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ArcGIS Enterprise: Performance and
Scalability Best PracticesAndrew Sakowicz, [email protected]
Frank Pizzi, [email protected]
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AgendaArcGIS Enterprise: Performance and Scalability Best Practices
• ArcGIS Enterprise overview
• ArcGIS Server site design and administration consideration
• Performance concepts
• Scaling and Workload separation
• Sizing, testing and monitoring: process and tools
• Infrastructure Capacity Planning
• Performance Testing
• Monitoring ArcGIS Enterprise
• Use Cases
• Tools
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ArcGIS
Enterprise
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What are the core components of ArcGIS Enterprise?http://server.arcgis.com/en/portal/latest/administer/windows/ha-scenarios-web-gis.htm
• ArcGIS Web Adaptor
• Portal for ArcGIS
• ArcGIS Server
• ArcGIS Data Store
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Scaling and
workload
separation
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Visualization Analysis &
Data Management
Imagery
LBLBLB
ArcGIS Server ArcGIS Server ArcGIS Server
Visualization &
Imagery
LB
ArcGIS Server
Initial Deployment Complete GIS
Workload Separation
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Server Roles
• Follow best practices on workload separation and assign only one server role per
ArcGIS Server site
• If small site and consider combining multiple server roles in a single site:
- Be careful combining GIS Server role with other server roles
- Be careful combining Image Server role with other server roles
- Avoid combining GeoEvent Server role with other server roles
- Never combine GeoAnalytics Server role with any other server role
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Scaling the base ArcGIS Enterprise deployment
• Conduct capacity planning and testing
• Add machine to hosting server as needed, especially when using:
- Spatial analysis tools
- http://server.arcgis.com/en/portal/latest/administer/windows/configure-the-portal-to-
perform-analysis.htm
- Insights for ArcGIS
- http://server.arcgis.com/en/insights/latest/administer/windows/configure-the-portal-to-
support-insights-for-arcgis.htm
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ArcGIS Server
Site design and
administration
consideration
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Cluster A Cluster B
Silo Siterecommended
ClusterTo be deprecated
Configuration Stores Configuration Store
(shared)
Configuration Store
(shared)
LB LB LB
Site
Site
ArcGIS Server site design: Silos, Sites & Clusters
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ArcGIS Server site design and management considerationMulti-node, high number of services
• Ensure require infrastructure resources
- Network stability
- NAS stability for ArcGIS Server and Portal config stores
- RAM
- CPU
• Avoid during the working hrs:
- Publishing high number services
- Adding/removing nodes
• Distribute recycle times
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ArcGIS Server site design and management consideration
• Identify unused services and reduce min (to 0 if possible)
• Tune slow services
• Provide best practices to the publishers
• Monitor resources:
- RAM and committed memory
- CPU
- Network latency
All available as part of System Monitor, https://systemmonitoring-emcs.esri.com/ (esridemo/esridemo)
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Performance
concepts
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Performance
• Speed, e.g. response time (seconds)
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Scalability
• The ability to increase output and maintain acceptable performance
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Capacity
• The maximum level of output the system can produce, e.g.
• X cars/sec
• X maps/sec
At capacity Over capacity
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Bottleneck
• Resource(s) limiting the performance or capacity
Not bottleneck bottleneckThink of :
Lanes -as CPU processor
Toll -as ArcGIS Server instances
Cars -as map requests
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Step Load and Response Time
Response Time (sec)
time
Step Load (users)
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Throughput (request/hr)
Throughput(req/hr)
Response Time (sec)
time
Step Load (users)
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Resource utilization: CPU, Memory, Network
Throughput(req/hr)
CPU Utilization (%)
Memory used (Mb)
Network used (Mbps)
Response Time (sec)
time
Step Load (users)
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Capacity
Throughput(req/hr)
CPU Utilization (%)
Memory used (Mb)
Network used (Mbps)
Content length (bytes)
Response Time (sec)
Time
User load
Capacity (~ 85% utilization)
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Process and Tools
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Process and Tools
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Relationship between System Tools
User Load
CPU%
Capacity
models
Performance Tests
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System Tools frameworkSystem Tools are not just tools
Tool
Patterns
Discipline
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Infrastructure
Capacity Planning
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Provide sufficient hardware resources
GIS Systems are bound by:
1. CPU - typically
2. Memory – when large number of services
3. Disk – Image Service, Synchronization
4. Network – low bandwidth deployment
5. Poorly configured virtualization can result in 30% or higher performance degradation
Most systems are CPU bound
Most well-configured and tuned GIS systems are CPU bound.
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System DesignerSolution Architecture design methodology
• Gathering requirements
• Designing
• Capacity: CPU, Network, Memory
• Reporting
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Performance Testing
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Tuning methodologyProfile each tier starting from the top
Browser
Web Server
ArcGIS Server
ArcSOC
Total Response
Time (t1-t2)
Wait Time
Search &
Retrieval Time
Usage Time
ArcSDE/DBMS
t1 t2
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Identify slow responses - FiddlerFiddler measurement approximately 5.2 seconds
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Review historical data: ArcGIS Server 10.3.1 Statisticshttp://server.arcgis.com/en/server/latest/administer/windows/about-server-statistics.htm
• Total requests
• Average response time
• Maximum response time
• Timeouts
• Maximum running instances
• 30 min resolution reports
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Review historical data: ArcGIS Server Logshttp://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=90134fb0f1c148a48c65319287dde2f7
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Review historical data: System Monitor –ArcGIS Server Statistics
• https://systemmonitoring-emcs.esri.com/#/arcgis/ESLSRV12
• User: esridemo
• Password: esridemo
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Profile mxd: Mxdperfstathttp://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=a269d03aa1c840638680e2902dadecac
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Analyze Oracle TraceCompare elapsed time
Elapsed time slightly changed due to different test runs
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Analyze Oracle Execution plan
Inefficient spatial index
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Testing process
Application
GIS Services
Infrastructure: Hardware and Software
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Required skill set Configuration, Tuning, Testing
Testing
Configuration
Tuning
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System Test Tool featuresGIS Test Automation
• ArcGIS Services
- Mapping
- Feature Service
- OGC
- Geocoding
- Image Service
- Network Analyst
- Geoprocessing
- Tile Cache
• Application Testing
• Discipline relevant report
Application
GIS Services
Infrastructure: Hardware and Software
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Test tools feature comparison
Tool Cost Learning
Curve
OS Metrics GIS Data
Generation
GIS Test
Automation
Load Runner High High Windows/Linux No No
Visual Studio Medium High Windows No No
JMeter Free High Requires additional
plugin
No No
System Test Free Low Windows/Linux Yes Yes
Tech Support by Esri PS as part of consulting support
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Performance testingValue
• Identify bottlenecks
• Determine system capacity
• Demonstrate performance SLA
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System Test Tool features
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Monitoring ArcGIS
Enterprise
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Monitoring ArcGIS EnterpriseChallenges
• Multiple administrators
• Multiple disparate monitoring/diagnostic tools
• Data collected in a reactive fashion: on demand and for limited time
• Correlation of data with different timestamp is difficult
• ArcGIS administrators do not have access to all tools, data and reports
• Challenging to quickly identify the root cause and take appropriate measures
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Standards for effective ArcGIS Enterprise monitoring
• Many excellent monitoring tools on the market
• Challenges:
- focus on data collection and operational information
- not GIS “aware” out of the box
- substantial customization to meet ArcGIS Enterprise needs
- expertise in designing effective queries and dashboards
• System Monitor
- can supplement existing tools or
- be used as reference implementation
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Standards for effective ArcGIS Enterprise monitoringSelecting the right monitoring tool for ArcGIS Enterprise
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Standards for effective ArcGIS Enterprise monitoring: Single SpikeMax very high while other stats low
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Word of caution about averagesDo not use averages without additional statistics
If we stick a head into a freezer (20 degrees) and feet into oven (140 degrees),
average temperate would be “comfortable” 80 degrees
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Word of caution about small samples size
• What are the height statistics?
- Sample size is 1
- Min=p5=avg=p95=p99=max
- Sample size is 2
- Min=p5
- p95=p99=max
Always check if sample size sufficient (ideally >100)
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Standards for effective ArcGIS Enterprise monitoringSelecting the right monitoring tool for ArcGIS Enterprise
• Evaluate based on how effective in resolving real problems:
- Why monitor a problem if you don’t fix it? - Source: LifeLock Dentist Commercial 30: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k8piX3PCsx4
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Standards for effective ArcGIS Enterprise monitoring“PIECE” of mind with System Monitor
• Proactive
• Integrated
- Dashboards across all tiers
• End-to-End
- All tier monitoring
• Continuous
- %Coverage provided
• Extendable
- Custom queries
Network
Hardware
Web Server
ArcGIS Server
Geodatabase
RDBMS
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Standards for effective ArcGIS Enterprise monitoringValue
• Proactive validation: Configuration
Resource Utilization
Usage Trends
Performance SLA
Uptime SLA
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Standards for effective ArcGIS Enterprise monitoringActionable information and reports for different audience
Now
Day
WeekMonth
Admins
Users
Managers
Time span Audience
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• The key customer benefits,:
- reduced administration costs
- improved users satisfaction
• This is accomplished through
- Early detection of problems
- Quantification of uptime, performance, utilization
- Identifying over and under-utilized resources
- Usage trends
- Reduce the risk of sizing and performance-related problems for complex enterprise-level
Platform and custom application development projects.
- Improved customer communications between GIS and IT
- Reduce the number of Technical Support incidents regarding system architecture and
performance-related problems.
Benefits of ArcGIS Enterprise monitoring
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ArcGIS Enterprise
Use cases
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Impact of maintenance window
folder Service Avg(sec) Max(sec) Date Hour Weekday Comments
CENSUS_EXT CD_ACS_5Y13 81.68 326.73 2016-04-23 03:00:00-07:00 3 Saturday Investigate slow response times.
CENSUS_EXT UCUV_DC_2010 80.77 323.08 2016-04-23 03:00:00-07:00 3 Saturday Investigate slow response times.
CENSUS_EXT UVDA_ACS_5Y13 80.25 320.8 2016-04-23 03:00:00-07:00 3 Saturday Investigate slow response times.
CBO SP_CBO_LOCATOR 75.61 302.43 2016-04-23 03:00:00-07:00 3 Saturday Investigate slow response times.
COP WM_COPEditLayersSDOT 75.45 301.8 2016-04-23 03:00:00-07:00 3 Saturday Investigate slow response times.
DEEL_EXT SP_PreK 74.06 296.23 2016-04-23 03:00:00-07:00 3 Saturday Investigate slow response times.
COP WM_COPEditLayersWTR 72.48 289.93 2016-04-23 03:00:00-07:00 3 Saturday Investigate slow response times.
DPD_EXT WM_CouncilDistricts 72.47 289.9 2016-04-23 03:00:00-07:00 3 Saturday Investigate slow response times.
System Monitor Excel Report
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High CPU – site restart
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Monitor memory and ArcGIS Server instances
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Monitor memory and ArcGIS Server instances
Site Cluster folder Service
ServiceType
MaxInstances
FreeInstMin
FreeInstMax
BusyInstMax Comments
HOUIC-S-10495_ags GIS1 Apps Global_PortsBerths_GMAS MapServer 4 0 4 4
Increase min and max instances.
HOUIC-S-10495_ags GIS1 Alaska AssetTracking_Shell MapServer 3 0 3 3 Increase min and max instances.
AMSDC1-S-42319_ags GIS3 Global 2D_Portal_Wells_CDS MapServer 3 0 3 3
Increase min and max instances.
AMSDC1-S-42319_ags GIS3 Global 2D_Portal_Wells_IHS MapServer 3 0 3 3
Increase min and max instances.
AMSDC1-S-42319_ags GIS5 UIE_BUSINESS
UIE_ENVIRONMENTAL_BIZ MapServer 3 0 3 3
Increase min and max instances.
HOUIC-S-10495_ags GIS1 Administrative_Boundaries USA_LandGrid_TOBIN MapServer 3 0 3 3
Increase min and max instances.
AMSDC1-S-42319_ags GIS4 Global Geology_GDS MapServer 3 0 3 3
Increase min and max instances.
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Monitor memory and ArcGIS Server instances
• Resource(s) limiting the performance or capacity
No bottleneck bottleneckThink of :
Lanes -as CPU processor
Toll -as ArcGIS Server instances
Cars -as map requests
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Monitor network between ArcGIS componentsCritical to have communication to config store and nodes
Web Server
Web Adapter
ArcGIS Server
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Network fluctuationThis site experienced periodical instability
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Equal Interval SpikeMax, p99, 95 high; avg low
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Monitor Network Time with Web Application extension
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Monitor virtual resource in ArcGIS EnterpriseAvoid over allocation and live migration of running virtual machines during work hours
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Enterprise Implementation Maturity Model
Level Architectural
Design and
Capacity Planning
Performance and
Scalability Testing
Monitoring Trend Analysis
and
Quantification
0 No No No No
1 Yes No No No
2 Yes Yes No No
3 Yes Yes Yes No
4 Yes Yes Yes Yes
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Try these ArcGIS Enterprise tools
• https://systemmonitoring-emcs.esri.com/apps
System Monitor 3.0 available through Professional Services engagement. Contact your or account management
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Try System MonitorFollow System Monitor Quick Starts
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https://systemmonitoring-emcs.esri.com/apps
Demo
Show Case
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Q & A
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