![Page 1: An introduction to emerging branches of science](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061613/558c1b86d8b42aba378b45f3/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
An introduction to An introduction to emerging branches of emerging branches of
science –science –
BIOTECHNOLOGYBIOTECHNOLOGY
By By
SHARI K SSHARI K S
![Page 2: An introduction to emerging branches of science](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061613/558c1b86d8b42aba378b45f3/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
What is Biotechnology?What is Biotechnology? Biotechnology is the use of living systems & Biotechnology is the use of living systems &
organisms to develop or make economically organisms to develop or make economically useful products or any technological useful products or any technological application, that uses biological systems, living application, that uses biological systems, living organisms or derivatives thereof, to make or organisms or derivatives thereof, to make or modify products or process for specific use. modify products or process for specific use.
![Page 3: An introduction to emerging branches of science](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061613/558c1b86d8b42aba378b45f3/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The father of The father of BiotechnologyBiotechnology
Louis Louis PasteurPasteur is is known as the known as the father of father of BiotechnologyBiotechnology
![Page 4: An introduction to emerging branches of science](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061613/558c1b86d8b42aba378b45f3/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Derivation of Derivation of BiotechnologyBiotechnology
Biotechnology = Biology + TechnologyBiotechnology = Biology + Technology
The term was coined in 1919 by Karl Ereky, a The term was coined in 1919 by Karl Ereky, a Hungarian Engineer.Hungarian Engineer.
Biotechnology arose from the field of Biotechnology arose from the field of Zymotechnology.Zymotechnology.
Alcohol was the first product of ancient Alcohol was the first product of ancient Biotechnology.Biotechnology.
![Page 5: An introduction to emerging branches of science](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061613/558c1b86d8b42aba378b45f3/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Different fields of Different fields of BiotechnologyBiotechnology
Blue Biotechnology :- Marine & aquatic Blue Biotechnology :- Marine & aquatic processes.processes.
Green Biotechnology :- Agricultural processes.Green Biotechnology :- Agricultural processes.
Red Biotechnology :- Medical processes.Red Biotechnology :- Medical processes.
White Biotechnology :- Industrial Processes.White Biotechnology :- Industrial Processes.
Molecular Biology :- Molecular level studies.Molecular Biology :- Molecular level studies.
Genetic EngineeringGenetic Engineering
Recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology. Recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology.
![Page 6: An introduction to emerging branches of science](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061613/558c1b86d8b42aba378b45f3/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Applications of Applications of BiotechnologyBiotechnology
Diagnostic KitDiagnostic Kit Example : Pregnancy KitExample : Pregnancy Kit
Hormones, Enzymes.Hormones, Enzymes. Plasminogen activator.Plasminogen activator.
Antibiotics.Antibiotics. Chloramphenicol by streptomyces.Chloramphenicol by streptomyces.
Monoclonal Antibodies.Monoclonal Antibodies.
![Page 7: An introduction to emerging branches of science](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061613/558c1b86d8b42aba378b45f3/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Applications of Applications of BiotechnologyBiotechnology
Vaccines.Vaccines. Hepatitis B & Herpes Virus.Hepatitis B & Herpes Virus.
Biofertilisers.Biofertilisers. NN2 2 Fixation by Rhizobium.Fixation by Rhizobium.
Vitamines.Vitamines. Vitamine B-12 & B-2.Vitamine B-12 & B-2.
Humuline.Humuline.
![Page 8: An introduction to emerging branches of science](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061613/558c1b86d8b42aba378b45f3/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Applications of Applications of BiotechnologyBiotechnology
Steroids.Steroids.
![Page 9: An introduction to emerging branches of science](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061613/558c1b86d8b42aba378b45f3/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
DollyDolly
The first animal The first animal cloned from diploid cloned from diploid cells.cells.
Produced in Produced in Scotland in 1997.Scotland in 1997.
![Page 10: An introduction to emerging branches of science](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061613/558c1b86d8b42aba378b45f3/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Biotechnology in various Biotechnology in various field of science.field of science.
Plant SciencePlant Science
Production of transgenic plants.Production of transgenic plants.
Production of biologically important Production of biologically important compounds.compounds. Eg: Shikonin.Eg: Shikonin.
Storage of germplasm.Storage of germplasm.
![Page 11: An introduction to emerging branches of science](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061613/558c1b86d8b42aba378b45f3/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Biotechnology in various Biotechnology in various field of science.field of science.
Environmental ScienceEnvironmental Science Cleaning contaminants & protecting Cleaning contaminants & protecting
endangered species.endangered species. Eg: bioremediation.Eg: bioremediation.
Immunoassay tests to test presence of Immunoassay tests to test presence of contaminants in soil, water & blood.contaminants in soil, water & blood.
Installation of biological barriers.Installation of biological barriers.
![Page 12: An introduction to emerging branches of science](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061613/558c1b86d8b42aba378b45f3/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Biotechnology in various Biotechnology in various field of science.field of science.
Animal ScienceAnimal Science
In vitro fertilization & artificial In vitro fertilization & artificial insemination.insemination.
Super ovulation and embryo Super ovulation and embryo transplantation.transplantation.
Cross breeding.Cross breeding. Eg: Super milch cowsEg: Super milch cows
![Page 13: An introduction to emerging branches of science](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061613/558c1b86d8b42aba378b45f3/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Biotechnology in various Biotechnology in various field of science.field of science.
Health ScienceHealth Science
PharmingPharming
Use of biological barriers.Use of biological barriers.
DNA analysis/Paternity tests.DNA analysis/Paternity tests.
![Page 14: An introduction to emerging branches of science](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061613/558c1b86d8b42aba378b45f3/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Problems with Problems with BiotechnologyBiotechnology
Unexpected impacts of GMOs.Unexpected impacts of GMOs.
Ethical dilemmas.Ethical dilemmas.
Lack of awareness on Lack of awareness on Biotechnological process and Biotechnological process and products.products.
![Page 15: An introduction to emerging branches of science](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061613/558c1b86d8b42aba378b45f3/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
ConclusionConclusion
Used by virtually every industry.Used by virtually every industry.
Enabling various industries to make Enabling various industries to make new & better products with great new & better products with great speed, efficiency & flexibility.speed, efficiency & flexibility.
Biotechnology holds significant Biotechnology holds significant promise to the future if carefully promise to the future if carefully regulated.regulated.
![Page 16: An introduction to emerging branches of science](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061613/558c1b86d8b42aba378b45f3/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
THANK YOUTHANK YOU