAsafoetida HingBlackmatape UradorMahandidahBlackmustardseeds RaiCardamoms LachiorAlcheeChapattiflour AttaChickpeas WhitechanaorChitecholeCinnamonsticks DalchiniCoriander DhanyiaCuminseeds JeeraFennelseeds SoonforVariariFenugreek MethiGarlic LasanGinger AdhrakorAdhuGramflour BesanorChananalothGramkichererbsen KalechanaorKalecholeHushedpigeonpeas ToovarorHarhardidahlNutmeg,whole JaifalPomegranateseeds AnardanaTurmericpowder HaldiWholeblackpeppercorns KalimirchsabatorMarri
INDEX
AApplePickleref1AubergineandPeaCurryref1andPotatoCurry(Dry)ref1andSpinachBhartharef1
BBeanCurry,GujaratiGreenref1BeefCurryref1,MadrasButterBhoonaref1BeefKebabsref1Koftasref1Samosasref1Tikkaref1BesanBarfiref1flourref1Bhaturasref1BlackChanaDhalref1BlackEyeBeansDhalref1BombayPotatoCurryref1butter,clarifiedref1
CCabbageCurry,Whiteref1cardamomref1CarrotHalvaref1Pickleref1,WhiteCabbageandGreenChilliPickleref1CashewNuts,Savouryref1CauliflowerandPotatoCurry(Dry)ref1
ChanaandMarrowDhalref1DhalFriedref1chapattiflourref1Chapattisref1Chavadaref1ChickenBiryaniref1Curry,Freshref1Curry,Friedref1Curry,Frozenref1Pakorasref1Tikkaref1Vindalooref1ChilliPickle,FreshGreenref1Pickle(Fried),Greenref1powderref1chillies,freshref1Chutney,FreshMintref1,FreshMintandAppleref1,Garlicref1chutneysref1cinnamonref1clovesref1CodFishCurryref1corianderref1cuminref1CutOkraCurryref1
Ddhalsref1drinksref1DryBhoonaLambChopsref1BhoonaMushroomandPrawnCurryref1SweetVermicelliref1
EEggandPotatoCurryref1equipmentref1
Ffennelseedsref1fenugreekseedsref1FishPakorasref1FreshChickenCurryref1GreenChilliPickleref1MintandAppleChutneyref1MintChutneyref1MixedVegetableCurryref1SpinachCurryref1FriedChickenCurryref1Riceref1FrozenChickenCurryref1MixedVegetableCurryref1
Ggarammasalaref1garlicref1Chutneyref1gheeref1gingerref1gramflourref1GreenChilliPickle(Fried)ref1PepperwithNewPotatoCurryref1guaerref1Curryref1GujaratiGreenBeanCurryref1PotatoCurryref1GulabJamanref1
HHandvaref1hingref1
Iingredientsref1,quantitiesofref1
Kkaduref1andTomatoCurryref1Kheerref1Kulfiref1
LLambBiryaniref1Chops,DryBhoonaref1Curry,Mincedref1KebabswithSaladref1,Spinachref1Tikkaref1Vindalooref1Lamb’sLiverCurryref1lassiref1,ref2LemonandGreenChilliPickleref1
MMackerelCurry,Stuffedref1MadrasButterBhoonaBeefCurryref1currypowderref1PotatoandPeaCurryref1marinatingref1Mathiref1Milk,SaffronAlmondref1MincedLambCurryref?MintandAppleChutney,Freshref1
Chutney,Freshref1MixedPakorasref1MoongKachorisref1MushroomandPrawnCurry,DryBhoonaref1mustardseedsref1
Nnutmegref1
OOkraandChipsCurryref1Curry,Cutref1OnionandCucumberRaitaref1Bhajisref1
PParothas,Plainref1StuffedwithCauliflowerref1StuffedwithPotatoesref1PeaPilawRiceref1Peanuts,Savouryref1peppercornsref1Pickle,Appleref1,Carrotref1,Carrot,WhiteCabbageandGreenChilliref1,FreshGreenChilliref1(Fried),GreenChilliref1,LemonandGreenChilliref1picklesref1Poppadumsref1PorkCurryref1Tikkaref1PotatoandOnionRaitaref1
andPeaCurry,Madrasref1Curry,Bombayref1Curry,Gujaratiref1Curry,Punjabiref1Kachorisref1Pakorasref1PrawnandPepperCurryref1preparationtimesref1PunjabiPotatoCurryref1Purisref1
Rrairef1raitasref1,ref2RedChoriandMinceCurryref1KidneyBeans(whole)Dhalref1Rice,Friedref1,PeaPilawref1
SSaffronAlmondMilkref1AppleandAlmondPuddingref1SavouryCashewNutsref1Peanutsref1SemolinaHalvaref1servingatypicalIndianmealref1soysauceref1SpareRibscookedinMicrowaveOvenref1SpinachCurry,Freshref1Lambref1Pakorasref1SplitLentilDhalref1MoongandSplitLentilDhalref1
MoongDhalref1UradDhalref1StuffedMackerelCurryref1
Ttandoorref1TandooriChickenref1dishes,marinatingforref1FishwithSaladref1masalaref1SpareRibPorkChopswithSaladref1tea,Indianref1tindoraref1Curryref1TomatoSoupref1ToovarDhalref1turmericpowderref1
VVallDhalref1vallourref1VegetableCurryref1VegetableBiryaniref1Curry,FreshMixedref1Curry,FrozenMixedref1Curry,Vallourref1Samosasref1vegetablesref1Vermicelli,DrySweetref1Vidaref1
WWhiteCabbageCurryref1ChanaDhalref1WholeLentilDhalref1
Moong,Dryref1UradandRedKidneyBeansDhalref1
YYoghurt,PlainFreshNaturalref1
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